linux/arch/x86
Len Brown f8475cef90 x86: use common aperfmperf_khz_on_cpu() to calculate KHz using APERF/MPERF
The goal of this change is to give users a uniform and meaningful
result when they read /sys/...cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq
on modern x86 hardware, as compared to what they get today.

Modern x86 processors include the hardware needed
to accurately calculate frequency over an interval --
APERF, MPERF, and the TSC.

Here we provide an x86 routine to make this calculation
on supported hardware, and use it in preference to any
driver driver-specific cpufreq_driver.get() routine.

MHz is computed like so:

MHz = base_MHz * delta_APERF / delta_MPERF

MHz is the average frequency of the busy processor
over a measurement interval.  The interval is
defined to be the time between successive invocations
of aperfmperf_khz_on_cpu(), which are expected to to
happen on-demand when users read sysfs attribute
cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq.

As with previous methods of calculating MHz,
idle time is excluded.

base_MHz above is from TSC calibration global "cpu_khz".

This x86 native method to calculate MHz returns a meaningful result
no matter if P-states are controlled by hardware or firmware
and/or if the Linux cpufreq sub-system is or is-not installed.

When this routine is invoked more frequently, the measurement
interval becomes shorter.  However, the code limits re-computation
to 10ms intervals so that average frequency remains meaningful.

Discerning users are encouraged to take advantage of
the turbostat(8) utility, which can gracefully handle
concurrent measurement intervals of arbitrary length.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-06-27 01:47:32 +02:00
..
boot x86/boot: Use CROSS_COMPILE prefix for readelf 2017-05-21 13:04:27 +02:00
configs Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2017-05-01 20:51:12 -07:00
crypto crypto: glue_helper - remove the le128_gf128mul_x_ble function 2017-04-05 21:58:37 +08:00
entry Revert "x86/entry: Fix the end of the stack for newly forked tasks" 2017-05-24 09:05:16 +02:00
events perf/core improvements and fixes: 2017-05-03 19:28:27 +02:00
hyperv char/misc patches for 4.12-rc1 2017-05-04 19:15:35 -07:00
ia32 sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/task_stack.h> 2017-03-02 08:42:36 +01:00
include x86/debug: Handle early WARN_ONs proper 2017-06-12 21:17:48 +02:00
kernel x86: use common aperfmperf_khz_on_cpu() to calculate KHz using APERF/MPERF 2017-06-27 01:47:32 +02:00
kvm KVM: async_pf: avoid async pf injection when in guest mode 2017-06-11 08:39:24 +02:00
lguest Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2017-05-01 20:51:12 -07:00
lib x86/mm/kaslr: Use the _ASM_MUL macro for multiplication to work around Clang incompatibility 2017-05-05 08:31:05 +02:00
math-emu Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globally 2016-12-24 11:46:01 -08:00
mm mm: larger stack guard gap, between vmas 2017-06-19 21:50:20 +08:00
net x86: use set_memory.h header 2017-05-08 17:15:13 -07:00
oprofile
pci pci-v4.12-changes 2017-05-08 19:03:25 -07:00
platform x86/efi: Correct EFI identity mapping under 'efi=old_map' when KASLR is enabled 2017-05-28 11:06:16 +02:00
power x86/mm: Add support for gbpages to kernel_ident_mapping_init() 2017-05-08 08:28:40 +02:00
purgatory kasan: do not sanitize kexec purgatory 2017-03-31 17:13:30 -07:00
ras RAS: Add a Corrected Errors Collector 2017-03-28 08:54:48 +02:00
realmode x86: use set_memory.h header 2017-05-08 17:15:13 -07:00
tools x86/tools: Fix gcc-7 warning in relocs.c 2016-12-19 11:50:24 +01:00
um Merge branch 'for-linus-4.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml 2017-05-13 10:20:02 -07:00
video
xen xen: make xen_flush_tlb_all() static 2017-05-19 08:04:25 +02:00
.gitignore
Kbuild Drivers: hv vmbus: Move Hypercall page setup out of common code 2017-01-19 11:42:07 +01:00
Kconfig security/keys: add CONFIG_KEYS_COMPAT to Kconfig 2017-06-09 13:29:45 +10:00
Kconfig.cpu
Kconfig.debug usb/early: Add driver for xhci debug capability 2017-03-21 12:30:05 +01:00
Makefile x86/build: Permit building with old make versions 2017-05-24 09:05:17 +02:00
Makefile_32.cpu x86/build: Mostly disable '-maccumulate-outgoing-args' 2017-03-30 11:53:04 +02:00
Makefile.um