linux/fs/f2fs/inode.c
Chao Yu dbf20cb259 f2fs: avoid use invalid mapping of node_inode when evict meta inode
Andrey Tsyvarev reported:
"Using memory error detector reveals the following use-after-free error
in 3.15.0:

AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free in f2fs_evict_inode
Read of size 8 by thread T22279:
  [<ffffffffa02d8702>] f2fs_evict_inode+0x102/0x2e0 [f2fs]
  [<ffffffff812359af>] evict+0x15f/0x290
  [<     inlined    >] iput+0x196/0x280 iput_final
  [<ffffffff812369a6>] iput+0x196/0x280
  [<ffffffffa02dc416>] f2fs_put_super+0xd6/0x170 [f2fs]
  [<ffffffff81210095>] generic_shutdown_super+0xc5/0x1b0
  [<ffffffff812105fd>] kill_block_super+0x4d/0xb0
  [<ffffffff81210a86>] deactivate_locked_super+0x66/0x80
  [<ffffffff81211c98>] deactivate_super+0x68/0x80
  [<ffffffff8123cc88>] mntput_no_expire+0x198/0x250
  [<     inlined    >] SyS_umount+0xe9/0x1a0 SYSC_umount
  [<ffffffff8123f1c9>] SyS_umount+0xe9/0x1a0
  [<ffffffff81cc8df9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

Freed by thread T3:
  [<ffffffffa02dc337>] f2fs_i_callback+0x27/0x30 [f2fs]
  [<     inlined    >] rcu_process_callbacks+0x2d6/0x930 __rcu_reclaim
  [<     inlined    >] rcu_process_callbacks+0x2d6/0x930 rcu_do_batch
  [<     inlined    >] rcu_process_callbacks+0x2d6/0x930 invoke_rcu_callbacks
  [<     inlined    >] rcu_process_callbacks+0x2d6/0x930 __rcu_process_callbacks
  [<ffffffff810fd266>] rcu_process_callbacks+0x2d6/0x930
  [<ffffffff8107cce2>] __do_softirq+0x142/0x380
  [<ffffffff8107cf50>] run_ksoftirqd+0x30/0x50
  [<ffffffff810b2a87>] smpboot_thread_fn+0x197/0x280
  [<ffffffff810a8238>] kthread+0x148/0x160
  [<ffffffff81cc8d4c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0

Allocated by thread T22276:
  [<ffffffffa02dc7dd>] f2fs_alloc_inode+0x2d/0x170 [f2fs]
  [<ffffffff81235e2a>] iget_locked+0x10a/0x230
  [<ffffffffa02d7495>] f2fs_iget+0x35/0xa80 [f2fs]
  [<ffffffffa02e2393>] f2fs_fill_super+0xb53/0xff0 [f2fs]
  [<ffffffff81211bce>] mount_bdev+0x1de/0x240
  [<ffffffffa02dbce0>] f2fs_mount+0x10/0x20 [f2fs]
  [<ffffffff81212a85>] mount_fs+0x55/0x220
  [<ffffffff8123c026>] vfs_kern_mount+0x66/0x200
  [<     inlined    >] do_mount+0x2b4/0x1120 do_new_mount
  [<ffffffff812400d4>] do_mount+0x2b4/0x1120
  [<     inlined    >] SyS_mount+0xb2/0x110 SYSC_mount
  [<ffffffff812414a2>] SyS_mount+0xb2/0x110
  [<ffffffff81cc8df9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

The buggy address ffff8800587866c8 is located 48 bytes inside
  of 680-byte region [ffff880058786698, ffff880058786940)

Memory state around the buggy address:
  ffff880058786100: ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff
  ffff880058786200: ffffffff ffffffff ffffffrr rrrrrrrr
  ffff880058786300: rrrrrrrr rrffffff ffffffff ffffffff
  ffff880058786400: ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff
  ffff880058786500: ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffr
 >ffff880058786600: rrrrrrrr rrrrrrrr rrrfffff ffffffff
                                                ^
  ffff880058786700: ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff
  ffff880058786800: ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff
  ffff880058786900: ffffffff rrrrrrrr rrrrrrrr rrrr....
  ffff880058786a00: ........ ........ ........ ........
  ffff880058786b00: ........ ........ ........ ........
Legend:
  f - 8 freed bytes
  r - 8 redzone bytes
  . - 8 allocated bytes
  x=1..7 - x allocated bytes + (8-x) redzone bytes

Investigation shows, that f2fs_evict_inode, when called for
'meta_inode', uses invalidate_mapping_pages() for 'node_inode'.
But 'node_inode' is deleted before 'meta_inode' in f2fs_put_super via
iput().

It seems that in common usage scenario this use-after-free is benign,
because 'node_inode' remains partially valid data even after
kmem_cache_free().
But things may change if, while 'meta_inode' is evicted in one f2fs
filesystem, another (mounted) f2fs filesystem requests inode from cache,
and formely
'node_inode' of the first filesystem is returned."

Nids for both meta_inode and node_inode are reservation, so it's not necessary
for us to invalidate pages which will never be allocated.
To fix this issue, let's skipping needlessly invalidating pages for
{meta,node}_inode in f2fs_evict_inode.

Reported-by: Andrey Tsyvarev <tsyvarev@ispras.ru>
Tested-by: Andrey Tsyvarev <tsyvarev@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2014-07-25 08:19:55 -07:00

302 lines
8.1 KiB
C

/*
* fs/f2fs/inode.c
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
* http://www.samsung.com/
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include "f2fs.h"
#include "node.h"
#include <trace/events/f2fs.h>
void f2fs_set_inode_flags(struct inode *inode)
{
unsigned int flags = F2FS_I(inode)->i_flags;
unsigned int new_fl = 0;
if (flags & FS_SYNC_FL)
new_fl |= S_SYNC;
if (flags & FS_APPEND_FL)
new_fl |= S_APPEND;
if (flags & FS_IMMUTABLE_FL)
new_fl |= S_IMMUTABLE;
if (flags & FS_NOATIME_FL)
new_fl |= S_NOATIME;
if (flags & FS_DIRSYNC_FL)
new_fl |= S_DIRSYNC;
set_mask_bits(&inode->i_flags,
S_SYNC|S_APPEND|S_IMMUTABLE|S_NOATIME|S_DIRSYNC, new_fl);
}
static void __get_inode_rdev(struct inode *inode, struct f2fs_inode *ri)
{
if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
if (ri->i_addr[0])
inode->i_rdev =
old_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(ri->i_addr[0]));
else
inode->i_rdev =
new_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(ri->i_addr[1]));
}
}
static void __set_inode_rdev(struct inode *inode, struct f2fs_inode *ri)
{
if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
if (old_valid_dev(inode->i_rdev)) {
ri->i_addr[0] =
cpu_to_le32(old_encode_dev(inode->i_rdev));
ri->i_addr[1] = 0;
} else {
ri->i_addr[0] = 0;
ri->i_addr[1] =
cpu_to_le32(new_encode_dev(inode->i_rdev));
ri->i_addr[2] = 0;
}
}
}
static int do_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(inode->i_sb);
struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = F2FS_I(inode);
struct page *node_page;
struct f2fs_inode *ri;
/* Check if ino is within scope */
if (check_nid_range(sbi, inode->i_ino)) {
f2fs_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_ERR, "bad inode number: %lu",
(unsigned long) inode->i_ino);
WARN_ON(1);
return -EINVAL;
}
node_page = get_node_page(sbi, inode->i_ino);
if (IS_ERR(node_page))
return PTR_ERR(node_page);
ri = F2FS_INODE(node_page);
inode->i_mode = le16_to_cpu(ri->i_mode);
i_uid_write(inode, le32_to_cpu(ri->i_uid));
i_gid_write(inode, le32_to_cpu(ri->i_gid));
set_nlink(inode, le32_to_cpu(ri->i_links));
inode->i_size = le64_to_cpu(ri->i_size);
inode->i_blocks = le64_to_cpu(ri->i_blocks);
inode->i_atime.tv_sec = le64_to_cpu(ri->i_atime);
inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = le64_to_cpu(ri->i_ctime);
inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = le64_to_cpu(ri->i_mtime);
inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(ri->i_atime_nsec);
inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(ri->i_ctime_nsec);
inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(ri->i_mtime_nsec);
inode->i_generation = le32_to_cpu(ri->i_generation);
fi->i_current_depth = le32_to_cpu(ri->i_current_depth);
fi->i_xattr_nid = le32_to_cpu(ri->i_xattr_nid);
fi->i_flags = le32_to_cpu(ri->i_flags);
fi->flags = 0;
fi->i_advise = ri->i_advise;
fi->i_pino = le32_to_cpu(ri->i_pino);
fi->i_dir_level = ri->i_dir_level;
get_extent_info(&fi->ext, ri->i_ext);
get_inline_info(fi, ri);
/* get rdev by using inline_info */
__get_inode_rdev(inode, ri);
f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
return 0;
}
struct inode *f2fs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
struct inode *inode;
int ret = 0;
inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
if (!inode)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
trace_f2fs_iget(inode);
return inode;
}
if (ino == F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi) || ino == F2FS_META_INO(sbi))
goto make_now;
ret = do_read_inode(inode);
if (ret)
goto bad_inode;
make_now:
if (ino == F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi)) {
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &f2fs_node_aops;
mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_F2FS_ZERO);
} else if (ino == F2FS_META_INO(sbi)) {
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &f2fs_meta_aops;
mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_F2FS_ZERO);
} else if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
inode->i_op = &f2fs_file_inode_operations;
inode->i_fop = &f2fs_file_operations;
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &f2fs_dblock_aops;
} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
inode->i_op = &f2fs_dir_inode_operations;
inode->i_fop = &f2fs_dir_operations;
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &f2fs_dblock_aops;
mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_F2FS_ZERO);
} else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
inode->i_op = &f2fs_symlink_inode_operations;
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &f2fs_dblock_aops;
} else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
inode->i_op = &f2fs_special_inode_operations;
init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, inode->i_rdev);
} else {
ret = -EIO;
goto bad_inode;
}
unlock_new_inode(inode);
trace_f2fs_iget(inode);
return inode;
bad_inode:
iget_failed(inode);
trace_f2fs_iget_exit(inode, ret);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
void update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct page *node_page)
{
struct f2fs_inode *ri;
f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(node_page, NODE);
ri = F2FS_INODE(node_page);
ri->i_mode = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_mode);
ri->i_advise = F2FS_I(inode)->i_advise;
ri->i_uid = cpu_to_le32(i_uid_read(inode));
ri->i_gid = cpu_to_le32(i_gid_read(inode));
ri->i_links = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_nlink);
ri->i_size = cpu_to_le64(i_size_read(inode));
ri->i_blocks = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_blocks);
set_raw_extent(&F2FS_I(inode)->ext, &ri->i_ext);
set_raw_inline(F2FS_I(inode), ri);
ri->i_atime = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_atime.tv_sec);
ri->i_ctime = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
ri->i_mtime = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_mtime.tv_sec);
ri->i_atime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_atime.tv_nsec);
ri->i_ctime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
ri->i_mtime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec);
ri->i_current_depth = cpu_to_le32(F2FS_I(inode)->i_current_depth);
ri->i_xattr_nid = cpu_to_le32(F2FS_I(inode)->i_xattr_nid);
ri->i_flags = cpu_to_le32(F2FS_I(inode)->i_flags);
ri->i_pino = cpu_to_le32(F2FS_I(inode)->i_pino);
ri->i_generation = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_generation);
ri->i_dir_level = F2FS_I(inode)->i_dir_level;
__set_inode_rdev(inode, ri);
set_cold_node(inode, node_page);
set_page_dirty(node_page);
clear_inode_flag(F2FS_I(inode), FI_DIRTY_INODE);
}
void update_inode_page(struct inode *inode)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(inode->i_sb);
struct page *node_page;
retry:
node_page = get_node_page(sbi, inode->i_ino);
if (IS_ERR(node_page)) {
int err = PTR_ERR(node_page);
if (err == -ENOMEM) {
cond_resched();
goto retry;
} else if (err != -ENOENT) {
f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi);
}
return;
}
update_inode(inode, node_page);
f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
}
int f2fs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(inode->i_sb);
if (inode->i_ino == F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi) ||
inode->i_ino == F2FS_META_INO(sbi))
return 0;
if (!is_inode_flag_set(F2FS_I(inode), FI_DIRTY_INODE))
return 0;
/*
* We need to lock here to prevent from producing dirty node pages
* during the urgent cleaning time when runing out of free sections.
*/
f2fs_lock_op(sbi);
update_inode_page(inode);
f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
if (wbc)
f2fs_balance_fs(sbi);
return 0;
}
/*
* Called at the last iput() if i_nlink is zero
*/
void f2fs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(inode->i_sb);
trace_f2fs_evict_inode(inode);
truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
if (inode->i_ino == F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi) ||
inode->i_ino == F2FS_META_INO(sbi))
goto out_clear;
f2fs_bug_on(get_dirty_dents(inode));
remove_dirty_dir_inode(inode);
if (inode->i_nlink || is_bad_inode(inode))
goto no_delete;
sb_start_intwrite(inode->i_sb);
set_inode_flag(F2FS_I(inode), FI_NO_ALLOC);
i_size_write(inode, 0);
if (F2FS_HAS_BLOCKS(inode))
f2fs_truncate(inode);
f2fs_lock_op(sbi);
remove_inode_page(inode);
stat_dec_inline_inode(inode);
f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
sb_end_intwrite(inode->i_sb);
no_delete:
invalidate_mapping_pages(NODE_MAPPING(sbi), inode->i_ino, inode->i_ino);
out_clear:
clear_inode(inode);
}