GP-958 corrected various issues related to use of enum bitfields and

flex-array with DynamicDataType
This commit is contained in:
ghidra1 2021-05-18 11:02:22 -04:00
parent e21149816c
commit 0a5edb5251
11 changed files with 266 additions and 93 deletions

View File

@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ public class PreCommentFieldFactory extends FieldFactory {
else {
Program p = data.getProgram();
data = p.getListing().getDefinedDataContaining(addr);
if (data == null || !data.isStructure()) {
if (data == null || !(data.isStructure() || data.isDynamic())) {
return null;
}
Symbol s = p.getSymbolTable().getPrimarySymbol(data.getAddress());
@ -297,11 +297,15 @@ public class PreCommentFieldFactory extends FieldFactory {
private String[] buildFlexArrayComment(Data data, int levelsToIgnore, String label) {
DataType dt = data.getBaseDataType();
if (!(dt instanceof Structure)) {
return null;
DataTypeComponent flexComponent = null;
if (dt instanceof Structure) {
flexComponent = ((Structure) dt).getFlexibleArrayComponent();
}
else if (dt instanceof DynamicDataType) {
flexComponent = ((DynamicDataType) dt).getFlexibleArrayComponent(data);
}
DataTypeComponent flexComponent = ((Structure) dt).getFlexibleArrayComponent();
if (flexComponent == null) {
return null;
}

View File

@ -15,17 +15,19 @@
*/
package ghidra.program.database.data;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import org.junit.*;
import ghidra.app.plugin.core.codebrowser.CodeBrowserPlugin;
import ghidra.docking.settings.Settings;
import ghidra.framework.plugintool.PluginTool;
import ghidra.program.database.ProgramBuilder;
import ghidra.program.database.ProgramDB;
import ghidra.program.model.address.Address;
import ghidra.program.model.address.AddressSpace;
import ghidra.program.model.data.*;
import ghidra.program.model.mem.MemBuffer;
import ghidra.test.AbstractGhidraHeadedIntegrationTest;
import ghidra.test.TestEnv;
import ghidra.util.task.TaskMonitor;
@ -50,19 +52,14 @@ public class BitFieldListingDisplayTest extends AbstractGhidraHeadedIntegrationT
program.getMemory().createInitializedBlock("m", addr(0x1000), 0x100, (byte) 0,
TaskMonitor.DUMMY, false);
struct = createStructure("Test", 0);
struct.setPackingEnabled(true);
struct.addBitField(IntegerDataType.dataType, 3, "bf1", "Nuts");
struct.addBitField(IntegerDataType.dataType, 24, "bf2", null);
struct.addBitField(IntegerDataType.dataType, 4, "bf3", null);
struct.addBitField(IntegerDataType.dataType, 12, "bf4", null);
struct.addBitField(IntegerDataType.dataType, 3, "bf4a", null);
struct.addBitField(IntegerDataType.dataType, 3, "bf5", null);
struct.addBitField(IntegerDataType.dataType, 3, "b6", null);
struct.add(new ByteDataType(), "field0", "Comment1");
struct.add(new WordDataType(), null, "Comment2");
struct.add(new DWordDataType(), "field3", null);
struct.add(new ByteDataType(), "field4", "Comment4");
program.getMemory()
.setBytes(addr(0x1010),
new byte[] { 0x12, 0x34, 0x45, 0x67, (byte) 0x89, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0xcd,
(byte) 0xef, 0x12, 0x34, 0x45, 0x67, (byte) 0x89, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0xcd,
(byte) 0xef });
struct =
(Structure) getDataTypeManager().resolve(createStructure(getDataTypeManager()), null);
program.getListing().createData(addr(0x1010), struct);
env = new TestEnv();
@ -70,6 +67,30 @@ public class BitFieldListingDisplayTest extends AbstractGhidraHeadedIntegrationT
plugin = getPlugin(tool, CodeBrowserPlugin.class);
}
private static Structure createStructure(DataTypeManager dtm) throws InvalidDataTypeException {
EnumDataType e = new EnumDataType("MyEnum", 1);
e.add("A", 1);
e.add("B", 2);
e.add("C", 4);
Structure struct = new StructureDataType("Test", 0, dtm);
struct.setPackingEnabled(true);
struct.addBitField(IntegerDataType.dataType, 3, "bf1", "Nuts");
struct.addBitField(IntegerDataType.dataType, 24, "bf2", null);
struct.addBitField(IntegerDataType.dataType, 4, "bf3", null);
struct.addBitField(IntegerDataType.dataType, 12, "bf4", null);
struct.addBitField(e, 3, "bf4a", null);
struct.addBitField(e, 3, "bf5", null);
struct.addBitField(e, 3, "b6", null);
struct.add(new ByteDataType(), "field0", "Comment1");
struct.add(new WordDataType(), null, "Comment2");
struct.add(new DWordDataType(), "field3", null);
struct.add(new ByteDataType(), "field4", "Comment4");
// struct.setFlexibleArrayComponent(CharDataType.dataType, "flex", "Flex Comment");
return struct;
}
private Address addr(long value) {
return space.getAddress(value);
}
@ -80,10 +101,6 @@ public class BitFieldListingDisplayTest extends AbstractGhidraHeadedIntegrationT
env.dispose();
}
protected Structure createStructure(String name, int length) {
return (Structure) getDataTypeManager().resolve(new StructureDataType(name, length), null);
}
protected DataTypeManager getDataTypeManager() {
return program.getDataTypeManager();
}
@ -97,20 +114,44 @@ public class BitFieldListingDisplayTest extends AbstractGhidraHeadedIntegrationT
}
@Test
public void testBitField() throws Exception {
public void testStructureBitFields() throws Exception {
openStructure(addr(0x1010));
assertMnemonic("Test", addr(0x1010), 0);
assertMnemonic("int:3", addr(0x1010), 1);
assertMnemonic("int:24", addr(0x1010), 2);
assertMnemonic("int:4", addr(0x1013), 0);
assertMnemonic("int:12", addr(0x1014), 0);
assertMnemonic("int:3", addr(0x1015), 0);
assertMnemonic("int:3", addr(0x1015), 1);
assertMnemonic("int:3", addr(0x1016), 0);
assertMnemonic("db", addr(0x1017), 0);
assertMnemonic("dw", addr(0x1018), 0);
assertComponents();
}
System.out.println("wait");
@Test
public void testDynamicBitFields() throws Exception {
program.getListing().clearCodeUnits(addr(0x1010), addr(0x1010), false);
program.getListing().createData(addr(0x1010), new BitfieldDType(getDataTypeManager()));
waitForSwing();
openStructure(addr(0x1010));
assertMnemonic("BitfieldDType", addr(0x1010), 0);
assertComponents();
}
private void assertComponents() {
assertMnemonic("int:3", addr(0x1010), 1);
assertOperand("0h", addr(0x1010), 1);
assertMnemonic("int:24", addr(0x1010), 2);
assertOperand("91A22Bh", addr(0x1010), 2);
assertMnemonic("int:4", addr(0x1013), 0);
assertOperand("3h", addr(0x1013), 0);
assertMnemonic("int:12", addr(0x1014), 0);
assertOperand("89Ah", addr(0x1014), 0);
assertMnemonic("MyEnum:3", addr(0x1015), 0);
assertOperand("A | C", addr(0x1015), 0);
assertMnemonic("MyEnum:3", addr(0x1016), 0);
assertOperand("B | C", addr(0x1016), 0);
assertMnemonic("MyEnum:3", addr(0x1016), 1);
assertOperand("A | B", addr(0x1016), 1);
assertMnemonic("db", addr(0x1017), 0);
assertOperand("EFh", addr(0x1017), 0);
assertMnemonic("dw", addr(0x1018), 0);
assertOperand("1234h", addr(0x1018), 0);
}
private void assertMnemonic(String expectedValue, Address addr, int occurrence) {
@ -118,6 +159,11 @@ public class BitFieldListingDisplayTest extends AbstractGhidraHeadedIntegrationT
assertEquals(expectedValue, plugin.getCurrentFieldText());
}
private void assertOperand(String expectedValue, Address addr, int occurrence) {
plugin.goToField(addr, "Operands", occurrence, 0, 0);
assertEquals(expectedValue, plugin.getCurrentFieldText());
}
private void openStructure(Address address) {
// open the structure
plugin.goToField(address, "+", 0, 0);
@ -126,4 +172,57 @@ public class BitFieldListingDisplayTest extends AbstractGhidraHeadedIntegrationT
}
public static class BitfieldDType extends DynamicDataType {
public BitfieldDType() {
this(null);
}
public BitfieldDType(DataTypeManager dtm) {
super("BitfieldDType", dtm);
}
@Override
public DataType clone(DataTypeManager dtm) {
if (dtm == getDataTypeManager()) {
return this;
}
return new BitfieldDType(dtm);
}
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return "BitfieldDType ";
}
@Override
public String getRepresentation(MemBuffer buf, Settings settings, int length) {
return "";
}
@Override
public Object getValue(MemBuffer buf, Settings settings, int length) {
return null;
}
@Override
protected DataTypeComponent[] getAllComponents(MemBuffer buf) {
try {
Structure struct = createStructure(dataMgr);
DataTypeComponent[] components = struct.getComponents();
if (struct.hasFlexibleArrayComponent()) {
DataTypeComponent[] newArray = new DataTypeComponent[components.length + 1];
System.arraycopy(components, 0, newArray, 0, components.length);
newArray[components.length] = struct.getFlexibleArrayComponent();
components = newArray;
}
return components;
}
catch (InvalidDataTypeException e) {
return null; // test should fail as a result
}
}
}
}

View File

@ -330,7 +330,9 @@ public class PseudoData extends PseudoCodeUnit implements Data {
Structure struct = (Structure) baseDataType;
DataTypeComponent dtc = struct.getComponentAt(offset);
// Logic handles overlapping bit-fields
while (dtc != null && offset <= (dtc.getOffset() + dtc.getLength() - 1)) {
// Include if offset is contained within bounds of component
while (dtc != null && (offset >= dtc.getOffset()) &&
(offset <= (dtc.getOffset() + dtc.getLength() - 1))) {
int ordinal = dtc.getOrdinal();
list.add(getComponent(ordinal++));
dtc = ordinal < struct.getNumComponents() ? struct.getComponent(ordinal) : null;
@ -339,8 +341,13 @@ public class PseudoData extends PseudoCodeUnit implements Data {
else if (baseDataType instanceof DynamicDataType) {
DynamicDataType ddt = (DynamicDataType) baseDataType;
DataTypeComponent dtc = ddt.getComponentAt(offset, this);
if (dtc != null) {
list.add(getComponent(dtc.getOrdinal()));
// Logic handles overlapping bit-fields
// Include if offset is contained within bounds of component
while (dtc != null && (offset >= dtc.getOffset()) &&
(offset <= (dtc.getOffset() + dtc.getLength() - 1))) {
int ordinal = dtc.getOrdinal();
list.add(getComponent(ordinal++));
dtc = ordinal < ddt.getNumComponents(this) ? ddt.getComponent(ordinal, this) : null;
}
}
else if (baseDataType instanceof Union) {

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@ -614,7 +614,7 @@ class DataDB extends CodeUnitDB implements Data {
Structure struct = (Structure) baseDataType;
DataTypeComponent dtc = struct.getComponentAt(offset);
// Logic handles overlapping bit-fields
// Include if offset is contains within bounds of component
// Include if offset is contained within bounds of component
while (dtc != null && (offset >= dtc.getOffset()) &&
(offset <= (dtc.getOffset() + dtc.getLength() - 1))) {
int ordinal = dtc.getOrdinal();
@ -625,8 +625,14 @@ class DataDB extends CodeUnitDB implements Data {
else if (baseDataType instanceof DynamicDataType) {
DynamicDataType ddt = (DynamicDataType) baseDataType;
DataTypeComponent dtc = ddt.getComponentAt(offset, this);
if (dtc != null) {
list.add(getComponent(dtc.getOrdinal()));
// Logic handles overlapping bit-fields
// Include if offset is contained within bounds of component
while (dtc != null && (offset >= dtc.getOffset()) &&
(offset <= (dtc.getOffset() + dtc.getLength() - 1))) {
int ordinal = dtc.getOrdinal();
list.add(getComponent(ordinal++));
dtc = ordinal < ddt.getNumComponents(this) ? ddt.getComponent(ordinal, this)
: null;
}
}
else if (baseDataType instanceof Union) {

View File

@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ class EnumDB extends DataTypeDB implements Enum {
private List<BitGroup> getBitGroups() {
if (bitGroups == null) {
bitGroups = EnumValuePartitioner.partition(getValues());
bitGroups = EnumValuePartitioner.partition(getValues(), getLength());
}
return bitGroups;
}

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@ -355,18 +355,19 @@ public class BitFieldDataType extends AbstractDataType {
if (effectiveBitSize == 0) {
return new Scalar(0, 0);
}
BigInteger big = getBigIntegerValue(buf, settings);
AbstractIntegerDataType primitiveBaseDataType = getPrimitiveBaseDataType();
boolean isSigned = primitiveBaseDataType.isSigned();
BigInteger big = getBigIntegerValue(buf, isSigned, settings);
if (big == null) {
return null;
}
if (effectiveBitSize <= 64) {
return new Scalar(effectiveBitSize, big.longValue(),
getPrimitiveBaseDataType().isSigned());
return new Scalar(effectiveBitSize, big.longValue(), isSigned);
}
return big;
}
private BigInteger getBigIntegerValue(MemBuffer buf, Settings settings) {
private BigInteger getBigIntegerValue(MemBuffer buf, boolean isSigned, Settings settings) {
if (effectiveBitSize == 0) {
return BigInteger.ZERO;
}
@ -385,7 +386,7 @@ public class BitFieldDataType extends AbstractDataType {
BigInteger pow = BigInteger.valueOf(2).pow(effectiveBitSize);
BigInteger mask = pow.subtract(BigInteger.ONE);
big = big.shiftRight(bitOffset).and(mask);
if (big.testBit(effectiveBitSize - 1)) {
if (isSigned && big.testBit(effectiveBitSize - 1)) {
big = big.subtract(pow);
}
return big;
@ -406,7 +407,9 @@ public class BitFieldDataType extends AbstractDataType {
if (bitSize == 0) {
return "";
}
BigInteger big = getBigIntegerValue(buf, settings);
AbstractIntegerDataType primitiveBaseDataType = getPrimitiveBaseDataType();
boolean isSigned = primitiveBaseDataType.isSigned();
BigInteger big = getBigIntegerValue(buf, isSigned, settings);
if (big == null) {
return "??";
}

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@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package ghidra.program.model.data;
import ghidra.docking.settings.SettingsImpl;
import ghidra.program.model.address.Address;
import ghidra.program.model.mem.MemBuffer;
import ghidra.util.Msg;
import ghidra.util.datastruct.SoftCacheMap;
/**
@ -52,10 +53,8 @@ public abstract class DynamicDataType extends BuiltIn implements Dynamic {
/**
* Gets the number of component data types in this data type.
* @param buf a membuffer to be used by dataTypes that change depending on
* their data context. A null value is acceptable to indicate that a memory
* context is not available. DataTypes that need a context will return -1
* if the context is null.
* @param buf a memory buffer to be used by dataTypes that change depending on
* their data context.
* @return the number of components that make up this data prototype
* - if this is an Array, return the number of elements in the array.
* - if this datatype is a subcomponent of another datatype and it
@ -63,10 +62,12 @@ public abstract class DynamicDataType extends BuiltIn implements Dynamic {
*/
public final int getNumComponents(MemBuffer buf) {
DataTypeComponent[] comps = getComps(buf);
if (comps != null) {
return comps.length;
if (comps == null || comps.length == 0) {
return -1;
}
return -1;
DataTypeComponent last = comps[comps.length - 1];
return (last != null && last.isFlexibleArrayComponent()) ? (comps.length - 1)
: comps.length;
}
protected DataTypeComponent[] getComps(MemBuffer buf) {
@ -78,6 +79,15 @@ public abstract class DynamicDataType extends BuiltIn implements Dynamic {
// data-type not valid at buf location
return null;
}
for (int i = 0; i < comps.length - 1; i++) {
// TODO: should we verify ordinals
if (comps[i] != null && comps[i].isFlexibleArrayComponent()) {
// Only the last component may be a flexible array
Msg.error(this,
getClass().getName() + " produced invalid flexible array component");
return null;
}
}
map.put(addr, comps);
}
return comps;
@ -85,67 +95,69 @@ public abstract class DynamicDataType extends BuiltIn implements Dynamic {
/**
* Returns the immediate n'th component of this data type.
* @param index the components index (zero based).
* @param buf a membuffer to be used by dataTypes that change depending on
* their data context. A null value is acceptable to indicate that a memory
* context is not available. DataTypes that need a context will return -1
* if the context is null.
* @param ordinal the components ordinal (zero based).
* @param buf a memory buffer to be used by dataTypes that change depending on
* their data context.
* @return the component data type or null if there is no component at the
* indicated index.
* @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if index is out of bounds
*/
public final DataTypeComponent getComponent(int index, MemBuffer buf) {
public final DataTypeComponent getComponent(int ordinal, MemBuffer buf) {
DataTypeComponent[] comps = getComps(buf);
if (comps != null) {
return comps[index];
DataTypeComponent dtc = comps[ordinal];
if (dtc != null && !dtc.isFlexibleArrayComponent()) {
return dtc;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Returns an array of DataTypes that make up this data type.
* Could return null if there are no subcomponents.
* If this is an Array, then only one element will be returned
* which is the Data Prototype for the elements in the array.
* Will return null if this is a subcomponent that doesn't fit in it's
* alloted space.
* @param buf a membuffer to be used by dataTypes that change depending on
* their data context. A null value is acceptable to indicate that a memory
* context is not available. DataTypes that need a context will return -1
* if the context is null.
* Returns an array of components that make up this data type.
* Could return null if there are no subcomponents. The last component
* in the array may be a flexible array component.
* @param buf a memory buffer to be used by dataTypes that change depending on
* their data context.
* @return datatype component array or null. Last component may be a flexible array component.
*/
public final DataTypeComponent[] getComponents(MemBuffer buf) {
return getComps(buf);
}
/**
* Returns the component containing the byte at the given offset
* Returns the first component containing the byte at the given offset
* @param offset the offset into the dataType
* @param buf the memoryBuffer containing the bytes.
* @return the component containing the byte at the given offset
* @param buf the memory buffer containing the bytes.
* @return the component containing the byte at the given offset or null if no
* component defined.
*/
public final DataTypeComponent getComponentAt(int offset, MemBuffer buf) {
DataTypeComponent[] comps = getComps(buf);
if (comps == null) {
return null;
}
for (int i = 0; i < comps.length; i++) {
if (comps[i].getOffset() > offset) {
return comps[i - 1];
// TODO: could use binary search (watchout for bitfields at same offset)
for (DataTypeComponent comp : comps) {
if (comp == null) {
continue;
}
if (comp.isFlexibleArrayComponent()) {
return null;
}
if (offset >= comp.getOffset() &&
(offset <= (comp.getOffset() + comp.getLength() - 1))) {
return comp;
}
}
int index = comps.length - 1;
if (index < 0) {
return null;
}
return comps[index];
return null;
}
/**
* Get all dynamic components associated with the specified MemBuffer
* @param buf memory buffer positioned at start of data type instance
* @return all components or null if memory data is not valid for this
* data type.
* data type. Last component may be a flexible array component.
*/
protected abstract DataTypeComponent[] getAllComponents(MemBuffer buf);
@ -156,8 +168,8 @@ public abstract class DynamicDataType extends BuiltIn implements Dynamic {
return -1;
}
DataTypeComponent last = comps[comps.length - 1];
if (last == null) {
return -1;
if (last != null && last.isFlexibleArrayComponent()) {
return last.getOffset();
}
return last.getOffset() + last.getLength();
}
@ -175,4 +187,20 @@ public abstract class DynamicDataType extends BuiltIn implements Dynamic {
public DataType getReplacementBaseType() {
return ByteDataType.dataType;
}
/**
* Get trailing flexible array component.
* @return flexible array component or null if not applicable or valie.
*/
public final DataTypeComponent getFlexibleArrayComponent(MemBuffer buf) {
DataTypeComponent[] comps = getComps(buf);
if (comps == null || comps.length == 0) {
return null;
}
DataTypeComponent last = comps[comps.length - 1];
if (last != null && last.isFlexibleArrayComponent()) {
return last;
}
return null;
}
}

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@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ public class EnumDataType extends GenericDataType implements Enum {
private List<BitGroup> getBitGroups() {
if (bitGroups == null) {
bitGroups = EnumValuePartitioner.partition(getValues());
bitGroups = EnumValuePartitioner.partition(getValues(), getLength());
}
return bitGroups;
}

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@ -38,9 +38,10 @@ public class EnumValuePartitioner {
/**
* Partition the given values into a list of non-intersecting BitGroups.
* @param values the values to be partitioned.
* @param size size of enum value in bytes
* @return a list of BitGroups with non-intersecting bits.
*/
public static List<BitGroup> partition(long[] values) {
public static List<BitGroup> partition(long[] values, int size) {
List<BitGroup> list = new LinkedList<>();
long totalMask = 0;
for (long value : values) {
@ -49,7 +50,8 @@ public class EnumValuePartitioner {
merge(list, bitGroup);
}
// now create a BitGroup for all bits not accounted for
list.add(new BitGroup(~totalMask));
long enumMask = ~(-1 << (size * 8));
list.add(new BitGroup(~totalMask & enumMask));
return list;
}

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@ -67,6 +67,16 @@ public class BitFieldDataTypeTest extends AbstractGTest {
BitFieldDataType bf = new BitFieldDataType(typeDef, 1);
assertEquals(typeDef, bf.getBaseDataType());
assertEquals(typeDef, bf.clone(null).getBaseDataType());
EnumDataType enumDt = new EnumDataType("MyEnum", 1);
enumDt.add("A", 0);
enumDt.add("B", 1);
enumDt.add("C", 2);
enumDt.add("D", 4);
bf = new BitFieldDataType(enumDt, 4);
assertEquals(enumDt, bf.getBaseDataType());
assertEquals(enumDt, bf.clone(null).getBaseDataType());
}
@Test
@ -157,6 +167,21 @@ public class BitFieldDataTypeTest extends AbstractGTest {
assertEquals("5", getDecimalRepresentation(unsignedBitField(4, 0), 0x55));
}
@Test
public void testEnumRepresentation() throws Exception {
EnumDataType enumDt = new EnumDataType("MyEnum", 1);
enumDt.add("A", 1);
enumDt.add("B", 2);
enumDt.add("C", 4);
enumDt.add("D", 8);
BitFieldDataType bf = new BitFieldDataType(enumDt, 4);
assertEquals(enumDt, bf.getBaseDataType());
assertEquals(enumDt, bf.clone(null).getBaseDataType());
assertEquals("A | B | C | D", getRepresentation(bf, 0x0f));
}
private String getRepresentation(BitFieldDataType bitField, int... unsignedBytes)
throws Exception {
MemBuffer membuf = membuf(unsignedBytes);

View File

@ -15,8 +15,7 @@
*/
package ghidra.program.model.data;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
@ -29,13 +28,13 @@ public class EnumValuePartitionerTest extends AbstractGTest {
@Test
public void testDisjointValues() {
List<BitGroup> list = EnumValuePartitioner.partition(new long[] { 1, 2, 4, 8 });
List<BitGroup> list = EnumValuePartitioner.partition(new long[] { 1, 2, 4, 8 }, 1);
assertEquals(5, list.size());
}
@Test
public void testAllOverlappingValues() {
List<BitGroup> list = EnumValuePartitioner.partition(new long[] { 1, 2, 4, 8, 15 });
List<BitGroup> list = EnumValuePartitioner.partition(new long[] { 1, 2, 4, 8, 15 }, 1);
assertEquals(2, list.size());
BitGroup group = list.get(0);
assertEquals(15, group.getMask());
@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ public class EnumValuePartitionerTest extends AbstractGTest {
@Test
public void testSomeOverlappingValues() {
List<BitGroup> list = EnumValuePartitioner.partition(new long[] { 1, 2, 4, 8, 6 });
List<BitGroup> list = EnumValuePartitioner.partition(new long[] { 1, 2, 4, 8, 6 }, 1);
assertEquals(4, list.size());
assertEquals(1, list.get(0).getMask());
assertEquals(8, list.get(1).getMask());