linux/fs/btrfs
Qu Wenruo dd6a571909 btrfs: tree-checker: dump the page status if hit something wrong
[BUG]
There is a bug report about very suspicious tree-checker got triggered:

  BTRFS critical (device dm-0): corrupted node, root=256
block=8550954455682405139 owner mismatch, have 11858205567642294356
expect [256, 18446744073709551360]
  BTRFS critical (device dm-0): corrupted node, root=256
block=8550954455682405139 owner mismatch, have 11858205567642294356
expect [256, 18446744073709551360]
  BTRFS critical (device dm-0): corrupted node, root=256
block=8550954455682405139 owner mismatch, have 11858205567642294356
expect [256, 18446744073709551360]
  SELinux: inode_doinit_use_xattr:  getxattr returned 117 for dev=dm-0
ino=5737268

[ANALYZE]
The root cause is still unclear, but there are some clues already:

- Unaligned eb bytenr
  The block bytenr is 8550954455682405139, which is not even aligned to
  2.
  This bytenr is fetched from extent buffer header, not from eb->start.

  This means, at the initial time of read, eb header bytenr is still
  correct (the very basis check to continue read), but later something
  wrong happened, got at least the first page corrupted.
  Thus we got such obviously incorrect value.

- Invalid extent buffer header owner
  The read itself is triggered for subvolume 256, but the eb header
  owner is 11858205567642294356, which is not really possible.
  The problem here is, subvolume id is limited to (1 << 48 - 1),
  and this one definitely goes beyond that limit.

  So this value is another garbage.

We already got two garbage from an extent buffer, which passed the
initial bytenr and csum checks, but later the contents become garbage at
some point.

This looks like a page lifespan problem (e.g. we didn't properly hold the
page).

[ENHANCEMENT]
The current tree-checker only outputs things from the extent buffer,
nothing with the page status.

So this patch would enhance the tree-checker output by also dumping the
first page, which would look like this:

  page:00000000aa9f3ce8 refcount:4 mapcount:0 mapping:00000000169aa6b6 index:0x1d0c pfn:0x1022e5
  memcg:ffff888103456000
  aops:btree_aops [btrfs] ino:1
  flags: 0x2ffff0000008000(private|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0xffff)
  page_type: 0xffffffff()
  raw: 02ffff0000008000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 ffff88811e06e220
  raw: 0000000000001d0c ffff888102fdb1d8 00000004ffffffff ffff888103456000
  page dumped because: eb page dump
  BTRFS critical (device dm-3): corrupt leaf: root=5 block=30457856 slot=6 ino=257 file_offset=0, invalid disk_bytenr for file extent, have 10617606235235216665, should be aligned to 4096
  BTRFS error (device dm-3): read time tree block corruption detected on logical 30457856 mirror 1

From the dump we can see some extra info, something can help us to do
extra cross-checks:

- Page refcount
  if it's too low, it definitely means something bad.

- Page aops
  Any mapped eb page should have btree_aops with inode number 1.

- Page index
  Since a mapped eb page should has its bytenr matching the page
  position, (index << PAGE_SHIFT) should match the bytenr of the
  bytenr from the critical line.

- Page Private flags
  A mapped eb page should have Private flag set to indicate it's managed
  by btrfs.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAHk-=whNdMaN9ntZ47XRKP6DBes2E5w7fi-0U3H2+PS18p+Pzw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-03-05 17:13:23 +01:00
..
tests btrfs: tests: allocate dummy fs_info and root in test_find_delalloc() 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
accessors.c btrfs: remove unused included headers 2024-03-04 16:24:46 +01:00
accessors.h btrfs: move balance args conversion helpers to volumes.c 2024-03-04 16:24:52 +01:00
acl.c btrfs: remove unused included headers 2024-03-04 16:24:46 +01:00
acl.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
async-thread.c btrfs: remove unused included headers 2024-03-04 16:24:46 +01:00
async-thread.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
backref.c btrfs: uninline some static inline helpers from backref.h 2024-03-04 16:24:53 +01:00
backref.h btrfs: uninline some static inline helpers from backref.h 2024-03-04 16:24:53 +01:00
bio.c btrfs: introduce offload_csum_mode to tweak checksum offloading behavior 2024-03-04 16:24:52 +01:00
bio.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 2 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
block-group.c btrfs: handle block group lookup error when it's being removed 2024-03-04 16:24:47 +01:00
block-group.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 3 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
block-rsv.c btrfs: remove unused included headers 2024-03-04 16:24:46 +01:00
block-rsv.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 2 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
btrfs_inode.h btrfs: merge btrfs_del_delalloc_inode() helpers 2024-03-04 16:24:54 +01:00
compression.c btrfs: compression: remove dead comments in btrfs_compress_heuristic() 2024-03-05 17:13:23 +01:00
compression.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 2 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
ctree.c btrfs: use KMEM_CACHE() to create btrfs_path cache 2024-03-04 16:24:53 +01:00
ctree.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 3 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
defrag.c btrfs: add helper to get fs_info from struct inode pointer 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
defrag.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
delalloc-space.c btrfs: remove unused included headers 2024-03-04 16:24:46 +01:00
delalloc-space.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
delayed-inode.c btrfs: use KMEM_CACHE() to create btrfs_delayed_node cache 2024-03-04 16:24:53 +01:00
delayed-inode.h btrfs: uninline btrfs_init_delayed_root() 2024-03-04 16:24:53 +01:00
delayed-ref.c btrfs: use KMEM_CACHE() to create delayed ref caches 2024-03-04 16:24:53 +01:00
delayed-ref.h btrfs: uninline some static inline helpers from delayed-ref.h 2024-03-04 16:24:53 +01:00
dev-replace.c btrfs: pass btrfs_device to btrfs_scratch_superblocks() 2024-03-04 16:24:54 +01:00
dev-replace.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
dir-item.c btrfs: abort transaction on generation mismatch when marking eb as dirty 2023-10-12 16:44:07 +02:00
dir-item.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
discard.c btrfs: unexport btrfs_run_discard_work and make it static 2023-06-19 13:59:25 +02:00
discard.h btrfs: unexport btrfs_run_discard_work and make it static 2023-06-19 13:59:25 +02:00
disk-io.c btrfs: merge btrfs_del_delalloc_inode() helpers 2024-03-04 16:24:54 +01:00
disk-io.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 2 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
export.c btrfs: add helper to get fs_info from struct inode pointer 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
export.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
extent_io.c btrfs: pass a valid extent map cache pointer to __get_extent_map() 2024-03-05 17:13:23 +01:00
extent_io.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 2 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
extent_map.c btrfs: handle invalid range and start in merge_extent_mapping() 2024-03-04 16:24:47 +01:00
extent_map.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 2 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
extent-io-tree.c btrfs: remove unused included headers 2024-03-04 16:24:46 +01:00
extent-io-tree.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 2 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
extent-tree.c btrfs: avoid unnecessary ref initialization when freeing log tree block 2024-03-04 16:24:52 +01:00
extent-tree.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 3 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
file-item.c btrfs: unify handling of return values of btrfs_insert_empty_items() 2024-03-04 16:24:48 +01:00
file-item.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 2 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
file.c btrfs: add helper to get fs_info from struct inode pointer 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
file.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
free-space-cache.c btrfs: use KMEM_CACHE() to create btrfs_free_space cache 2024-03-04 16:24:54 +01:00
free-space-cache.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 2 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
free-space-tree.c btrfs: move transaction abort to the error site btrfs_rebuild_free_space_tree() 2024-03-04 16:24:48 +01:00
free-space-tree.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 2 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
fs.c btrfs: sysfs: update fs features directory asynchronously 2023-02-13 17:50:35 +01:00
fs.h btrfs: factor out validation of btrfs_ioctl_vol_args::name 2024-03-04 16:24:52 +01:00
inode-item.c btrfs: remove unused included headers 2024-03-04 16:24:46 +01:00
inode-item.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 2 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
inode.c btrfs: merge btrfs_del_delalloc_inode() helpers 2024-03-04 16:24:54 +01:00
ioctl.c btrfs: factor out validation of btrfs_ioctl_vol_args_v2::name 2024-03-04 16:24:52 +01:00
ioctl.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
Kconfig btrfs: check-integrity: remove CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_CHECK_INTEGRITY option 2023-10-12 16:44:05 +02:00
locking.c btrfs: change BUG_ON to assertion when verifying lockdep class setup 2024-03-04 16:24:48 +01:00
locking.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 2 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
lru_cache.c btrfs: fix typos found by codespell 2023-12-15 23:00:04 +01:00
lru_cache.h btrfs: open code trivial btrfs_lru_cache_size() 2024-03-04 16:24:53 +01:00
lzo.c btrfs: add helper to get fs_info from struct inode pointer 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
Makefile btrfs: add support for inserting raid stripe extents 2023-10-12 16:44:09 +02:00
messages.c btrfs: remove unused included headers 2024-03-04 16:24:46 +01:00
messages.h btrfs: constify fs_info parameter in __btrfs_panic() 2023-12-15 20:27:02 +01:00
misc.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 2 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
ordered-data.c btrfs: use KMEM_CACHE() to create btrfs_ordered_extent cache 2024-03-04 16:24:53 +01:00
ordered-data.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 2 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
orphan.c btrfs: remove unused included headers 2024-03-04 16:24:46 +01:00
orphan.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
print-tree.c btrfs: new inline ref storing owning subvol of data extents 2023-10-12 16:44:11 +02:00
print-tree.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
props.c btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
props.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
qgroup.c btrfs: handle transaction commit errors in flush_reservations() 2024-03-04 16:24:54 +01:00
qgroup.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 3 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
raid56.c btrfs: raid56: extra debugging for raid6 syndrome generation 2024-03-04 16:24:52 +01:00
raid56.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 2 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
raid-stripe-tree.c btrfs: remove unused included headers 2024-03-04 16:24:46 +01:00
raid-stripe-tree.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
rcu-string.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
ref-verify.c btrfs: ref-verify: free ref cache before clearing mount opt 2024-01-12 01:59:49 +01:00
ref-verify.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
reflink.c btrfs: add helper to get fs_info from struct inode pointer 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
reflink.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
relocation.c btrfs: open code btrfs_backref_iter_free() 2024-03-04 16:24:52 +01:00
relocation.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
root-tree.c btrfs: handle invalid root reference found in btrfs_find_root() 2024-03-04 16:24:47 +01:00
root-tree.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
scrub.c btrfs: handle invalid extent item reference found in find_first_extent_item() 2024-03-04 16:24:51 +01:00
scrub.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
send.c btrfs: open code trivial btrfs_lru_cache_size() 2024-03-04 16:24:53 +01:00
send.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 2 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
space-info.c btrfs: remove unused included headers 2024-03-04 16:24:46 +01:00
space-info.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 2 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
subpage.c btrfs: subpage: make writer lock utilize bitmap 2024-03-05 17:13:23 +01:00
subpage.h btrfs: subpage: make reader lock utilize bitmap 2024-03-05 17:13:23 +01:00
super.c btrfs: factor out validation of btrfs_ioctl_vol_args::name 2024-03-04 16:24:52 +01:00
super.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
sysfs.c btrfs: introduce offload_csum_mode to tweak checksum offloading behavior 2024-03-04 16:24:52 +01:00
sysfs.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
transaction.c btrfs: use KMEM_CACHE() to create btrfs_trans_handle cache 2024-03-04 16:24:53 +01:00
transaction.h btrfs: remove no longer used btrfs_transaction_in_commit() 2024-03-04 16:24:52 +01:00
tree-checker.c btrfs: tree-checker: dump the page status if hit something wrong 2024-03-05 17:13:23 +01:00
tree-checker.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 2 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
tree-log.c btrfs: uninline some static inline helpers from tree-log.h 2024-03-04 16:24:53 +01:00
tree-log.h btrfs: uninline some static inline helpers from tree-log.h 2024-03-04 16:24:53 +01:00
tree-mod-log.c btrfs: drop static inline specifiers from tree-mod-log.c 2024-03-04 16:24:53 +01:00
tree-mod-log.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
ulist.c btrfs: remove unused included headers 2024-03-04 16:24:46 +01:00
ulist.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 2 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
uuid-tree.c btrfs: unify handling of return values of btrfs_insert_empty_items() 2024-03-04 16:24:48 +01:00
uuid-tree.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
verity.c btrfs: remove unused included headers 2024-03-04 16:24:46 +01:00
verity.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
volumes.c btrfs: pass btrfs_device to btrfs_scratch_superblocks() 2024-03-04 16:24:54 +01:00
volumes.h btrfs: pass btrfs_device to btrfs_scratch_superblocks() 2024-03-04 16:24:54 +01:00
xattr.c btrfs: cache that we don't have security.capability set 2023-12-15 20:27:05 +01:00
xattr.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
zlib.c btrfs: zlib: Fix spelling mistake "infalte" -> "inflate" 2024-03-04 16:24:46 +01:00
zoned.c btrfs: remove unused included headers 2024-03-04 16:24:46 +01:00
zoned.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 2 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
zstd.c btrfs: zstd: fix and simplify the inline extent decompression (v2) 2024-03-04 16:24:46 +01:00