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On systems running with virtual cpus there is optimization potential in regard to spinlocks and rw-locks. If the virtual cpu that has taken a lock is known to a cpu that wants to acquire the same lock it is beneficial to yield the timeslice of the virtual cpu in favour of the cpu that has the lock (directed yield). With CONFIG_PREEMPT="n" this can be implemented by the architecture without common code changes. Powerpc already does this. With CONFIG_PREEMPT="y" the lock loops are coded with _raw_spin_trylock, _raw_read_trylock and _raw_write_trylock in kernel/spinlock.c. If the lock could not be taken cpu_relax is called. A directed yield is not possible because cpu_relax doesn't know anything about the lock. To be able to yield the lock in favour of the current lock holder variants of cpu_relax for spinlocks and rw-locks are needed. The new _raw_spin_relax, _raw_read_relax and _raw_write_relax primitives differ from cpu_relax insofar that they have an argument: a pointer to the lock structure. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
168 lines
4.0 KiB
C
168 lines
4.0 KiB
C
#ifndef __ASM_ARCH_SPINLOCK_H
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#define __ASM_ARCH_SPINLOCK_H
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#include <asm/system.h>
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#define RW_LOCK_BIAS 0x01000000
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#define SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED (spinlock_t) { 1 }
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#define spin_lock_init(x) do { *(x) = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; } while(0)
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#define spin_is_locked(x) (*(volatile signed char *)(&(x)->lock) <= 0)
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#define spin_unlock_wait(x) do { barrier(); } while(spin_is_locked(x))
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extern void cris_spin_unlock(void *l, int val);
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extern void cris_spin_lock(void *l);
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extern int cris_spin_trylock(void* l);
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static inline void _raw_spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
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{
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__asm__ volatile ("move.d %1,%0" \
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: "=m" (lock->lock) \
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: "r" (1) \
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: "memory");
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}
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static inline int _raw_spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
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{
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return cris_spin_trylock((void*)&lock->lock);
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}
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static inline void _raw_spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
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{
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cris_spin_lock((void*)&lock->lock);
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}
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static inline void _raw_spin_lock_flags (spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
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{
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_raw_spin_lock(lock);
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}
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/*
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* Read-write spinlocks, allowing multiple readers
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* but only one writer.
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*
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* NOTE! it is quite common to have readers in interrupts
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* but no interrupt writers. For those circumstances we
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* can "mix" irq-safe locks - any writer needs to get a
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* irq-safe write-lock, but readers can get non-irqsafe
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* read-locks.
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*/
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typedef struct {
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spinlock_t lock;
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volatile int counter;
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#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
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unsigned int break_lock;
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#endif
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} rwlock_t;
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#define RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED (rwlock_t) { {1}, 0 }
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#define rwlock_init(lp) do { *(lp) = RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED; } while (0)
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/**
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* read_can_lock - would read_trylock() succeed?
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* @lock: the rwlock in question.
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*/
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#define read_can_lock(x) ((int)(x)->counter >= 0)
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/**
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* write_can_lock - would write_trylock() succeed?
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* @lock: the rwlock in question.
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*/
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#define write_can_lock(x) ((x)->counter == 0)
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#define _raw_read_trylock(lock) generic_raw_read_trylock(lock)
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/* read_lock, read_unlock are pretty straightforward. Of course it somehow
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* sucks we end up saving/restoring flags twice for read_lock_irqsave aso. */
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static __inline__ void _raw_read_lock(rwlock_t *rw)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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local_irq_save(flags);
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_raw_spin_lock(&rw->lock);
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rw->counter++;
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_raw_spin_unlock(&rw->lock);
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local_irq_restore(flags);
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}
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static __inline__ void _raw_read_unlock(rwlock_t *rw)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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local_irq_save(flags);
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_raw_spin_lock(&rw->lock);
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rw->counter--;
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_raw_spin_unlock(&rw->lock);
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local_irq_restore(flags);
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}
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/* write_lock is less trivial. We optimistically grab the lock and check
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* if we surprised any readers. If so we release the lock and wait till
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* they're all gone before trying again
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*
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* Also note that we don't use the _irqsave / _irqrestore suffixes here.
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* If we're called with interrupts enabled and we've got readers (or other
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* writers) in interrupt handlers someone fucked up and we'd dead-lock
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* sooner or later anyway. prumpf */
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static __inline__ void _raw_write_lock(rwlock_t *rw)
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{
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retry:
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_raw_spin_lock(&rw->lock);
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if(rw->counter != 0) {
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/* this basically never happens */
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_raw_spin_unlock(&rw->lock);
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while(rw->counter != 0);
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goto retry;
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}
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/* got it. now leave without unlocking */
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rw->counter = -1; /* remember we are locked */
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}
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/* write_unlock is absolutely trivial - we don't have to wait for anything */
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static __inline__ void _raw_write_unlock(rwlock_t *rw)
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{
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rw->counter = 0;
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_raw_spin_unlock(&rw->lock);
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}
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static __inline__ int _raw_write_trylock(rwlock_t *rw)
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{
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_raw_spin_lock(&rw->lock);
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if (rw->counter != 0) {
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/* this basically never happens */
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_raw_spin_unlock(&rw->lock);
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return 0;
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}
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/* got it. now leave without unlocking */
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rw->counter = -1; /* remember we are locked */
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return 1;
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}
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static __inline__ int is_read_locked(rwlock_t *rw)
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{
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return rw->counter > 0;
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}
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static __inline__ int is_write_locked(rwlock_t *rw)
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{
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return rw->counter < 0;
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}
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#define _raw_spin_relax(lock) cpu_relax()
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#define _raw_read_relax(lock) cpu_relax()
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#define _raw_write_relax(lock) cpu_relax()
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#endif /* __ASM_ARCH_SPINLOCK_H */
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