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176 lines
7.8 KiB
XML
176 lines
7.8 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
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<class name="Crypto" inherits="RefCounted" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="../class.xsd">
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<brief_description>
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Provides access to advanced cryptographic functionalities.
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</brief_description>
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<description>
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The Crypto class provides access to advanced cryptographic functionalities.
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Currently, this includes asymmetric key encryption/decryption, signing/verification, and generating cryptographically secure random bytes, RSA keys, HMAC digests, and self-signed [X509Certificate]s.
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[codeblocks]
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[gdscript]
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extends Node
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var crypto = Crypto.new()
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var key = CryptoKey.new()
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var cert = X509Certificate.new()
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func _ready():
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# Generate new RSA key.
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key = crypto.generate_rsa(4096)
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# Generate new self-signed certificate with the given key.
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cert = crypto.generate_self_signed_certificate(key, "CN=mydomain.com,O=My Game Company,C=IT")
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# Save key and certificate in the user folder.
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key.save("user://generated.key")
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cert.save("user://generated.crt")
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# Encryption
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var data = "Some data"
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var encrypted = crypto.encrypt(key, data.to_utf8_buffer())
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# Decryption
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var decrypted = crypto.decrypt(key, encrypted)
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# Signing
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var signature = crypto.sign(HashingContext.HASH_SHA256, data.sha256_buffer(), key)
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# Verifying
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var verified = crypto.verify(HashingContext.HASH_SHA256, data.sha256_buffer(), signature, key)
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# Checks
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assert(verified)
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assert(data.to_utf8_buffer() == decrypted)
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[/gdscript]
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[csharp]
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using Godot;
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using System.Diagnostics;
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public partial class MyNode : Node
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{
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private Crypto _crypto = new Crypto();
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private CryptoKey _key = new CryptoKey();
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private X509Certificate _cert = new X509Certificate();
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public override void _Ready()
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{
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// Generate new RSA key.
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_key = _crypto.GenerateRsa(4096);
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// Generate new self-signed certificate with the given key.
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_cert = _crypto.GenerateSelfSignedCertificate(_key, "CN=mydomain.com,O=My Game Company,C=IT");
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// Save key and certificate in the user folder.
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_key.Save("user://generated.key");
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_cert.Save("user://generated.crt");
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// Encryption
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string data = "Some data";
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byte[] encrypted = _crypto.Encrypt(_key, data.ToUtf8Buffer());
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// Decryption
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byte[] decrypted = _crypto.Decrypt(_key, encrypted);
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// Signing
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byte[] signature = _crypto.Sign(HashingContext.HashType.Sha256, Data.Sha256Buffer(), _key);
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// Verifying
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bool verified = _crypto.Verify(HashingContext.HashType.Sha256, Data.Sha256Buffer(), signature, _key);
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// Checks
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Debug.Assert(verified);
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Debug.Assert(data.ToUtf8Buffer() == decrypted);
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}
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}
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[/csharp]
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[/codeblocks]
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</description>
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<tutorials>
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</tutorials>
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<methods>
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<method name="constant_time_compare">
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<return type="bool" />
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<param index="0" name="trusted" type="PackedByteArray" />
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<param index="1" name="received" type="PackedByteArray" />
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<description>
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Compares two [PackedByteArray]s for equality without leaking timing information in order to prevent timing attacks.
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See [url=https://paragonie.com/blog/2015/11/preventing-timing-attacks-on-string-comparison-with-double-hmac-strategy]this blog post[/url] for more information.
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</description>
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</method>
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<method name="decrypt">
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<return type="PackedByteArray" />
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<param index="0" name="key" type="CryptoKey" />
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<param index="1" name="ciphertext" type="PackedByteArray" />
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<description>
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Decrypt the given [param ciphertext] with the provided private [param key].
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[b]Note:[/b] The maximum size of accepted ciphertext is limited by the key size.
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</description>
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</method>
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<method name="encrypt">
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<return type="PackedByteArray" />
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<param index="0" name="key" type="CryptoKey" />
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<param index="1" name="plaintext" type="PackedByteArray" />
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<description>
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Encrypt the given [param plaintext] with the provided public [param key].
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[b]Note:[/b] The maximum size of accepted plaintext is limited by the key size.
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</description>
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</method>
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<method name="generate_random_bytes">
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<return type="PackedByteArray" />
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<param index="0" name="size" type="int" />
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<description>
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Generates a [PackedByteArray] of cryptographically secure random bytes with given [param size].
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</description>
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</method>
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<method name="generate_rsa">
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<return type="CryptoKey" />
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<param index="0" name="size" type="int" />
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<description>
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Generates an RSA [CryptoKey] that can be used for creating self-signed certificates and passed to [method StreamPeerTLS.accept_stream].
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</description>
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</method>
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<method name="generate_self_signed_certificate">
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<return type="X509Certificate" />
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<param index="0" name="key" type="CryptoKey" />
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<param index="1" name="issuer_name" type="String" default=""CN=myserver,O=myorganisation,C=IT"" />
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<param index="2" name="not_before" type="String" default=""20140101000000"" />
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<param index="3" name="not_after" type="String" default=""20340101000000"" />
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<description>
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Generates a self-signed [X509Certificate] from the given [CryptoKey] and [param issuer_name]. The certificate validity will be defined by [param not_before] and [param not_after] (first valid date and last valid date). The [param issuer_name] must contain at least "CN=" (common name, i.e. the domain name), "O=" (organization, i.e. your company name), "C=" (country, i.e. 2 lettered ISO-3166 code of the country the organization is based in).
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A small example to generate an RSA key and a X509 self-signed certificate.
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[codeblocks]
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[gdscript]
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var crypto = Crypto.new()
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# Generate 4096 bits RSA key.
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var key = crypto.generate_rsa(4096)
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# Generate self-signed certificate using the given key.
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var cert = crypto.generate_self_signed_certificate(key, "CN=example.com,O=A Game Company,C=IT")
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[/gdscript]
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[csharp]
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var crypto = new Crypto();
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// Generate 4096 bits RSA key.
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CryptoKey key = crypto.GenerateRsa(4096);
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// Generate self-signed certificate using the given key.
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X509Certificate cert = crypto.GenerateSelfSignedCertificate(key, "CN=mydomain.com,O=My Game Company,C=IT");
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[/csharp]
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[/codeblocks]
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</description>
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</method>
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<method name="hmac_digest">
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<return type="PackedByteArray" />
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<param index="0" name="hash_type" type="int" enum="HashingContext.HashType" />
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<param index="1" name="key" type="PackedByteArray" />
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<param index="2" name="msg" type="PackedByteArray" />
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<description>
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Generates an [url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMAC]HMAC[/url] digest of [param msg] using [param key]. The [param hash_type] parameter is the hashing algorithm that is used for the inner and outer hashes.
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Currently, only [constant HashingContext.HASH_SHA256] and [constant HashingContext.HASH_SHA1] are supported.
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</description>
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</method>
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<method name="sign">
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<return type="PackedByteArray" />
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<param index="0" name="hash_type" type="int" enum="HashingContext.HashType" />
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<param index="1" name="hash" type="PackedByteArray" />
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<param index="2" name="key" type="CryptoKey" />
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<description>
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Sign a given [param hash] of type [param hash_type] with the provided private [param key].
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</description>
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</method>
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<method name="verify">
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<return type="bool" />
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<param index="0" name="hash_type" type="int" enum="HashingContext.HashType" />
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<param index="1" name="hash" type="PackedByteArray" />
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<param index="2" name="signature" type="PackedByteArray" />
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<param index="3" name="key" type="CryptoKey" />
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<description>
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Verify that a given [param signature] for [param hash] of type [param hash_type] against the provided public [param key].
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</description>
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</method>
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</methods>
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</class>
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