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https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra.git
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Merge branch 'GT-2968_caheckman_optdivision'
This commit is contained in:
commit
2463cad451
@ -1223,7 +1223,8 @@ bool CircleRange::pushForwardBinary(OpCode opc,const CircleRange &in1,const Circ
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}
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int4 wholeSize = 8*sizeof(uintb) - count_leading_zeros(mask);
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if (in1.getMaxInfo() + in2.getMaxInfo() > wholeSize) {
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right = left; // Covered everything
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left = in1.left; // Covered everything
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right = in1.left;
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normalize();
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return true;
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}
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@ -1630,8 +1631,10 @@ bool ValueSet::iterate(Widener &widener)
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if (0 != res.circleUnion(range)) { // Union with the previous iteration's set
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res.minimalContainer(range,MAX_STEP);
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}
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leftIsStable = range.getMin() == res.getMin();
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rightIsStable = range.getEnd() == res.getEnd();
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if (!range.isEmpty() && !res.isEmpty()) {
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leftIsStable = range.getMin() == res.getMin();
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rightIsStable = range.getEnd() == res.getEnd();
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}
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}
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else if (numParams == 1) {
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ValueSet *inSet1 = op->getIn(0)->getValueSet();
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@ -6189,7 +6189,7 @@ int4 RuleDivTermAdd::applyOp(PcodeOp *op,Funcdata &data)
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{
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int4 n;
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OpCode shiftopc;
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PcodeOp *subop = RuleDivOpt::findSubshift(op,n,shiftopc);
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PcodeOp *subop = findSubshift(op,n,shiftopc);
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if (subop == (PcodeOp *)0) return 0;
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// TODO: Cannot currently support 128-bit arithmetic, except in special case of 2^64
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if (n > 64) return 0;
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@ -6274,6 +6274,44 @@ int4 RuleDivTermAdd::applyOp(PcodeOp *op,Funcdata &data)
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return 0;
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}
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/// \brief Check for shift form of expression
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///
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/// Look for the two forms:
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/// - `sub(V,c)` or
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/// - `sub(V,c) >> n`
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///
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/// Pass back whether a shift was involved and the total truncation in bits: `n+c*8`
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/// \param op is the root of the expression
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/// \param n is the reference that will hold the total truncation
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/// \param shiftopc will hold the shift OpCode if used, CPUI_MAX otherwise
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/// \return the SUBPIECE op if present or NULL otherwise
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PcodeOp *RuleDivTermAdd::findSubshift(PcodeOp *op,int4 &n,OpCode &shiftopc)
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{ // SUB( .,#c) or SUB(.,#c)>>n return baseop and n+c*8
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// make SUB is high
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PcodeOp *subop;
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shiftopc = op->code();
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if (shiftopc != CPUI_SUBPIECE) { // Must be right shift
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Varnode *vn = op->getIn(0);
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if (!vn->isWritten()) return (PcodeOp *)0;
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subop = vn->getDef();
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if (subop->code() != CPUI_SUBPIECE) return (PcodeOp *)0;
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if (!op->getIn(1)->isConstant()) return (PcodeOp *)0;
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n = op->getIn(1)->getOffset();
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}
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else {
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shiftopc = CPUI_MAX; // Indicate there was no shift
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subop = op;
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n = 0;
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}
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int4 c = subop->getIn(1)->getOffset();
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if (subop->getOut()->getSize() + c != subop->getIn(0)->getSize())
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return (PcodeOp *)0; // SUB is not high
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n += 8*c;
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return subop;
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}
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/// \class RuleDivTermAdd2
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/// \brief Simplify another expression associated with optimized division
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///
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@ -6364,42 +6402,92 @@ int4 RuleDivTermAdd2::applyOp(PcodeOp *op,Funcdata &data)
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return 0;
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}
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/// \brief Check for shift form of expression
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/// \brief Check for INT_(S)RIGHT and/or SUBPIECE followed by INT_MULT
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///
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/// Look for the two forms:
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/// - `sub(V,c)` or
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/// - `sub(V,c) >> n`
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/// Look for the forms:
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/// - `sub(ext(X) * #y,#c)` or
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/// - `sub(ext(X) * #y,#c) >> n` or
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/// - `(ext(X) * #y) >> n`
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///
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/// Pass back whether a shift was involved and the total truncation in bits: `n+c*8`
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/// Looks for truncation/multiplication consistent with an optimized division. The
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/// truncation can come as either a SUBPIECE operation and/or right shifts.
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/// The numerand and the amount it has been extended is discovered. The extension
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/// can be, but doesn't have to be, an explicit INT_ZEXT or INT_SEXT. If the form
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/// doesn't match NULL is returned. If the Varnode holding the extended numerand
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/// matches the final operand size, it is returned, otherwise the unextended numerand
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/// is returned. The total truncation, the multiplicative constant, the numerand
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/// size, and the extension type are all passed back.
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/// \param op is the root of the expression
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/// \param n is the reference that will hold the total truncation
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/// \param shiftopc will hold the shift OpCode if used, CPUI_MAX otherwise
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/// \return the SUBPIECE op if present or NULL otherwise
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PcodeOp *RuleDivOpt::findSubshift(PcodeOp *op,int4 &n,OpCode &shiftopc)
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/// \param n is the reference that will hold the total number of bits of truncation
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/// \param y will hold the multiplicative constant
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/// \param xsize will hold the number of (non-zero) bits in the numerand
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/// \param extopc holds whether the extension is INT_ZEXT or INT_SEXT
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/// \return the extended numerand if possible, or the unextended numerand, or NULL
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Varnode *RuleDivOpt::findForm(PcodeOp *op,int4 &n,uintb &y,int4 &xsize,OpCode &extopc)
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{ // SUB( .,#c) or SUB(.,#c)>>n return baseop and n+c*8
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// make SUB is high
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PcodeOp *subop;
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shiftopc = op->code();
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if (shiftopc != CPUI_SUBPIECE) { // Must be right shift
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Varnode *vn = op->getIn(0);
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if (!vn->isWritten()) return (PcodeOp *)0;
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subop = vn->getDef();
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if (subop->code() != CPUI_SUBPIECE) return (PcodeOp *)0;
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if (!op->getIn(1)->isConstant()) return (PcodeOp *)0;
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n = op->getIn(1)->getOffset();
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{
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PcodeOp *curOp = op;
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OpCode shiftopc = curOp->code();
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if (shiftopc == CPUI_INT_RIGHT || shiftopc == CPUI_INT_SRIGHT) {
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Varnode *vn = curOp->getIn(0);
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if (!vn->isWritten()) return (Varnode *)0;
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Varnode *cvn = curOp->getIn(1);
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if (!cvn->isConstant()) return (Varnode *)0;
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n = cvn->getOffset();
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curOp = vn->getDef();
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}
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else {
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shiftopc = CPUI_MAX; // Indicate there was no shift
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subop = op;
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n = 0;
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n = 0; // No initial shift
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if (shiftopc != CPUI_SUBPIECE) return (Varnode *)0; // In this case SUBPIECE is not optional
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shiftopc = CPUI_MAX;
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}
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int4 c = subop->getIn(1)->getOffset();
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if (subop->getOut()->getSize() + c != subop->getIn(0)->getSize())
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return (PcodeOp *)0; // SUB is not high
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n += 8*c;
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if (curOp->code() == CPUI_SUBPIECE) { // Optional SUBPIECE
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int4 c = curOp->getIn(1)->getOffset();
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Varnode *inVn = curOp->getIn(0);
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if (!inVn->isWritten()) return (Varnode *)0;
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if (curOp->getOut()->getSize() + c != inVn->getSize())
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return (Varnode *)0; // Must keep high bits
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n += 8*c;
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curOp = inVn->getDef();
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}
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if (curOp->code() != CPUI_INT_MULT) return (Varnode *)0; // There MUST be an INT_MULT
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Varnode *inVn = curOp->getIn(0);
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if (!inVn->isWritten()) return (Varnode *)0;
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if (curOp->getIn(1)->isConstantExtended(y) < 0) return (Varnode *)0; // There MUST be a constant
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return subop;
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Varnode *resVn;
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PcodeOp *extOp = inVn->getDef();
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extopc = extOp->code();
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if (extopc != CPUI_INT_SEXT) {
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uintb nzMask = inVn->getNZMask();
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xsize = 8*sizeof(uintb) - count_leading_zeros(nzMask);
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if (xsize == 0) return (Varnode *)0;
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if (xsize > 4*inVn->getSize()) return (Varnode *)0;
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}
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else
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xsize = extOp->getIn(0)->getSize() * 8;
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if (extopc == CPUI_INT_ZEXT || extopc == CPUI_INT_SEXT) {
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Varnode *extVn = extOp->getIn(0);
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if (extVn->isFree()) return (Varnode *)0;
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if (inVn->getSize() == op->getOut()->getSize())
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resVn = inVn;
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else
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resVn = extVn;
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}
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else {
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extopc = CPUI_INT_ZEXT; // Treat as unsigned extension
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resVn = inVn;
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}
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// Check for signed mismatch
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if (((extopc == CPUI_INT_ZEXT)&&(shiftopc==CPUI_INT_SRIGHT))||
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((extopc == CPUI_INT_SEXT)&&(shiftopc==CPUI_INT_RIGHT))) {
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if (8*op->getOut()->getSize() - n != xsize)
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return (Varnode *)0;
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// op's signedness does not matter because all the extension
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// bits are truncated
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}
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return resVn;
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}
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/// Given the multiplicative encoding \b y and the \b n, the power of 2,
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@ -6468,75 +6556,53 @@ void RuleDivOpt::getOpList(vector<uint4> &oplist) const
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int4 RuleDivOpt::applyOp(PcodeOp *op,Funcdata &data)
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{
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PcodeOp *subop,*extop,*multop;
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Varnode *subin,*xvn;
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int4 nint;
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OpCode opc;
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subop = findSubshift(op,nint,opc);
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if (subop == (PcodeOp *)0) return 0;
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if (!subop->getIn(0)->isWritten()) return 0;
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multop = subop->getIn(0)->getDef();
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if (multop->code() != CPUI_INT_MULT) return 0;
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int4 n,xsize;
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uintb y;
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if (multop->getIn(1)->isConstantExtended(y) < 0) return 0;
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if (!multop->getIn(0)->isWritten()) return 0;
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uintb n = nint;
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extop = multop->getIn(0)->getDef();
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OpCode extopc = extop->code();
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if ((extopc != CPUI_INT_ZEXT)&&(extopc != CPUI_INT_SEXT))
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return 0;
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xvn = extop->getIn(0);
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if (xvn->isFree()) return 0;
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int4 xsize = xvn->getSize();
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subin = op->getOut();
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bool needInputExtension = false;
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if (xsize != subin->getSize()) {
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if (xsize > subin->getSize()) // Allow input to be smaller than eventual result
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return 0;
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needInputExtension = true;
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xsize = subin->getSize();
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}
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// Check for signed mismatch
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if (((extopc == CPUI_INT_ZEXT)&&(opc==CPUI_INT_SRIGHT))||
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((extopc == CPUI_INT_SEXT)&&(opc==CPUI_INT_RIGHT))) {
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if (8*subin->getSize() - n != xsize*8)
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return 0;
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// op's signedness does not matter because all the extension
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// bits are truncated
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}
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int4 maxx = xsize * 8;
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if (extopc == CPUI_INT_SEXT)
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maxx -= 1; // one less bit for signed, because of signbit
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uintb divisor = calcDivisor(n,y,maxx);
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OpCode extOpc;
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Varnode *inVn = findForm(op,n,y,xsize,extOpc);
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if (inVn == (Varnode *)0) return 0;
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if (extOpc == CPUI_INT_SEXT)
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xsize -= 1; // one less bit for signed, because of signbit
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uintb divisor = calcDivisor(n,y,xsize);
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if (divisor == 0) return 0;
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if (needInputExtension) { // Do we need an extension to get to final size
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int4 outSize = op->getOut()->getSize();
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if (inVn->getSize() < outSize) { // Do we need an extension to get to final size
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PcodeOp *inExt = data.newOp(1,op->getAddr());
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data.opSetOpcode(inExt,extopc);
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Varnode *extOut = data.newUniqueOut(xsize,inExt);
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data.opSetInput(inExt,xvn,0);
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xvn = extOut;
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data.opSetOpcode(inExt,extOpc);
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Varnode *extOut = data.newUniqueOut(outSize,inExt);
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data.opSetInput(inExt,inVn,0);
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inVn = extOut;
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data.opInsertBefore(inExt,op);
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}
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if (extopc == CPUI_INT_ZEXT) { // Unsigned division
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data.opSetInput(op,xvn,0);
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data.opSetInput(op,data.newConstant(xsize,divisor),1);
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else if (inVn->getSize() > outSize) { // Do we need a truncation to get to final size
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PcodeOp *newop = data.newOp(2,op->getAddr()); // Create new op to hold the INT_DIV or INT_SDIV:INT_ADD
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data.opSetOpcode(newop, CPUI_INT_ADD); // This gets changed immediately, but need it for opInsert
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Varnode *resVn = data.newUniqueOut(inVn->getSize(), newop);
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data.opInsertBefore(newop, op);
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data.opSetOpcode(op, CPUI_SUBPIECE); // Original op becomes a truncation
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data.opSetInput(op,resVn,0);
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data.opSetInput(op,data.newConstant(4, 0),1);
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op = newop; // Main transform now changes newop
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}
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if (extOpc == CPUI_INT_ZEXT) { // Unsigned division
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data.opSetInput(op,inVn,0);
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data.opSetInput(op,data.newConstant(outSize,divisor),1);
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data.opSetOpcode(op,CPUI_INT_DIV);
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}
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else { // Sign division
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PcodeOp *divop = data.newOp(2,op->getAddr());
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data.opSetOpcode(divop,CPUI_INT_SDIV);
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Varnode *newout = data.newUniqueOut(xsize,divop);
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data.opSetInput(divop,xvn,0);
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data.opSetInput(divop,data.newConstant(xsize,divisor),1);
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Varnode *newout = data.newUniqueOut(outSize,divop);
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data.opSetInput(divop,inVn,0);
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data.opSetInput(divop,data.newConstant(outSize,divisor),1);
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data.opInsertBefore(divop,op);
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// Build the sign value correction
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PcodeOp *sgnop = data.newOp(2,op->getAddr());
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data.opSetOpcode(sgnop,CPUI_INT_SRIGHT);
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Varnode *sgnvn = data.newUniqueOut(xvn->getSize(),sgnop);
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data.opSetInput(sgnop,xvn,0);
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data.opSetInput(sgnop,data.newConstant(xvn->getSize(),xsize*8-1),1);
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Varnode *sgnvn = data.newUniqueOut(inVn->getSize(),sgnop);
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data.opSetInput(sgnop,inVn,0);
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data.opSetInput(sgnop,data.newConstant(inVn->getSize(),outSize*8-1),1);
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data.opInsertBefore(sgnop,op);
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// Add the correction into the division op
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data.opSetInput(op,newout,0);
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@ -1083,6 +1083,7 @@ public:
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}
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virtual void getOpList(vector<uint4> &oplist) const;
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virtual int4 applyOp(PcodeOp *op,Funcdata &data);
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static PcodeOp *findSubshift(PcodeOp *op,int4 &n,OpCode &shiftopc);
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};
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class RuleDivTermAdd2 : public Rule {
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@ -1106,7 +1107,7 @@ public:
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}
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virtual void getOpList(vector<uint4> &oplist) const;
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virtual int4 applyOp(PcodeOp *op,Funcdata &data);
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static PcodeOp *findSubshift(PcodeOp *op,int4 &n,OpCode &shiftopc);
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static Varnode *findForm(PcodeOp *op,int4 &n,uintb &y,int4 &xsize,OpCode &extopc);
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};
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class RuleSignDiv2 : public Rule {
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@ -183,9 +183,16 @@ public class DecompileCallback {
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return null;
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}
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byte[] resbytes = new byte[size];
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program.getMemory().getBytes(addr, resbytes, 0, size);
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int bytesRead = program.getMemory().getBytes(addr, resbytes, 0, size);
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if (debug != null) {
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debug.getBytes(addr, resbytes);
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if (bytesRead != size) {
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byte[] debugBytes = new byte[bytesRead];
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System.arraycopy(resbytes, 0, debugBytes, 0, bytesRead);
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debug.getBytes(addr, debugBytes);
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}
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else {
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debug.getBytes(addr, resbytes);
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}
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}
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return resbytes;
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}
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