linux/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S
Junjie Mao e6023367d7 x86, kaslr: Prevent .bss from overlaping initrd
When choosing a random address, the current implementation does not take into
account the reversed space for .bss and .brk sections. Thus the relocated kernel
may overlap other components in memory. Here is an example of the overlap from a
x86_64 kernel in qemu (the ranges of physical addresses are presented):

 Physical Address

    0x0fe00000                  --+--------------------+  <-- randomized base
                               /  |  relocated kernel  |
                   vmlinux.bin    | (from vmlinux.bin) |
    0x1336d000    (an ELF file)   +--------------------+--
                               \  |                    |  \
    0x1376d870                  --+--------------------+   |
                                  |    relocs table    |   |
    0x13c1c2a8                    +--------------------+   .bss and .brk
                                  |                    |   |
    0x13ce6000                    +--------------------+   |
                                  |                    |  /
    0x13f77000                    |       initrd       |--
                                  |                    |
    0x13fef374                    +--------------------+

The initrd image will then be overwritten by the memset during early
initialization:

[    1.655204] Unpacking initramfs...
[    1.662831] Initramfs unpacking failed: junk in compressed archive

This patch prevents the above situation by requiring a larger space when looking
for a random kernel base, so that existing logic can effectively avoids the
overlap.

[kees: switched to perl to avoid hex translation pain in mawk vs gawk]
[kees: calculated overlap without relocs table]

Fixes: 82fa9637a2 ("x86, kaslr: Select random position from e820 maps")
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414762838-13067-1-git-send-email-eternal.n08@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-11-01 22:20:50 +01:00

248 lines
4.9 KiB
ArmAsm

/*
* linux/boot/head.S
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993 Linus Torvalds
*/
/*
* head.S contains the 32-bit startup code.
*
* NOTE!!! Startup happens at absolute address 0x00001000, which is also where
* the page directory will exist. The startup code will be overwritten by
* the page directory. [According to comments etc elsewhere on a compressed
* kernel it will end up at 0x1000 + 1Mb I hope so as I assume this. - AC]
*
* Page 0 is deliberately kept safe, since System Management Mode code in
* laptops may need to access the BIOS data stored there. This is also
* useful for future device drivers that either access the BIOS via VM86
* mode.
*/
/*
* High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
*/
.text
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/page_types.h>
#include <asm/boot.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
__HEAD
ENTRY(startup_32)
#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
jmp preferred_addr
/*
* We don't need the return address, so set up the stack so
* efi_main() can find its arguments.
*/
ENTRY(efi_pe_entry)
add $0x4, %esp
call 1f
1: popl %esi
subl $1b, %esi
popl %ecx
movl %ecx, efi32_config(%esi) /* Handle */
popl %ecx
movl %ecx, efi32_config+8(%esi) /* EFI System table pointer */
/* Relocate efi_config->call() */
leal efi32_config(%esi), %eax
add %esi, 88(%eax)
pushl %eax
call make_boot_params
cmpl $0, %eax
je fail
movl %esi, BP_code32_start(%eax)
popl %ecx
pushl %eax
pushl %ecx
jmp 2f /* Skip efi_config initialization */
ENTRY(efi32_stub_entry)
add $0x4, %esp
popl %ecx
popl %edx
call 1f
1: popl %esi
subl $1b, %esi
movl %ecx, efi32_config(%esi) /* Handle */
movl %edx, efi32_config+8(%esi) /* EFI System table pointer */
/* Relocate efi_config->call() */
leal efi32_config(%esi), %eax
add %esi, 88(%eax)
pushl %eax
2:
call efi_main
cmpl $0, %eax
movl %eax, %esi
jne 2f
fail:
/* EFI init failed, so hang. */
hlt
jmp fail
2:
movl BP_code32_start(%esi), %eax
leal preferred_addr(%eax), %eax
jmp *%eax
preferred_addr:
#endif
cld
/*
* Test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking
* us to not reload segments
*/
testb $(1<<6), BP_loadflags(%esi)
jnz 1f
cli
movl $__BOOT_DS, %eax
movl %eax, %ds
movl %eax, %es
movl %eax, %fs
movl %eax, %gs
movl %eax, %ss
1:
/*
* Calculate the delta between where we were compiled to run
* at and where we were actually loaded at. This can only be done
* with a short local call on x86. Nothing else will tell us what
* address we are running at. The reserved chunk of the real-mode
* data at 0x1e4 (defined as a scratch field) are used as the stack
* for this calculation. Only 4 bytes are needed.
*/
leal (BP_scratch+4)(%esi), %esp
call 1f
1: popl %ebp
subl $1b, %ebp
/*
* %ebp contains the address we are loaded at by the boot loader and %ebx
* contains the address where we should move the kernel image temporarily
* for safe in-place decompression.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
movl %ebp, %ebx
movl BP_kernel_alignment(%esi), %eax
decl %eax
addl %eax, %ebx
notl %eax
andl %eax, %ebx
cmpl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
jge 1f
#endif
movl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
1:
/* Target address to relocate to for decompression */
addl $z_extract_offset, %ebx
/* Set up the stack */
leal boot_stack_end(%ebx), %esp
/* Zero EFLAGS */
pushl $0
popfl
/*
* Copy the compressed kernel to the end of our buffer
* where decompression in place becomes safe.
*/
pushl %esi
leal (_bss-4)(%ebp), %esi
leal (_bss-4)(%ebx), %edi
movl $(_bss - startup_32), %ecx
shrl $2, %ecx
std
rep movsl
cld
popl %esi
/*
* Jump to the relocated address.
*/
leal relocated(%ebx), %eax
jmp *%eax
ENDPROC(startup_32)
.text
relocated:
/*
* Clear BSS (stack is currently empty)
*/
xorl %eax, %eax
leal _bss(%ebx), %edi
leal _ebss(%ebx), %ecx
subl %edi, %ecx
shrl $2, %ecx
rep stosl
/*
* Adjust our own GOT
*/
leal _got(%ebx), %edx
leal _egot(%ebx), %ecx
1:
cmpl %ecx, %edx
jae 2f
addl %ebx, (%edx)
addl $4, %edx
jmp 1b
2:
/*
* Do the decompression, and jump to the new kernel..
*/
/* push arguments for decompress_kernel: */
pushl $z_run_size /* size of kernel with .bss and .brk */
pushl $z_output_len /* decompressed length, end of relocs */
leal z_extract_offset_negative(%ebx), %ebp
pushl %ebp /* output address */
pushl $z_input_len /* input_len */
leal input_data(%ebx), %eax
pushl %eax /* input_data */
leal boot_heap(%ebx), %eax
pushl %eax /* heap area */
pushl %esi /* real mode pointer */
call decompress_kernel /* returns kernel location in %eax */
addl $28, %esp
/*
* Jump to the decompressed kernel.
*/
xorl %ebx, %ebx
jmp *%eax
#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
.data
efi32_config:
.fill 11,8,0
.long efi_call_phys
.long 0
.byte 0
#endif
/*
* Stack and heap for uncompression
*/
.bss
.balign 4
boot_heap:
.fill BOOT_HEAP_SIZE, 1, 0
boot_stack:
.fill BOOT_STACK_SIZE, 1, 0
boot_stack_end: