linux/rust/alloc/slice.rs
Miguel Ojeda 80fe9e5151 rust: upgrade to Rust 1.74.1
This is the next upgrade to the Rust toolchain, from 1.73.0 to 1.74.1
(i.e. the latest) [1].

See the upgrade policy [2] and the comments on the first upgrade in
commit 3ed03f4da0 ("rust: upgrade to Rust 1.68.2").

# Unstable features

No unstable features (that we use) were stabilized.

Therefore, the only unstable features allowed to be used outside the
`kernel` crate are still `new_uninit,offset_of`, though other code to
be upstreamed may increase the list (e.g. `offset_of` was added recently).

Please see [3] for details.

# Other improvements

Rust 1.74.0 allows to use `#[repr(Rust)]` explicitly [4], which can be
useful to be explicit about particular cases that would normally use
e.g. the C representation, such as silencing lints like the upcoming
additions we requested [5] to the `no_mangle_with_rust_abi` Clippy lint
(which in turn triggered the `#[repr(Rust)]` addition).

Rust 1.74.0 includes a fix for one of the false negative cases we reported
in Clippy's `disallowed_macros` lint [6] that we would like to use in
the future.

Rust 1.74.1 fixes an ICE that the Apple AGX GPU driver was hitting [7].

# Required changes

For this upgrade, no changes were required (i.e. on our side).

# `alloc` upgrade and reviewing

The vast majority of changes are due to our `alloc` fork being upgraded
at once.

There are two kinds of changes to be aware of: the ones coming from
upstream, which we should follow as closely as possible, and the updates
needed in our added fallible APIs to keep them matching the newer
infallible APIs coming from upstream.

Instead of taking a look at the diff of this patch, an alternative
approach is reviewing a diff of the changes between upstream `alloc` and
the kernel's. This allows to easily inspect the kernel additions only,
especially to check if the fallible methods we already have still match
the infallible ones in the new version coming from upstream.

Another approach is reviewing the changes introduced in the additions in
the kernel fork between the two versions. This is useful to spot
potentially unintended changes to our additions.

To apply these approaches, one may follow steps similar to the following
to generate a pair of patches that show the differences between upstream
Rust and the kernel (for the subset of `alloc` we use) before and after
applying this patch:

    # Get the difference with respect to the old version.
    git -C rust checkout $(linux/scripts/min-tool-version.sh rustc)
    git -C linux ls-tree -r --name-only HEAD -- rust/alloc |
        cut -d/ -f3- |
        grep -Fv README.md |
        xargs -IPATH cp rust/library/alloc/src/PATH linux/rust/alloc/PATH
    git -C linux diff --patch-with-stat --summary -R > old.patch
    git -C linux restore rust/alloc

    # Apply this patch.
    git -C linux am rust-upgrade.patch

    # Get the difference with respect to the new version.
    git -C rust checkout $(linux/scripts/min-tool-version.sh rustc)
    git -C linux ls-tree -r --name-only HEAD -- rust/alloc |
        cut -d/ -f3- |
        grep -Fv README.md |
        xargs -IPATH cp rust/library/alloc/src/PATH linux/rust/alloc/PATH
    git -C linux diff --patch-with-stat --summary -R > new.patch
    git -C linux restore rust/alloc

Now one may check the `new.patch` to take a look at the additions (first
approach) or at the difference between those two patches (second
approach). For the latter, a side-by-side tool is recommended.

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/stable/RELEASES.md#version-1741-2023-12-07 [1]
Link: https://rust-for-linux.com/rust-version-policy [2]
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/2 [3]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/114201 [4]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/11219 [5]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/11431 [6]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/117976#issuecomment-1822225691 [7]
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231214092958.377061-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-12-21 19:40:26 +01:00

891 lines
31 KiB
Rust

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR MIT
//! Utilities for the slice primitive type.
//!
//! *[See also the slice primitive type](slice).*
//!
//! Most of the structs in this module are iterator types which can only be created
//! using a certain function. For example, `slice.iter()` yields an [`Iter`].
//!
//! A few functions are provided to create a slice from a value reference
//! or from a raw pointer.
#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
// Many of the usings in this module are only used in the test configuration.
// It's cleaner to just turn off the unused_imports warning than to fix them.
#![cfg_attr(test, allow(unused_imports, dead_code))]
use core::borrow::{Borrow, BorrowMut};
#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
use core::cmp::Ordering::{self, Less};
#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
use core::mem::{self, SizedTypeProperties};
#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
use core::ptr;
#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
use core::slice::sort;
use crate::alloc::Allocator;
#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
use crate::alloc::{self, Global};
#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
use crate::borrow::ToOwned;
use crate::boxed::Box;
use crate::vec::Vec;
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests;
#[unstable(feature = "slice_range", issue = "76393")]
pub use core::slice::range;
#[unstable(feature = "array_chunks", issue = "74985")]
pub use core::slice::ArrayChunks;
#[unstable(feature = "array_chunks", issue = "74985")]
pub use core::slice::ArrayChunksMut;
#[unstable(feature = "array_windows", issue = "75027")]
pub use core::slice::ArrayWindows;
#[stable(feature = "inherent_ascii_escape", since = "1.60.0")]
pub use core::slice::EscapeAscii;
#[stable(feature = "slice_get_slice", since = "1.28.0")]
pub use core::slice::SliceIndex;
#[stable(feature = "from_ref", since = "1.28.0")]
pub use core::slice::{from_mut, from_ref};
#[unstable(feature = "slice_from_ptr_range", issue = "89792")]
pub use core::slice::{from_mut_ptr_range, from_ptr_range};
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::slice::{from_raw_parts, from_raw_parts_mut};
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::slice::{Chunks, Windows};
#[stable(feature = "chunks_exact", since = "1.31.0")]
pub use core::slice::{ChunksExact, ChunksExactMut};
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::slice::{ChunksMut, Split, SplitMut};
#[unstable(feature = "slice_group_by", issue = "80552")]
pub use core::slice::{GroupBy, GroupByMut};
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::slice::{Iter, IterMut};
#[stable(feature = "rchunks", since = "1.31.0")]
pub use core::slice::{RChunks, RChunksExact, RChunksExactMut, RChunksMut};
#[stable(feature = "slice_rsplit", since = "1.27.0")]
pub use core::slice::{RSplit, RSplitMut};
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::slice::{RSplitN, RSplitNMut, SplitN, SplitNMut};
#[stable(feature = "split_inclusive", since = "1.51.0")]
pub use core::slice::{SplitInclusive, SplitInclusiveMut};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Basic slice extension methods
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// HACK(japaric) needed for the implementation of `vec!` macro during testing
// N.B., see the `hack` module in this file for more details.
#[cfg(test)]
pub use hack::into_vec;
// HACK(japaric) needed for the implementation of `Vec::clone` during testing
// N.B., see the `hack` module in this file for more details.
#[cfg(test)]
pub use hack::to_vec;
// HACK(japaric): With cfg(test) `impl [T]` is not available, these three
// functions are actually methods that are in `impl [T]` but not in
// `core::slice::SliceExt` - we need to supply these functions for the
// `test_permutations` test
pub(crate) mod hack {
use core::alloc::Allocator;
use crate::boxed::Box;
use crate::vec::Vec;
// We shouldn't add inline attribute to this since this is used in
// `vec!` macro mostly and causes perf regression. See #71204 for
// discussion and perf results.
pub fn into_vec<T, A: Allocator>(b: Box<[T], A>) -> Vec<T, A> {
unsafe {
let len = b.len();
let (b, alloc) = Box::into_raw_with_allocator(b);
Vec::from_raw_parts_in(b as *mut T, len, len, alloc)
}
}
#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
#[inline]
pub fn to_vec<T: ConvertVec, A: Allocator>(s: &[T], alloc: A) -> Vec<T, A> {
T::to_vec(s, alloc)
}
#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
pub trait ConvertVec {
fn to_vec<A: Allocator>(s: &[Self], alloc: A) -> Vec<Self, A>
where
Self: Sized;
}
#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
impl<T: Clone> ConvertVec for T {
#[inline]
default fn to_vec<A: Allocator>(s: &[Self], alloc: A) -> Vec<Self, A> {
struct DropGuard<'a, T, A: Allocator> {
vec: &'a mut Vec<T, A>,
num_init: usize,
}
impl<'a, T, A: Allocator> Drop for DropGuard<'a, T, A> {
#[inline]
fn drop(&mut self) {
// SAFETY:
// items were marked initialized in the loop below
unsafe {
self.vec.set_len(self.num_init);
}
}
}
let mut vec = Vec::with_capacity_in(s.len(), alloc);
let mut guard = DropGuard { vec: &mut vec, num_init: 0 };
let slots = guard.vec.spare_capacity_mut();
// .take(slots.len()) is necessary for LLVM to remove bounds checks
// and has better codegen than zip.
for (i, b) in s.iter().enumerate().take(slots.len()) {
guard.num_init = i;
slots[i].write(b.clone());
}
core::mem::forget(guard);
// SAFETY:
// the vec was allocated and initialized above to at least this length.
unsafe {
vec.set_len(s.len());
}
vec
}
}
#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
impl<T: Copy> ConvertVec for T {
#[inline]
fn to_vec<A: Allocator>(s: &[Self], alloc: A) -> Vec<Self, A> {
let mut v = Vec::with_capacity_in(s.len(), alloc);
// SAFETY:
// allocated above with the capacity of `s`, and initialize to `s.len()` in
// ptr::copy_to_non_overlapping below.
unsafe {
s.as_ptr().copy_to_nonoverlapping(v.as_mut_ptr(), s.len());
v.set_len(s.len());
}
v
}
}
}
#[cfg(not(test))]
impl<T> [T] {
/// Sorts the slice.
///
/// This sort is stable (i.e., does not reorder equal elements) and *O*(*n* \* log(*n*)) worst-case.
///
/// When applicable, unstable sorting is preferred because it is generally faster than stable
/// sorting and it doesn't allocate auxiliary memory.
/// See [`sort_unstable`](slice::sort_unstable).
///
/// # Current implementation
///
/// The current algorithm is an adaptive, iterative merge sort inspired by
/// [timsort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timsort).
/// It is designed to be very fast in cases where the slice is nearly sorted, or consists of
/// two or more sorted sequences concatenated one after another.
///
/// Also, it allocates temporary storage half the size of `self`, but for short slices a
/// non-allocating insertion sort is used instead.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// let mut v = [-5, 4, 1, -3, 2];
///
/// v.sort();
/// assert!(v == [-5, -3, 1, 2, 4]);
/// ```
#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
#[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[inline]
pub fn sort(&mut self)
where
T: Ord,
{
stable_sort(self, T::lt);
}
/// Sorts the slice with a comparator function.
///
/// This sort is stable (i.e., does not reorder equal elements) and *O*(*n* \* log(*n*)) worst-case.
///
/// The comparator function must define a total ordering for the elements in the slice. If
/// the ordering is not total, the order of the elements is unspecified. An order is a
/// total order if it is (for all `a`, `b` and `c`):
///
/// * total and antisymmetric: exactly one of `a < b`, `a == b` or `a > b` is true, and
/// * transitive, `a < b` and `b < c` implies `a < c`. The same must hold for both `==` and `>`.
///
/// For example, while [`f64`] doesn't implement [`Ord`] because `NaN != NaN`, we can use
/// `partial_cmp` as our sort function when we know the slice doesn't contain a `NaN`.
///
/// ```
/// let mut floats = [5f64, 4.0, 1.0, 3.0, 2.0];
/// floats.sort_by(|a, b| a.partial_cmp(b).unwrap());
/// assert_eq!(floats, [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0]);
/// ```
///
/// When applicable, unstable sorting is preferred because it is generally faster than stable
/// sorting and it doesn't allocate auxiliary memory.
/// See [`sort_unstable_by`](slice::sort_unstable_by).
///
/// # Current implementation
///
/// The current algorithm is an adaptive, iterative merge sort inspired by
/// [timsort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timsort).
/// It is designed to be very fast in cases where the slice is nearly sorted, or consists of
/// two or more sorted sequences concatenated one after another.
///
/// Also, it allocates temporary storage half the size of `self`, but for short slices a
/// non-allocating insertion sort is used instead.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// let mut v = [5, 4, 1, 3, 2];
/// v.sort_by(|a, b| a.cmp(b));
/// assert!(v == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
///
/// // reverse sorting
/// v.sort_by(|a, b| b.cmp(a));
/// assert!(v == [5, 4, 3, 2, 1]);
/// ```
#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
#[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[inline]
pub fn sort_by<F>(&mut self, mut compare: F)
where
F: FnMut(&T, &T) -> Ordering,
{
stable_sort(self, |a, b| compare(a, b) == Less);
}
/// Sorts the slice with a key extraction function.
///
/// This sort is stable (i.e., does not reorder equal elements) and *O*(*m* \* *n* \* log(*n*))
/// worst-case, where the key function is *O*(*m*).
///
/// For expensive key functions (e.g. functions that are not simple property accesses or
/// basic operations), [`sort_by_cached_key`](slice::sort_by_cached_key) is likely to be
/// significantly faster, as it does not recompute element keys.
///
/// When applicable, unstable sorting is preferred because it is generally faster than stable
/// sorting and it doesn't allocate auxiliary memory.
/// See [`sort_unstable_by_key`](slice::sort_unstable_by_key).
///
/// # Current implementation
///
/// The current algorithm is an adaptive, iterative merge sort inspired by
/// [timsort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timsort).
/// It is designed to be very fast in cases where the slice is nearly sorted, or consists of
/// two or more sorted sequences concatenated one after another.
///
/// Also, it allocates temporary storage half the size of `self`, but for short slices a
/// non-allocating insertion sort is used instead.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// let mut v = [-5i32, 4, 1, -3, 2];
///
/// v.sort_by_key(|k| k.abs());
/// assert!(v == [1, 2, -3, 4, -5]);
/// ```
#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
#[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
#[stable(feature = "slice_sort_by_key", since = "1.7.0")]
#[inline]
pub fn sort_by_key<K, F>(&mut self, mut f: F)
where
F: FnMut(&T) -> K,
K: Ord,
{
stable_sort(self, |a, b| f(a).lt(&f(b)));
}
/// Sorts the slice with a key extraction function.
///
/// During sorting, the key function is called at most once per element, by using
/// temporary storage to remember the results of key evaluation.
/// The order of calls to the key function is unspecified and may change in future versions
/// of the standard library.
///
/// This sort is stable (i.e., does not reorder equal elements) and *O*(*m* \* *n* + *n* \* log(*n*))
/// worst-case, where the key function is *O*(*m*).
///
/// For simple key functions (e.g., functions that are property accesses or
/// basic operations), [`sort_by_key`](slice::sort_by_key) is likely to be
/// faster.
///
/// # Current implementation
///
/// The current algorithm is based on [pattern-defeating quicksort][pdqsort] by Orson Peters,
/// which combines the fast average case of randomized quicksort with the fast worst case of
/// heapsort, while achieving linear time on slices with certain patterns. It uses some
/// randomization to avoid degenerate cases, but with a fixed seed to always provide
/// deterministic behavior.
///
/// In the worst case, the algorithm allocates temporary storage in a `Vec<(K, usize)>` the
/// length of the slice.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// let mut v = [-5i32, 4, 32, -3, 2];
///
/// v.sort_by_cached_key(|k| k.to_string());
/// assert!(v == [-3, -5, 2, 32, 4]);
/// ```
///
/// [pdqsort]: https://github.com/orlp/pdqsort
#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
#[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
#[stable(feature = "slice_sort_by_cached_key", since = "1.34.0")]
#[inline]
pub fn sort_by_cached_key<K, F>(&mut self, f: F)
where
F: FnMut(&T) -> K,
K: Ord,
{
// Helper macro for indexing our vector by the smallest possible type, to reduce allocation.
macro_rules! sort_by_key {
($t:ty, $slice:ident, $f:ident) => {{
let mut indices: Vec<_> =
$slice.iter().map($f).enumerate().map(|(i, k)| (k, i as $t)).collect();
// The elements of `indices` are unique, as they are indexed, so any sort will be
// stable with respect to the original slice. We use `sort_unstable` here because
// it requires less memory allocation.
indices.sort_unstable();
for i in 0..$slice.len() {
let mut index = indices[i].1;
while (index as usize) < i {
index = indices[index as usize].1;
}
indices[i].1 = index;
$slice.swap(i, index as usize);
}
}};
}
let sz_u8 = mem::size_of::<(K, u8)>();
let sz_u16 = mem::size_of::<(K, u16)>();
let sz_u32 = mem::size_of::<(K, u32)>();
let sz_usize = mem::size_of::<(K, usize)>();
let len = self.len();
if len < 2 {
return;
}
if sz_u8 < sz_u16 && len <= (u8::MAX as usize) {
return sort_by_key!(u8, self, f);
}
if sz_u16 < sz_u32 && len <= (u16::MAX as usize) {
return sort_by_key!(u16, self, f);
}
if sz_u32 < sz_usize && len <= (u32::MAX as usize) {
return sort_by_key!(u32, self, f);
}
sort_by_key!(usize, self, f)
}
/// Copies `self` into a new `Vec`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// let s = [10, 40, 30];
/// let x = s.to_vec();
/// // Here, `s` and `x` can be modified independently.
/// ```
#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
#[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
#[rustc_conversion_suggestion]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[inline]
pub fn to_vec(&self) -> Vec<T>
where
T: Clone,
{
self.to_vec_in(Global)
}
/// Copies `self` into a new `Vec` with an allocator.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// #![feature(allocator_api)]
///
/// use std::alloc::System;
///
/// let s = [10, 40, 30];
/// let x = s.to_vec_in(System);
/// // Here, `s` and `x` can be modified independently.
/// ```
#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
#[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
#[inline]
#[unstable(feature = "allocator_api", issue = "32838")]
pub fn to_vec_in<A: Allocator>(&self, alloc: A) -> Vec<T, A>
where
T: Clone,
{
// N.B., see the `hack` module in this file for more details.
hack::to_vec(self, alloc)
}
/// Converts `self` into a vector without clones or allocation.
///
/// The resulting vector can be converted back into a box via
/// `Vec<T>`'s `into_boxed_slice` method.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// let s: Box<[i32]> = Box::new([10, 40, 30]);
/// let x = s.into_vec();
/// // `s` cannot be used anymore because it has been converted into `x`.
///
/// assert_eq!(x, vec![10, 40, 30]);
/// ```
#[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[inline]
pub fn into_vec<A: Allocator>(self: Box<Self, A>) -> Vec<T, A> {
// N.B., see the `hack` module in this file for more details.
hack::into_vec(self)
}
/// Creates a vector by copying a slice `n` times.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function will panic if the capacity would overflow.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// Basic usage:
///
/// ```
/// assert_eq!([1, 2].repeat(3), vec![1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2]);
/// ```
///
/// A panic upon overflow:
///
/// ```should_panic
/// // this will panic at runtime
/// b"0123456789abcdef".repeat(usize::MAX);
/// ```
#[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
#[stable(feature = "repeat_generic_slice", since = "1.40.0")]
pub fn repeat(&self, n: usize) -> Vec<T>
where
T: Copy,
{
if n == 0 {
return Vec::new();
}
// If `n` is larger than zero, it can be split as
// `n = 2^expn + rem (2^expn > rem, expn >= 0, rem >= 0)`.
// `2^expn` is the number represented by the leftmost '1' bit of `n`,
// and `rem` is the remaining part of `n`.
// Using `Vec` to access `set_len()`.
let capacity = self.len().checked_mul(n).expect("capacity overflow");
let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(capacity);
// `2^expn` repetition is done by doubling `buf` `expn`-times.
buf.extend(self);
{
let mut m = n >> 1;
// If `m > 0`, there are remaining bits up to the leftmost '1'.
while m > 0 {
// `buf.extend(buf)`:
unsafe {
ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(
buf.as_ptr(),
(buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut T).add(buf.len()),
buf.len(),
);
// `buf` has capacity of `self.len() * n`.
let buf_len = buf.len();
buf.set_len(buf_len * 2);
}
m >>= 1;
}
}
// `rem` (`= n - 2^expn`) repetition is done by copying
// first `rem` repetitions from `buf` itself.
let rem_len = capacity - buf.len(); // `self.len() * rem`
if rem_len > 0 {
// `buf.extend(buf[0 .. rem_len])`:
unsafe {
// This is non-overlapping since `2^expn > rem`.
ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(
buf.as_ptr(),
(buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut T).add(buf.len()),
rem_len,
);
// `buf.len() + rem_len` equals to `buf.capacity()` (`= self.len() * n`).
buf.set_len(capacity);
}
}
buf
}
/// Flattens a slice of `T` into a single value `Self::Output`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// assert_eq!(["hello", "world"].concat(), "helloworld");
/// assert_eq!([[1, 2], [3, 4]].concat(), [1, 2, 3, 4]);
/// ```
#[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub fn concat<Item: ?Sized>(&self) -> <Self as Concat<Item>>::Output
where
Self: Concat<Item>,
{
Concat::concat(self)
}
/// Flattens a slice of `T` into a single value `Self::Output`, placing a
/// given separator between each.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// assert_eq!(["hello", "world"].join(" "), "hello world");
/// assert_eq!([[1, 2], [3, 4]].join(&0), [1, 2, 0, 3, 4]);
/// assert_eq!([[1, 2], [3, 4]].join(&[0, 0][..]), [1, 2, 0, 0, 3, 4]);
/// ```
#[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
#[stable(feature = "rename_connect_to_join", since = "1.3.0")]
pub fn join<Separator>(&self, sep: Separator) -> <Self as Join<Separator>>::Output
where
Self: Join<Separator>,
{
Join::join(self, sep)
}
/// Flattens a slice of `T` into a single value `Self::Output`, placing a
/// given separator between each.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// # #![allow(deprecated)]
/// assert_eq!(["hello", "world"].connect(" "), "hello world");
/// assert_eq!([[1, 2], [3, 4]].connect(&0), [1, 2, 0, 3, 4]);
/// ```
#[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[deprecated(since = "1.3.0", note = "renamed to join", suggestion = "join")]
pub fn connect<Separator>(&self, sep: Separator) -> <Self as Join<Separator>>::Output
where
Self: Join<Separator>,
{
Join::join(self, sep)
}
}
#[cfg(not(test))]
impl [u8] {
/// Returns a vector containing a copy of this slice where each byte
/// is mapped to its ASCII upper case equivalent.
///
/// ASCII letters 'a' to 'z' are mapped to 'A' to 'Z',
/// but non-ASCII letters are unchanged.
///
/// To uppercase the value in-place, use [`make_ascii_uppercase`].
///
/// [`make_ascii_uppercase`]: slice::make_ascii_uppercase
#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
#[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
#[must_use = "this returns the uppercase bytes as a new Vec, \
without modifying the original"]
#[stable(feature = "ascii_methods_on_intrinsics", since = "1.23.0")]
#[inline]
pub fn to_ascii_uppercase(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut me = self.to_vec();
me.make_ascii_uppercase();
me
}
/// Returns a vector containing a copy of this slice where each byte
/// is mapped to its ASCII lower case equivalent.
///
/// ASCII letters 'A' to 'Z' are mapped to 'a' to 'z',
/// but non-ASCII letters are unchanged.
///
/// To lowercase the value in-place, use [`make_ascii_lowercase`].
///
/// [`make_ascii_lowercase`]: slice::make_ascii_lowercase
#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
#[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
#[must_use = "this returns the lowercase bytes as a new Vec, \
without modifying the original"]
#[stable(feature = "ascii_methods_on_intrinsics", since = "1.23.0")]
#[inline]
pub fn to_ascii_lowercase(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut me = self.to_vec();
me.make_ascii_lowercase();
me
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Extension traits for slices over specific kinds of data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Helper trait for [`[T]::concat`](slice::concat).
///
/// Note: the `Item` type parameter is not used in this trait,
/// but it allows impls to be more generic.
/// Without it, we get this error:
///
/// ```error
/// error[E0207]: the type parameter `T` is not constrained by the impl trait, self type, or predica
/// --> library/alloc/src/slice.rs:608:6
/// |
/// 608 | impl<T: Clone, V: Borrow<[T]>> Concat for [V] {
/// | ^ unconstrained type parameter
/// ```
///
/// This is because there could exist `V` types with multiple `Borrow<[_]>` impls,
/// such that multiple `T` types would apply:
///
/// ```
/// # #[allow(dead_code)]
/// pub struct Foo(Vec<u32>, Vec<String>);
///
/// impl std::borrow::Borrow<[u32]> for Foo {
/// fn borrow(&self) -> &[u32] { &self.0 }
/// }
///
/// impl std::borrow::Borrow<[String]> for Foo {
/// fn borrow(&self) -> &[String] { &self.1 }
/// }
/// ```
#[unstable(feature = "slice_concat_trait", issue = "27747")]
pub trait Concat<Item: ?Sized> {
#[unstable(feature = "slice_concat_trait", issue = "27747")]
/// The resulting type after concatenation
type Output;
/// Implementation of [`[T]::concat`](slice::concat)
#[unstable(feature = "slice_concat_trait", issue = "27747")]
fn concat(slice: &Self) -> Self::Output;
}
/// Helper trait for [`[T]::join`](slice::join)
#[unstable(feature = "slice_concat_trait", issue = "27747")]
pub trait Join<Separator> {
#[unstable(feature = "slice_concat_trait", issue = "27747")]
/// The resulting type after concatenation
type Output;
/// Implementation of [`[T]::join`](slice::join)
#[unstable(feature = "slice_concat_trait", issue = "27747")]
fn join(slice: &Self, sep: Separator) -> Self::Output;
}
#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
#[unstable(feature = "slice_concat_ext", issue = "27747")]
impl<T: Clone, V: Borrow<[T]>> Concat<T> for [V] {
type Output = Vec<T>;
fn concat(slice: &Self) -> Vec<T> {
let size = slice.iter().map(|slice| slice.borrow().len()).sum();
let mut result = Vec::with_capacity(size);
for v in slice {
result.extend_from_slice(v.borrow())
}
result
}
}
#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
#[unstable(feature = "slice_concat_ext", issue = "27747")]
impl<T: Clone, V: Borrow<[T]>> Join<&T> for [V] {
type Output = Vec<T>;
fn join(slice: &Self, sep: &T) -> Vec<T> {
let mut iter = slice.iter();
let first = match iter.next() {
Some(first) => first,
None => return vec![],
};
let size = slice.iter().map(|v| v.borrow().len()).sum::<usize>() + slice.len() - 1;
let mut result = Vec::with_capacity(size);
result.extend_from_slice(first.borrow());
for v in iter {
result.push(sep.clone());
result.extend_from_slice(v.borrow())
}
result
}
}
#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
#[unstable(feature = "slice_concat_ext", issue = "27747")]
impl<T: Clone, V: Borrow<[T]>> Join<&[T]> for [V] {
type Output = Vec<T>;
fn join(slice: &Self, sep: &[T]) -> Vec<T> {
let mut iter = slice.iter();
let first = match iter.next() {
Some(first) => first,
None => return vec![],
};
let size =
slice.iter().map(|v| v.borrow().len()).sum::<usize>() + sep.len() * (slice.len() - 1);
let mut result = Vec::with_capacity(size);
result.extend_from_slice(first.borrow());
for v in iter {
result.extend_from_slice(sep);
result.extend_from_slice(v.borrow())
}
result
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Standard trait implementations for slices
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
impl<T, A: Allocator> Borrow<[T]> for Vec<T, A> {
fn borrow(&self) -> &[T] {
&self[..]
}
}
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
impl<T, A: Allocator> BorrowMut<[T]> for Vec<T, A> {
fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [T] {
&mut self[..]
}
}
// Specializable trait for implementing ToOwned::clone_into. This is
// public in the crate and has the Allocator parameter so that
// vec::clone_from use it too.
#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
pub(crate) trait SpecCloneIntoVec<T, A: Allocator> {
fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut Vec<T, A>);
}
#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
impl<T: Clone, A: Allocator> SpecCloneIntoVec<T, A> for [T] {
default fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut Vec<T, A>) {
// drop anything in target that will not be overwritten
target.truncate(self.len());
// target.len <= self.len due to the truncate above, so the
// slices here are always in-bounds.
let (init, tail) = self.split_at(target.len());
// reuse the contained values' allocations/resources.
target.clone_from_slice(init);
target.extend_from_slice(tail);
}
}
#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
impl<T: Copy, A: Allocator> SpecCloneIntoVec<T, A> for [T] {
fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut Vec<T, A>) {
target.clear();
target.extend_from_slice(self);
}
}
#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
impl<T: Clone> ToOwned for [T] {
type Owned = Vec<T>;
#[cfg(not(test))]
fn to_owned(&self) -> Vec<T> {
self.to_vec()
}
#[cfg(test)]
fn to_owned(&self) -> Vec<T> {
hack::to_vec(self, Global)
}
fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut Vec<T>) {
SpecCloneIntoVec::clone_into(self, target);
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Sorting
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#[inline]
#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
fn stable_sort<T, F>(v: &mut [T], mut is_less: F)
where
F: FnMut(&T, &T) -> bool,
{
if T::IS_ZST {
// Sorting has no meaningful behavior on zero-sized types. Do nothing.
return;
}
let elem_alloc_fn = |len: usize| -> *mut T {
// SAFETY: Creating the layout is safe as long as merge_sort never calls this with len >
// v.len(). Alloc in general will only be used as 'shadow-region' to store temporary swap
// elements.
unsafe { alloc::alloc(alloc::Layout::array::<T>(len).unwrap_unchecked()) as *mut T }
};
let elem_dealloc_fn = |buf_ptr: *mut T, len: usize| {
// SAFETY: Creating the layout is safe as long as merge_sort never calls this with len >
// v.len(). The caller must ensure that buf_ptr was created by elem_alloc_fn with the same
// len.
unsafe {
alloc::dealloc(buf_ptr as *mut u8, alloc::Layout::array::<T>(len).unwrap_unchecked());
}
};
let run_alloc_fn = |len: usize| -> *mut sort::TimSortRun {
// SAFETY: Creating the layout is safe as long as merge_sort never calls this with an
// obscene length or 0.
unsafe {
alloc::alloc(alloc::Layout::array::<sort::TimSortRun>(len).unwrap_unchecked())
as *mut sort::TimSortRun
}
};
let run_dealloc_fn = |buf_ptr: *mut sort::TimSortRun, len: usize| {
// SAFETY: The caller must ensure that buf_ptr was created by elem_alloc_fn with the same
// len.
unsafe {
alloc::dealloc(
buf_ptr as *mut u8,
alloc::Layout::array::<sort::TimSortRun>(len).unwrap_unchecked(),
);
}
};
sort::merge_sort(v, &mut is_less, elem_alloc_fn, elem_dealloc_fn, run_alloc_fn, run_dealloc_fn);
}