linux/arch/x86/boot/tty.c
Pekka Enberg fa97bdf927 x86, setup: Early-boot serial I/O support
This patch adds serial I/O support to the real-mode setup (very early
boot) printf(). It's useful for debugging boot code when running Linux
under KVM, for example. The actual code was lifted from early printk.

Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
LKML-Reference: <1278835617-11368-1-git-send-email-penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-07-12 14:46:00 -07:00

214 lines
4.3 KiB
C

/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
* Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
* Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin
*
* This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
* the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
* Very simple screen and serial I/O
*/
#include "boot.h"
#define DEFAULT_SERIAL_PORT 0x3f8 /* ttyS0 */
static int early_serial_base;
#define XMTRDY 0x20
#define DLAB 0x80
#define TXR 0 /* Transmit register (WRITE) */
#define RXR 0 /* Receive register (READ) */
#define IER 1 /* Interrupt Enable */
#define IIR 2 /* Interrupt ID */
#define FCR 2 /* FIFO control */
#define LCR 3 /* Line control */
#define MCR 4 /* Modem control */
#define LSR 5 /* Line Status */
#define MSR 6 /* Modem Status */
#define DLL 0 /* Divisor Latch Low */
#define DLH 1 /* Divisor latch High */
#define DEFAULT_BAUD 9600
/*
* These functions are in .inittext so they can be used to signal
* error during initialization.
*/
static void __attribute__((section(".inittext"))) serial_putchar(int ch)
{
unsigned timeout = 0xffff;
while ((inb(early_serial_base + LSR) & XMTRDY) == 0 && --timeout)
cpu_relax();
outb(ch, early_serial_base + TXR);
}
static void __attribute__((section(".inittext"))) bios_putchar(int ch)
{
struct biosregs ireg;
initregs(&ireg);
ireg.bx = 0x0007;
ireg.cx = 0x0001;
ireg.ah = 0x0e;
ireg.al = ch;
intcall(0x10, &ireg, NULL);
}
void __attribute__((section(".inittext"))) putchar(int ch)
{
if (ch == '\n')
putchar('\r'); /* \n -> \r\n */
bios_putchar(ch);
if (early_serial_base != 0)
serial_putchar(ch);
}
void __attribute__((section(".inittext"))) puts(const char *str)
{
while (*str)
putchar(*str++);
}
/*
* Read the CMOS clock through the BIOS, and return the
* seconds in BCD.
*/
static u8 gettime(void)
{
struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
initregs(&ireg);
ireg.ah = 0x02;
intcall(0x1a, &ireg, &oreg);
return oreg.dh;
}
/*
* Read from the keyboard
*/
int getchar(void)
{
struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
initregs(&ireg);
/* ireg.ah = 0x00; */
intcall(0x16, &ireg, &oreg);
return oreg.al;
}
static int kbd_pending(void)
{
struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
initregs(&ireg);
ireg.ah = 0x01;
intcall(0x16, &ireg, &oreg);
return !(oreg.eflags & X86_EFLAGS_ZF);
}
void kbd_flush(void)
{
for (;;) {
if (!kbd_pending())
break;
getchar();
}
}
int getchar_timeout(void)
{
int cnt = 30;
int t0, t1;
t0 = gettime();
while (cnt) {
if (kbd_pending())
return getchar();
t1 = gettime();
if (t0 != t1) {
cnt--;
t0 = t1;
}
}
return 0; /* Timeout! */
}
static void early_serial_init(int baud)
{
unsigned char c;
unsigned divisor;
outb(0x3, early_serial_base + LCR); /* 8n1 */
outb(0, early_serial_base + IER); /* no interrupt */
outb(0, early_serial_base + FCR); /* no fifo */
outb(0x3, early_serial_base + MCR); /* DTR + RTS */
divisor = 115200 / baud;
c = inb(early_serial_base + LCR);
outb(c | DLAB, early_serial_base + LCR);
outb(divisor & 0xff, early_serial_base + DLL);
outb((divisor >> 8) & 0xff, early_serial_base + DLH);
outb(c & ~DLAB, early_serial_base + LCR);
}
void console_init(void)
{
int baud = DEFAULT_BAUD;
char arg[32];
int pos = 0;
if (cmdline_find_option("earlyprintk", arg, sizeof arg) > 0) {
char *e;
if (!strncmp(arg, "serial", 6)) {
early_serial_base = DEFAULT_SERIAL_PORT;
pos += 6;
}
if (arg[pos] == ',')
pos++;
if (!strncmp(arg, "ttyS", 4)) {
static const int bases[] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8 };
int port = 0;
if (!strncmp(arg + pos, "ttyS", 4))
pos += 4;
if (arg[pos++] == '1')
port = 1;
early_serial_base = bases[port];
}
if (arg[pos] == ',')
pos++;
baud = simple_strtoull(arg + pos, &e, 0);
if (baud == 0 || arg + pos == e)
baud = DEFAULT_BAUD;
}
if (early_serial_base != 0)
early_serial_init(baud);
}