NOTE: The Ghidra 9.0 server is compatible with Ghidra 9.x clients, however starting with 9.1 the server +
NOTE: Ghidra Server: The Ghidra 9.0 server is compatible with Ghidra 9.x clients, however starting with 9.1 the server requires clients to use a TLS secure connection for the initial RMI registry port access. If the Ghidra multi-user server is upgraded to 9.2, then all clients must upgrade to 9.2. A 9.x Ghidra client will fall back to a non-TLS connection when accessing the RMI Registry on a 9.0 server. Note that all other server interaction including authentication were and continue to be performed over a secure TLS connection.
-Minor Note: If a processors instruction implementation has changed significantly, any generated .fidb files using that +
Minor Note: FIDB Files: If a processors instruction implementation has changed significantly, any generated .fidb files using that processor definition may need to be regenerated. Changes that could require regeneration include, change in instruction size, number of operands, the nature of the operands, changes in register decoding for an operand. The x86-64bit has had such changes, for example there were changes to the decoded register for many instructions with prefix byte overrides. All the provided .fidb files have been regenerated, and new ones for VS 2017/2019 have been added.
-Minor Note: Ghidra-compiled .sla files are not always backwards compatible due to changes in the underlying .sla +
Minor Note: SLA Files: Ghidra-compiled .sla files are not always backwards compatible due to changes in the underlying .sla specification. In the pre-built ghidra, all .sla files are re-built from scratch. However if you have local processor modules, or are building ghidra from scratch, you may need to do a clean build. Any processor modules with changes are normally recompiled at Ghidra startup so this situation is rare.
+Minor Note: AARCH64 Long: The size of a long on the AARCH64 has been changed from 4-bytes to 8-bytes in the data organization within the + compiler specification. This change could have ramifications in existing AARCH64 programs using a long within data structures or + custom storage of function parameters (dynamic storage should not be an issue). An included script FixupCompositeDataTypesScript + can be run on programs, only with exclusive checkout in Multi-User, where the datatype sizes for long has changed. This general script can be used + whenever a program's base datatypes have changed in the compiler specification, which should be rare occurence.
+Ghidra has been integrated with an open source graph visualization package, called JUNGGRAPHT, to display interactive block graphs, call graphs, AST control flow graphs, as well as a general API to create graphs within plugins and scripts. - Prior to public release graphing had been provided by a legacy graphing package which was un-releasable publicly due to + Prior to initial public release, graphing had been provided by a legacy graphing package which was un-releasable publicly due to licensing issues.
Graphs are displayed in a new tabbed graph window. Current location and selection of vertices are kept in sync with other @@ -84,11 +90,23 @@ layout algorithms to examine the program structure. In addition, Graphs can be exported in several standard graph formats, such as CSV, GRAPHML, GML, JSON, and VISIO. The exported file can then be imported into external tools.
-The graphing capability is implemented by a general service mechanism allowing other graph providers to be implemented to support - a favorite graphing tool, however, users will most likely be satisfied with the new default implementation. - There will be a follow up capabilities such as graph specific popup actions on the the nodes and edges that can be added by +
The graphing capability is implemented by a general service mechanism allowing other graph providers to be implemented + to support a favorite graphing tool, however, users will most likely be satisfied with the new default implementation. + There will be follow up capabilities such as graph specific popup actions on the the nodes and edges that can be added by the creator of the graph before display. As in everything, the Ghidra team is interested in any feedback you might provide on this new capability.
+ +Added a new platform-independent PDB Reader/Analyzer/Loader that has the ability to process + raw PDB files and apply extracted information to a program. Written in Java, PDBs can be utilized on any supported + platform, not just on Windows as in prior Ghidra versions. PDBs can be applied during analysis + or by loading and applying the PDB before analysis. Information from PDBs can be force-loaded into a program + with a mismatched PDB signature, which is very useful for extracting data types to be used with the + program from a PDB related to that program. Loading the PDB utilizes a new underlying Universal + Reader API.
+The PDB Reader and Analyzer capabilities are an evolutionary development and are expected to be + expanded in future releases. We expect to improve this feature over time, adding to its capabilities + and fixing bugs. If the new PDB Analyzer causes issues, you can turn it off and use the original PDB Analyzer.
A change to scripting brings a powerful form of dynamic extensibilty to Ghidra scripting, where Java source code is (re)compiled, loaded, and @@ -96,25 +114,65 @@ up code into modules. To support modularity while preserving the dynamic nature of scripts, Ghidra uses OSGi. The new feature provides better script change detection, external jar dependencies, script lifecycle management, and modularity.
To find out more, bring up Help contents in Ghidra, and search for OSGi or Bundles.
- -Automatically applies. Extract data types. Mismatched PDB's. More to come.
-Reader API
- + +There have been numerous changes to the decompiler addressing quality, readability, and usability. Decompilation has been improved by: +
The decompiler GUI as also been enhanced with the addition of multiple highlights of varying color, called secondary highlights. In addition, + the Decompiler's Auto Create/Fill Structure commands incorporate data-type information from function prototypes + and will override undefined or more general data-types with discovered data-types that are more specific.
+There is re-writen more comprehensive Decompiler documentation too!
+There have been major performance improvements in both analysis and the display or filtering of information within GUI components. These changes are most notable on large binaries, with reports of improvements from 24 plus hours to under an hour for analysis. Some operations were done very inefficiently such that the end user might give up on analysis. Please report if you notice any severe performance issues - or binaries that take a large amount of time to process, if you can find an example binary that is easily obtainable that reproduces - the issue we can identify the root cause and hopefully improve it. There are some continued sore performance areas we are still working + or binaries that take a large amount of time to process. If you can find an example binary that is easily obtainable that reproduces + the issue, the root cause can be identified and hopefully improved. There are some continued sore performance areas we are still working such as the non-returning function analyzer. We hope you will find the binary analysis speed and interactivity much improved.
-Some specific areas of improvement are binaries with rich data type information, RTTI information, Exception records, large number +
Some specific areas of improvement are binaries with rich data type information, RTTI information, exception records, large number of bytes, large number of defined symbols, and many symbols at a single address.
+Function Identification databases have been re-created from scratch, including new information for Visual Studio 2017 and 2019 libraries. + The databases have been cleaned and should overall result in more matches with fewer mis-matched or multiple matches for identified functions. + In addition the FID libraries had to be rebuilt from scratch due to errors or differences in instruction set decode (especially in the 64-bit X86) + with prior versions of Ghidra. The FID is sensitive to the actual instruction bytes, the mnemonic, register, and number of operands.
+ +There are several new improvements that have been identified that will be added in a future release. Until then to get an even better increased + positive match rate, turn on the Shared Return Calls Analyzer option Assume Contiguous Functions Only, and possibly Allow Conditional Jumps. + For normal clean non-heavily optimized, non-malware or obfuscated binaries, these options should cause few issues.
+ +Both GNU and Microsoft symbol de-mangling has been greatly improved resulting in fewer unmangled symbols with better function signature recovery.
+ +Several new processor specifications have been added, from very old processors to more recent: CP1600, M6809, M8C, RISC-V, V850.
+Note: the Elan EM78xxx just missed the 9.2 cutoff, but should appear shortly.
+ +Many improvements and bug fixes have been made to existing processor + specifications: ARM, AARCH64, AVR8, CRC16C, PIC24/30, SH2, SH4, TriCore, X86, XGATE, + 6502, 68K, 6805, M6809, 8051, and others. Of note, the AARCH64 has been updated to support all v8.6 spec instructions. + Many improvements have been contributed by the Ghidra + community, while others were discovered and fixed using a currently internal tool which automates fuzzing + of individual instructions against an external emulator or debugger. We hope to put the tool + out in a near term future release.
+Minor changes have been made to the Build process of the Sleigh Editor. For those trying to build it from scratch the - instructions are a little clearer and should work correctly. In addition the new popcount operator is supported. +
Minor changes have been made to the build process of the Sleigh Editor. For those trying to build it from scratch the + instructions are a little clearer and should work correctly. In addition the new POPCOUNT operator is supported. For those modifying or studying sleigh processor specifications, who were unaware of the Sleigh Editor, we encourage you to give it a try. We suggest you install/run the Sleigh Editor in a separate Eclipse installation, possibly the Eclipse you use with the Ghidra runtime, from the one you are using with the entire Ghidra source code base imported. @@ -124,47 +182,20 @@ the Xtra SleighDevTools project. The plugin integrates with an external disassembler such as binutils, and provides a code browser field that displays the disassembly from an external disassembler, such as bintutils, at each instruction or undefined byte in the listing. The only external disassembler integration provided is binutils, however it is possible to add support for additional external disassemblers. - Previously the External Disassembler had trouble with instruction sets which have alternate mode set of instruction + Previously the External Disassembler had trouble with instruction sets which have an alternate mode set of instruction such as Thumb or MicroMips. The working aide field has new configuration files to feed different options to the external disassembler to choose the correct alternate encoding set. This also works well with several scripts that also aide in processor development such as the CompareSleighExternal script.
-A new pcode operation POPCOUNT is supported in sleigh processor specifications, this was mainly added to deal with instructions +
A new pCode operation POPCOUNT is supported in sleigh processor specifications. POPCOUNT was mainly added to deal with instructions that needed to compute the parity of an operation. In addition, the Sleigh compiler error messages have been reworked to be more comprehensible, consistent in format layout, and to provide correct line numbers as close to the error as possible. In addition, several cases have been caught during compilation that previously would pass compilation but cause issues during use of the processor.
- -Function Identification databases have been recreated from scratch, including new information for Visual Studio 2017 and 2019 libraries. - The databases have been cleaned and should overall result in more matches with fewer mis-matched or multiple matches for identified functions. - In addition the FID libraries had to be rebuilt from scratch due to errors or differences in instruction set decode (especially in the 64-bit X86) - with prior versions of Ghidra. The FID is sensitive to the actual instruction bytes, the mnemonic, register, and number of operands.
- -There are several new improvements that have been identified that will be added in a future release. Until then to get an even better increased - positive match rate to turn on the Shared Return Calls Analyzer option Assume Contiguous Functions Only, and possibly Allow Conditional Jumps. - For normal cleanly non-heavily optimized, non-malware or obfuscated binaries, these options should cause few issues.
- -Both GNU and Microsoft symbol de-mangling has been greatly improved resulting in fewer unmangled symbols and better function signature recovery.
- -Several new processor specifications added, from very old processors to more recent: CP1600, M6809, M8C, RISC-V, V850.
- -Many improvements and bug fixes have been made to existing processor - specifications: ARM, AARCH64, AVR8, CRC16C, PIC24/30, SH2, SH4, TriCore, X86, XGATE, - 6502, 68K, 6805, M6809, 8051, and others. Of note, the AARCH64 has been updated to support all v8.6 spec instructions. - Many of the processor improvements have been contributed by the Ghidra - community. Others were discovered and fixed with a currently internal tool which automates fuzzing - of individual instructions against an external emulator or debugger. We hope to put the tool - out in a near term future release.
- +The debugger is very much still in progress. You may have seen some commits, in the Ghidra github master branch, to get in sync with the debugger. - Stay tuned for more to come soon after the 9.2 release.
+The debugger is very much still in progress. You may have seen some commits, in the Ghidra GitHub master branch, to get in sync with the debugger. + Stay tuned for more on the Dynamic Analysis Framework soon after the 9.2 release.
Numerous other bug fixes and improvements are fully listed in the ChangeHistory file.
@@ -290,8 +321,8 @@In case you missed it, in March 2019, a public version of Ghidra was released for the first time. Soon after, - the full buildable source was made available as an open source project on the NSA github page. The response from the Ghidra - Open Source community has been overwhelmingly positive. We welcome contributions from github including bug fixes, + the full buildable source was made available as an open source project on the NSA GitHub page. The response from the Ghidra + Open Source community has been overwhelmingly positive. We welcome contributions from GitHub including bug fixes, requests, scripts, processor modules, and plugins.