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ab130f9108
The current page_order() can only be called on pages in the buddy allocator. For compound pages, you have to use compound_order(). This is confusing and led to a bug, so rename page_order() to buddy_order(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201001152259.14932-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
622 lines
19 KiB
C
622 lines
19 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
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/* internal.h: mm/ internal definitions
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
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*/
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#ifndef __MM_INTERNAL_H
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#define __MM_INTERNAL_H
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/pagemap.h>
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#include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h>
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/*
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* The set of flags that only affect watermark checking and reclaim
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* behaviour. This is used by the MM to obey the caller constraints
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* about IO, FS and watermark checking while ignoring placement
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* hints such as HIGHMEM usage.
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*/
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#define GFP_RECLAIM_MASK (__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_HIGH|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|\
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__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL|__GFP_NOFAIL|\
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__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_MEMALLOC|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|\
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__GFP_ATOMIC)
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/* The GFP flags allowed during early boot */
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#define GFP_BOOT_MASK (__GFP_BITS_MASK & ~(__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS))
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/* Control allocation cpuset and node placement constraints */
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#define GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK (__GFP_HARDWALL|__GFP_THISNODE)
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/* Do not use these with a slab allocator */
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#define GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK (__GFP_DMA32|__GFP_HIGHMEM|~__GFP_BITS_MASK)
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void page_writeback_init(void);
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vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf);
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void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma,
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unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
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static inline bool can_madv_lru_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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{
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return !(vma->vm_flags & (VM_LOCKED|VM_HUGETLB|VM_PFNMAP));
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}
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void unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
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struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
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struct zap_details *details);
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void do_page_cache_ra(struct readahead_control *, unsigned long nr_to_read,
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unsigned long lookahead_size);
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void force_page_cache_ra(struct readahead_control *, struct file_ra_state *,
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unsigned long nr);
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static inline void force_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
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struct file *file, pgoff_t index, unsigned long nr_to_read)
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{
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DEFINE_READAHEAD(ractl, file, mapping, index);
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force_page_cache_ra(&ractl, &file->f_ra, nr_to_read);
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}
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struct page *find_get_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index);
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struct page *find_lock_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index);
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/**
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* page_evictable - test whether a page is evictable
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* @page: the page to test
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*
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* Test whether page is evictable--i.e., should be placed on active/inactive
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* lists vs unevictable list.
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*
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* Reasons page might not be evictable:
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* (1) page's mapping marked unevictable
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* (2) page is part of an mlocked VMA
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*
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*/
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static inline bool page_evictable(struct page *page)
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{
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bool ret;
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/* Prevent address_space of inode and swap cache from being freed */
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rcu_read_lock();
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ret = !mapping_unevictable(page_mapping(page)) && !PageMlocked(page);
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rcu_read_unlock();
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return ret;
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}
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/*
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* Turn a non-refcounted page (->_refcount == 0) into refcounted with
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* a count of one.
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*/
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static inline void set_page_refcounted(struct page *page)
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{
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VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
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VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page), page);
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set_page_count(page, 1);
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}
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extern unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn;
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/*
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* Maximum number of reclaim retries without progress before the OOM
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* killer is consider the only way forward.
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*/
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#define MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES 16
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/*
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* in mm/vmscan.c:
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*/
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extern int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page);
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extern void putback_lru_page(struct page *page);
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/*
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* in mm/rmap.c:
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*/
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extern pmd_t *mm_find_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address);
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/*
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* in mm/page_alloc.c
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*/
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/*
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* Structure for holding the mostly immutable allocation parameters passed
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* between functions involved in allocations, including the alloc_pages*
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* family of functions.
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*
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* nodemask, migratetype and highest_zoneidx are initialized only once in
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* __alloc_pages_nodemask() and then never change.
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*
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* zonelist, preferred_zone and highest_zoneidx are set first in
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* __alloc_pages_nodemask() for the fast path, and might be later changed
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* in __alloc_pages_slowpath(). All other functions pass the whole structure
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* by a const pointer.
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*/
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struct alloc_context {
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struct zonelist *zonelist;
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nodemask_t *nodemask;
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struct zoneref *preferred_zoneref;
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int migratetype;
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/*
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* highest_zoneidx represents highest usable zone index of
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* the allocation request. Due to the nature of the zone,
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* memory on lower zone than the highest_zoneidx will be
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* protected by lowmem_reserve[highest_zoneidx].
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*
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* highest_zoneidx is also used by reclaim/compaction to limit
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* the target zone since higher zone than this index cannot be
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* usable for this allocation request.
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*/
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enum zone_type highest_zoneidx;
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bool spread_dirty_pages;
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};
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/*
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* Locate the struct page for both the matching buddy in our
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* pair (buddy1) and the combined O(n+1) page they form (page).
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*
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* 1) Any buddy B1 will have an order O twin B2 which satisfies
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* the following equation:
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* B2 = B1 ^ (1 << O)
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* For example, if the starting buddy (buddy2) is #8 its order
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* 1 buddy is #10:
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* B2 = 8 ^ (1 << 1) = 8 ^ 2 = 10
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*
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* 2) Any buddy B will have an order O+1 parent P which
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* satisfies the following equation:
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* P = B & ~(1 << O)
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*
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* Assumption: *_mem_map is contiguous at least up to MAX_ORDER
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*/
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static inline unsigned long
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__find_buddy_pfn(unsigned long page_pfn, unsigned int order)
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{
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return page_pfn ^ (1 << order);
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}
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extern struct page *__pageblock_pfn_to_page(unsigned long start_pfn,
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unsigned long end_pfn, struct zone *zone);
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static inline struct page *pageblock_pfn_to_page(unsigned long start_pfn,
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unsigned long end_pfn, struct zone *zone)
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{
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if (zone->contiguous)
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return pfn_to_page(start_pfn);
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return __pageblock_pfn_to_page(start_pfn, end_pfn, zone);
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}
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extern int __isolate_free_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
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extern void __putback_isolated_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order,
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int mt);
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extern void memblock_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
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unsigned int order);
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extern void __free_pages_core(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
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extern void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
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extern void post_alloc_hook(struct page *page, unsigned int order,
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gfp_t gfp_flags);
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extern int user_min_free_kbytes;
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extern void zone_pcp_update(struct zone *zone);
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extern void zone_pcp_reset(struct zone *zone);
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#if defined CONFIG_COMPACTION || defined CONFIG_CMA
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/*
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* in mm/compaction.c
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*/
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/*
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* compact_control is used to track pages being migrated and the free pages
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* they are being migrated to during memory compaction. The free_pfn starts
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* at the end of a zone and migrate_pfn begins at the start. Movable pages
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* are moved to the end of a zone during a compaction run and the run
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* completes when free_pfn <= migrate_pfn
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*/
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struct compact_control {
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struct list_head freepages; /* List of free pages to migrate to */
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struct list_head migratepages; /* List of pages being migrated */
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unsigned int nr_freepages; /* Number of isolated free pages */
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unsigned int nr_migratepages; /* Number of pages to migrate */
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unsigned long free_pfn; /* isolate_freepages search base */
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unsigned long migrate_pfn; /* isolate_migratepages search base */
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unsigned long fast_start_pfn; /* a pfn to start linear scan from */
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struct zone *zone;
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unsigned long total_migrate_scanned;
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unsigned long total_free_scanned;
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unsigned short fast_search_fail;/* failures to use free list searches */
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short search_order; /* order to start a fast search at */
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const gfp_t gfp_mask; /* gfp mask of a direct compactor */
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int order; /* order a direct compactor needs */
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int migratetype; /* migratetype of direct compactor */
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const unsigned int alloc_flags; /* alloc flags of a direct compactor */
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const int highest_zoneidx; /* zone index of a direct compactor */
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enum migrate_mode mode; /* Async or sync migration mode */
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bool ignore_skip_hint; /* Scan blocks even if marked skip */
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bool no_set_skip_hint; /* Don't mark blocks for skipping */
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bool ignore_block_suitable; /* Scan blocks considered unsuitable */
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bool direct_compaction; /* False from kcompactd or /proc/... */
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bool proactive_compaction; /* kcompactd proactive compaction */
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bool whole_zone; /* Whole zone should/has been scanned */
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bool contended; /* Signal lock or sched contention */
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bool rescan; /* Rescanning the same pageblock */
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bool alloc_contig; /* alloc_contig_range allocation */
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};
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/*
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* Used in direct compaction when a page should be taken from the freelists
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* immediately when one is created during the free path.
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*/
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struct capture_control {
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struct compact_control *cc;
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struct page *page;
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};
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unsigned long
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isolate_freepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
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unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
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unsigned long
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isolate_migratepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
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unsigned long low_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
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int find_suitable_fallback(struct free_area *area, unsigned int order,
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int migratetype, bool only_stealable, bool *can_steal);
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#endif
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/*
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* This function returns the order of a free page in the buddy system. In
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* general, page_zone(page)->lock must be held by the caller to prevent the
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* page from being allocated in parallel and returning garbage as the order.
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* If a caller does not hold page_zone(page)->lock, it must guarantee that the
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* page cannot be allocated or merged in parallel. Alternatively, it must
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* handle invalid values gracefully, and use buddy_order_unsafe() below.
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*/
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static inline unsigned int buddy_order(struct page *page)
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{
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/* PageBuddy() must be checked by the caller */
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return page_private(page);
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}
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/*
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* Like buddy_order(), but for callers who cannot afford to hold the zone lock.
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* PageBuddy() should be checked first by the caller to minimize race window,
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* and invalid values must be handled gracefully.
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*
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* READ_ONCE is used so that if the caller assigns the result into a local
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* variable and e.g. tests it for valid range before using, the compiler cannot
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* decide to remove the variable and inline the page_private(page) multiple
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* times, potentially observing different values in the tests and the actual
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* use of the result.
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*/
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#define buddy_order_unsafe(page) READ_ONCE(page_private(page))
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static inline bool is_cow_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
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{
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return (flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE)) == VM_MAYWRITE;
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}
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/*
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* These three helpers classifies VMAs for virtual memory accounting.
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*/
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/*
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* Executable code area - executable, not writable, not stack
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*/
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static inline bool is_exec_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
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{
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return (flags & (VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_STACK)) == VM_EXEC;
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}
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/*
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* Stack area - atomatically grows in one direction
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*
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* VM_GROWSUP / VM_GROWSDOWN VMAs are always private anonymous:
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* do_mmap() forbids all other combinations.
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*/
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static inline bool is_stack_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
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{
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return (flags & VM_STACK) == VM_STACK;
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}
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/*
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* Data area - private, writable, not stack
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*/
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static inline bool is_data_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
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{
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return (flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED | VM_STACK)) == VM_WRITE;
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}
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/* mm/util.c */
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void __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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struct vm_area_struct *prev);
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void __vma_unlink_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
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#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
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extern long populate_vma_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int *nonblocking);
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extern void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
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static inline void munlock_vma_pages_all(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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{
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munlock_vma_pages_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
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}
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/*
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* must be called with vma's mmap_lock held for read or write, and page locked.
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*/
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extern void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page);
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extern unsigned int munlock_vma_page(struct page *page);
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/*
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* Clear the page's PageMlocked(). This can be useful in a situation where
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* we want to unconditionally remove a page from the pagecache -- e.g.,
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* on truncation or freeing.
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*
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* It is legal to call this function for any page, mlocked or not.
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* If called for a page that is still mapped by mlocked vmas, all we do
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* is revert to lazy LRU behaviour -- semantics are not broken.
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*/
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extern void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page);
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/*
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* mlock_migrate_page - called only from migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page()
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* (because that does not go through the full procedure of migration ptes):
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* to migrate the Mlocked page flag; update statistics.
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*/
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static inline void mlock_migrate_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
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{
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if (TestClearPageMlocked(page)) {
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int nr_pages = thp_nr_pages(page);
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/* Holding pmd lock, no change in irq context: __mod is safe */
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__mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_MLOCK, -nr_pages);
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SetPageMlocked(newpage);
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__mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(newpage), NR_MLOCK, nr_pages);
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}
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}
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extern pmd_t maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
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/*
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* At what user virtual address is page expected in @vma?
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*/
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static inline unsigned long
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__vma_address(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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{
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pgoff_t pgoff = page_to_pgoff(page);
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return vma->vm_start + ((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT);
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}
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static inline unsigned long
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vma_address(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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{
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unsigned long start, end;
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start = __vma_address(page, vma);
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end = start + thp_size(page) - PAGE_SIZE;
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/* page should be within @vma mapping range */
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VM_BUG_ON_VMA(end < vma->vm_start || start >= vma->vm_end, vma);
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return max(start, vma->vm_start);
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}
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static inline struct file *maybe_unlock_mmap_for_io(struct vm_fault *vmf,
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struct file *fpin)
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{
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int flags = vmf->flags;
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if (fpin)
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return fpin;
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/*
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* FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT means we don't want to wait on page locks or
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* anything, so we only pin the file and drop the mmap_lock if only
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* FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY is set, while this is the first attempt.
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*/
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if (fault_flag_allow_retry_first(flags) &&
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!(flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)) {
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fpin = get_file(vmf->vma->vm_file);
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mmap_read_unlock(vmf->vma->vm_mm);
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}
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return fpin;
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}
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#else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
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static inline void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page) { }
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static inline void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page) { }
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static inline void mlock_migrate_page(struct page *new, struct page *old) { }
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#endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
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/*
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* Return the mem_map entry representing the 'offset' subpage within
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* the maximally aligned gigantic page 'base'. Handle any discontiguity
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* in the mem_map at MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundaries.
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*/
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static inline struct page *mem_map_offset(struct page *base, int offset)
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{
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if (unlikely(offset >= MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES))
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return nth_page(base, offset);
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return base + offset;
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}
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/*
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* Iterator over all subpages within the maximally aligned gigantic
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* page 'base'. Handle any discontiguity in the mem_map.
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*/
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static inline struct page *mem_map_next(struct page *iter,
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struct page *base, int offset)
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{
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if (unlikely((offset & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) == 0)) {
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unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(base) + offset;
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if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
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return NULL;
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return pfn_to_page(pfn);
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}
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return iter + 1;
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}
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/* Memory initialisation debug and verification */
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enum mminit_level {
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MMINIT_WARNING,
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MMINIT_VERIFY,
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MMINIT_TRACE
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};
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
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extern int mminit_loglevel;
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#define mminit_dprintk(level, prefix, fmt, arg...) \
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do { \
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if (level < mminit_loglevel) { \
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if (level <= MMINIT_WARNING) \
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pr_warn("mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg); \
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else \
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printk(KERN_DEBUG "mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg); \
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} \
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} while (0)
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extern void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void);
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extern void mminit_verify_zonelist(void);
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#else
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static inline void mminit_dprintk(enum mminit_level level,
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const char *prefix, const char *fmt, ...)
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{
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}
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static inline void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void)
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{
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}
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static inline void mminit_verify_zonelist(void)
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{
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
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/* mminit_validate_memmodel_limits is independent of CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
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#if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM)
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extern void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
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unsigned long *end_pfn);
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#else
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static inline void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
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unsigned long *end_pfn)
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{
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
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#define NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN -2
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#define NODE_RECLAIM_FULL -1
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#define NODE_RECLAIM_SOME 0
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#define NODE_RECLAIM_SUCCESS 1
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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
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extern int node_reclaim(struct pglist_data *, gfp_t, unsigned int);
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#else
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static inline int node_reclaim(struct pglist_data *pgdat, gfp_t mask,
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unsigned int order)
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{
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return NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN;
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}
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#endif
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extern int hwpoison_filter(struct page *p);
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extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_major;
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extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_minor;
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extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_mask;
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extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_value;
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extern u64 hwpoison_filter_memcg;
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extern u32 hwpoison_filter_enable;
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extern unsigned long __must_check vm_mmap_pgoff(struct file *, unsigned long,
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unsigned long, unsigned long,
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unsigned long, unsigned long);
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extern void set_pageblock_order(void);
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unsigned int reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone,
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struct list_head *page_list);
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/* The ALLOC_WMARK bits are used as an index to zone->watermark */
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#define ALLOC_WMARK_MIN WMARK_MIN
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#define ALLOC_WMARK_LOW WMARK_LOW
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#define ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH WMARK_HIGH
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#define ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS 0x04 /* don't check watermarks at all */
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/* Mask to get the watermark bits */
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#define ALLOC_WMARK_MASK (ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS-1)
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/*
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* Only MMU archs have async oom victim reclaim - aka oom_reaper so we
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* cannot assume a reduced access to memory reserves is sufficient for
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* !MMU
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
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#define ALLOC_OOM 0x08
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#else
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#define ALLOC_OOM ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS
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#endif
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#define ALLOC_HARDER 0x10 /* try to alloc harder */
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#define ALLOC_HIGH 0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set */
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#define ALLOC_CPUSET 0x40 /* check for correct cpuset */
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#define ALLOC_CMA 0x80 /* allow allocations from CMA areas */
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#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
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#define ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT 0x100 /* avoid mixing pageblock types */
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#else
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#define ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT 0x0
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#endif
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#define ALLOC_KSWAPD 0x800 /* allow waking of kswapd, __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM set */
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enum ttu_flags;
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struct tlbflush_unmap_batch;
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/*
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* only for MM internal work items which do not depend on
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* any allocations or locks which might depend on allocations
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*/
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extern struct workqueue_struct *mm_percpu_wq;
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
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void try_to_unmap_flush(void);
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void try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(void);
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void flush_tlb_batched_pending(struct mm_struct *mm);
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#else
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static inline void try_to_unmap_flush(void)
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{
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}
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static inline void try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(void)
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{
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}
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static inline void flush_tlb_batched_pending(struct mm_struct *mm)
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{
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH */
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extern const struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[];
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extern const struct trace_print_flags vmaflag_names[];
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extern const struct trace_print_flags gfpflag_names[];
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static inline bool is_migrate_highatomic(enum migratetype migratetype)
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{
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return migratetype == MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC;
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}
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static inline bool is_migrate_highatomic_page(struct page *page)
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{
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return get_pageblock_migratetype(page) == MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC;
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}
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void setup_zone_pageset(struct zone *zone);
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struct migration_target_control {
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int nid; /* preferred node id */
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nodemask_t *nmask;
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gfp_t gfp_mask;
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};
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#endif /* __MM_INTERNAL_H */
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