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linux/drivers/ata/libahci.c
Tejun Heo fad16e7a7f ahci: fix module refcount breakage introduced by libahci split 
libata depends on scsi_host_template for module reference counting and
sht's should be owned by each low level driver.  During libahci split,
the sht was left with libahci.ko leaving the actual low level drivers
not reference counted.  This made ahci and ahci_platform always
unloadable even while they're being actively used.

Fix it by defining AHCI_SHT() macro in ahci.h and defining a sht for
each low level ahci driver.

stable: only applicable to 2.6.35.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Pedro Francisco <pedrogfrancisco@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2010-09-28 15:14:51 -04:00

2207 lines
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/*
* libahci.c - Common AHCI SATA low-level routines
*
* Maintained by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
* Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
* on emails.
*
* Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
*
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
* the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
*
* libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
* as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
*
* AHCI hardware documentation:
* http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
* http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
*
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
#include <linux/libata.h>
#include "ahci.h"
static int ahci_skip_host_reset;
int ahci_ignore_sss;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ignore_sss);
module_param_named(skip_host_reset, ahci_skip_host_reset, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_host_reset, "skip global host reset (0=don't skip, 1=skip)");
module_param_named(ignore_sss, ahci_ignore_sss, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_sss, "Ignore staggered spinup flag (0=don't ignore, 1=ignore)");
static int ahci_enable_alpm(struct ata_port *ap,
enum link_pm policy);
static void ahci_disable_alpm(struct ata_port *ap);
static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf);
static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
size_t size);
static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
ssize_t size);
static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap);
static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap);
static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
unsigned long deadline);
static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
unsigned long deadline);
static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class);
static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
static int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap);
static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev);
static void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
u32 opts);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
#endif
static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf);
static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev,
enum sw_activity val);
static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link);
static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t size);
static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_caps, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_caps, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_cap2, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_cap2, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_version, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_version, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_port_cmd, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_port_cmd, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(em_buffer, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
ahci_read_em_buffer, ahci_store_em_buffer);
struct device_attribute *ahci_shost_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_link_power_management_policy,
&dev_attr_em_message_type,
&dev_attr_em_message,
&dev_attr_ahci_host_caps,
&dev_attr_ahci_host_cap2,
&dev_attr_ahci_host_version,
&dev_attr_ahci_port_cmd,
&dev_attr_em_buffer,
NULL
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_shost_attrs);
struct device_attribute *ahci_sdev_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_sw_activity,
&dev_attr_unload_heads,
NULL
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_sdev_attrs);
struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
.inherits = &sata_pmp_port_ops,
.qc_defer = ahci_pmp_qc_defer,
.qc_prep = ahci_qc_prep,
.qc_issue = ahci_qc_issue,
.qc_fill_rtf = ahci_qc_fill_rtf,
.freeze = ahci_freeze,
.thaw = ahci_thaw,
.softreset = ahci_softreset,
.hardreset = ahci_hardreset,
.postreset = ahci_postreset,
.pmp_softreset = ahci_softreset,
.error_handler = ahci_error_handler,
.post_internal_cmd = ahci_post_internal_cmd,
.dev_config = ahci_dev_config,
.scr_read = ahci_scr_read,
.scr_write = ahci_scr_write,
.pmp_attach = ahci_pmp_attach,
.pmp_detach = ahci_pmp_detach,
.enable_pm = ahci_enable_alpm,
.disable_pm = ahci_disable_alpm,
.em_show = ahci_led_show,
.em_store = ahci_led_store,
.sw_activity_show = ahci_activity_show,
.sw_activity_store = ahci_activity_store,
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
.port_suspend = ahci_port_suspend,
.port_resume = ahci_port_resume,
#endif
.port_start = ahci_port_start,
.port_stop = ahci_port_stop,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ops);
int ahci_em_messages = 1;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_em_messages);
module_param(ahci_em_messages, int, 0444);
/* add other LED protocol types when they become supported */
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ahci_em_messages,
"AHCI Enclosure Management Message control (0 = off, 1 = on)");
static void ahci_enable_ahci(void __iomem *mmio)
{
int i;
u32 tmp;
/* turn on AHCI_EN */
tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
return;
/* Some controllers need AHCI_EN to be written multiple times.
* Try a few times before giving up.
*/
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
tmp |= HOST_AHCI_EN;
writel(tmp, mmio + HOST_CTL);
tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush && sanity check */
if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
return;
msleep(10);
}
WARN_ON(1);
}
static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap);
}
static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap2);
}
static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION));
}
static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD));
}
static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
u32 em_ctl, msg;
unsigned long flags;
size_t count;
int i;
spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) || em_ctl & EM_CTL_XMT ||
!(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO)) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_MR)) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
return -EAGAIN;
}
if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_SMB))
em_mmio += hpriv->em_buf_sz;
count = hpriv->em_buf_sz;
/* the count should not be larger than PAGE_SIZE */
if (count > PAGE_SIZE) {
if (printk_ratelimit())
ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING,
"EM read buffer size too large: "
"buffer size %u, page size %lu\n",
hpriv->em_buf_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
count = PAGE_SIZE;
}
for (i = 0; i < count; i += 4) {
msg = readl(em_mmio + i);
buf[i] = msg & 0xff;
buf[i + 1] = (msg >> 8) & 0xff;
buf[i + 2] = (msg >> 16) & 0xff;
buf[i + 3] = (msg >> 24) & 0xff;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
return i;
}
static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t size)
{
struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
const unsigned char *msg_buf = buf;
u32 em_ctl, msg;
unsigned long flags;
int i;
/* check size validity */
if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) ||
!(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO) ||
size % 4 || size > hpriv->em_buf_sz)
return -EINVAL;
spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
return -EBUSY;
}
for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4) {
msg = msg_buf[i] | msg_buf[i + 1] << 8 |
msg_buf[i + 2] << 16 | msg_buf[i + 3] << 24;
writel(msg, em_mmio + i);
}
writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
return size;
}
/**
* ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
* @dev: target AHCI device
* @hpriv: host private area to store config values
* @force_port_map: force port map to a specified value
* @mask_port_map: mask out particular bits from port map
*
* Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
* BIOS and might be cleared on reset. This function saves the
* initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
* can be restored after controller reset.
*
* If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
*
* LOCKING:
* None.
*/
void ahci_save_initial_config(struct device *dev,
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
unsigned int force_port_map,
unsigned int mask_port_map)
{
void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
u32 cap, cap2, vers, port_map;
int i;
/* make sure AHCI mode is enabled before accessing CAP */
ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
/* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
* reset. Values without are used for driver operation.
*/
hpriv->saved_cap = cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
/* CAP2 register is only defined for AHCI 1.2 and later */
vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
if ((vers >> 16) > 1 ||
((vers >> 16) == 1 && (vers & 0xFFFF) >= 0x200))
hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP2);
else
hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = 0;
/* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
if ((cap & HOST_CAP_64) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY)) {
dev_printk(KERN_INFO, dev,
"controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
cap &= ~HOST_CAP_64;
}
if ((cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ)) {
dev_printk(KERN_INFO, dev,
"controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
cap &= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ;
}
if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ)) {
dev_printk(KERN_INFO, dev,
"controller can do NCQ, turning on CAP_NCQ\n");
cap |= HOST_CAP_NCQ;
}
if ((cap & HOST_CAP_PMP) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP)) {
dev_printk(KERN_INFO, dev,
"controller can't do PMP, turning off CAP_PMP\n");
cap &= ~HOST_CAP_PMP;
}
if ((cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SNTF)) {
dev_printk(KERN_INFO, dev,
"controller can't do SNTF, turning off CAP_SNTF\n");
cap &= ~HOST_CAP_SNTF;
}
if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS)) {
dev_printk(KERN_INFO, dev,
"controller can do FBS, turning on CAP_FBS\n");
cap |= HOST_CAP_FBS;
}
if (force_port_map && port_map != force_port_map) {
dev_printk(KERN_INFO, dev, "forcing port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
port_map, force_port_map);
port_map = force_port_map;
}
if (mask_port_map) {
dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev, "masking port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
port_map,
port_map & mask_port_map);
port_map &= mask_port_map;
}
/* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
if (port_map) {
int map_ports = 0;
for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++)
if (port_map & (1 << i))
map_ports++;
/* If PI has more ports than n_ports, whine, clear
* port_map and let it be generated from n_ports.
*/
if (map_ports > ahci_nr_ports(cap)) {
dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, dev,
"implemented port map (0x%x) contains more "
"ports than nr_ports (%u), using nr_ports\n",
port_map, ahci_nr_ports(cap));
port_map = 0;
}
}
/* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports */
if (!port_map) {
port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap)) - 1;
dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, dev,
"forcing PORTS_IMPL to 0x%x\n", port_map);
/* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
}
/* record values to use during operation */
hpriv->cap = cap;
hpriv->cap2 = cap2;
hpriv->port_map = port_map;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_save_initial_config);
/**
* ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
* @host: target ATA host
*
* Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
*
* LOCKING:
* None.
*/
static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host *host)
{
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
writel(hpriv->saved_cap, mmio + HOST_CAP);
if (hpriv->saved_cap2)
writel(hpriv->saved_cap2, mmio + HOST_CAP2);
writel(hpriv->saved_port_map, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
(void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL); /* flush */
}
static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
{
static const int offset[] = {
[SCR_STATUS] = PORT_SCR_STAT,
[SCR_CONTROL] = PORT_SCR_CTL,
[SCR_ERROR] = PORT_SCR_ERR,
[SCR_ACTIVE] = PORT_SCR_ACT,
[SCR_NOTIFICATION] = PORT_SCR_NTF,
};
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
if (sc_reg < ARRAY_SIZE(offset) &&
(sc_reg != SCR_NOTIFICATION || (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)))
return offset[sc_reg];
return 0;
}
static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val)
{
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
if (offset) {
*val = readl(port_mmio + offset);
return 0;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
{
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
if (offset) {
writel(val, port_mmio + offset);
return 0;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
{
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
u32 tmp;
/* start DMA */
tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_engine);
int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
{
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
u32 tmp;
tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
/* check if the HBA is idle */
if ((tmp & (PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) == 0)
return 0;
/* setting HBA to idle */
tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
/* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, 1, 500);
if (tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
return -EIO;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_stop_engine);
static void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
{
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
u32 tmp;
/* set FIS registers */
if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16,
port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
/* enable FIS reception */
tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
tmp |= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
/* flush */
readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
}
static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
{
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
u32 tmp;
/* disable FIS reception */
tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
/* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON,
PORT_CMD_FIS_ON, 10, 1000);
if (tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)
return -EBUSY;
return 0;
}
static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port *ap)
{
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
u32 cmd;
cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
/* spin up device */
if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
}
/* wake up link */
writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
}
static void ahci_disable_alpm(struct ata_port *ap)
{
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
u32 cmd;
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
/* IPM bits should be disabled by libata-core */
/* get the existing command bits */
cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
/* disable ALPM and ASP */
cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_ASP;
cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_ALPE;
/* force the interface back to active */
cmd |= PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE;
/* write out new cmd value */
writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
/* wait 10ms to be sure we've come out of any low power state */
msleep(10);
/* clear out any PhyRdy stuff from interrupt status */
writel(PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
/* go ahead and clean out PhyRdy Change from Serror too */
ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, ((1 << 16) | (1 << 18)));
/*
* Clear flag to indicate that we should ignore all PhyRdy
* state changes
*/
hpriv->flags &= ~AHCI_HFLAG_NO_HOTPLUG;
/*
* Enable interrupts on Phy Ready.
*/
pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
/*
* don't change the link pm policy - we can be called
* just to turn of link pm temporarily
*/
}
static int ahci_enable_alpm(struct ata_port *ap,
enum link_pm policy)
{
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
u32 cmd;
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
u32 asp;
/* Make sure the host is capable of link power management */
if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM))
return -EINVAL;
switch (policy) {
case MAX_PERFORMANCE:
case NOT_AVAILABLE:
/*
* if we came here with NOT_AVAILABLE,
* it just means this is the first time we
* have tried to enable - default to max performance,
* and let the user go to lower power modes on request.
*/
ahci_disable_alpm(ap);
return 0;
case MIN_POWER:
/* configure HBA to enter SLUMBER */
asp = PORT_CMD_ASP;
break;
case MEDIUM_POWER:
/* configure HBA to enter PARTIAL */
asp = 0;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Disable interrupts on Phy Ready. This keeps us from
* getting woken up due to spurious phy ready interrupts
* TBD - Hot plug should be done via polling now, is
* that even supported?
*/
pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
/*
* Set a flag to indicate that we should ignore all PhyRdy
* state changes since these can happen now whenever we
* change link state
*/
hpriv->flags |= AHCI_HFLAG_NO_HOTPLUG;
/* get the existing command bits */
cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
/*
* Set ASP based on Policy
*/
cmd |= asp;
/*
* Setting this bit will instruct the HBA to aggressively
* enter a lower power link state when it's appropriate and
* based on the value set above for ASP
*/
cmd |= PORT_CMD_ALPE;
/* write out new cmd value */
writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
/* IPM bits should be set by libata-core */
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port *ap)
{
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
u32 cmd, scontrol;
if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS))
return;
/* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
scontrol &= ~0xf;
writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
/* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
}
#endif
static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port *ap)
{
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
struct ata_link *link;
struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
ssize_t rc;
int i;
/* enable FIS reception */
ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
/* enable DMA */
ahci_start_engine(ap);
/* turn on LEDs */
if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) {
ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
/* EM Transmit bit maybe busy during init */
for (i = 0; i < EM_MAX_RETRY; i++) {
rc = ahci_transmit_led_message(ap,
emp->led_state,
4);
if (rc == -EBUSY)
msleep(1);
else
break;
}
}
}
if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)
ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
ahci_init_sw_activity(link);
}
static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port *ap, const char **emsg)
{
int rc;
/* disable DMA */
rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
if (rc) {
*emsg = "failed to stop engine";
return rc;
}
/* disable FIS reception */
rc = ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap);
if (rc) {
*emsg = "failed stop FIS RX";
return rc;
}
return 0;
}
int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host *host)
{
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
u32 tmp;
/* we must be in AHCI mode, before using anything
* AHCI-specific, such as HOST_RESET.
*/
ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
/* global controller reset */
if (!ahci_skip_host_reset) {
tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0) {
writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
}
/*
* to perform host reset, OS should set HOST_RESET
* and poll until this bit is read to be "0".
* reset must complete within 1 second, or
* the hardware should be considered fried.
*/
tmp = ata_wait_register(mmio + HOST_CTL, HOST_RESET,
HOST_RESET, 10, 1000);
if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
dev_printk(KERN_ERR, host->dev,
"controller reset failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
return -EIO;
}
/* turn on AHCI mode */
ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
/* Some registers might be cleared on reset. Restore
* initial values.
*/
ahci_restore_initial_config(host);
} else
dev_printk(KERN_INFO, host->dev,
"skipping global host reset\n");
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_controller);
static void ahci_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
{
struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
if (!(link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY))
return;
emp->activity++;
if (!timer_pending(&emp->timer))
mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10));
}
static void ahci_sw_activity_blink(unsigned long arg)
{
struct ata_link *link = (struct ata_link *)arg;
struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
unsigned long led_message = emp->led_state;
u32 activity_led_state;
unsigned long flags;
led_message &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE;
led_message |= ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8);
/* check to see if we've had activity. If so,
* toggle state of LED and reset timer. If not,
* turn LED to desired idle state.
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
if (emp->saved_activity != emp->activity) {
emp->saved_activity = emp->activity;
/* get the current LED state */
activity_led_state = led_message & EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON;
if (activity_led_state)
activity_led_state = 0;
else
activity_led_state = 1;
/* clear old state */
led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
/* toggle state */
led_message |= (activity_led_state << 16);
mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100));
} else {
/* switch to idle */
led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
if (emp->blink_policy == BLINK_OFF)
led_message |= (1 << 16);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
ahci_transmit_led_message(ap, led_message, 4);
}
static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
{
struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
/* init activity stats, setup timer */
emp->saved_activity = emp->activity = 0;
setup_timer(&emp->timer, ahci_sw_activity_blink, (unsigned long)link);
/* check our blink policy and set flag for link if it's enabled */
if (emp->blink_policy)
link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
}
int ahci_reset_em(struct ata_host *host)
{
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
u32 em_ctl;
em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
if ((em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) || (em_ctl & EM_CTL_RST))
return -EINVAL;
writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_RST, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_em);
static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
ssize_t size)
{
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
u32 em_ctl;
u32 message[] = {0, 0};
unsigned long flags;
int pmp;
struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
/* get the slot number from the message */
pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
else
return -EINVAL;
spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
/*
* if we are still busy transmitting a previous message,
* do not allow
*/
em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
return -EBUSY;
}
if (hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_LED) {
/*
* create message header - this is all zero except for
* the message size, which is 4 bytes.
*/
message[0] |= (4 << 8);
/* ignore 0:4 of byte zero, fill in port info yourself */
message[1] = ((state & ~EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT) | ap->port_no);
/* write message to EM_LOC */
writel(message[0], mmio + hpriv->em_loc);
writel(message[1], mmio + hpriv->em_loc+4);
/*
* tell hardware to transmit the message
*/
writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
}
/* save off new led state for port/slot */
emp->led_state = state;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
return size;
}
static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf)
{
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
struct ata_link *link;
struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
int rc = 0;
ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
rc += sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", emp->led_state);
}
return rc;
}
static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
size_t size)
{
int state;
int pmp;
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
state = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
/* get the slot number from the message */
pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
else
return -EINVAL;
/* mask off the activity bits if we are in sw_activity
* mode, user should turn off sw_activity before setting
* activity led through em_message
*/
if (emp->blink_policy)
state &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
return ahci_transmit_led_message(ap, state, size);
}
static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev, enum sw_activity val)
{
struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
u32 port_led_state = emp->led_state;
/* save the desired Activity LED behavior */
if (val == OFF) {
/* clear LFLAG */
link->flags &= ~(ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY);
/* set the LED to OFF */
port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
ahci_transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
} else {
link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
if (val == BLINK_OFF) {
/* set LED to ON for idle */
port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
port_led_state |= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON; /* check this */
ahci_transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
}
}
emp->blink_policy = val;
return 0;
}
static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf)
{
struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
/* display the saved value of activity behavior for this
* disk.
*/
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", emp->blink_policy);
}
static void ahci_port_init(struct device *dev, struct ata_port *ap,
int port_no, void __iomem *mmio,
void __iomem *port_mmio)
{
const char *emsg = NULL;
int rc;
u32 tmp;
/* make sure port is not active */
rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
if (rc)
dev_warn(dev, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
/* clear SError */
tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
/* clear port IRQ */
tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
if (tmp)
writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
writel(1 << port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
}
void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host *host)
{
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
int i;
void __iomem *port_mmio;
u32 tmp;
for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
continue;
ahci_port_init(host->dev, ap, i, mmio, port_mmio);
}
tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_init_controller);
static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev)
{
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = dev->link->ap->host->private_data;
if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255) {
dev->max_sectors = 255;
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO,
"SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd\n");
}
}
static unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
{
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
struct ata_taskfile tf;
u32 tmp;
tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
tf.lbah = (tmp >> 24) & 0xff;
tf.lbam = (tmp >> 16) & 0xff;
tf.lbal = (tmp >> 8) & 0xff;
tf.nsect = (tmp) & 0xff;
return ata_dev_classify(&tf);
}
static void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
u32 opts)
{
dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
cmd_tbl_dma = pp->cmd_tbl_dma + tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
pp->cmd_slot[tag].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
pp->cmd_slot[tag].status = 0;
pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
}
int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
{
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
u32 tmp;
int busy, rc;
/* stop engine */
rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
if (rc)
goto out_restart;
/* need to do CLO?
* always do CLO if PMP is attached (AHCI-1.3 9.2)
*/
busy = status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ);
if (!busy && !sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
rc = 0;
goto out_restart;
}
if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_CLO)) {
rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
goto out_restart;
}
/* perform CLO */
tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
tmp |= PORT_CMD_CLO;
writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
rc = 0;
tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
PORT_CMD_CLO, PORT_CMD_CLO, 1, 500);
if (tmp & PORT_CMD_CLO)
rc = -EIO;
/* restart engine */
out_restart:
ahci_start_engine(ap);
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_kick_engine);
static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port *ap, int pmp,
struct ata_taskfile *tf, int is_cmd, u16 flags,
unsigned long timeout_msec)
{
const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
u8 *fis = pp->cmd_tbl;
u32 tmp;
/* prep the command */
ata_tf_to_fis(tf, pmp, is_cmd, fis);
ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0, cmd_fis_len | flags | (pmp << 12));
/* issue & wait */
writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
if (timeout_msec) {
tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE, 0x1, 0x1,
1, timeout_msec);
if (tmp & 0x1) {
ahci_kick_engine(ap);
return -EBUSY;
}
} else
readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE); /* flush */
return 0;
}
int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
int pmp, unsigned long deadline,
int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link))
{
struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
const char *reason = NULL;
unsigned long now, msecs;
struct ata_taskfile tf;
int rc;
DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
/* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
rc = ahci_kick_engine(ap);
if (rc && rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
ata_link_printk(link, KERN_WARNING,
"failed to reset engine (errno=%d)\n", rc);
ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
/* issue the first D2H Register FIS */
msecs = 0;
now = jiffies;
if (time_after(deadline, now))
msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(deadline - now);
tf.ctl |= ATA_SRST;
if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0,
AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY, msecs)) {
rc = -EIO;
reason = "1st FIS failed";
goto fail;
}
/* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
msleep(1);
/* issue the second D2H Register FIS */
tf.ctl &= ~ATA_SRST;
ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0, 0, 0);
/* wait for link to become ready */
rc = ata_wait_after_reset(link, deadline, check_ready);
if (rc == -EBUSY && hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SRST_TOUT_IS_OFFLINE) {
/*
* Workaround for cases where link online status can't
* be trusted. Treat device readiness timeout as link
* offline.
*/
ata_link_printk(link, KERN_INFO,
"device not ready, treating as offline\n");
*class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
} else if (rc) {
/* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
reason = "device not ready";
goto fail;
} else
*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
return 0;
fail:
ata_link_printk(link, KERN_ERR, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason);
return rc;
}
int ahci_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
{
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
return ata_check_ready(status);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_check_ready);
static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
unsigned long deadline)
{
int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
return ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline, ahci_check_ready);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_softreset);
static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
unsigned long deadline)
{
const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
struct ata_taskfile tf;
bool online;
int rc;
DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
ahci_stop_engine(ap);
/* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
tf.command = 0x80;
ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, &online,
ahci_check_ready);
ahci_start_engine(ap);
if (online)
*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
return rc;
}
static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class)
{
struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
u32 new_tmp, tmp;
ata_std_postreset(link, class);
/* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
new_tmp = tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
new_tmp |= PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
else
new_tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
if (new_tmp != tmp) {
writel(new_tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
}
}
static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl)
{
struct scatterlist *sg;
struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg = cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
unsigned int si;
VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
/*
* Next, the S/G list.
*/
for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
ahci_sg[si].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
ahci_sg[si].addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
ahci_sg[si].flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
}
return si;
}
static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap) || pp->fbs_enabled)
return ata_std_qc_defer(qc);
else
return sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(qc);
}
static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
int is_atapi = ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol);
void *cmd_tbl;
u32 opts;
const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
unsigned int n_elem;
/*
* Fill in command table information. First, the header,
* a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
*/
cmd_tbl = pp->cmd_tbl + qc->tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, qc->dev->link->pmp, 1, cmd_tbl);
if (is_atapi) {
memset(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
memcpy(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len);
}
n_elem = 0;
if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
n_elem = ahci_fill_sg(qc, cmd_tbl);
/*
* Fill in command slot information.
*/
opts = cmd_fis_len | n_elem << 16 | (qc->dev->link->pmp << 12);
if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
if (is_atapi)
opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, qc->tag, opts);
}
static void ahci_fbs_dec_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
{
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
int retries = 3;
DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
BUG_ON(!pp->fbs_enabled);
/* time to wait for DEC is not specified by AHCI spec,
* add a retry loop for safety.
*/
writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_DEC, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
while ((fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC) && retries--) {
udelay(1);
fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
}
if (fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC)
dev_printk(KERN_ERR, ap->host->dev,
"failed to clear device error\n");
}
static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
{
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
struct ata_eh_info *host_ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
struct ata_link *link = NULL;
struct ata_queued_cmd *active_qc;
struct ata_eh_info *active_ehi;
bool fbs_need_dec = false;
u32 serror;
/* determine active link with error */
if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
int pmp = fbs >> PORT_FBS_DWE_OFFSET;
if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_SDE) && (pmp < ap->nr_pmp_links) &&
ata_link_online(&ap->pmp_link[pmp])) {
link = &ap->pmp_link[pmp];
fbs_need_dec = true;
}
} else
ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
if (ata_link_active(link))
break;
if (!link)
link = &ap->link;
active_qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, link->active_tag);
active_ehi = &link->eh_info;
/* record irq stat */
ata_ehi_clear_desc(host_ehi);
ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat);
/* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
ahci_scr_read(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, serror);
host_ehi->serror |= serror;
/* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR)
irq_stat &= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR;
if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR) {
/* If qc is active, charge it; otherwise, the active
* link. There's no active qc on NCQ errors. It will
* be determined by EH by reading log page 10h.
*/
if (active_qc)
active_qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
else
active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL)
host_ehi->serror &= ~SERR_INTERNAL;
}
if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS) {
u32 *unk = (u32 *)(pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_UNK);
active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi,
"unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x" ,
unk[0], unk[1], unk[2], unk[3]);
}
if (sata_pmp_attached(ap) && (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)) {
active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi, "incorrect PMP");
}
if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)) {
host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "host bus error");
}
if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR) {
if (fbs_need_dec)
active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
else {
host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
}
ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "interface fatal error");
}
if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
ata_ehi_hotplugged(host_ehi);
ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "%s",
irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT ?
"connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
}
/* okay, let's hand over to EH */
if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_FREEZE)
ata_port_freeze(ap);
else if (fbs_need_dec) {
ata_link_abort(link);
ahci_fbs_dec_intr(ap);
} else
ata_port_abort(ap);
}
static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
{
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
int resetting = !!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING);
u32 status, qc_active = 0;
int rc;
status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
/* ignore BAD_PMP while resetting */
if (unlikely(resetting))
status &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
/* If we are getting PhyRdy, this is
* just a power state change, we should
* clear out this, plus the PhyRdy/Comm
* Wake bits from Serror
*/
if ((hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_HOTPLUG) &&
(status & PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
status &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, ((1 << 16) | (1 << 18)));
}
if (unlikely(status & PORT_IRQ_ERROR)) {
ahci_error_intr(ap, status);
return;
}
if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
/* If SNotification is available, leave notification
* handling to sata_async_notification(). If not,
* emulate it by snooping SDB FIS RX area.
*
* Snooping FIS RX area is probably cheaper than
* poking SNotification but some constrollers which
* implement SNotification, ICH9 for example, don't
* store AN SDB FIS into receive area.
*/
if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)
sata_async_notification(ap);
else {
/* If the 'N' bit in word 0 of the FIS is set,
* we just received asynchronous notification.
* Tell libata about it.
*
* Lack of SNotification should not appear in
* ahci 1.2, so the workaround is unnecessary
* when FBS is enabled.
*/
if (pp->fbs_enabled)
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
else {
const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
u32 f0 = le32_to_cpu(f[0]);
if (f0 & (1 << 15))
sata_async_notification(ap);
}
}
}
/* pp->active_link is not reliable once FBS is enabled, both
* PORT_SCR_ACT and PORT_CMD_ISSUE should be checked because
* NCQ and non-NCQ commands may be in flight at the same time.
*/
if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
if (ap->qc_active) {
qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
qc_active |= readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
}
} else {
/* pp->active_link is valid iff any command is in flight */
if (ap->qc_active && pp->active_link->sactive)
qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
else
qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
}
rc = ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap, qc_active);
/* while resetting, invalid completions are expected */
if (unlikely(rc < 0 && !resetting)) {
ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
ata_port_freeze(ap);
}
}
irqreturn_t ahci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
{
struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
unsigned int i, handled = 0;
void __iomem *mmio;
u32 irq_stat, irq_masked;
VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
hpriv = host->private_data;
mmio = hpriv->mmio;
/* sigh. 0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
if (!irq_stat)
return IRQ_NONE;
irq_masked = irq_stat & hpriv->port_map;
spin_lock(&host->lock);
for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
struct ata_port *ap;
if (!(irq_masked & (1 << i)))
continue;
ap = host->ports[i];
if (ap) {
ahci_port_intr(ap);
VPRINTK("port %u\n", i);
} else {
VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i);
if (ata_ratelimit())
dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, host->dev,
"interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
}
handled = 1;
}
/* HOST_IRQ_STAT behaves as level triggered latch meaning that
* it should be cleared after all the port events are cleared;
* otherwise, it will raise a spurious interrupt after each
* valid one. Please read section 10.6.2 of ahci 1.1 for more
* information.
*
* Also, use the unmasked value to clear interrupt as spurious
* pending event on a dummy port might cause screaming IRQ.
*/
writel(irq_stat, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
spin_unlock(&host->lock);
VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_interrupt);
static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
/* Keep track of the currently active link. It will be used
* in completion path to determine whether NCQ phase is in
* progress.
*/
pp->active_link = qc->dev->link;
if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_NCQ)
writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != qc->dev->link->pmp) {
u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
fbs &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
fbs |= qc->dev->link->pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
writel(fbs, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
pp->fbs_last_dev = qc->dev->link->pmp;
}
writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
ahci_sw_activity(qc->dev->link);
return 0;
}
static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
if (pp->fbs_enabled)
d2h_fis += qc->dev->link->pmp * AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
ata_tf_from_fis(d2h_fis, &qc->result_tf);
return true;
}
static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
{
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
/* turn IRQ off */
writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
}
static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
{
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
u32 tmp;
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
/* clear IRQ */
tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
writel(1 << ap->port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
/* turn IRQ back on */
writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
}
static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
{
if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
/* restart engine */
ahci_stop_engine(ap);
ahci_start_engine(ap);
}
sata_pmp_error_handler(ap);
if (!ata_dev_enabled(ap->link.device))
ahci_stop_engine(ap);
}
static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
/* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)
ahci_kick_engine(ap);
}
static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
{
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
u32 fbs;
int rc;
if (!pp->fbs_supported)
return;
fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
pp->fbs_enabled = true;
pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
return;
}
rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
if (rc)
return;
writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
dev_printk(KERN_INFO, ap->host->dev, "FBS is enabled.\n");
pp->fbs_enabled = true;
pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
} else
dev_printk(KERN_ERR, ap->host->dev, "Failed to enable FBS\n");
ahci_start_engine(ap);
}
static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
{
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
u32 fbs;
int rc;
if (!pp->fbs_supported)
return;
fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) == 0) {
pp->fbs_enabled = false;
return;
}
rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
if (rc)
return;
writel(fbs & ~PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN)
dev_printk(KERN_ERR, ap->host->dev, "Failed to disable FBS\n");
else {
dev_printk(KERN_INFO, ap->host->dev, "FBS is disabled.\n");
pp->fbs_enabled = false;
}
ahci_start_engine(ap);
}
static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap)
{
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
u32 cmd;
cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
cmd |= PORT_CMD_PMP;
writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
}
static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap)
{
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
u32 cmd;
ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_PMP;
writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
}
static int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
{
ahci_power_up(ap);
ahci_start_port(ap);
if (sata_pmp_attached(ap))
ahci_pmp_attach(ap);
else
ahci_pmp_detach(ap);
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
{
const char *emsg = NULL;
int rc;
rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
if (rc == 0)
ahci_power_down(ap);
else {
ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
ahci_start_port(ap);
}
return rc;
}
#endif
static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
{
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
void *mem;
dma_addr_t mem_dma;
size_t dma_sz, rx_fis_sz;
pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pp)
return -ENOMEM;
/* check FBS capability */
if ((hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && sata_pmp_supported(ap)) {
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
if (cmd & PORT_CMD_FBSCP)
pp->fbs_supported = true;
else if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS) {
dev_printk(KERN_INFO, dev,
"port %d can do FBS, forcing FBSCP\n",
ap->port_no);
pp->fbs_supported = true;
} else
dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, dev,
"port %d is not capable of FBS\n",
ap->port_no);
}
if (pp->fbs_supported) {
dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_FBS_DMA_SZ;
rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ * 16;
} else {
dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ;
rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
}
mem = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, dma_sz, &mem_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!mem)
return -ENOMEM;
memset(mem, 0, dma_sz);
/*
* First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
* 32 bytes each in size
*/
pp->cmd_slot = mem;
pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
/*
* Second item: Received-FIS area
*/
pp->rx_fis = mem;
pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
mem += rx_fis_sz;
mem_dma += rx_fis_sz;
/*
* Third item: data area for storing a single command
* and its scatter-gather table
*/
pp->cmd_tbl = mem;
pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
/*
* Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
* This could be changed later
*/
pp->intr_mask = DEF_PORT_IRQ;
ap->private_data = pp;
/* engage engines, captain */
return ahci_port_resume(ap);
}
static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
{
const char *emsg = NULL;
int rc;
/* de-initialize port */
rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
if (rc)
ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
}
void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host *host, const char *scc_s)
{
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
u32 vers, cap, cap2, impl, speed;
const char *speed_s;
vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
cap = hpriv->cap;
cap2 = hpriv->cap2;
impl = hpriv->port_map;
speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
if (speed == 1)
speed_s = "1.5";
else if (speed == 2)
speed_s = "3";
else if (speed == 3)
speed_s = "6";
else
speed_s = "?";
dev_info(host->dev,
"AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
"%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
,
(vers >> 24) & 0xff,
(vers >> 16) & 0xff,
(vers >> 8) & 0xff,
vers & 0xff,
((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
(cap & 0x1f) + 1,
speed_s,
impl,
scc_s);
dev_info(host->dev,
"flags: "
"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
"%s%s%s%s%s%s\n"
,
cap & HOST_CAP_64 ? "64bit " : "",
cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ ? "ncq " : "",
cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF ? "sntf " : "",
cap & HOST_CAP_MPS ? "ilck " : "",
cap & HOST_CAP_SSS ? "stag " : "",
cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM ? "pm " : "",
cap & HOST_CAP_LED ? "led " : "",
cap & HOST_CAP_CLO ? "clo " : "",
cap & HOST_CAP_ONLY ? "only " : "",
cap & HOST_CAP_PMP ? "pmp " : "",
cap & HOST_CAP_FBS ? "fbs " : "",
cap & HOST_CAP_PIO_MULTI ? "pio " : "",
cap & HOST_CAP_SSC ? "slum " : "",
cap & HOST_CAP_PART ? "part " : "",
cap & HOST_CAP_CCC ? "ccc " : "",
cap & HOST_CAP_EMS ? "ems " : "",
cap & HOST_CAP_SXS ? "sxs " : "",
cap2 & HOST_CAP2_APST ? "apst " : "",
cap2 & HOST_CAP2_NVMHCI ? "nvmp " : "",
cap2 & HOST_CAP2_BOH ? "boh " : ""
);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_print_info);
void ahci_set_em_messages(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
struct ata_port_info *pi)
{
u8 messages;
void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
u32 em_loc = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_LOC);
u32 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
if (!ahci_em_messages || !(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_EMS))
return;
messages = (em_ctl & EM_CTRL_MSG_TYPE) >> 16;
if (messages) {
/* store em_loc */
hpriv->em_loc = ((em_loc >> 16) * 4);
hpriv->em_buf_sz = ((em_loc & 0xff) * 4);
hpriv->em_msg_type = messages;
pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_EM;
if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_ALHD))
pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_set_em_messages);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common AHCI SATA low-level routines");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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