linux/kernel/sched/wait_bit.c

/*
 * The implementation of the wait_bit*() and related waiting APIs:
 */
#include <linux/wait_bit.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/hash.h>

#define WAIT_TABLE_BITS 8
#define WAIT_TABLE_SIZE (1 << WAIT_TABLE_BITS)

static wait_queue_head_t bit_wait_table[WAIT_TABLE_SIZE] __cacheline_aligned;

wait_queue_head_t *bit_waitqueue(void *word, int bit)
{
	const int shift = BITS_PER_LONG == 32 ? 5 : 6;
	unsigned long val = (unsigned long)word << shift | bit;

	return bit_wait_table + hash_long(val, WAIT_TABLE_BITS);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bit_waitqueue);

int wake_bit_function(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, unsigned mode, int sync, void *arg)
{
	struct wait_bit_key *key = arg;
	struct wait_bit_queue_entry *wait_bit = container_of(wq_entry, struct wait_bit_queue_entry, wq_entry);

	if (wait_bit->key.flags != key->flags ||
			wait_bit->key.bit_nr != key->bit_nr ||
			test_bit(key->bit_nr, key->flags))
		return 0;
	else
		return autoremove_wake_function(wq_entry, mode, sync, key);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_bit_function);

/*
 * To allow interruptible waiting and asynchronous (i.e. nonblocking)
 * waiting, the actions of __wait_on_bit() and __wait_on_bit_lock() are
 * permitted return codes. Nonzero return codes halt waiting and return.
 */
int __sched
__wait_on_bit(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_bit_queue_entry *wbq_entry,
	      wait_bit_action_f *action, unsigned mode)
{
	int ret = 0;

	do {
		prepare_to_wait(wq_head, &wbq_entry->wq_entry, mode);
		if (test_bit(wbq_entry->key.bit_nr, wbq_entry->key.flags))
			ret = (*action)(&wbq_entry->key, mode);
	} while (test_bit(wbq_entry->key.bit_nr, wbq_entry->key.flags) && !ret);
	finish_wait(wq_head, &wbq_entry->wq_entry);
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wait_on_bit);

int __sched out_of_line_wait_on_bit(void *word, int bit,
				    wait_bit_action_f *action, unsigned mode)
{
	struct wait_queue_head *wq_head = bit_waitqueue(word, bit);
	DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wq_entry, word, bit);

	return __wait_on_bit(wq_head, &wq_entry, action, mode);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(out_of_line_wait_on_bit);

int __sched out_of_line_wait_on_bit_timeout(
	void *word, int bit, wait_bit_action_f *action,
	unsigned mode, unsigned long timeout)
{
	struct wait_queue_head *wq_head = bit_waitqueue(word, bit);
	DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wq_entry, word, bit);

	wq_entry.key.timeout = jiffies + timeout;
	return __wait_on_bit(wq_head, &wq_entry, action, mode);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(out_of_line_wait_on_bit_timeout);

int __sched
__wait_on_bit_lock(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_bit_queue_entry *wbq_entry,
			wait_bit_action_f *action, unsigned mode)
{
	int ret = 0;

	for (;;) {
		prepare_to_wait_exclusive(wq_head, &wbq_entry->wq_entry, mode);
		if (test_bit(wbq_entry->key.bit_nr, wbq_entry->key.flags)) {
			ret = action(&wbq_entry->key, mode);
			/*
			 * See the comment in prepare_to_wait_event().
			 * finish_wait() does not necessarily takes wwq_head->lock,
			 * but test_and_set_bit() implies mb() which pairs with
			 * smp_mb__after_atomic() before wake_up_page().
			 */
			if (ret)
				finish_wait(wq_head, &wbq_entry->wq_entry);
		}
		if (!test_and_set_bit(wbq_entry->key.bit_nr, wbq_entry->key.flags)) {
			if (!ret)
				finish_wait(wq_head, &wbq_entry->wq_entry);
			return 0;
		} else if (ret) {
			return ret;
		}
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wait_on_bit_lock);

int __sched out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock(void *word, int bit,
					 wait_bit_action_f *action, unsigned mode)
{
	struct wait_queue_head *wq_head = bit_waitqueue(word, bit);
	DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wq_entry, word, bit);

	return __wait_on_bit_lock(wq_head, &wq_entry, action, mode);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock);

void __wake_up_bit(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, void *word, int bit)
{
	struct wait_bit_key key = __WAIT_BIT_KEY_INITIALIZER(word, bit);
	if (waitqueue_active(wq_head))
		__wake_up(wq_head, TASK_NORMAL, 1, &key);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up_bit);

/**
 * wake_up_bit - wake up a waiter on a bit
 * @word: the word being waited on, a kernel virtual address
 * @bit: the bit of the word being waited on
 *
 * There is a standard hashed waitqueue table for generic use. This
 * is the part of the hashtable's accessor API that wakes up waiters
 * on a bit. For instance, if one were to have waiters on a bitflag,
 * one would call wake_up_bit() after clearing the bit.
 *
 * In order for this to function properly, as it uses waitqueue_active()
 * internally, some kind of memory barrier must be done prior to calling
 * this. Typically, this will be smp_mb__after_atomic(), but in some
 * cases where bitflags are manipulated non-atomically under a lock, one
 * may need to use a less regular barrier, such fs/inode.c's smp_mb(),
 * because spin_unlock() does not guarantee a memory barrier.
 */
void wake_up_bit(void *word, int bit)
{
	__wake_up_bit(bit_waitqueue(word, bit), word, bit);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_bit);

/*
 * Manipulate the atomic_t address to produce a better bit waitqueue table hash
 * index (we're keying off bit -1, but that would produce a horrible hash
 * value).
 */
static inline wait_queue_head_t *atomic_t_waitqueue(atomic_t *p)
{
	if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64) {
		unsigned long q = (unsigned long)p;
		return bit_waitqueue((void *)(q & ~1), q & 1);
	}
	return bit_waitqueue(p, 0);
}

static int wake_atomic_t_function(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, unsigned mode, int sync,
				  void *arg)
{
	struct wait_bit_key *key = arg;
	struct wait_bit_queue_entry *wait_bit = container_of(wq_entry, struct wait_bit_queue_entry, wq_entry);
	atomic_t *val = key->flags;

	if (wait_bit->key.flags != key->flags ||
	    wait_bit->key.bit_nr != key->bit_nr ||
	    atomic_read(val) != 0)
		return 0;
	return autoremove_wake_function(wq_entry, mode, sync, key);
}

/*
 * To allow interruptible waiting and asynchronous (i.e. nonblocking) waiting,
 * the actions of __wait_on_atomic_t() are permitted return codes.  Nonzero
 * return codes halt waiting and return.
 */
static __sched
int __wait_on_atomic_t(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_bit_queue_entry *wbq_entry,
		       int (*action)(atomic_t *), unsigned mode)
{
	atomic_t *val;
	int ret = 0;

	do {
		prepare_to_wait(wq_head, &wbq_entry->wq_entry, mode);
		val = wbq_entry->key.flags;
		if (atomic_read(val) == 0)
			break;
		ret = (*action)(val);
	} while (!ret && atomic_read(val) != 0);
	finish_wait(wq_head, &wbq_entry->wq_entry);
	return ret;
}

#define DEFINE_WAIT_ATOMIC_T(name, p)					\
	struct wait_bit_queue_entry name = {				\
		.key = __WAIT_ATOMIC_T_KEY_INITIALIZER(p),		\
		.wq_entry = {						\
			.private	= current,			\
			.func		= wake_atomic_t_function,	\
			.entry		=				\
				LIST_HEAD_INIT((name).wq_entry.entry),	\
		},							\
	}

__sched int out_of_line_wait_on_atomic_t(atomic_t *p, int (*action)(atomic_t *),
					 unsigned mode)
{
	struct wait_queue_head *wq_head = atomic_t_waitqueue(p);
	DEFINE_WAIT_ATOMIC_T(wq_entry, p);

	return __wait_on_atomic_t(wq_head, &wq_entry, action, mode);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(out_of_line_wait_on_atomic_t);

/**
 * wake_up_atomic_t - Wake up a waiter on a atomic_t
 * @p: The atomic_t being waited on, a kernel virtual address
 *
 * Wake up anyone waiting for the atomic_t to go to zero.
 *
 * Abuse the bit-waker function and its waitqueue hash table set (the atomic_t
 * check is done by the waiter's wake function, not the by the waker itself).
 */
void wake_up_atomic_t(atomic_t *p)
{
	__wake_up_bit(atomic_t_waitqueue(p), p, WAIT_ATOMIC_T_BIT_NR);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_atomic_t);

__sched int bit_wait(struct wait_bit_key *word, int mode)
{
	schedule();
	if (signal_pending_state(mode, current))
		return -EINTR;
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bit_wait);

__sched int bit_wait_io(struct wait_bit_key *word, int mode)
{
	io_schedule();
	if (signal_pending_state(mode, current))
		return -EINTR;
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bit_wait_io);

__sched int bit_wait_timeout(struct wait_bit_key *word, int mode)
{
	unsigned long now = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
	if (time_after_eq(now, word->timeout))
		return -EAGAIN;
	schedule_timeout(word->timeout - now);
	if (signal_pending_state(mode, current))
		return -EINTR;
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bit_wait_timeout);

__sched int bit_wait_io_timeout(struct wait_bit_key *word, int mode)
{
	unsigned long now = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
	if (time_after_eq(now, word->timeout))
		return -EAGAIN;
	io_schedule_timeout(word->timeout - now);
	if (signal_pending_state(mode, current))
		return -EINTR;
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bit_wait_io_timeout);

void __init wait_bit_init(void)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < WAIT_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
		init_waitqueue_head(bit_wait_table + i);
}