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linux/fs/xfs/xfs_btree.h
Dave Chinner 638f44163d xfs: recovery of swap extents operations for CRC filesystems 
This is the recovery side of the btree block owner change operation
performed by swapext on CRC enabled filesystems. We detect that an
owner change is needed by the flag that has been placed on the inode
log format flag field. Because the inode recovery is being replayed
after the buffers that make up the BMBT in the given checkpoint, we
can walk all the buffers and directly modify them when we see the
flag set on an inode.

Because the inode can be relogged and hence present in multiple
chekpoints with the "change owner" flag set, we could do multiple
passes across the inode to do this change. While this isn't optimal,
we can't directly ignore the flag as there may be multiple
independent swap extent operations being replayed on the same inode
in different checkpoints so we can't ignore them.

Further, because the owner change operation uses ordered buffers, we
might have buffers that are newer on disk than the current
checkpoint and so already have the owner changed in them. Hence we
cannot just peek at a buffer in the tree and check that it has the
correct owner and assume that the change was completed.

So, for the moment just brute force the owner change every time we
see an inode with the flag set. Note that we have to be careful here
because the owner of the buffers may point to either the old owner
or the new owner. Currently the verifier can't verify the owner
directly, so there is no failure case here right now. If we verify
the owner exactly in future, then we'll have to take this into
account.

This was tested in terms of normal operation via xfstests - all of
the fsr tests now pass without failure. however, we really need to
modify xfs/227 to stress v3 inodes correctly to ensure we fully
cover this case for v5 filesystems.

In terms of recovery testing, I used a hacked version of xfs_fsr
that held the temp inode open for a few seconds before exiting so
that the filesystem could be shut down with an open owner change
recovery flags set on at least the temp inode. fsr leaves the temp
inode unlinked and in btree format, so this was necessary for the
owner change to be reliably replayed.

logprint confirmed the tmp inode in the log had the correct flag set:

INO: cnt:3 total:3 a:0x69e9e0 len:56 a:0x69ea20 len:176 a:0x69eae0 len:88
        INODE: #regs:3   ino:0x44  flags:0x209   dsize:88
	                                 ^^^^^

0x200 is set, indicating a data fork owner change needed to be
replayed on inode 0x44.  A printk in the revoery code confirmed that
the inode change was recovered:

XFS (vdc): Mounting Filesystem
XFS (vdc): Starting recovery (logdev: internal)
recovering owner change ino 0x44
XFS (vdc): Version 5 superblock detected. This kernel L support enabled!
Use of these features in this kernel is at your own risk!
XFS (vdc): Ending recovery (logdev: internal)

The script used to test this was:

$ cat ./recovery-fsr.sh
#!/bin/bash

dev=/dev/vdc
mntpt=/mnt/scratch
testfile=$mntpt/testfile

umount $mntpt
mkfs.xfs -f -m crc=1 $dev
mount $dev $mntpt
chmod 777 $mntpt

for i in `seq 10000 -1 0`; do
        xfs_io -f -d -c "pwrite $(($i * 4096)) 4096" $testfile > /dev/null 2>&1
done
xfs_bmap -vp $testfile |head -20

xfs_fsr -d -v $testfile &
sleep 10
/home/dave/src/xfstests-dev/src/godown -f $mntpt
wait
umount $mntpt

xfs_logprint -t $dev |tail -20
time mount $dev $mntpt
xfs_bmap -vp $testfile
umount $mntpt
$

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-09-10 12:49:57 -05:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2001,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef __XFS_BTREE_H__
#define __XFS_BTREE_H__
struct xfs_buf;
struct xfs_bmap_free;
struct xfs_inode;
struct xfs_mount;
struct xfs_trans;
extern kmem_zone_t *xfs_btree_cur_zone;
/*
* This nonsense is to make -wlint happy.
*/
#define XFS_LOOKUP_EQ ((xfs_lookup_t)XFS_LOOKUP_EQi)
#define XFS_LOOKUP_LE ((xfs_lookup_t)XFS_LOOKUP_LEi)
#define XFS_LOOKUP_GE ((xfs_lookup_t)XFS_LOOKUP_GEi)
#define XFS_BTNUM_BNO ((xfs_btnum_t)XFS_BTNUM_BNOi)
#define XFS_BTNUM_CNT ((xfs_btnum_t)XFS_BTNUM_CNTi)
#define XFS_BTNUM_BMAP ((xfs_btnum_t)XFS_BTNUM_BMAPi)
#define XFS_BTNUM_INO ((xfs_btnum_t)XFS_BTNUM_INOi)
/*
* Generic btree header.
*
* This is a combination of the actual format used on disk for short and long
* format btrees. The first three fields are shared by both format, but the
* pointers are different and should be used with care.
*
* To get the size of the actual short or long form headers please use the size
* macros below. Never use sizeof(xfs_btree_block).
*
* The blkno, crc, lsn, owner and uuid fields are only available in filesystems
* with the crc feature bit, and all accesses to them must be conditional on
* that flag.
*/
struct xfs_btree_block {
__be32 bb_magic; /* magic number for block type */
__be16 bb_level; /* 0 is a leaf */
__be16 bb_numrecs; /* current # of data records */
union {
struct {
__be32 bb_leftsib;
__be32 bb_rightsib;
__be64 bb_blkno;
__be64 bb_lsn;
uuid_t bb_uuid;
__be32 bb_owner;
__le32 bb_crc;
} s; /* short form pointers */
struct {
__be64 bb_leftsib;
__be64 bb_rightsib;
__be64 bb_blkno;
__be64 bb_lsn;
uuid_t bb_uuid;
__be64 bb_owner;
__le32 bb_crc;
__be32 bb_pad; /* padding for alignment */
} l; /* long form pointers */
} bb_u; /* rest */
};
#define XFS_BTREE_SBLOCK_LEN 16 /* size of a short form block */
#define XFS_BTREE_LBLOCK_LEN 24 /* size of a long form block */
/* sizes of CRC enabled btree blocks */
#define XFS_BTREE_SBLOCK_CRC_LEN (XFS_BTREE_SBLOCK_LEN + 40)
#define XFS_BTREE_LBLOCK_CRC_LEN (XFS_BTREE_LBLOCK_LEN + 48)
#define XFS_BTREE_SBLOCK_CRC_OFF \
offsetof(struct xfs_btree_block, bb_u.s.bb_crc)
#define XFS_BTREE_LBLOCK_CRC_OFF \
offsetof(struct xfs_btree_block, bb_u.l.bb_crc)
/*
* Generic key, ptr and record wrapper structures.
*
* These are disk format structures, and are converted where necessary
* by the btree specific code that needs to interpret them.
*/
union xfs_btree_ptr {
__be32 s; /* short form ptr */
__be64 l; /* long form ptr */
};
union xfs_btree_key {
xfs_bmbt_key_t bmbt;
xfs_bmdr_key_t bmbr; /* bmbt root block */
xfs_alloc_key_t alloc;
xfs_inobt_key_t inobt;
};
union xfs_btree_rec {
xfs_bmbt_rec_t bmbt;
xfs_bmdr_rec_t bmbr; /* bmbt root block */
xfs_alloc_rec_t alloc;
xfs_inobt_rec_t inobt;
};
/*
* For logging record fields.
*/
#define XFS_BB_MAGIC (1 << 0)
#define XFS_BB_LEVEL (1 << 1)
#define XFS_BB_NUMRECS (1 << 2)
#define XFS_BB_LEFTSIB (1 << 3)
#define XFS_BB_RIGHTSIB (1 << 4)
#define XFS_BB_BLKNO (1 << 5)
#define XFS_BB_LSN (1 << 6)
#define XFS_BB_UUID (1 << 7)
#define XFS_BB_OWNER (1 << 8)
#define XFS_BB_NUM_BITS 5
#define XFS_BB_ALL_BITS ((1 << XFS_BB_NUM_BITS) - 1)
#define XFS_BB_NUM_BITS_CRC 9
#define XFS_BB_ALL_BITS_CRC ((1 << XFS_BB_NUM_BITS_CRC) - 1)
/*
* Generic stats interface
*/
#define __XFS_BTREE_STATS_INC(type, stat) \
XFS_STATS_INC(xs_ ## type ## _2_ ## stat)
#define XFS_BTREE_STATS_INC(cur, stat) \
do { \
switch (cur->bc_btnum) { \
case XFS_BTNUM_BNO: __XFS_BTREE_STATS_INC(abtb, stat); break; \
case XFS_BTNUM_CNT: __XFS_BTREE_STATS_INC(abtc, stat); break; \
case XFS_BTNUM_BMAP: __XFS_BTREE_STATS_INC(bmbt, stat); break; \
case XFS_BTNUM_INO: __XFS_BTREE_STATS_INC(ibt, stat); break; \
case XFS_BTNUM_MAX: ASSERT(0); /* fucking gcc */ ; break; \
} \
} while (0)
#define __XFS_BTREE_STATS_ADD(type, stat, val) \
XFS_STATS_ADD(xs_ ## type ## _2_ ## stat, val)
#define XFS_BTREE_STATS_ADD(cur, stat, val) \
do { \
switch (cur->bc_btnum) { \
case XFS_BTNUM_BNO: __XFS_BTREE_STATS_ADD(abtb, stat, val); break; \
case XFS_BTNUM_CNT: __XFS_BTREE_STATS_ADD(abtc, stat, val); break; \
case XFS_BTNUM_BMAP: __XFS_BTREE_STATS_ADD(bmbt, stat, val); break; \
case XFS_BTNUM_INO: __XFS_BTREE_STATS_ADD(ibt, stat, val); break; \
case XFS_BTNUM_MAX: ASSERT(0); /* fucking gcc */ ; break; \
} \
} while (0)
#define XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS 8 /* max of all btrees */
struct xfs_btree_ops {
/* size of the key and record structures */
size_t key_len;
size_t rec_len;
/* cursor operations */
struct xfs_btree_cur *(*dup_cursor)(struct xfs_btree_cur *);
void (*update_cursor)(struct xfs_btree_cur *src,
struct xfs_btree_cur *dst);
/* update btree root pointer */
void (*set_root)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_ptr *nptr, int level_change);
/* block allocation / freeing */
int (*alloc_block)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_ptr *start_bno,
union xfs_btree_ptr *new_bno,
int length, int *stat);
int (*free_block)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, struct xfs_buf *bp);
/* update last record information */
void (*update_lastrec)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
struct xfs_btree_block *block,
union xfs_btree_rec *rec,
int ptr, int reason);
/* records in block/level */
int (*get_minrecs)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, int level);
int (*get_maxrecs)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, int level);
/* records on disk. Matter for the root in inode case. */
int (*get_dmaxrecs)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, int level);
/* init values of btree structures */
void (*init_key_from_rec)(union xfs_btree_key *key,
union xfs_btree_rec *rec);
void (*init_rec_from_key)(union xfs_btree_key *key,
union xfs_btree_rec *rec);
void (*init_rec_from_cur)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_rec *rec);
void (*init_ptr_from_cur)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_ptr *ptr);
/* difference between key value and cursor value */
__int64_t (*key_diff)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_key *key);
const struct xfs_buf_ops *buf_ops;
#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(XFS_WARN)
/* check that k1 is lower than k2 */
int (*keys_inorder)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_key *k1,
union xfs_btree_key *k2);
/* check that r1 is lower than r2 */
int (*recs_inorder)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_rec *r1,
union xfs_btree_rec *r2);
#endif
};
/*
* Reasons for the update_lastrec method to be called.
*/
#define LASTREC_UPDATE 0
#define LASTREC_INSREC 1
#define LASTREC_DELREC 2
/*
* Btree cursor structure.
* This collects all information needed by the btree code in one place.
*/
typedef struct xfs_btree_cur
{
struct xfs_trans *bc_tp; /* transaction we're in, if any */
struct xfs_mount *bc_mp; /* file system mount struct */
const struct xfs_btree_ops *bc_ops;
uint bc_flags; /* btree features - below */
union {
xfs_alloc_rec_incore_t a;
xfs_bmbt_irec_t b;
xfs_inobt_rec_incore_t i;
} bc_rec; /* current insert/search record value */
struct xfs_buf *bc_bufs[XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS]; /* buf ptr per level */
int bc_ptrs[XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS]; /* key/record # */
__uint8_t bc_ra[XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS]; /* readahead bits */
#define XFS_BTCUR_LEFTRA 1 /* left sibling has been read-ahead */
#define XFS_BTCUR_RIGHTRA 2 /* right sibling has been read-ahead */
__uint8_t bc_nlevels; /* number of levels in the tree */
__uint8_t bc_blocklog; /* log2(blocksize) of btree blocks */
xfs_btnum_t bc_btnum; /* identifies which btree type */
union {
struct { /* needed for BNO, CNT, INO */
struct xfs_buf *agbp; /* agf/agi buffer pointer */
xfs_agnumber_t agno; /* ag number */
} a;
struct { /* needed for BMAP */
struct xfs_inode *ip; /* pointer to our inode */
struct xfs_bmap_free *flist; /* list to free after */
xfs_fsblock_t firstblock; /* 1st blk allocated */
int allocated; /* count of alloced */
short forksize; /* fork's inode space */
char whichfork; /* data or attr fork */
char flags; /* flags */
#define XFS_BTCUR_BPRV_WASDEL 1 /* was delayed */
} b;
} bc_private; /* per-btree type data */
} xfs_btree_cur_t;
/* cursor flags */
#define XFS_BTREE_LONG_PTRS (1<<0) /* pointers are 64bits long */
#define XFS_BTREE_ROOT_IN_INODE (1<<1) /* root may be variable size */
#define XFS_BTREE_LASTREC_UPDATE (1<<2) /* track last rec externally */
#define XFS_BTREE_CRC_BLOCKS (1<<3) /* uses extended btree blocks */
#define XFS_BTREE_NOERROR 0
#define XFS_BTREE_ERROR 1
/*
* Convert from buffer to btree block header.
*/
#define XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp) ((struct xfs_btree_block *)((bp)->b_addr))
/*
* Check that block header is ok.
*/
int
xfs_btree_check_block(
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, /* btree cursor */
struct xfs_btree_block *block, /* generic btree block pointer */
int level, /* level of the btree block */
struct xfs_buf *bp); /* buffer containing block, if any */
/*
* Check that (long) pointer is ok.
*/
int /* error (0 or EFSCORRUPTED) */
xfs_btree_check_lptr(
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, /* btree cursor */
xfs_dfsbno_t ptr, /* btree block disk address */
int level); /* btree block level */
/*
* Delete the btree cursor.
*/
void
xfs_btree_del_cursor(
xfs_btree_cur_t *cur, /* btree cursor */
int error); /* del because of error */
/*
* Duplicate the btree cursor.
* Allocate a new one, copy the record, re-get the buffers.
*/
int /* error */
xfs_btree_dup_cursor(
xfs_btree_cur_t *cur, /* input cursor */
xfs_btree_cur_t **ncur);/* output cursor */
/*
* Get a buffer for the block, return it with no data read.
* Long-form addressing.
*/
struct xfs_buf * /* buffer for fsbno */
xfs_btree_get_bufl(
struct xfs_mount *mp, /* file system mount point */
struct xfs_trans *tp, /* transaction pointer */
xfs_fsblock_t fsbno, /* file system block number */
uint lock); /* lock flags for get_buf */
/*
* Get a buffer for the block, return it with no data read.
* Short-form addressing.
*/
struct xfs_buf * /* buffer for agno/agbno */
xfs_btree_get_bufs(
struct xfs_mount *mp, /* file system mount point */
struct xfs_trans *tp, /* transaction pointer */
xfs_agnumber_t agno, /* allocation group number */
xfs_agblock_t agbno, /* allocation group block number */
uint lock); /* lock flags for get_buf */
/*
* Check for the cursor referring to the last block at the given level.
*/
int /* 1=is last block, 0=not last block */
xfs_btree_islastblock(
xfs_btree_cur_t *cur, /* btree cursor */
int level); /* level to check */
/*
* Compute first and last byte offsets for the fields given.
* Interprets the offsets table, which contains struct field offsets.
*/
void
xfs_btree_offsets(
__int64_t fields, /* bitmask of fields */
const short *offsets,/* table of field offsets */
int nbits, /* number of bits to inspect */
int *first, /* output: first byte offset */
int *last); /* output: last byte offset */
/*
* Get a buffer for the block, return it read in.
* Long-form addressing.
*/
int /* error */
xfs_btree_read_bufl(
struct xfs_mount *mp, /* file system mount point */
struct xfs_trans *tp, /* transaction pointer */
xfs_fsblock_t fsbno, /* file system block number */
uint lock, /* lock flags for read_buf */
struct xfs_buf **bpp, /* buffer for fsbno */
int refval, /* ref count value for buffer */
const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops);
/*
* Read-ahead the block, don't wait for it, don't return a buffer.
* Long-form addressing.
*/
void /* error */
xfs_btree_reada_bufl(
struct xfs_mount *mp, /* file system mount point */
xfs_fsblock_t fsbno, /* file system block number */
xfs_extlen_t count, /* count of filesystem blocks */
const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops);
/*
* Read-ahead the block, don't wait for it, don't return a buffer.
* Short-form addressing.
*/
void /* error */
xfs_btree_reada_bufs(
struct xfs_mount *mp, /* file system mount point */
xfs_agnumber_t agno, /* allocation group number */
xfs_agblock_t agbno, /* allocation group block number */
xfs_extlen_t count, /* count of filesystem blocks */
const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops);
/*
* Initialise a new btree block header
*/
void
xfs_btree_init_block(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
struct xfs_buf *bp,
__u32 magic,
__u16 level,
__u16 numrecs,
__u64 owner,
unsigned int flags);
void
xfs_btree_init_block_int(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
struct xfs_btree_block *buf,
xfs_daddr_t blkno,
__u32 magic,
__u16 level,
__u16 numrecs,
__u64 owner,
unsigned int flags);
/*
* Common btree core entry points.
*/
int xfs_btree_increment(struct xfs_btree_cur *, int, int *);
int xfs_btree_decrement(struct xfs_btree_cur *, int, int *);
int xfs_btree_lookup(struct xfs_btree_cur *, xfs_lookup_t, int *);
int xfs_btree_update(struct xfs_btree_cur *, union xfs_btree_rec *);
int xfs_btree_new_iroot(struct xfs_btree_cur *, int *, int *);
int xfs_btree_insert(struct xfs_btree_cur *, int *);
int xfs_btree_delete(struct xfs_btree_cur *, int *);
int xfs_btree_get_rec(struct xfs_btree_cur *, union xfs_btree_rec **, int *);
int xfs_btree_change_owner(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, __uint64_t new_owner,
struct list_head *buffer_list);
/*
* btree block CRC helpers
*/
void xfs_btree_lblock_calc_crc(struct xfs_buf *);
bool xfs_btree_lblock_verify_crc(struct xfs_buf *);
void xfs_btree_sblock_calc_crc(struct xfs_buf *);
bool xfs_btree_sblock_verify_crc(struct xfs_buf *);
/*
* Internal btree helpers also used by xfs_bmap.c.
*/
void xfs_btree_log_block(struct xfs_btree_cur *, struct xfs_buf *, int);
void xfs_btree_log_recs(struct xfs_btree_cur *, struct xfs_buf *, int, int);
/*
* Helpers.
*/
static inline int xfs_btree_get_numrecs(struct xfs_btree_block *block)
{
return be16_to_cpu(block->bb_numrecs);
}
static inline void xfs_btree_set_numrecs(struct xfs_btree_block *block,
__uint16_t numrecs)
{
block->bb_numrecs = cpu_to_be16(numrecs);
}
static inline int xfs_btree_get_level(struct xfs_btree_block *block)
{
return be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level);
}
/*
* Min and max functions for extlen, agblock, fileoff, and filblks types.
*/
#define XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(a,b) min_t(xfs_extlen_t, (a), (b))
#define XFS_EXTLEN_MAX(a,b) max_t(xfs_extlen_t, (a), (b))
#define XFS_AGBLOCK_MIN(a,b) min_t(xfs_agblock_t, (a), (b))
#define XFS_AGBLOCK_MAX(a,b) max_t(xfs_agblock_t, (a), (b))
#define XFS_FILEOFF_MIN(a,b) min_t(xfs_fileoff_t, (a), (b))
#define XFS_FILEOFF_MAX(a,b) max_t(xfs_fileoff_t, (a), (b))
#define XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(a,b) min_t(xfs_filblks_t, (a), (b))
#define XFS_FILBLKS_MAX(a,b) max_t(xfs_filblks_t, (a), (b))
#define XFS_FSB_SANITY_CHECK(mp,fsb) \
(XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, fsb) < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount && \
XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, fsb) < mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks)
/*
* Trace hooks. Currently not implemented as they need to be ported
* over to the generic tracing functionality, which is some effort.
*
* i,j = integer (32 bit)
* b = btree block buffer (xfs_buf_t)
* p = btree ptr
* r = btree record
* k = btree key
*/
#define XFS_BTREE_TRACE_ARGBI(c, b, i)
#define XFS_BTREE_TRACE_ARGBII(c, b, i, j)
#define XFS_BTREE_TRACE_ARGI(c, i)
#define XFS_BTREE_TRACE_ARGIPK(c, i, p, s)
#define XFS_BTREE_TRACE_ARGIPR(c, i, p, r)
#define XFS_BTREE_TRACE_ARGIK(c, i, k)
#define XFS_BTREE_TRACE_ARGR(c, r)
#define XFS_BTREE_TRACE_CURSOR(c, t)
#endif /* __XFS_BTREE_H__ */
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