linux/arch
Oleg Nesterov fd0f86b664 x86/ptrace: Fix the TIF_FORCED_TF logic in handle_signal()
When the TIF_SINGLESTEP tracee dequeues a signal,
handle_signal() clears TIF_FORCED_TF and X86_EFLAGS_TF but
leaves TIF_SINGLESTEP set.

If the tracer does PTRACE_SINGLESTEP again, enable_single_step()
sets X86_EFLAGS_TF but not TIF_FORCED_TF.  This means that the
subsequent PTRACE_CONT doesn't not clear X86_EFLAGS_TF, and the
tracee gets the wrong SIGTRAP.

Test-case (needs -O2 to avoid prologue insns in signal handler):

	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <sys/ptrace.h>
	#include <sys/wait.h>
	#include <sys/user.h>
	#include <assert.h>
	#include <stddef.h>

	void handler(int n)
	{
		asm("nop");
	}

	int child(void)
	{
		assert(ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0,0,0) == 0);
		signal(SIGALRM, handler);
		kill(getpid(), SIGALRM);
		return 0x23;
	}

	void *getip(int pid)
	{
		return (void*)ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSER, pid,
					offsetof(struct user, regs.rip), 0);
	}

	int main(void)
	{
		int pid, status;

		pid = fork();
		if (!pid)
			return child();

		assert(wait(&status) == pid);
		assert(WIFSTOPPED(status) && WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGALRM);

		assert(ptrace(PTRACE_SINGLESTEP, pid, 0, SIGALRM) == 0);
		assert(wait(&status) == pid);
		assert(WIFSTOPPED(status) && WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGTRAP);
		assert((getip(pid) - (void*)handler) == 0);

		assert(ptrace(PTRACE_SINGLESTEP, pid, 0, SIGALRM) == 0);
		assert(wait(&status) == pid);
		assert(WIFSTOPPED(status) && WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGTRAP);
		assert((getip(pid) - (void*)handler) == 1);

		assert(ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0,0) == 0);
		assert(wait(&status) == pid);
		assert(WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0x23);

		return 0;
	}

The last assert() fails because PTRACE_CONT wrongly triggers
another single-step and X86_EFLAGS_TF can't be cleared by
debugger until the tracee does sys_rt_sigreturn().

Change handle_signal() to do user_disable_single_step() if
stepping, we do not need to preserve TIF_SINGLESTEP because we
are going to do ptrace_notify(), and it is simply wrong to leak
this bit.

While at it, change the comment to explain why we also need to
clear TF unconditionally after setup_rt_frame().

Note: in the longer term we should probably change
setup_sigcontext() to use get_flags() and then just remove this
user_disable_single_step().  And, the state of TIF_FORCED_TF can
be wrong after restore_sigcontext() which can set/clear TF, this
needs another fix.

This fix fixes the 'single_step_syscall_32' testcase in
the x86 testsuite:

Before:

	~/linux/tools/testing/selftests/x86> ./single_step_syscall_32
	[RUN]   Set TF and check nop
	[OK]    Survived with TF set and 9 traps
	[RUN]   Set TF and check int80
	[OK]    Survived with TF set and 9 traps
	[RUN]   Set TF and check a fast syscall
	[WARN]  Hit 10000 SIGTRAPs with si_addr 0xf7789cc0, ip 0xf7789cc0
	Trace/breakpoint trap (core dumped)

After:

	~/linux/linux/tools/testing/selftests/x86> ./single_step_syscall_32
	[RUN]   Set TF and check nop
	[OK]    Survived with TF set and 9 traps
	[RUN]   Set TF and check int80
	[OK]    Survived with TF set and 9 traps
	[RUN]   Set TF and check a fast syscall
	[OK]    Survived with TF set and 39 traps
	[RUN]   Fast syscall with TF cleared
	[OK]    Nothing unexpected happened

Reported-by: Evan Teran <eteran@alum.rit.edu>
Reported-by: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
[ Added x86 self-test info. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-16 12:47:45 +02:00
..
alpha alpha, rtc: Change to use rtc_class_ops's set_mmss64() 2015-04-03 08:18:30 +02:00
arc ARC: signal handling robustify 2015-03-26 11:19:36 +05:30
arm Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2015-04-13 11:08:28 -07:00
arm64 Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2015-04-13 11:08:28 -07:00
avr32 asm-generic: uaccess.h cleanup 2015-02-18 10:02:24 -08:00
blackfin Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input 2015-02-21 12:59:04 -08:00
c6x arch/c6x/include/asm/pgtable.h: define dummy pgprot_writecombine for !MMU 2015-03-12 18:46:08 -07:00
cris CRIS changes for 3.20 2015-02-15 18:02:02 -08:00
frv mm: add missing __PAGETABLE_{PUD,PMD}_FOLDED defines 2015-02-28 09:57:51 -08:00
hexagon all arches, signal: move restart_block to struct task_struct 2015-02-12 18:54:12 -08:00
ia64 asm-generic: uaccess.h cleanup 2015-02-18 10:02:24 -08:00
m32r mm: add missing __PAGETABLE_{PUD,PMD}_FOLDED defines 2015-02-28 09:57:51 -08:00
m68k mm: add missing __PAGETABLE_{PUD,PMD}_FOLDED defines 2015-02-28 09:57:51 -08:00
metag metag: Fix ioremap_wc/ioremap_cached build errors 2015-03-23 12:32:37 +00:00
microblaze microblaze: Fix syscall error recovery for invalid syscall IDs 2015-03-04 15:12:27 +01:00
mips Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2015-04-13 11:08:28 -07:00
mn10300 mm: add missing __PAGETABLE_{PUD,PMD}_FOLDED defines 2015-02-28 09:57:51 -08:00
nios2 nios2: fix cache coherency issue when debug with gdb 2015-04-10 11:10:08 +08:00
openrisc asm-generic: uaccess.h cleanup 2015-02-18 10:02:24 -08:00
parisc parisc: Fix pmd code to depend on PT_NLEVELS value, not on CONFIG_64BIT 2015-03-23 12:28:16 +01:00
powerpc Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2015-04-13 10:27:28 -07:00
s390 Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2015-04-13 11:08:28 -07:00
score all arches, signal: move restart_block to struct task_struct 2015-02-12 18:54:12 -08:00
sh asm-generic: uaccess.h cleanup 2015-02-18 10:02:24 -08:00
sparc Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2015-04-13 11:08:28 -07:00
tile time: Rename timekeeper::tkr to timekeeper::tkr_mono 2015-03-27 09:45:06 +01:00
um all arches, signal: move restart_block to struct task_struct 2015-02-12 18:54:12 -08:00
unicore32 mm: vmalloc: pass additional vm_flags to __vmalloc_node_range() 2015-02-13 21:21:42 -08:00
x86 x86/ptrace: Fix the TIF_FORCED_TF logic in handle_signal() 2015-04-16 12:47:45 +02:00
xtensa asm-generic: uaccess.h cleanup 2015-02-18 10:02:24 -08:00
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