linux/include/xen/xen.h

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 14:07:57 +00:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _XEN_XEN_H
#define _XEN_XEN_H
enum xen_domain_type {
XEN_NATIVE, /* running on bare hardware */
XEN_PV_DOMAIN, /* running in a PV domain */
XEN_HVM_DOMAIN, /* running in a Xen hvm domain */
};
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
extern enum xen_domain_type xen_domain_type;
#else
#define xen_domain_type XEN_NATIVE
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PVH
extern bool xen_pvh;
#else
#define xen_pvh 0
#endif
#define xen_domain() (xen_domain_type != XEN_NATIVE)
#define xen_pv_domain() (xen_domain_type == XEN_PV_DOMAIN)
#define xen_hvm_domain() (xen_domain_type == XEN_HVM_DOMAIN)
#define xen_pvh_domain() (xen_pvh)
#include <linux/types.h>
extern uint32_t xen_start_flags;
#include <xen/interface/hvm/start_info.h>
extern struct hvm_start_info pvh_start_info;
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DOM0
#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
#define xen_initial_domain() (xen_domain() && \
(xen_start_flags & SIF_INITDOMAIN))
#else /* !CONFIG_XEN_DOM0 */
#define xen_initial_domain() (0)
#endif /* CONFIG_XEN_DOM0 */
struct bio_vec;
struct page;
bool xen_biovec_phys_mergeable(const struct bio_vec *vec1,
const struct page *page);
x86/xen: dont add memory above max allowed allocation Don't allow memory to be added above the allowed maximum allocation limit set by Xen. Trying to do so would result in cases like the following: [ 584.559652] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 584.564897] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1 at ../arch/x86/xen/multicalls.c:129 xen_alloc_pte+0x1c7/0x390() [ 584.575151] Modules linked in: [ 584.578643] Supported: Yes [ 584.581750] CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.4.120-92.70-default #1 [ 584.590000] Hardware name: Cisco Systems Inc UCSC-C460-M4/UCSC-C460-M4, BIOS C460M4.4.0.1b.0.0629181419 06/29/2018 [ 584.601862] 0000000000000000 ffffffff813175a0 0000000000000000 ffffffff8184777c [ 584.610200] ffffffff8107f4e1 ffff880487eb7000 ffff8801862b79c0 ffff88048608d290 [ 584.618537] 0000000000487eb7 ffffea0000000201 ffffffff81009de7 ffffffff81068561 [ 584.626876] Call Trace: [ 584.629699] [<ffffffff81019ad9>] dump_trace+0x59/0x340 [ 584.635645] [<ffffffff81019eaa>] show_stack_log_lvl+0xea/0x170 [ 584.642391] [<ffffffff8101ac51>] show_stack+0x21/0x40 [ 584.648238] [<ffffffff813175a0>] dump_stack+0x5c/0x7c [ 584.654085] [<ffffffff8107f4e1>] warn_slowpath_common+0x81/0xb0 [ 584.660932] [<ffffffff81009de7>] xen_alloc_pte+0x1c7/0x390 [ 584.667289] [<ffffffff810647f0>] pmd_populate_kernel.constprop.6+0x40/0x80 [ 584.675241] [<ffffffff815ecfe8>] phys_pmd_init+0x210/0x255 [ 584.681587] [<ffffffff815ed207>] phys_pud_init+0x1da/0x247 [ 584.687931] [<ffffffff815edb3b>] kernel_physical_mapping_init+0xf5/0x1d4 [ 584.695682] [<ffffffff815e9bdd>] init_memory_mapping+0x18d/0x380 [ 584.702631] [<ffffffff81064699>] arch_add_memory+0x59/0xf0 Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2019-02-14 10:42:40 +00:00
#if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) && defined(CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON)
extern u64 xen_saved_max_mem_size;
#endif
xen/balloon: Bring alloc(free)_xenballooned_pages helpers back This patch rolls back some of the changes introduced by commit 121f2faca2c0a "xen/balloon: rename alloc/free_xenballooned_pages" in order to make possible to still allocate xenballooned pages if CONFIG_XEN_UNPOPULATED_ALLOC is enabled. On Arm the unpopulated pages will be allocated on top of extended regions provided by Xen via device-tree (the subsequent patches will add required bits to support unpopulated-alloc feature on Arm). The problem is that extended regions feature has been introduced into Xen quite recently (during 4.16 release cycle). So this effectively means that Linux must only use unpopulated-alloc on Arm if it is running on "new Xen" which advertises these regions. But, it will only be known after parsing the "hypervisor" node at boot time, so before doing that we cannot assume anything. In order to keep working if CONFIG_XEN_UNPOPULATED_ALLOC is enabled and the extended regions are not advertised (Linux is running on "old Xen", etc) we need the fallback to alloc_xenballooned_pages(). This way we wouldn't reduce the amount of memory usable (wasting RAM pages) for any of the external mappings anymore (and eliminate XSA-300) with "new Xen", but would be still functional ballooning out RAM pages with "old Xen". Also rename alloc(free)_xenballooned_pages to xen_alloc(free)_ballooned_pages and make xen_alloc(free)_unpopulated_pages static inline in xen.h if CONFIG_XEN_UNPOPULATED_ALLOC is disabled. Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1639080336-26573-4-git-send-email-olekstysh@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2021-12-09 20:05:33 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_UNPOPULATED_ALLOC
2020-09-01 08:33:26 +00:00
int xen_alloc_unpopulated_pages(unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages);
void xen_free_unpopulated_pages(unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages);
xen/unpopulated-alloc: Add mechanism to use Xen resource The main reason of this change is that unpopulated-alloc code cannot be used in its current form on Arm, but there is a desire to reuse it to avoid wasting real RAM pages for the grant/foreign mappings. The problem is that system "iomem_resource" is used for the address space allocation, but the really unallocated space can't be figured out precisely by the domain on Arm without hypervisor involvement. For example, not all device I/O regions are known by the time domain starts creating grant/foreign mappings. And following the advise from "iomem_resource" we might end up reusing these regions by a mistake. So, the hypervisor which maintains the P2M for the domain is in the best position to provide unused regions of guest physical address space which could be safely used to create grant/foreign mappings. Introduce new helper arch_xen_unpopulated_init() which purpose is to create specific Xen resource based on the memory regions provided by the hypervisor to be used as unused space for Xen scratch pages. If arch doesn't define arch_xen_unpopulated_init() the default "iomem_resource" will be used. Update the arguments list of allocate_resource() in fill_list() to always allocate a region from the hotpluggable range (maximum possible addressable physical memory range for which the linear mapping could be created). If arch doesn't define arch_get_mappable_range() the default range (0,-1) will be used. The behaviour on x86 won't be changed by current patch as both arch_xen_unpopulated_init() and arch_get_mappable_range() are not implemented for it. Also fallback to allocate xenballooned pages (balloon out RAM pages) if we do not have any suitable resource to work with (target_resource is invalid) and as the result we won't be able to provide unpopulated pages on a request. Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1639080336-26573-5-git-send-email-olekstysh@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2021-12-09 20:05:34 +00:00
#include <linux/ioport.h>
int arch_xen_unpopulated_init(struct resource **res);
xen/balloon: Bring alloc(free)_xenballooned_pages helpers back This patch rolls back some of the changes introduced by commit 121f2faca2c0a "xen/balloon: rename alloc/free_xenballooned_pages" in order to make possible to still allocate xenballooned pages if CONFIG_XEN_UNPOPULATED_ALLOC is enabled. On Arm the unpopulated pages will be allocated on top of extended regions provided by Xen via device-tree (the subsequent patches will add required bits to support unpopulated-alloc feature on Arm). The problem is that extended regions feature has been introduced into Xen quite recently (during 4.16 release cycle). So this effectively means that Linux must only use unpopulated-alloc on Arm if it is running on "new Xen" which advertises these regions. But, it will only be known after parsing the "hypervisor" node at boot time, so before doing that we cannot assume anything. In order to keep working if CONFIG_XEN_UNPOPULATED_ALLOC is enabled and the extended regions are not advertised (Linux is running on "old Xen", etc) we need the fallback to alloc_xenballooned_pages(). This way we wouldn't reduce the amount of memory usable (wasting RAM pages) for any of the external mappings anymore (and eliminate XSA-300) with "new Xen", but would be still functional ballooning out RAM pages with "old Xen". Also rename alloc(free)_xenballooned_pages to xen_alloc(free)_ballooned_pages and make xen_alloc(free)_unpopulated_pages static inline in xen.h if CONFIG_XEN_UNPOPULATED_ALLOC is disabled. Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1639080336-26573-4-git-send-email-olekstysh@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2021-12-09 20:05:33 +00:00
#else
#include <xen/balloon.h>
static inline int xen_alloc_unpopulated_pages(unsigned int nr_pages,
struct page **pages)
{
return xen_alloc_ballooned_pages(nr_pages, pages);
}
static inline void xen_free_unpopulated_pages(unsigned int nr_pages,
struct page **pages)
{
xen_free_ballooned_pages(nr_pages, pages);
}
#endif
2020-09-01 08:33:26 +00:00
#endif /* _XEN_XEN_H */