mirror of
https://github.com/torvalds/linux.git
synced 2024-11-22 04:02:20 +00:00
cda1fba15c
Implement and document new pin attributes for providing Embedded SYNC capabilities to the DPLL subsystem users through a netlink pin-get do/dump messages. Allow the user to set Embedded SYNC frequency with pin-set do netlink message. Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240822222513.255179-2-arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
573 lines
26 KiB
ReStructuredText
573 lines
26 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
|
|
|
|
===============================
|
|
The Linux kernel dpll subsystem
|
|
===============================
|
|
|
|
DPLL
|
|
====
|
|
|
|
PLL - Phase Locked Loop is an electronic circuit which syntonizes clock
|
|
signal of a device with an external clock signal. Effectively enabling
|
|
device to run on the same clock signal beat as provided on a PLL input.
|
|
|
|
DPLL - Digital Phase Locked Loop is an integrated circuit which in
|
|
addition to plain PLL behavior incorporates a digital phase detector
|
|
and may have digital divider in the loop. As a result, the frequency on
|
|
DPLL's input and output may be configurable.
|
|
|
|
Subsystem
|
|
=========
|
|
|
|
The main purpose of dpll subsystem is to provide general interface
|
|
to configure devices that use any kind of Digital PLL and could use
|
|
different sources of input signal to synchronize to, as well as
|
|
different types of outputs.
|
|
The main interface is NETLINK_GENERIC based protocol with an event
|
|
monitoring multicast group defined.
|
|
|
|
Device object
|
|
=============
|
|
|
|
Single dpll device object means single Digital PLL circuit and bunch of
|
|
connected pins.
|
|
It reports the supported modes of operation and current status to the
|
|
user in response to the `do` request of netlink command
|
|
``DPLL_CMD_DEVICE_GET`` and list of dplls registered in the subsystem
|
|
with `dump` netlink request of the same command.
|
|
Changing the configuration of dpll device is done with `do` request of
|
|
netlink ``DPLL_CMD_DEVICE_SET`` command.
|
|
A device handle is ``DPLL_A_ID``, it shall be provided to get or set
|
|
configuration of particular device in the system. It can be obtained
|
|
with a ``DPLL_CMD_DEVICE_GET`` `dump` request or
|
|
a ``DPLL_CMD_DEVICE_ID_GET`` `do` request, where the one must provide
|
|
attributes that result in single device match.
|
|
|
|
Pin object
|
|
==========
|
|
|
|
A pin is amorphic object which represents either input or output, it
|
|
could be internal component of the device, as well as externally
|
|
connected.
|
|
The number of pins per dpll vary, but usually multiple pins shall be
|
|
provided for a single dpll device.
|
|
Pin's properties, capabilities and status is provided to the user in
|
|
response to `do` request of netlink ``DPLL_CMD_PIN_GET`` command.
|
|
It is also possible to list all the pins that were registered in the
|
|
system with `dump` request of ``DPLL_CMD_PIN_GET`` command.
|
|
Configuration of a pin can be changed by `do` request of netlink
|
|
``DPLL_CMD_PIN_SET`` command.
|
|
Pin handle is a ``DPLL_A_PIN_ID``, it shall be provided to get or set
|
|
configuration of particular pin in the system. It can be obtained with
|
|
``DPLL_CMD_PIN_GET`` `dump` request or ``DPLL_CMD_PIN_ID_GET`` `do`
|
|
request, where user provides attributes that result in single pin match.
|
|
|
|
Pin selection
|
|
=============
|
|
|
|
In general, selected pin (the one which signal is driving the dpll
|
|
device) can be obtained from ``DPLL_A_PIN_STATE`` attribute, and only
|
|
one pin shall be in ``DPLL_PIN_STATE_CONNECTED`` state for any dpll
|
|
device.
|
|
|
|
Pin selection can be done either manually or automatically, depending
|
|
on hardware capabilities and active dpll device work mode
|
|
(``DPLL_A_MODE`` attribute). The consequence is that there are
|
|
differences for each mode in terms of available pin states, as well as
|
|
for the states the user can request for a dpll device.
|
|
|
|
In manual mode (``DPLL_MODE_MANUAL``) the user can request or receive
|
|
one of following pin states:
|
|
|
|
- ``DPLL_PIN_STATE_CONNECTED`` - the pin is used to drive dpll device
|
|
- ``DPLL_PIN_STATE_DISCONNECTED`` - the pin is not used to drive dpll
|
|
device
|
|
|
|
In automatic mode (``DPLL_MODE_AUTOMATIC``) the user can request or
|
|
receive one of following pin states:
|
|
|
|
- ``DPLL_PIN_STATE_SELECTABLE`` - the pin shall be considered as valid
|
|
input for automatic selection algorithm
|
|
- ``DPLL_PIN_STATE_DISCONNECTED`` - the pin shall be not considered as
|
|
a valid input for automatic selection algorithm
|
|
|
|
In automatic mode (``DPLL_MODE_AUTOMATIC``) the user can only receive
|
|
pin state ``DPLL_PIN_STATE_CONNECTED`` once automatic selection
|
|
algorithm locks a dpll device with one of the inputs.
|
|
|
|
Shared pins
|
|
===========
|
|
|
|
A single pin object can be attached to multiple dpll devices.
|
|
Then there are two groups of configuration knobs:
|
|
|
|
1) Set on a pin - the configuration affects all dpll devices pin is
|
|
registered to (i.e., ``DPLL_A_PIN_FREQUENCY``),
|
|
2) Set on a pin-dpll tuple - the configuration affects only selected
|
|
dpll device (i.e., ``DPLL_A_PIN_PRIO``, ``DPLL_A_PIN_STATE``,
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_DIRECTION``).
|
|
|
|
MUX-type pins
|
|
=============
|
|
|
|
A pin can be MUX-type, it aggregates child pins and serves as a pin
|
|
multiplexer. One or more pins are registered with MUX-type instead of
|
|
being directly registered to a dpll device.
|
|
Pins registered with a MUX-type pin provide user with additional nested
|
|
attribute ``DPLL_A_PIN_PARENT_PIN`` for each parent they were registered
|
|
with.
|
|
If a pin was registered with multiple parent pins, they behave like a
|
|
multiple output multiplexer. In this case output of a
|
|
``DPLL_CMD_PIN_GET`` would contain multiple pin-parent nested
|
|
attributes with current state related to each parent, like::
|
|
|
|
'pin': [{{
|
|
'clock-id': 282574471561216,
|
|
'module-name': 'ice',
|
|
'capabilities': 4,
|
|
'id': 13,
|
|
'parent-pin': [
|
|
{'parent-id': 2, 'state': 'connected'},
|
|
{'parent-id': 3, 'state': 'disconnected'}
|
|
],
|
|
'type': 'synce-eth-port'
|
|
}}]
|
|
|
|
Only one child pin can provide its signal to the parent MUX-type pin at
|
|
a time, the selection is done by requesting change of a child pin state
|
|
on desired parent, with the use of ``DPLL_A_PIN_PARENT`` nested
|
|
attribute. Example of netlink `set state on parent pin` message format:
|
|
|
|
========================== =============================================
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_ID`` child pin id
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_PARENT_PIN`` nested attribute for requesting configuration
|
|
related to parent pin
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_PARENT_ID`` parent pin id
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_STATE`` requested pin state on parent
|
|
========================== =============================================
|
|
|
|
Pin priority
|
|
============
|
|
|
|
Some devices might offer a capability of automatic pin selection mode
|
|
(enum value ``DPLL_MODE_AUTOMATIC`` of ``DPLL_A_MODE`` attribute).
|
|
Usually, automatic selection is performed on the hardware level, which
|
|
means only pins directly connected to the dpll can be used for automatic
|
|
input pin selection.
|
|
In automatic selection mode, the user cannot manually select a input
|
|
pin for the device, instead the user shall provide all directly
|
|
connected pins with a priority ``DPLL_A_PIN_PRIO``, the device would
|
|
pick a highest priority valid signal and use it to control the DPLL
|
|
device. Example of netlink `set priority on parent pin` message format:
|
|
|
|
============================ =============================================
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_ID`` configured pin id
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_PARENT_DEVICE`` nested attribute for requesting configuration
|
|
related to parent dpll device
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_PARENT_ID`` parent dpll device id
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_PRIO`` requested pin prio on parent dpll
|
|
============================ =============================================
|
|
|
|
Child pin of MUX-type pin is not capable of automatic input pin selection,
|
|
in order to configure active input of a MUX-type pin, the user needs to
|
|
request desired pin state of the child pin on the parent pin,
|
|
as described in the ``MUX-type pins`` chapter.
|
|
|
|
Phase offset measurement and adjustment
|
|
========================================
|
|
|
|
Device may provide ability to measure a phase difference between signals
|
|
on a pin and its parent dpll device. If pin-dpll phase offset measurement
|
|
is supported, it shall be provided with ``DPLL_A_PIN_PHASE_OFFSET``
|
|
attribute for each parent dpll device.
|
|
|
|
Device may also provide ability to adjust a signal phase on a pin.
|
|
If pin phase adjustment is supported, minimal and maximal values that pin
|
|
handle shall be provide to the user on ``DPLL_CMD_PIN_GET`` respond
|
|
with ``DPLL_A_PIN_PHASE_ADJUST_MIN`` and ``DPLL_A_PIN_PHASE_ADJUST_MAX``
|
|
attributes. Configured phase adjust value is provided with
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_PHASE_ADJUST`` attribute of a pin, and value change can be
|
|
requested with the same attribute with ``DPLL_CMD_PIN_SET`` command.
|
|
|
|
=============================== ======================================
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_ID`` configured pin id
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_PHASE_ADJUST_MIN`` attr minimum value of phase adjustment
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_PHASE_ADJUST_MAX`` attr maximum value of phase adjustment
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_PHASE_ADJUST`` attr configured value of phase
|
|
adjustment on parent dpll device
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_PARENT_DEVICE`` nested attribute for requesting
|
|
configuration on given parent dpll
|
|
device
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_PARENT_ID`` parent dpll device id
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_PHASE_OFFSET`` attr measured phase difference
|
|
between a pin and parent dpll device
|
|
=============================== ======================================
|
|
|
|
All phase related values are provided in pico seconds, which represents
|
|
time difference between signals phase. The negative value means that
|
|
phase of signal on pin is earlier in time than dpll's signal. Positive
|
|
value means that phase of signal on pin is later in time than signal of
|
|
a dpll.
|
|
|
|
Phase adjust (also min and max) values are integers, but measured phase
|
|
offset values are fractional with 3-digit decimal places and shell be
|
|
divided with ``DPLL_PIN_PHASE_OFFSET_DIVIDER`` to get integer part and
|
|
modulo divided to get fractional part.
|
|
|
|
Embedded SYNC
|
|
=============
|
|
|
|
Device may provide ability to use Embedded SYNC feature. It allows
|
|
to embed additional SYNC signal into the base frequency of a pin - a one
|
|
special pulse of base frequency signal every time SYNC signal pulse
|
|
happens. The user can configure the frequency of Embedded SYNC.
|
|
The Embedded SYNC capability is always related to a given base frequency
|
|
and HW capabilities. The user is provided a range of Embedded SYNC
|
|
frequencies supported, depending on current base frequency configured for
|
|
the pin.
|
|
|
|
========================================= =================================
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_ESYNC_FREQUENCY`` current Embedded SYNC frequency
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_ESYNC_FREQUENCY_SUPPORTED`` nest available Embedded SYNC
|
|
frequency ranges
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_FREQUENCY_MIN`` attr minimum value of frequency
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_FREQUENCY_MAX`` attr maximum value of frequency
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_ESYNC_PULSE`` pulse type of Embedded SYNC
|
|
========================================= =================================
|
|
|
|
Configuration commands group
|
|
============================
|
|
|
|
Configuration commands are used to get information about registered
|
|
dpll devices (and pins), as well as set configuration of device or pins.
|
|
As dpll devices must be abstracted and reflect real hardware,
|
|
there is no way to add new dpll device via netlink from user space and
|
|
each device should be registered by its driver.
|
|
|
|
All netlink commands require ``GENL_ADMIN_PERM``. This is to prevent
|
|
any spamming/DoS from unauthorized userspace applications.
|
|
|
|
List of netlink commands with possible attributes
|
|
=================================================
|
|
|
|
Constants identifying command types for dpll device uses a
|
|
``DPLL_CMD_`` prefix and suffix according to command purpose.
|
|
The dpll device related attributes use a ``DPLL_A_`` prefix and
|
|
suffix according to attribute purpose.
|
|
|
|
==================================== =================================
|
|
``DPLL_CMD_DEVICE_ID_GET`` command to get device ID
|
|
``DPLL_A_MODULE_NAME`` attr module name of registerer
|
|
``DPLL_A_CLOCK_ID`` attr Unique Clock Identifier
|
|
(EUI-64), as defined by the
|
|
IEEE 1588 standard
|
|
``DPLL_A_TYPE`` attr type of dpll device
|
|
==================================== =================================
|
|
|
|
==================================== =================================
|
|
``DPLL_CMD_DEVICE_GET`` command to get device info or
|
|
dump list of available devices
|
|
``DPLL_A_ID`` attr unique dpll device ID
|
|
``DPLL_A_MODULE_NAME`` attr module name of registerer
|
|
``DPLL_A_CLOCK_ID`` attr Unique Clock Identifier
|
|
(EUI-64), as defined by the
|
|
IEEE 1588 standard
|
|
``DPLL_A_MODE`` attr selection mode
|
|
``DPLL_A_MODE_SUPPORTED`` attr available selection modes
|
|
``DPLL_A_LOCK_STATUS`` attr dpll device lock status
|
|
``DPLL_A_TEMP`` attr device temperature info
|
|
``DPLL_A_TYPE`` attr type of dpll device
|
|
==================================== =================================
|
|
|
|
==================================== =================================
|
|
``DPLL_CMD_DEVICE_SET`` command to set dpll device config
|
|
``DPLL_A_ID`` attr internal dpll device index
|
|
``DPLL_A_MODE`` attr selection mode to configure
|
|
==================================== =================================
|
|
|
|
Constants identifying command types for pins uses a
|
|
``DPLL_CMD_PIN_`` prefix and suffix according to command purpose.
|
|
The pin related attributes use a ``DPLL_A_PIN_`` prefix and suffix
|
|
according to attribute purpose.
|
|
|
|
==================================== =================================
|
|
``DPLL_CMD_PIN_ID_GET`` command to get pin ID
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_MODULE_NAME`` attr module name of registerer
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_CLOCK_ID`` attr Unique Clock Identifier
|
|
(EUI-64), as defined by the
|
|
IEEE 1588 standard
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_BOARD_LABEL`` attr pin board label provided
|
|
by registerer
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_PANEL_LABEL`` attr pin panel label provided
|
|
by registerer
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_PACKAGE_LABEL`` attr pin package label provided
|
|
by registerer
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_TYPE`` attr type of a pin
|
|
==================================== =================================
|
|
|
|
==================================== ==================================
|
|
``DPLL_CMD_PIN_GET`` command to get pin info or dump
|
|
list of available pins
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_ID`` attr unique a pin ID
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_MODULE_NAME`` attr module name of registerer
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_CLOCK_ID`` attr Unique Clock Identifier
|
|
(EUI-64), as defined by the
|
|
IEEE 1588 standard
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_BOARD_LABEL`` attr pin board label provided
|
|
by registerer
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_PANEL_LABEL`` attr pin panel label provided
|
|
by registerer
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_PACKAGE_LABEL`` attr pin package label provided
|
|
by registerer
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_TYPE`` attr type of a pin
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_FREQUENCY`` attr current frequency of a pin
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_FREQUENCY_SUPPORTED`` nested attr provides supported
|
|
frequencies
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_ANY_FREQUENCY_MIN`` attr minimum value of frequency
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_ANY_FREQUENCY_MAX`` attr maximum value of frequency
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_PHASE_ADJUST_MIN`` attr minimum value of phase
|
|
adjustment
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_PHASE_ADJUST_MAX`` attr maximum value of phase
|
|
adjustment
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_PHASE_ADJUST`` attr configured value of phase
|
|
adjustment on parent device
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_PARENT_DEVICE`` nested attr for each parent device
|
|
the pin is connected with
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_PARENT_ID`` attr parent dpll device id
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_PRIO`` attr priority of pin on the
|
|
dpll device
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_STATE`` attr state of pin on the parent
|
|
dpll device
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_DIRECTION`` attr direction of a pin on the
|
|
parent dpll device
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_PHASE_OFFSET`` attr measured phase difference
|
|
between a pin and parent dpll
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_PARENT_PIN`` nested attr for each parent pin
|
|
the pin is connected with
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_PARENT_ID`` attr parent pin id
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_STATE`` attr state of pin on the parent
|
|
pin
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_CAPABILITIES`` attr bitmask of pin capabilities
|
|
==================================== ==================================
|
|
|
|
==================================== =================================
|
|
``DPLL_CMD_PIN_SET`` command to set pins configuration
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_ID`` attr unique a pin ID
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_FREQUENCY`` attr requested frequency of a pin
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_PHASE_ADJUST`` attr requested value of phase
|
|
adjustment on parent device
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_PARENT_DEVICE`` nested attr for each parent dpll
|
|
device configuration request
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_PARENT_ID`` attr parent dpll device id
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_DIRECTION`` attr requested direction of a pin
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_PRIO`` attr requested priority of pin on
|
|
the dpll device
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_STATE`` attr requested state of pin on
|
|
the dpll device
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_PARENT_PIN`` nested attr for each parent pin
|
|
configuration request
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_PARENT_ID`` attr parent pin id
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_STATE`` attr requested state of pin on
|
|
parent pin
|
|
==================================== =================================
|
|
|
|
Netlink dump requests
|
|
=====================
|
|
|
|
The ``DPLL_CMD_DEVICE_GET`` and ``DPLL_CMD_PIN_GET`` commands are
|
|
capable of dump type netlink requests, in which case the response is in
|
|
the same format as for their ``do`` request, but every device or pin
|
|
registered in the system is returned.
|
|
|
|
SET commands format
|
|
===================
|
|
|
|
``DPLL_CMD_DEVICE_SET`` - to target a dpll device, the user provides
|
|
``DPLL_A_ID``, which is unique identifier of dpll device in the system,
|
|
as well as parameter being configured (``DPLL_A_MODE``).
|
|
|
|
``DPLL_CMD_PIN_SET`` - to target a pin user must provide a
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_ID``, which is unique identifier of a pin in the system.
|
|
Also configured pin parameters must be added.
|
|
If ``DPLL_A_PIN_FREQUENCY`` is configured, this affects all the dpll
|
|
devices that are connected with the pin, that is why frequency attribute
|
|
shall not be enclosed in ``DPLL_A_PIN_PARENT_DEVICE``.
|
|
Other attributes: ``DPLL_A_PIN_PRIO``, ``DPLL_A_PIN_STATE`` or
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_DIRECTION`` must be enclosed in
|
|
``DPLL_A_PIN_PARENT_DEVICE`` as their configuration relates to only one
|
|
of parent dplls, targeted by ``DPLL_A_PIN_PARENT_ID`` attribute which is
|
|
also required inside that nest.
|
|
For MUX-type pins the ``DPLL_A_PIN_STATE`` attribute is configured in
|
|
similar way, by enclosing required state in ``DPLL_A_PIN_PARENT_PIN``
|
|
nested attribute and targeted parent pin id in ``DPLL_A_PIN_PARENT_ID``.
|
|
|
|
In general, it is possible to configure multiple parameters at once, but
|
|
internally each parameter change will be invoked separately, where order
|
|
of configuration is not guaranteed by any means.
|
|
|
|
Configuration pre-defined enums
|
|
===============================
|
|
|
|
.. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/dpll.h
|
|
|
|
Notifications
|
|
=============
|
|
|
|
dpll device can provide notifications regarding status changes of the
|
|
device, i.e. lock status changes, input/output changes or other alarms.
|
|
There is one multicast group that is used to notify user-space apps via
|
|
netlink socket: ``DPLL_MCGRP_MONITOR``
|
|
|
|
Notifications messages:
|
|
|
|
============================== =====================================
|
|
``DPLL_CMD_DEVICE_CREATE_NTF`` dpll device was created
|
|
``DPLL_CMD_DEVICE_DELETE_NTF`` dpll device was deleted
|
|
``DPLL_CMD_DEVICE_CHANGE_NTF`` dpll device has changed
|
|
``DPLL_CMD_PIN_CREATE_NTF`` dpll pin was created
|
|
``DPLL_CMD_PIN_DELETE_NTF`` dpll pin was deleted
|
|
``DPLL_CMD_PIN_CHANGE_NTF`` dpll pin has changed
|
|
============================== =====================================
|
|
|
|
Events format is the same as for the corresponding get command.
|
|
Format of ``DPLL_CMD_DEVICE_`` events is the same as response of
|
|
``DPLL_CMD_DEVICE_GET``.
|
|
Format of ``DPLL_CMD_PIN_`` events is same as response of
|
|
``DPLL_CMD_PIN_GET``.
|
|
|
|
Device driver implementation
|
|
============================
|
|
|
|
Device is allocated by dpll_device_get() call. Second call with the
|
|
same arguments will not create new object but provides pointer to
|
|
previously created device for given arguments, it also increases
|
|
refcount of that object.
|
|
Device is deallocated by dpll_device_put() call, which first
|
|
decreases the refcount, once refcount is cleared the object is
|
|
destroyed.
|
|
|
|
Device should implement set of operations and register device via
|
|
dpll_device_register() at which point it becomes available to the
|
|
users. Multiple driver instances can obtain reference to it with
|
|
dpll_device_get(), as well as register dpll device with their own
|
|
ops and priv.
|
|
|
|
The pins are allocated separately with dpll_pin_get(), it works
|
|
similarly to dpll_device_get(). Function first creates object and then
|
|
for each call with the same arguments only the object refcount
|
|
increases. Also dpll_pin_put() works similarly to dpll_device_put().
|
|
|
|
A pin can be registered with parent dpll device or parent pin, depending
|
|
on hardware needs. Each registration requires registerer to provide set
|
|
of pin callbacks, and private data pointer for calling them:
|
|
|
|
- dpll_pin_register() - register pin with a dpll device,
|
|
- dpll_pin_on_pin_register() - register pin with another MUX type pin.
|
|
|
|
Notifications of adding or removing dpll devices are created within
|
|
subsystem itself.
|
|
Notifications about registering/deregistering pins are also invoked by
|
|
the subsystem.
|
|
Notifications about status changes either of dpll device or a pin are
|
|
invoked in two ways:
|
|
|
|
- after successful change was requested on dpll subsystem, the subsystem
|
|
calls corresponding notification,
|
|
- requested by device driver with dpll_device_change_ntf() or
|
|
dpll_pin_change_ntf() when driver informs about the status change.
|
|
|
|
The device driver using dpll interface is not required to implement all
|
|
the callback operation. Nevertheless, there are few required to be
|
|
implemented.
|
|
Required dpll device level callback operations:
|
|
|
|
- ``.mode_get``,
|
|
- ``.lock_status_get``.
|
|
|
|
Required pin level callback operations:
|
|
|
|
- ``.state_on_dpll_get`` (pins registered with dpll device),
|
|
- ``.state_on_pin_get`` (pins registered with parent pin),
|
|
- ``.direction_get``.
|
|
|
|
Every other operation handler is checked for existence and
|
|
``-EOPNOTSUPP`` is returned in case of absence of specific handler.
|
|
|
|
The simplest implementation is in the OCP TimeCard driver. The ops
|
|
structures are defined like this:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: c
|
|
|
|
static const struct dpll_device_ops dpll_ops = {
|
|
.lock_status_get = ptp_ocp_dpll_lock_status_get,
|
|
.mode_get = ptp_ocp_dpll_mode_get,
|
|
.mode_supported = ptp_ocp_dpll_mode_supported,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static const struct dpll_pin_ops dpll_pins_ops = {
|
|
.frequency_get = ptp_ocp_dpll_frequency_get,
|
|
.frequency_set = ptp_ocp_dpll_frequency_set,
|
|
.direction_get = ptp_ocp_dpll_direction_get,
|
|
.direction_set = ptp_ocp_dpll_direction_set,
|
|
.state_on_dpll_get = ptp_ocp_dpll_state_get,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
The registration part is then looks like this part:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: c
|
|
|
|
clkid = pci_get_dsn(pdev);
|
|
bp->dpll = dpll_device_get(clkid, 0, THIS_MODULE);
|
|
if (IS_ERR(bp->dpll)) {
|
|
err = PTR_ERR(bp->dpll);
|
|
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "dpll_device_alloc failed\n");
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
err = dpll_device_register(bp->dpll, DPLL_TYPE_PPS, &dpll_ops, bp);
|
|
if (err)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < OCP_SMA_NUM; i++) {
|
|
bp->sma[i].dpll_pin = dpll_pin_get(clkid, i, THIS_MODULE, &bp->sma[i].dpll_prop);
|
|
if (IS_ERR(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin)) {
|
|
err = PTR_ERR(bp->dpll);
|
|
goto out_dpll;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
err = dpll_pin_register(bp->dpll, bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, &dpll_pins_ops,
|
|
&bp->sma[i]);
|
|
if (err) {
|
|
dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin);
|
|
goto out_dpll;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
In the error path we have to rewind every allocation in the reverse order:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: c
|
|
|
|
while (i) {
|
|
--i;
|
|
dpll_pin_unregister(bp->dpll, bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, &dpll_pins_ops, &bp->sma[i]);
|
|
dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin);
|
|
}
|
|
dpll_device_put(bp->dpll);
|
|
|
|
More complex example can be found in Intel's ICE driver or nVidia's mlx5 driver.
|
|
|
|
SyncE enablement
|
|
================
|
|
For SyncE enablement it is required to allow control over dpll device
|
|
for a software application which monitors and configures the inputs of
|
|
dpll device in response to current state of a dpll device and its
|
|
inputs.
|
|
In such scenario, dpll device input signal shall be also configurable
|
|
to drive dpll with signal recovered from the PHY netdevice.
|
|
This is done by exposing a pin to the netdevice - attaching pin to the
|
|
netdevice itself with
|
|
``dpll_netdev_pin_set(struct net_device *dev, struct dpll_pin *dpll_pin)``.
|
|
Exposed pin id handle ``DPLL_A_PIN_ID`` is then identifiable by the user
|
|
as it is attached to rtnetlink respond to get ``RTM_NEWLINK`` command in
|
|
nested attribute ``IFLA_DPLL_PIN``.
|