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Tuong Lien fc1b6d6de2 tipc: introduce TIPC encryption & authentication
This commit offers an option to encrypt and authenticate all messaging,
including the neighbor discovery messages. The currently most advanced
algorithm supported is the AEAD AES-GCM (like IPSec or TLS). All
encryption/decryption is done at the bearer layer, just before leaving
or after entering TIPC.

Supported features:
- Encryption & authentication of all TIPC messages (header + data);
- Two symmetric-key modes: Cluster and Per-node;
- Automatic key switching;
- Key-expired revoking (sequence number wrapped);
- Lock-free encryption/decryption (RCU);
- Asynchronous crypto, Intel AES-NI supported;
- Multiple cipher transforms;
- Logs & statistics;

Two key modes:
- Cluster key mode: One single key is used for both TX & RX in all
nodes in the cluster.
- Per-node key mode: Each nodes in the cluster has one specific TX key.
For RX, a node requires its peers' TX key to be able to decrypt the
messages from those peers.

Key setting from user-space is performed via netlink by a user program
(e.g. the iproute2 'tipc' tool).

Internal key state machine:

                                 Attach    Align(RX)
                                     +-+   +-+
                                     | V   | V
        +---------+      Attach     +---------+
        |  IDLE   |---------------->| PENDING |(user = 0)
        +---------+                 +---------+
           A   A                   Switch|  A
           |   |                         |  |
           |   | Free(switch/revoked)    |  |
     (Free)|   +----------------------+  |  |Timeout
           |              (TX)        |  |  |(RX)
           |                          |  |  |
           |                          |  v  |
        +---------+      Switch     +---------+
        | PASSIVE |<----------------| ACTIVE  |
        +---------+       (RX)      +---------+
        (user = 1)                  (user >= 1)

The number of TFMs is 10 by default and can be changed via the procfs
'net/tipc/max_tfms'. At this moment, as for simplicity, this file is
also used to print the crypto statistics at runtime:

echo 0xfff1 > /proc/sys/net/tipc/max_tfms

The patch defines a new TIPC version (v7) for the encryption message (-
backward compatibility as well). The message is basically encapsulated
as follows:

   +----------------------------------------------------------+
   | TIPCv7 encryption  | Original TIPCv2    | Authentication |
   | header             | packet (encrypted) | Tag            |
   +----------------------------------------------------------+

The throughput is about ~40% for small messages (compared with non-
encryption) and ~9% for large messages. With the support from hardware
crypto i.e. the Intel AES-NI CPU instructions, the throughput increases
upto ~85% for small messages and ~55% for large messages.

By default, the new feature is inactive (i.e. no encryption) until user
sets a key for TIPC. There is however also a new option - "TIPC_CRYPTO"
in the kernel configuration to enable/disable the new code when needed.

MAINTAINERS | add two new files 'crypto.h' & 'crypto.c' in tipc

Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windreiver.com>
Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Tuong Lien <tuong.t.lien@dektech.com.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-08 14:01:59 -08:00
arch Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next 2019-11-02 15:29:58 -07:00
block iocost: don't nest spin_lock_irq in ioc_weight_write() 2019-10-31 11:40:57 -06:00
certs
crypto
Documentation net: atlantic: change email domains to Marvell 2019-11-07 19:54:43 -08:00
drivers Merge branch '100GbE' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jkirsher/next-queue 2019-11-08 13:54:38 -08:00
fs NFS Client Bugfixes for Linux 5.4-rc6 2019-11-01 17:37:44 -07:00
include tipc: add new AEAD key structure for user API 2019-11-08 14:01:59 -08:00
init
ipc
kernel Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next 2019-11-02 15:29:58 -07:00
lib Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next 2019-11-02 15:29:58 -07:00
LICENSES
mm uaccess: Add strict non-pagefault kernel-space read function 2019-11-02 12:39:12 -07:00
net tipc: introduce TIPC encryption & authentication 2019-11-08 14:01:59 -08:00
samples bpf, samples: Use bpf_probe_read_user where appropriate 2019-11-02 12:39:13 -07:00
scripts Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2019-11-02 13:54:56 -07:00
security Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2019-11-02 13:54:56 -07:00
sound ALSA: timer: Fix mutex deadlock at releasing card 2019-10-30 22:54:56 +01:00
tools selftests: mlxsw: Add test cases for devlink-trap layer 3 exceptions 2019-11-07 19:51:41 -08:00
usr
virt kvm: call kvm_arch_destroy_vm if vm creation fails 2019-10-31 12:13:16 +01:00
.clang-format
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore
.mailmap A few MIPS fixes: 2019-10-26 19:43:12 -04:00
COPYING
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MAINTAINERS net: atlantic: change email domains to Marvell 2019-11-07 19:54:43 -08:00
Makefile Linux 5.4-rc5 2019-10-27 13:19:19 -04:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
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Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.