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f85086f95f
In register_mem_sect_under_node() the system_state's value is checked to
detect whether the call is made during boot time or during an hot-plug
operation. Unfortunately, that check against SYSTEM_BOOTING is wrong
because regular memory is registered at SYSTEM_SCHEDULING state. In
addition, memory hot-plug operation can be triggered at this system
state by the ACPI [1]. So checking against the system state is not
enough.
The consequence is that on system with interleaved node's ranges like this:
Early memory node ranges
node 1: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000011fffffff]
node 2: [mem 0x0000000120000000-0x000000014fffffff]
node 1: [mem 0x0000000150000000-0x00000001ffffffff]
node 0: [mem 0x0000000200000000-0x000000048fffffff]
node 2: [mem 0x0000000490000000-0x00000007ffffffff]
This can be seen on PowerPC LPAR after multiple memory hot-plug and
hot-unplug operations are done. At the next reboot the node's memory
ranges can be interleaved and since the call to link_mem_sections() is
made in topology_init() while the system is in the SYSTEM_SCHEDULING
state, the node's id is not checked, and the sections registered to
multiple nodes:
$ ls -l /sys/devices/system/memory/memory21/node*
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 24 05:27 node1 -> ../../node/node1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 24 05:27 node2 -> ../../node/node2
In that case, the system is able to boot but if later one of theses
memory blocks is hot-unplugged and then hot-plugged, the sysfs
inconsistency is detected and this is triggering a BUG_ON():
kernel BUG at /Users/laurent/src/linux-ppc/mm/memory_hotplug.c:1084!
Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
Modules linked in: rpadlpar_io rpaphp pseries_rng rng_core vmx_crypto gf128mul binfmt_misc ip_tables x_tables xfs libcrc32c crc32c_vpmsum autofs4
CPU: 8 PID: 10256 Comm: drmgr Not tainted 5.9.0-rc1+ #25
Call Trace:
add_memory_resource+0x23c/0x340 (unreliable)
__add_memory+0x5c/0xf0
dlpar_add_lmb+0x1b4/0x500
dlpar_memory+0x1f8/0xb80
handle_dlpar_errorlog+0xc0/0x190
dlpar_store+0x198/0x4a0
kobj_attr_store+0x30/0x50
sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0x90
kernfs_fop_write+0x1b0/0x290
vfs_write+0xe8/0x290
ksys_write+0xdc/0x130
system_call_exception+0x160/0x270
system_call_common+0xf0/0x27c
This patch addresses the root cause by not relying on the system_state
value to detect whether the call is due to a hot-plug operation. An
extra parameter is added to link_mem_sections() detailing whether the
operation is due to a hot-plug operation.
[1] According to Oscar Salvador, using this qemu command line, ACPI
memory hotplug operations are raised at SYSTEM_SCHEDULING state:
$QEMU -enable-kvm -machine pc -smp 4,sockets=4,cores=1,threads=1 -cpu host -monitor pty \
-m size=$MEM,slots=255,maxmem=4294967296k \
-numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0-3,mem=512 -numa node,nodeid=1,mem=512 \
-object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm0,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=0,memdev=memdimm0,id=dimm0,slot=0 \
-object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm1,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=0,memdev=memdimm1,id=dimm1,slot=1 \
-object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm2,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=0,memdev=memdimm2,id=dimm2,slot=2 \
-object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm3,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=0,memdev=memdimm3,id=dimm3,slot=3 \
-object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm4,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=1,memdev=memdimm4,id=dimm4,slot=4 \
-object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm5,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=1,memdev=memdimm5,id=dimm5,slot=5 \
-object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm6,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=1,memdev=memdimm6,id=dimm6,slot=6 \
Fixes:
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|---|---|---|
| .. | ||
| accessibility | ||
| acpi | ||
| amba | ||
| android | ||
| ata | ||
| atm | ||
| auxdisplay | ||
| base | ||
| bcma | ||
| block | ||
| bluetooth | ||
| bus | ||
| cdrom | ||
| char | ||
| clk | ||
| clocksource | ||
| connector | ||
| counter | ||
| cpufreq | ||
| cpuidle | ||
| crypto | ||
| dax | ||
| dca | ||
| devfreq | ||
| dio | ||
| dma | ||
| dma-buf | ||
| edac | ||
| eisa | ||
| extcon | ||
| firewire | ||
| firmware | ||
| fpga | ||
| fsi | ||
| gnss | ||
| gpio | ||
| gpu | ||
| greybus | ||
| hid | ||
| hsi | ||
| hv | ||
| hwmon | ||
| hwspinlock | ||
| hwtracing | ||
| i2c | ||
| i3c | ||
| ide | ||
| idle | ||
| iio | ||
| infiniband | ||
| input | ||
| interconnect | ||
| iommu | ||
| ipack | ||
| irqchip | ||
| isdn | ||
| leds | ||
| lightnvm | ||
| macintosh | ||
| mailbox | ||
| mcb | ||
| md | ||
| media | ||
| memory | ||
| memstick | ||
| message | ||
| mfd | ||
| misc | ||
| mmc | ||
| most | ||
| mtd | ||
| mux | ||
| net | ||
| nfc | ||
| ntb | ||
| nubus | ||
| nvdimm | ||
| nvme | ||
| nvmem | ||
| of | ||
| opp | ||
| oprofile | ||
| parisc | ||
| parport | ||
| pci | ||
| pcmcia | ||
| perf | ||
| phy | ||
| pinctrl | ||
| platform | ||
| pnp | ||
| power | ||
| powercap | ||
| pps | ||
| ps3 | ||
| ptp | ||
| pwm | ||
| rapidio | ||
| ras | ||
| regulator | ||
| remoteproc | ||
| reset | ||
| rpmsg | ||
| rtc | ||
| s390 | ||
| sbus | ||
| scsi | ||
| sfi | ||
| sh | ||
| siox | ||
| slimbus | ||
| soc | ||
| soundwire | ||
| spi | ||
| spmi | ||
| ssb | ||
| staging | ||
| target | ||
| tc | ||
| tee | ||
| thermal | ||
| thunderbolt | ||
| tty | ||
| uio | ||
| usb | ||
| vdpa | ||
| vfio | ||
| vhost | ||
| video | ||
| virt | ||
| virtio | ||
| visorbus | ||
| vlynq | ||
| vme | ||
| w1 | ||
| watchdog | ||
| xen | ||
| zorro | ||
| Kconfig | ||
| Makefile | ||