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linux/kernel/time/tick-internal.h
Frederic Weisbecker 3b1596a21f clockevents: Shutdown and unregister current clockevents at CPUHP_AP_TICK_DYING 
The way the clockevent devices are finally stopped while a CPU is
offlining is currently chaotic. The layout being by order:

1) tick_sched_timer_dying() stops the tick and the underlying clockevent
  but only for oneshot case. The periodic tick and its related
  clockevent still runs.

2) tick_broadcast_offline() detaches and stops the per-cpu oneshot
  broadcast and append it to the released list.

3) Some individual clockevent drivers stop the clockevents (a second time if
  the tick is oneshot)

4) Once the CPU is dead, a control CPU remotely detaches and stops
  (a 3rd time if oneshot mode) the CPU clockevent and adds it to the
  released list.

5) The released list containing the broadcast device released on step 2)
   and the remotely detached clockevent from step 4) are unregistered.

These random events can be factorized if the current clockevent is
detached and stopped by the dying CPU at the generic layer, that is
from the dying CPU:

a) Stop the tick
b) Stop/detach the underlying per-cpu oneshot broadcast clockevent
c) Stop/detach the underlying clockevent
d) Release / unregister the clockevents from b) and c)
e) Release / unregister the remaining clockevents from the dying CPU.
   This part could be performed by the dying CPU

This way the drivers and the tick layer don't need to care about
clockevent operations during cpuhotplug down. This also unifies the tick
behaviour on offline CPUs between oneshot and periodic modes, avoiding
offline ticks altogether for sanity.

Adopt the simplification.

[ tglx: Remove the WARN_ON() in clockevents_register_device() as that
  	is called from an upcoming CPU before the CPU is marked online ]

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241029125451.54574-3-frederic@kernel.org
2024-10-31 10:41:42 +01:00

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* tick internal variable and functions used by low/high res code
*/
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/tick.h>
#include "timekeeping.h"
#include "tick-sched.h"
struct timer_events {
u64 local;
u64 global;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
# define TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE -1
# define TICK_DO_TIMER_BOOT -2
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct tick_device, tick_cpu_device);
extern ktime_t tick_next_period;
extern int tick_do_timer_cpu __read_mostly;
extern void tick_setup_periodic(struct clock_event_device *dev, int broadcast);
extern void tick_handle_periodic(struct clock_event_device *dev);
extern void tick_check_new_device(struct clock_event_device *dev);
extern void tick_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
extern void tick_shutdown(unsigned int cpu);
extern void tick_suspend(void);
extern void tick_resume(void);
extern bool tick_check_replacement(struct clock_event_device *curdev,
struct clock_event_device *newdev);
extern void tick_install_replacement(struct clock_event_device *dev);
extern int tick_is_oneshot_available(void);
extern struct tick_device *tick_get_device(int cpu);
extern int clockevents_tick_resume(struct clock_event_device *dev);
/* Check, if the device is functional or a dummy for broadcast */
static inline int tick_device_is_functional(struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
return !(dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY);
}
static inline enum clock_event_state clockevent_get_state(struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
return dev->state_use_accessors;
}
static inline void clockevent_set_state(struct clock_event_device *dev,
enum clock_event_state state)
{
dev->state_use_accessors = state;
}
extern void clockevents_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *dev);
extern void clockevents_exchange_device(struct clock_event_device *old,
struct clock_event_device *new);
extern void clockevents_switch_state(struct clock_event_device *dev,
enum clock_event_state state);
extern int clockevents_program_event(struct clock_event_device *dev,
ktime_t expires, bool force);
extern void clockevents_handle_noop(struct clock_event_device *dev);
extern int __clockevents_update_freq(struct clock_event_device *dev, u32 freq);
/* Broadcasting support */
# ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
extern int tick_device_uses_broadcast(struct clock_event_device *dev, int cpu);
extern void tick_install_broadcast_device(struct clock_event_device *dev, int cpu);
extern int tick_is_broadcast_device(struct clock_event_device *dev);
extern void tick_suspend_broadcast(void);
extern void tick_resume_broadcast(void);
extern bool tick_resume_check_broadcast(void);
extern void tick_broadcast_init(void);
extern void tick_set_periodic_handler(struct clock_event_device *dev, int broadcast);
extern int tick_broadcast_update_freq(struct clock_event_device *dev, u32 freq);
extern struct tick_device *tick_get_broadcast_device(void);
extern struct cpumask *tick_get_broadcast_mask(void);
extern const struct clock_event_device *tick_get_wakeup_device(int cpu);
# else /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST: */
static inline void tick_install_broadcast_device(struct clock_event_device *dev, int cpu) { }
static inline int tick_is_broadcast_device(struct clock_event_device *dev) { return 0; }
static inline int tick_device_uses_broadcast(struct clock_event_device *dev, int cpu) { return 0; }
static inline void tick_do_periodic_broadcast(struct clock_event_device *d) { }
static inline void tick_suspend_broadcast(void) { }
static inline void tick_resume_broadcast(void) { }
static inline bool tick_resume_check_broadcast(void) { return false; }
static inline void tick_broadcast_init(void) { }
static inline int tick_broadcast_update_freq(struct clock_event_device *dev, u32 freq) { return -ENODEV; }
/* Set the periodic handler in non broadcast mode */
static inline void tick_set_periodic_handler(struct clock_event_device *dev, int broadcast)
{
dev->event_handler = tick_handle_periodic;
}
# endif /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST */
#else /* !GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS: */
static inline void tick_suspend(void) { }
static inline void tick_resume(void) { }
#endif /* !GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS */
/* Oneshot related functions */
#ifdef CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT
extern void tick_setup_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *newdev,
void (*handler)(struct clock_event_device *),
ktime_t nextevt);
extern int tick_program_event(ktime_t expires, int force);
extern void tick_oneshot_notify(void);
extern int tick_switch_to_oneshot(void (*handler)(struct clock_event_device *));
extern void tick_resume_oneshot(void);
static inline bool tick_oneshot_possible(void) { return true; }
extern int tick_oneshot_mode_active(void);
extern void tick_clock_notify(void);
extern int tick_check_oneshot_change(int allow_nohz);
extern int tick_init_highres(void);
#else /* !CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT: */
static inline
void tick_setup_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *newdev,
void (*handler)(struct clock_event_device *),
ktime_t nextevt) { BUG(); }
static inline void tick_resume_oneshot(void) { BUG(); }
static inline int tick_program_event(ktime_t expires, int force) { return 0; }
static inline void tick_oneshot_notify(void) { }
static inline bool tick_oneshot_possible(void) { return false; }
static inline int tick_oneshot_mode_active(void) { return 0; }
static inline void tick_clock_notify(void) { }
static inline int tick_check_oneshot_change(int allow_nohz) { return 0; }
#endif /* !CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT */
/* Functions related to oneshot broadcasting */
#if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST) && defined(CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT)
extern void tick_broadcast_switch_to_oneshot(void);
extern int tick_broadcast_oneshot_active(void);
extern void tick_check_oneshot_broadcast_this_cpu(void);
bool tick_broadcast_oneshot_available(void);
extern struct cpumask *tick_get_broadcast_oneshot_mask(void);
#else /* !(BROADCAST && ONESHOT): */
static inline void tick_broadcast_switch_to_oneshot(void) { }
static inline int tick_broadcast_oneshot_active(void) { return 0; }
static inline void tick_check_oneshot_broadcast_this_cpu(void) { }
static inline bool tick_broadcast_oneshot_available(void) { return tick_oneshot_possible(); }
#endif /* !(BROADCAST && ONESHOT) */
#if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
extern void tick_broadcast_offline(unsigned int cpu);
#else
static inline void tick_broadcast_offline(unsigned int cpu) { }
#endif
/* NO_HZ_FULL internal */
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
extern void tick_nohz_init(void);
# else
static inline void tick_nohz_init(void) { }
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
extern unsigned long tick_nohz_active;
extern void timers_update_nohz(void);
extern u64 get_jiffies_update(unsigned long *basej);
# ifdef CONFIG_SMP
extern struct static_key_false timers_migration_enabled;
extern void fetch_next_timer_interrupt_remote(unsigned long basej, u64 basem,
struct timer_events *tevt,
unsigned int cpu);
extern void timer_lock_remote_bases(unsigned int cpu);
extern void timer_unlock_remote_bases(unsigned int cpu);
extern bool timer_base_is_idle(void);
extern void timer_expire_remote(unsigned int cpu);
# endif
#else /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
static inline void timers_update_nohz(void) { }
#define tick_nohz_active (0)
#endif
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct hrtimer_cpu_base, hrtimer_bases);
extern u64 get_next_timer_interrupt(unsigned long basej, u64 basem);
u64 timer_base_try_to_set_idle(unsigned long basej, u64 basem, bool *idle);
void timer_clear_idle(void);
#define CLOCK_SET_WALL \
(BIT(HRTIMER_BASE_REALTIME) | BIT(HRTIMER_BASE_REALTIME_SOFT) | \
BIT(HRTIMER_BASE_TAI) | BIT(HRTIMER_BASE_TAI_SOFT))
#define CLOCK_SET_BOOT \
(BIT(HRTIMER_BASE_BOOTTIME) | BIT(HRTIMER_BASE_BOOTTIME_SOFT))
void clock_was_set(unsigned int bases);
void clock_was_set_delayed(void);
void hrtimers_resume_local(void);
/* Since jiffies uses a simple TICK_NSEC multiplier
* conversion, the .shift value could be zero. However
* this would make NTP adjustments impossible as they are
* in units of 1/2^.shift. Thus we use JIFFIES_SHIFT to
* shift both the nominator and denominator the same
* amount, and give ntp adjustments in units of 1/2^8
*
* The value 8 is somewhat carefully chosen, as anything
* larger can result in overflows. TICK_NSEC grows as HZ
* shrinks, so values greater than 8 overflow 32bits when
* HZ=100.
*/
#if HZ < 34
#define JIFFIES_SHIFT 6
#elif HZ < 67
#define JIFFIES_SHIFT 7
#else
#define JIFFIES_SHIFT 8
#endif
extern ssize_t sysfs_get_uname(const char *buf, char *dst, size_t cnt);
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