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linux/arch/powerpc/oprofile/op_model_cell.c
Thomas Gleixner 2874c5fd28 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152 
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30 11:26:32 -07:00

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Cell Broadband Engine OProfile Support
*
* (C) Copyright IBM Corporation 2006
*
* Author: David Erb (djerb@us.ibm.com)
* Modifications:
* Carl Love <carll@us.ibm.com>
* Maynard Johnson <maynardj@us.ibm.com>
*/
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/oprofile.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <asm/cell-pmu.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/firmware.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/oprofile_impl.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/reg.h>
#include <asm/rtas.h>
#include <asm/cell-regs.h>
#include "../platforms/cell/interrupt.h"
#include "cell/pr_util.h"
#define PPU_PROFILING 0
#define SPU_PROFILING_CYCLES 1
#define SPU_PROFILING_EVENTS 2
#define SPU_EVENT_NUM_START 4100
#define SPU_EVENT_NUM_STOP 4399
#define SPU_PROFILE_EVENT_ADDR 4363 /* spu, address trace, decimal */
#define SPU_PROFILE_EVENT_ADDR_MASK_A 0x146 /* sub unit set to zero */
#define SPU_PROFILE_EVENT_ADDR_MASK_B 0x186 /* sub unit set to zero */
#define NUM_SPUS_PER_NODE 8
#define SPU_CYCLES_EVENT_NUM 2 /* event number for SPU_CYCLES */
#define PPU_CYCLES_EVENT_NUM 1 /* event number for CYCLES */
#define PPU_CYCLES_GRP_NUM 1 /* special group number for identifying
* PPU_CYCLES event
*/
#define CBE_COUNT_ALL_CYCLES 0x42800000 /* PPU cycle event specifier */
#define NUM_THREADS 2 /* number of physical threads in
* physical processor
*/
#define NUM_DEBUG_BUS_WORDS 4
#define NUM_INPUT_BUS_WORDS 2
#define MAX_SPU_COUNT 0xFFFFFF /* maximum 24 bit LFSR value */
/* Minimum HW interval timer setting to send value to trace buffer is 10 cycle.
* To configure counter to send value every N cycles set counter to
* 2^32 - 1 - N.
*/
#define NUM_INTERVAL_CYC 0xFFFFFFFF - 10
/*
* spu_cycle_reset is the number of cycles between samples.
* This variable is used for SPU profiling and should ONLY be set
* at the beginning of cell_reg_setup; otherwise, it's read-only.
*/
static unsigned int spu_cycle_reset;
static unsigned int profiling_mode;
static int spu_evnt_phys_spu_indx;
struct pmc_cntrl_data {
unsigned long vcntr;
unsigned long evnts;
unsigned long masks;
unsigned long enabled;
};
/*
* ibm,cbe-perftools rtas parameters
*/
struct pm_signal {
u16 cpu; /* Processor to modify */
u16 sub_unit; /* hw subunit this applies to (if applicable)*/
short int signal_group; /* Signal Group to Enable/Disable */
u8 bus_word; /* Enable/Disable on this Trace/Trigger/Event
* Bus Word(s) (bitmask)
*/
u8 bit; /* Trigger/Event bit (if applicable) */
};
/*
* rtas call arguments
*/
enum {
SUBFUNC_RESET = 1,
SUBFUNC_ACTIVATE = 2,
SUBFUNC_DEACTIVATE = 3,
PASSTHRU_IGNORE = 0,
PASSTHRU_ENABLE = 1,
PASSTHRU_DISABLE = 2,
};
struct pm_cntrl {
u16 enable;
u16 stop_at_max;
u16 trace_mode;
u16 freeze;
u16 count_mode;
u16 spu_addr_trace;
u8 trace_buf_ovflw;
};
static struct {
u32 group_control;
u32 debug_bus_control;
struct pm_cntrl pm_cntrl;
u32 pm07_cntrl[NR_PHYS_CTRS];
} pm_regs;
#define GET_SUB_UNIT(x) ((x & 0x0000f000) >> 12)
#define GET_BUS_WORD(x) ((x & 0x000000f0) >> 4)
#define GET_BUS_TYPE(x) ((x & 0x00000300) >> 8)
#define GET_POLARITY(x) ((x & 0x00000002) >> 1)
#define GET_COUNT_CYCLES(x) (x & 0x00000001)
#define GET_INPUT_CONTROL(x) ((x & 0x00000004) >> 2)
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long[NR_PHYS_CTRS], pmc_values);
static unsigned long spu_pm_cnt[MAX_NUMNODES * NUM_SPUS_PER_NODE];
static struct pmc_cntrl_data pmc_cntrl[NUM_THREADS][NR_PHYS_CTRS];
/*
* The CELL profiling code makes rtas calls to setup the debug bus to
* route the performance signals. Additionally, SPU profiling requires
* a second rtas call to setup the hardware to capture the SPU PCs.
* The EIO error value is returned if the token lookups or the rtas
* call fail. The EIO error number is the best choice of the existing
* error numbers. The probability of rtas related error is very low. But
* by returning EIO and printing additional information to dmsg the user
* will know that OProfile did not start and dmesg will tell them why.
* OProfile does not support returning errors on Stop. Not a huge issue
* since failure to reset the debug bus or stop the SPU PC collection is
* not a fatel issue. Chances are if the Stop failed, Start doesn't work
* either.
*/
/*
* Interpetation of hdw_thread:
* 0 - even virtual cpus 0, 2, 4,...
* 1 - odd virtual cpus 1, 3, 5, ...
*
* FIXME: this is strictly wrong, we need to clean this up in a number
* of places. It works for now. -arnd
*/
static u32 hdw_thread;
static u32 virt_cntr_inter_mask;
static struct timer_list timer_virt_cntr;
static struct timer_list timer_spu_event_swap;
/*
* pm_signal needs to be global since it is initialized in
* cell_reg_setup at the time when the necessary information
* is available.
*/
static struct pm_signal pm_signal[NR_PHYS_CTRS];
static int pm_rtas_token; /* token for debug bus setup call */
static int spu_rtas_token; /* token for SPU cycle profiling */
static u32 reset_value[NR_PHYS_CTRS];
static int num_counters;
static int oprofile_running;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cntr_lock);
static u32 ctr_enabled;
static unsigned char input_bus[NUM_INPUT_BUS_WORDS];
/*
* Firmware interface functions
*/
static int
rtas_ibm_cbe_perftools(int subfunc, int passthru,
void *address, unsigned long length)
{
u64 paddr = __pa(address);
return rtas_call(pm_rtas_token, 5, 1, NULL, subfunc,
passthru, paddr >> 32, paddr & 0xffffffff, length);
}
static void pm_rtas_reset_signals(u32 node)
{
int ret;
struct pm_signal pm_signal_local;
/*
* The debug bus is being set to the passthru disable state.
* However, the FW still expects at least one legal signal routing
* entry or it will return an error on the arguments. If we don't
* supply a valid entry, we must ignore all return values. Ignoring
* all return values means we might miss an error we should be
* concerned about.
*/
/* fw expects physical cpu #. */
pm_signal_local.cpu = node;
pm_signal_local.signal_group = 21;
pm_signal_local.bus_word = 1;
pm_signal_local.sub_unit = 0;
pm_signal_local.bit = 0;
ret = rtas_ibm_cbe_perftools(SUBFUNC_RESET, PASSTHRU_DISABLE,
&pm_signal_local,
sizeof(struct pm_signal));
if (unlikely(ret))
/*
* Not a fatal error. For Oprofile stop, the oprofile
* functions do not support returning an error for
* failure to stop OProfile.
*/
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: rtas returned: %d\n",
__func__, ret);
}
static int pm_rtas_activate_signals(u32 node, u32 count)
{
int ret;
int i, j;
struct pm_signal pm_signal_local[NR_PHYS_CTRS];
/*
* There is no debug setup required for the cycles event.
* Note that only events in the same group can be used.
* Otherwise, there will be conflicts in correctly routing
* the signals on the debug bus. It is the responsibility
* of the OProfile user tool to check the events are in
* the same group.
*/
i = 0;
for (j = 0; j < count; j++) {
if (pm_signal[j].signal_group != PPU_CYCLES_GRP_NUM) {
/* fw expects physical cpu # */
pm_signal_local[i].cpu = node;
pm_signal_local[i].signal_group
= pm_signal[j].signal_group;
pm_signal_local[i].bus_word = pm_signal[j].bus_word;
pm_signal_local[i].sub_unit = pm_signal[j].sub_unit;
pm_signal_local[i].bit = pm_signal[j].bit;
i++;
}
}
if (i != 0) {
ret = rtas_ibm_cbe_perftools(SUBFUNC_ACTIVATE, PASSTHRU_ENABLE,
pm_signal_local,
i * sizeof(struct pm_signal));
if (unlikely(ret)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: rtas returned: %d\n",
__func__, ret);
return -EIO;
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* PM Signal functions
*/
static void set_pm_event(u32 ctr, int event, u32 unit_mask)
{
struct pm_signal *p;
u32 signal_bit;
u32 bus_word, bus_type, count_cycles, polarity, input_control;
int j, i;
if (event == PPU_CYCLES_EVENT_NUM) {
/* Special Event: Count all cpu cycles */
pm_regs.pm07_cntrl[ctr] = CBE_COUNT_ALL_CYCLES;
p = &(pm_signal[ctr]);
p->signal_group = PPU_CYCLES_GRP_NUM;
p->bus_word = 1;
p->sub_unit = 0;
p->bit = 0;
goto out;
} else {
pm_regs.pm07_cntrl[ctr] = 0;
}
bus_word = GET_BUS_WORD(unit_mask);
bus_type = GET_BUS_TYPE(unit_mask);
count_cycles = GET_COUNT_CYCLES(unit_mask);
polarity = GET_POLARITY(unit_mask);
input_control = GET_INPUT_CONTROL(unit_mask);
signal_bit = (event % 100);
p = &(pm_signal[ctr]);
p->signal_group = event / 100;
p->bus_word = bus_word;
p->sub_unit = GET_SUB_UNIT(unit_mask);
pm_regs.pm07_cntrl[ctr] = 0;
pm_regs.pm07_cntrl[ctr] |= PM07_CTR_COUNT_CYCLES(count_cycles);
pm_regs.pm07_cntrl[ctr] |= PM07_CTR_POLARITY(polarity);
pm_regs.pm07_cntrl[ctr] |= PM07_CTR_INPUT_CONTROL(input_control);
/*
* Some of the islands signal selection is based on 64 bit words.
* The debug bus words are 32 bits, the input words to the performance
* counters are defined as 32 bits. Need to convert the 64 bit island
* specification to the appropriate 32 input bit and bus word for the
* performance counter event selection. See the CELL Performance
* monitoring signals manual and the Perf cntr hardware descriptions
* for the details.
*/
if (input_control == 0) {
if (signal_bit > 31) {
signal_bit -= 32;
if (bus_word == 0x3)
bus_word = 0x2;
else if (bus_word == 0xc)
bus_word = 0x8;
}
if ((bus_type == 0) && p->signal_group >= 60)
bus_type = 2;
if ((bus_type == 1) && p->signal_group >= 50)
bus_type = 0;
pm_regs.pm07_cntrl[ctr] |= PM07_CTR_INPUT_MUX(signal_bit);
} else {
pm_regs.pm07_cntrl[ctr] = 0;
p->bit = signal_bit;
}
for (i = 0; i < NUM_DEBUG_BUS_WORDS; i++) {
if (bus_word & (1 << i)) {
pm_regs.debug_bus_control |=
(bus_type << (30 - (2 * i)));
for (j = 0; j < NUM_INPUT_BUS_WORDS; j++) {
if (input_bus[j] == 0xff) {
input_bus[j] = i;
pm_regs.group_control |=
(i << (30 - (2 * j)));
break;
}
}
}
}
out:
;
}
static void write_pm_cntrl(int cpu)
{
/*
* Oprofile will use 32 bit counters, set bits 7:10 to 0
* pmregs.pm_cntrl is a global
*/
u32 val = 0;
if (pm_regs.pm_cntrl.enable == 1)
val |= CBE_PM_ENABLE_PERF_MON;
if (pm_regs.pm_cntrl.stop_at_max == 1)
val |= CBE_PM_STOP_AT_MAX;
if (pm_regs.pm_cntrl.trace_mode != 0)
val |= CBE_PM_TRACE_MODE_SET(pm_regs.pm_cntrl.trace_mode);
if (pm_regs.pm_cntrl.trace_buf_ovflw == 1)
val |= CBE_PM_TRACE_BUF_OVFLW(pm_regs.pm_cntrl.trace_buf_ovflw);
if (pm_regs.pm_cntrl.freeze == 1)
val |= CBE_PM_FREEZE_ALL_CTRS;
val |= CBE_PM_SPU_ADDR_TRACE_SET(pm_regs.pm_cntrl.spu_addr_trace);
/*
* Routine set_count_mode must be called previously to set
* the count mode based on the user selection of user and kernel.
*/
val |= CBE_PM_COUNT_MODE_SET(pm_regs.pm_cntrl.count_mode);
cbe_write_pm(cpu, pm_control, val);
}
static inline void
set_count_mode(u32 kernel, u32 user)
{
/*
* The user must specify user and kernel if they want them. If
* neither is specified, OProfile will count in hypervisor mode.
* pm_regs.pm_cntrl is a global
*/
if (kernel) {
if (user)
pm_regs.pm_cntrl.count_mode = CBE_COUNT_ALL_MODES;
else
pm_regs.pm_cntrl.count_mode =
CBE_COUNT_SUPERVISOR_MODE;
} else {
if (user)
pm_regs.pm_cntrl.count_mode = CBE_COUNT_PROBLEM_MODE;
else
pm_regs.pm_cntrl.count_mode =
CBE_COUNT_HYPERVISOR_MODE;
}
}
static inline void enable_ctr(u32 cpu, u32 ctr, u32 *pm07_cntrl)
{
pm07_cntrl[ctr] |= CBE_PM_CTR_ENABLE;
cbe_write_pm07_control(cpu, ctr, pm07_cntrl[ctr]);
}
/*
* Oprofile is expected to collect data on all CPUs simultaneously.
* However, there is one set of performance counters per node. There are
* two hardware threads or virtual CPUs on each node. Hence, OProfile must
* multiplex in time the performance counter collection on the two virtual
* CPUs. The multiplexing of the performance counters is done by this
* virtual counter routine.
*
* The pmc_values used below is defined as 'per-cpu' but its use is
* more akin to 'per-node'. We need to store two sets of counter
* values per node -- one for the previous run and one for the next.
* The per-cpu[NR_PHYS_CTRS] gives us the storage we need. Each odd/even
* pair of per-cpu arrays is used for storing the previous and next
* pmc values for a given node.
* NOTE: We use the per-cpu variable to improve cache performance.
*
* This routine will alternate loading the virtual counters for
* virtual CPUs
*/
static void cell_virtual_cntr(struct timer_list *unused)
{
int i, prev_hdw_thread, next_hdw_thread;
u32 cpu;
unsigned long flags;
/*
* Make sure that the interrupt_hander and the virt counter are
* not both playing with the counters on the same node.
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&cntr_lock, flags);
prev_hdw_thread = hdw_thread;
/* switch the cpu handling the interrupts */
hdw_thread = 1 ^ hdw_thread;
next_hdw_thread = hdw_thread;
pm_regs.group_control = 0;
pm_regs.debug_bus_control = 0;
for (i = 0; i < NUM_INPUT_BUS_WORDS; i++)
input_bus[i] = 0xff;
/*
* There are some per thread events. Must do the
* set event, for the thread that is being started
*/
for (i = 0; i < num_counters; i++)
set_pm_event(i,
pmc_cntrl[next_hdw_thread][i].evnts,
pmc_cntrl[next_hdw_thread][i].masks);
/*
* The following is done only once per each node, but
* we need cpu #, not node #, to pass to the cbe_xxx functions.
*/
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
if (cbe_get_hw_thread_id(cpu))
continue;
/*
* stop counters, save counter values, restore counts
* for previous thread
*/
cbe_disable_pm(cpu);
cbe_disable_pm_interrupts(cpu);
for (i = 0; i < num_counters; i++) {
per_cpu(pmc_values, cpu + prev_hdw_thread)[i]
= cbe_read_ctr(cpu, i);
if (per_cpu(pmc_values, cpu + next_hdw_thread)[i]
== 0xFFFFFFFF)
/* If the cntr value is 0xffffffff, we must
* reset that to 0xfffffff0 when the current
* thread is restarted. This will generate a
* new interrupt and make sure that we never
* restore the counters to the max value. If
* the counters were restored to the max value,
* they do not increment and no interrupts are
* generated. Hence no more samples will be
* collected on that cpu.
*/
cbe_write_ctr(cpu, i, 0xFFFFFFF0);
else
cbe_write_ctr(cpu, i,
per_cpu(pmc_values,
cpu +
next_hdw_thread)[i]);
}
/*
* Switch to the other thread. Change the interrupt
* and control regs to be scheduled on the CPU
* corresponding to the thread to execute.
*/
for (i = 0; i < num_counters; i++) {
if (pmc_cntrl[next_hdw_thread][i].enabled) {
/*
* There are some per thread events.
* Must do the set event, enable_cntr
* for each cpu.
*/
enable_ctr(cpu, i,
pm_regs.pm07_cntrl);
} else {
cbe_write_pm07_control(cpu, i, 0);
}
}
/* Enable interrupts on the CPU thread that is starting */
cbe_enable_pm_interrupts(cpu, next_hdw_thread,
virt_cntr_inter_mask);
cbe_enable_pm(cpu);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cntr_lock, flags);
mod_timer(&timer_virt_cntr, jiffies + HZ / 10);
}
static void start_virt_cntrs(void)
{
timer_setup(&timer_virt_cntr, cell_virtual_cntr, 0);
timer_virt_cntr.expires = jiffies + HZ / 10;
add_timer(&timer_virt_cntr);
}
static int cell_reg_setup_spu_cycles(struct op_counter_config *ctr,
struct op_system_config *sys, int num_ctrs)
{
spu_cycle_reset = ctr[0].count;
/*
* Each node will need to make the rtas call to start
* and stop SPU profiling. Get the token once and store it.
*/
spu_rtas_token = rtas_token("ibm,cbe-spu-perftools");
if (unlikely(spu_rtas_token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: rtas token ibm,cbe-spu-perftools unknown\n",
__func__);
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
/* Unfortunately, the hardware will only support event profiling
* on one SPU per node at a time. Therefore, we must time slice
* the profiling across all SPUs in the node. Note, we do this
* in parallel for each node. The following routine is called
* periodically based on kernel timer to switch which SPU is
* being monitored in a round robbin fashion.
*/
static void spu_evnt_swap(struct timer_list *unused)
{
int node;
int cur_phys_spu, nxt_phys_spu, cur_spu_evnt_phys_spu_indx;
unsigned long flags;
int cpu;
int ret;
u32 interrupt_mask;
/* enable interrupts on cntr 0 */
interrupt_mask = CBE_PM_CTR_OVERFLOW_INTR(0);
hdw_thread = 0;
/* Make sure spu event interrupt handler and spu event swap
* don't access the counters simultaneously.
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&cntr_lock, flags);
cur_spu_evnt_phys_spu_indx = spu_evnt_phys_spu_indx;
if (++(spu_evnt_phys_spu_indx) == NUM_SPUS_PER_NODE)
spu_evnt_phys_spu_indx = 0;
pm_signal[0].sub_unit = spu_evnt_phys_spu_indx;
pm_signal[1].sub_unit = spu_evnt_phys_spu_indx;
pm_signal[2].sub_unit = spu_evnt_phys_spu_indx;
/* switch the SPU being profiled on each node */
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
if (cbe_get_hw_thread_id(cpu))
continue;
node = cbe_cpu_to_node(cpu);
cur_phys_spu = (node * NUM_SPUS_PER_NODE)
+ cur_spu_evnt_phys_spu_indx;
nxt_phys_spu = (node * NUM_SPUS_PER_NODE)
+ spu_evnt_phys_spu_indx;
/*
* stop counters, save counter values, restore counts
* for previous physical SPU
*/
cbe_disable_pm(cpu);
cbe_disable_pm_interrupts(cpu);
spu_pm_cnt[cur_phys_spu]
= cbe_read_ctr(cpu, 0);
/* restore previous count for the next spu to sample */
/* NOTE, hardware issue, counter will not start if the
* counter value is at max (0xFFFFFFFF).
*/
if (spu_pm_cnt[nxt_phys_spu] >= 0xFFFFFFFF)
cbe_write_ctr(cpu, 0, 0xFFFFFFF0);
else
cbe_write_ctr(cpu, 0, spu_pm_cnt[nxt_phys_spu]);
pm_rtas_reset_signals(cbe_cpu_to_node(cpu));
/* setup the debug bus measure the one event and
* the two events to route the next SPU's PC on
* the debug bus
*/
ret = pm_rtas_activate_signals(cbe_cpu_to_node(cpu), 3);
if (ret)
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: pm_rtas_activate_signals failed, "
"SPU event swap\n", __func__);
/* clear the trace buffer, don't want to take PC for
* previous SPU*/
cbe_write_pm(cpu, trace_address, 0);
enable_ctr(cpu, 0, pm_regs.pm07_cntrl);
/* Enable interrupts on the CPU thread that is starting */
cbe_enable_pm_interrupts(cpu, hdw_thread,
interrupt_mask);
cbe_enable_pm(cpu);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cntr_lock, flags);
/* swap approximately every 0.1 seconds */
mod_timer(&timer_spu_event_swap, jiffies + HZ / 25);
}
static void start_spu_event_swap(void)
{
timer_setup(&timer_spu_event_swap, spu_evnt_swap, 0);
timer_spu_event_swap.expires = jiffies + HZ / 25;
add_timer(&timer_spu_event_swap);
}
static int cell_reg_setup_spu_events(struct op_counter_config *ctr,
struct op_system_config *sys, int num_ctrs)
{
int i;
/* routine is called once for all nodes */
spu_evnt_phys_spu_indx = 0;
/*
* For all events except PPU CYCLEs, each node will need to make
* the rtas cbe-perftools call to setup and reset the debug bus.
* Make the token lookup call once and store it in the global
* variable pm_rtas_token.
*/
pm_rtas_token = rtas_token("ibm,cbe-perftools");
if (unlikely(pm_rtas_token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: rtas token ibm,cbe-perftools unknown\n",
__func__);
return -EIO;
}
/* setup the pm_control register settings,
* settings will be written per node by the
* cell_cpu_setup() function.
*/
pm_regs.pm_cntrl.trace_buf_ovflw = 1;
/* Use the occurrence trace mode to have SPU PC saved
* to the trace buffer. Occurrence data in trace buffer
* is not used. Bit 2 must be set to store SPU addresses.
*/
pm_regs.pm_cntrl.trace_mode = 2;
pm_regs.pm_cntrl.spu_addr_trace = 0x1; /* using debug bus
event 2 & 3 */
/* setup the debug bus event array with the SPU PC routing events.
* Note, pm_signal[0] will be filled in by set_pm_event() call below.
*/
pm_signal[1].signal_group = SPU_PROFILE_EVENT_ADDR / 100;
pm_signal[1].bus_word = GET_BUS_WORD(SPU_PROFILE_EVENT_ADDR_MASK_A);
pm_signal[1].bit = SPU_PROFILE_EVENT_ADDR % 100;
pm_signal[1].sub_unit = spu_evnt_phys_spu_indx;
pm_signal[2].signal_group = SPU_PROFILE_EVENT_ADDR / 100;
pm_signal[2].bus_word = GET_BUS_WORD(SPU_PROFILE_EVENT_ADDR_MASK_B);
pm_signal[2].bit = SPU_PROFILE_EVENT_ADDR % 100;
pm_signal[2].sub_unit = spu_evnt_phys_spu_indx;
/* Set the user selected spu event to profile on,
* note, only one SPU profiling event is supported
*/
num_counters = 1; /* Only support one SPU event at a time */
set_pm_event(0, ctr[0].event, ctr[0].unit_mask);
reset_value[0] = 0xFFFFFFFF - ctr[0].count;
/* global, used by cell_cpu_setup */
ctr_enabled |= 1;
/* Initialize the count for each SPU to the reset value */
for (i=0; i < MAX_NUMNODES * NUM_SPUS_PER_NODE; i++)
spu_pm_cnt[i] = reset_value[0];
return 0;
}
static int cell_reg_setup_ppu(struct op_counter_config *ctr,
struct op_system_config *sys, int num_ctrs)
{
/* routine is called once for all nodes */
int i, j, cpu;
num_counters = num_ctrs;
if (unlikely(num_ctrs > NR_PHYS_CTRS)) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Oprofile, number of specified events " \
"exceeds number of physical counters\n",
__func__);
return -EIO;
}
set_count_mode(sys->enable_kernel, sys->enable_user);
/* Setup the thread 0 events */
for (i = 0; i < num_ctrs; ++i) {
pmc_cntrl[0][i].evnts = ctr[i].event;
pmc_cntrl[0][i].masks = ctr[i].unit_mask;
pmc_cntrl[0][i].enabled = ctr[i].enabled;
pmc_cntrl[0][i].vcntr = i;
for_each_possible_cpu(j)
per_cpu(pmc_values, j)[i] = 0;
}
/*
* Setup the thread 1 events, map the thread 0 event to the
* equivalent thread 1 event.
*/
for (i = 0; i < num_ctrs; ++i) {
if ((ctr[i].event >= 2100) && (ctr[i].event <= 2111))
pmc_cntrl[1][i].evnts = ctr[i].event + 19;
else if (ctr[i].event == 2203)
pmc_cntrl[1][i].evnts = ctr[i].event;
else if ((ctr[i].event >= 2200) && (ctr[i].event <= 2215))
pmc_cntrl[1][i].evnts = ctr[i].event + 16;
else
pmc_cntrl[1][i].evnts = ctr[i].event;
pmc_cntrl[1][i].masks = ctr[i].unit_mask;
pmc_cntrl[1][i].enabled = ctr[i].enabled;
pmc_cntrl[1][i].vcntr = i;
}
for (i = 0; i < NUM_INPUT_BUS_WORDS; i++)
input_bus[i] = 0xff;
/*
* Our counters count up, and "count" refers to
* how much before the next interrupt, and we interrupt
* on overflow. So we calculate the starting value
* which will give us "count" until overflow.
* Then we set the events on the enabled counters.
*/
for (i = 0; i < num_counters; ++i) {
/* start with virtual counter set 0 */
if (pmc_cntrl[0][i].enabled) {
/* Using 32bit counters, reset max - count */
reset_value[i] = 0xFFFFFFFF - ctr[i].count;
set_pm_event(i,
pmc_cntrl[0][i].evnts,
pmc_cntrl[0][i].masks);
/* global, used by cell_cpu_setup */
ctr_enabled |= (1 << i);
}
}
/* initialize the previous counts for the virtual cntrs */
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
for (i = 0; i < num_counters; ++i) {
per_cpu(pmc_values, cpu)[i] = reset_value[i];
}
return 0;
}
/* This function is called once for all cpus combined */
static int cell_reg_setup(struct op_counter_config *ctr,
struct op_system_config *sys, int num_ctrs)
{
int ret=0;
spu_cycle_reset = 0;
/* initialize the spu_arr_trace value, will be reset if
* doing spu event profiling.
*/
pm_regs.group_control = 0;
pm_regs.debug_bus_control = 0;
pm_regs.pm_cntrl.stop_at_max = 1;
pm_regs.pm_cntrl.trace_mode = 0;
pm_regs.pm_cntrl.freeze = 1;
pm_regs.pm_cntrl.trace_buf_ovflw = 0;
pm_regs.pm_cntrl.spu_addr_trace = 0;
/*
* For all events except PPU CYCLEs, each node will need to make
* the rtas cbe-perftools call to setup and reset the debug bus.
* Make the token lookup call once and store it in the global
* variable pm_rtas_token.
*/
pm_rtas_token = rtas_token("ibm,cbe-perftools");
if (unlikely(pm_rtas_token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: rtas token ibm,cbe-perftools unknown\n",
__func__);
return -EIO;
}
if (ctr[0].event == SPU_CYCLES_EVENT_NUM) {
profiling_mode = SPU_PROFILING_CYCLES;
ret = cell_reg_setup_spu_cycles(ctr, sys, num_ctrs);
} else if ((ctr[0].event >= SPU_EVENT_NUM_START) &&
(ctr[0].event <= SPU_EVENT_NUM_STOP)) {
profiling_mode = SPU_PROFILING_EVENTS;
spu_cycle_reset = ctr[0].count;
/* for SPU event profiling, need to setup the
* pm_signal array with the events to route the
* SPU PC before making the FW call. Note, only
* one SPU event for profiling can be specified
* at a time.
*/
cell_reg_setup_spu_events(ctr, sys, num_ctrs);
} else {
profiling_mode = PPU_PROFILING;
ret = cell_reg_setup_ppu(ctr, sys, num_ctrs);
}
return ret;
}
/* This function is called once for each cpu */
static int cell_cpu_setup(struct op_counter_config *cntr)
{
u32 cpu = smp_processor_id();
u32 num_enabled = 0;
int i;
int ret;
/* Cycle based SPU profiling does not use the performance
* counters. The trace array is configured to collect
* the data.
*/
if (profiling_mode == SPU_PROFILING_CYCLES)
return 0;
/* There is one performance monitor per processor chip (i.e. node),
* so we only need to perform this function once per node.
*/
if (cbe_get_hw_thread_id(cpu))
return 0;
/* Stop all counters */
cbe_disable_pm(cpu);
cbe_disable_pm_interrupts(cpu);
cbe_write_pm(cpu, pm_start_stop, 0);
cbe_write_pm(cpu, group_control, pm_regs.group_control);
cbe_write_pm(cpu, debug_bus_control, pm_regs.debug_bus_control);
write_pm_cntrl(cpu);
for (i = 0; i < num_counters; ++i) {
if (ctr_enabled & (1 << i)) {
pm_signal[num_enabled].cpu = cbe_cpu_to_node(cpu);
num_enabled++;
}
}
/*
* The pm_rtas_activate_signals will return -EIO if the FW
* call failed.
*/
if (profiling_mode == SPU_PROFILING_EVENTS) {
/* For SPU event profiling also need to setup the
* pm interval timer
*/
ret = pm_rtas_activate_signals(cbe_cpu_to_node(cpu),
num_enabled+2);
/* store PC from debug bus to Trace buffer as often
* as possible (every 10 cycles)
*/
cbe_write_pm(cpu, pm_interval, NUM_INTERVAL_CYC);
return ret;
} else
return pm_rtas_activate_signals(cbe_cpu_to_node(cpu),
num_enabled);
}
#define ENTRIES 303
#define MAXLFSR 0xFFFFFF
/* precomputed table of 24 bit LFSR values */
static int initial_lfsr[] = {
8221349, 12579195, 5379618, 10097839, 7512963, 7519310, 3955098, 10753424,
15507573, 7458917, 285419, 2641121, 9780088, 3915503, 6668768, 1548716,
4885000, 8774424, 9650099, 2044357, 2304411, 9326253, 10332526, 4421547,
3440748, 10179459, 13332843, 10375561, 1313462, 8375100, 5198480, 6071392,
9341783, 1526887, 3985002, 1439429, 13923762, 7010104, 11969769, 4547026,
2040072, 4025602, 3437678, 7939992, 11444177, 4496094, 9803157, 10745556,
3671780, 4257846, 5662259, 13196905, 3237343, 12077182, 16222879, 7587769,
14706824, 2184640, 12591135, 10420257, 7406075, 3648978, 11042541, 15906893,
11914928, 4732944, 10695697, 12928164, 11980531, 4430912, 11939291, 2917017,
6119256, 4172004, 9373765, 8410071, 14788383, 5047459, 5474428, 1737756,
15967514, 13351758, 6691285, 8034329, 2856544, 14394753, 11310160, 12149558,
7487528, 7542781, 15668898, 12525138, 12790975, 3707933, 9106617, 1965401,
16219109, 12801644, 2443203, 4909502, 8762329, 3120803, 6360315, 9309720,
15164599, 10844842, 4456529, 6667610, 14924259, 884312, 6234963, 3326042,
15973422, 13919464, 5272099, 6414643, 3909029, 2764324, 5237926, 4774955,
10445906, 4955302, 5203726, 10798229, 11443419, 2303395, 333836, 9646934,
3464726, 4159182, 568492, 995747, 10318756, 13299332, 4836017, 8237783,
3878992, 2581665, 11394667, 5672745, 14412947, 3159169, 9094251, 16467278,
8671392, 15230076, 4843545, 7009238, 15504095, 1494895, 9627886, 14485051,
8304291, 252817, 12421642, 16085736, 4774072, 2456177, 4160695, 15409741,
4902868, 5793091, 13162925, 16039714, 782255, 11347835, 14884586, 366972,
16308990, 11913488, 13390465, 2958444, 10340278, 1177858, 1319431, 10426302,
2868597, 126119, 5784857, 5245324, 10903900, 16436004, 3389013, 1742384,
14674502, 10279218, 8536112, 10364279, 6877778, 14051163, 1025130, 6072469,
1988305, 8354440, 8216060, 16342977, 13112639, 3976679, 5913576, 8816697,
6879995, 14043764, 3339515, 9364420, 15808858, 12261651, 2141560, 5636398,
10345425, 10414756, 781725, 6155650, 4746914, 5078683, 7469001, 6799140,
10156444, 9667150, 10116470, 4133858, 2121972, 1124204, 1003577, 1611214,
14304602, 16221850, 13878465, 13577744, 3629235, 8772583, 10881308, 2410386,
7300044, 5378855, 9301235, 12755149, 4977682, 8083074, 10327581, 6395087,
9155434, 15501696, 7514362, 14520507, 15808945, 3244584, 4741962, 9658130,
14336147, 8654727, 7969093, 15759799, 14029445, 5038459, 9894848, 8659300,
13699287, 8834306, 10712885, 14753895, 10410465, 3373251, 309501, 9561475,
5526688, 14647426, 14209836, 5339224, 207299, 14069911, 8722990, 2290950,
3258216, 12505185, 6007317, 9218111, 14661019, 10537428, 11731949, 9027003,
6641507, 9490160, 200241, 9720425, 16277895, 10816638, 1554761, 10431375,
7467528, 6790302, 3429078, 14633753, 14428997, 11463204, 3576212, 2003426,
6123687, 820520, 9992513, 15784513, 5778891, 6428165, 8388607
};
/*
* The hardware uses an LFSR counting sequence to determine when to capture
* the SPU PCs. An LFSR sequence is like a puesdo random number sequence
* where each number occurs once in the sequence but the sequence is not in
* numerical order. The SPU PC capture is done when the LFSR sequence reaches
* the last value in the sequence. Hence the user specified value N
* corresponds to the LFSR number that is N from the end of the sequence.
*
* To avoid the time to compute the LFSR, a lookup table is used. The 24 bit
* LFSR sequence is broken into four ranges. The spacing of the precomputed
* values is adjusted in each range so the error between the user specified
* number (N) of events between samples and the actual number of events based
* on the precomputed value will be les then about 6.2%. Note, if the user
* specifies N < 2^16, the LFSR value that is 2^16 from the end will be used.
* This is to prevent the loss of samples because the trace buffer is full.
*
* User specified N Step between Index in
* precomputed values precomputed
* table
* 0 to 2^16-1 ---- 0
* 2^16 to 2^16+2^19-1 2^12 1 to 128
* 2^16+2^19 to 2^16+2^19+2^22-1 2^15 129 to 256
* 2^16+2^19+2^22 to 2^24-1 2^18 257 to 302
*
*
* For example, the LFSR values in the second range are computed for 2^16,
* 2^16+2^12, ... , 2^19-2^16, 2^19 and stored in the table at indicies
* 1, 2,..., 127, 128.
*
* The 24 bit LFSR value for the nth number in the sequence can be
* calculated using the following code:
*
* #define size 24
* int calculate_lfsr(int n)
* {
* int i;
* unsigned int newlfsr0;
* unsigned int lfsr = 0xFFFFFF;
* unsigned int howmany = n;
*
* for (i = 2; i < howmany + 2; i++) {
* newlfsr0 = (((lfsr >> (size - 1 - 0)) & 1) ^
* ((lfsr >> (size - 1 - 1)) & 1) ^
* (((lfsr >> (size - 1 - 6)) & 1) ^
* ((lfsr >> (size - 1 - 23)) & 1)));
*
* lfsr >>= 1;
* lfsr = lfsr | (newlfsr0 << (size - 1));
* }
* return lfsr;
* }
*/
#define V2_16 (0x1 << 16)
#define V2_19 (0x1 << 19)
#define V2_22 (0x1 << 22)
static int calculate_lfsr(int n)
{
/*
* The ranges and steps are in powers of 2 so the calculations
* can be done using shifts rather then divide.
*/
int index;
if ((n >> 16) == 0)
index = 0;
else if (((n - V2_16) >> 19) == 0)
index = ((n - V2_16) >> 12) + 1;
else if (((n - V2_16 - V2_19) >> 22) == 0)
index = ((n - V2_16 - V2_19) >> 15 ) + 1 + 128;
else if (((n - V2_16 - V2_19 - V2_22) >> 24) == 0)
index = ((n - V2_16 - V2_19 - V2_22) >> 18 ) + 1 + 256;
else
index = ENTRIES-1;
/* make sure index is valid */
if ((index >= ENTRIES) || (index < 0))
index = ENTRIES-1;
return initial_lfsr[index];
}
static int pm_rtas_activate_spu_profiling(u32 node)
{
int ret, i;
struct pm_signal pm_signal_local[NUM_SPUS_PER_NODE];
/*
* Set up the rtas call to configure the debug bus to
* route the SPU PCs. Setup the pm_signal for each SPU
*/
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pm_signal_local); i++) {
pm_signal_local[i].cpu = node;
pm_signal_local[i].signal_group = 41;
/* spu i on word (i/2) */
pm_signal_local[i].bus_word = 1 << i / 2;
/* spu i */
pm_signal_local[i].sub_unit = i;
pm_signal_local[i].bit = 63;
}
ret = rtas_ibm_cbe_perftools(SUBFUNC_ACTIVATE,
PASSTHRU_ENABLE, pm_signal_local,
(ARRAY_SIZE(pm_signal_local)
* sizeof(struct pm_signal)));
if (unlikely(ret)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: rtas returned: %d\n",
__func__, ret);
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
static int
oprof_cpufreq_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val, void *data)
{
int ret = 0;
struct cpufreq_freqs *frq = data;
if ((val == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE && frq->old < frq->new) ||
(val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && frq->old > frq->new))
set_spu_profiling_frequency(frq->new, spu_cycle_reset);
return ret;
}
static struct notifier_block cpu_freq_notifier_block = {
.notifier_call = oprof_cpufreq_notify
};
#endif
/*
* Note the generic OProfile stop calls do not support returning
* an error on stop. Hence, will not return an error if the FW
* calls fail on stop. Failure to reset the debug bus is not an issue.
* Failure to disable the SPU profiling is not an issue. The FW calls
* to enable the performance counters and debug bus will work even if
* the hardware was not cleanly reset.
*/
static void cell_global_stop_spu_cycles(void)
{
int subfunc, rtn_value;
unsigned int lfsr_value;
int cpu;
oprofile_running = 0;
smp_wmb();
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
cpufreq_unregister_notifier(&cpu_freq_notifier_block,
CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
#endif
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
if (cbe_get_hw_thread_id(cpu))
continue;
subfunc = 3; /*
* 2 - activate SPU tracing,
* 3 - deactivate
*/
lfsr_value = 0x8f100000;
rtn_value = rtas_call(spu_rtas_token, 3, 1, NULL,
subfunc, cbe_cpu_to_node(cpu),
lfsr_value);
if (unlikely(rtn_value != 0)) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: rtas call ibm,cbe-spu-perftools " \
"failed, return = %d\n",
__func__, rtn_value);
}
/* Deactivate the signals */
pm_rtas_reset_signals(cbe_cpu_to_node(cpu));
}
stop_spu_profiling_cycles();
}
static void cell_global_stop_spu_events(void)
{
int cpu;
oprofile_running = 0;
stop_spu_profiling_events();
smp_wmb();
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
if (cbe_get_hw_thread_id(cpu))
continue;
cbe_sync_irq(cbe_cpu_to_node(cpu));
/* Stop the counters */
cbe_disable_pm(cpu);
cbe_write_pm07_control(cpu, 0, 0);
/* Deactivate the signals */
pm_rtas_reset_signals(cbe_cpu_to_node(cpu));
/* Deactivate interrupts */
cbe_disable_pm_interrupts(cpu);
}
del_timer_sync(&timer_spu_event_swap);
}
static void cell_global_stop_ppu(void)
{
int cpu;
/*
* This routine will be called once for the system.
* There is one performance monitor per node, so we
* only need to perform this function once per node.
*/
del_timer_sync(&timer_virt_cntr);
oprofile_running = 0;
smp_wmb();
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
if (cbe_get_hw_thread_id(cpu))
continue;
cbe_sync_irq(cbe_cpu_to_node(cpu));
/* Stop the counters */
cbe_disable_pm(cpu);
/* Deactivate the signals */
pm_rtas_reset_signals(cbe_cpu_to_node(cpu));
/* Deactivate interrupts */
cbe_disable_pm_interrupts(cpu);
}
}
static void cell_global_stop(void)
{
if (profiling_mode == PPU_PROFILING)
cell_global_stop_ppu();
else if (profiling_mode == SPU_PROFILING_EVENTS)
cell_global_stop_spu_events();
else
cell_global_stop_spu_cycles();
}
static int cell_global_start_spu_cycles(struct op_counter_config *ctr)
{
int subfunc;
unsigned int lfsr_value;
int cpu;
int ret;
int rtas_error;
unsigned int cpu_khzfreq = 0;
/* The SPU profiling uses time-based profiling based on
* cpu frequency, so if configured with the CPU_FREQ
* option, we should detect frequency changes and react
* accordingly.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
ret = cpufreq_register_notifier(&cpu_freq_notifier_block,
CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
if (ret < 0)
/* this is not a fatal error */
printk(KERN_ERR "CPU freq change registration failed: %d\n",
ret);
else
cpu_khzfreq = cpufreq_quick_get(smp_processor_id());
#endif
set_spu_profiling_frequency(cpu_khzfreq, spu_cycle_reset);
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
if (cbe_get_hw_thread_id(cpu))
continue;
/*
* Setup SPU cycle-based profiling.
* Set perf_mon_control bit 0 to a zero before
* enabling spu collection hardware.
*/
cbe_write_pm(cpu, pm_control, 0);
if (spu_cycle_reset > MAX_SPU_COUNT)
/* use largest possible value */
lfsr_value = calculate_lfsr(MAX_SPU_COUNT-1);
else
lfsr_value = calculate_lfsr(spu_cycle_reset);
/* must use a non zero value. Zero disables data collection. */
if (lfsr_value == 0)
lfsr_value = calculate_lfsr(1);
lfsr_value = lfsr_value << 8; /* shift lfsr to correct
* register location
*/
/* debug bus setup */
ret = pm_rtas_activate_spu_profiling(cbe_cpu_to_node(cpu));
if (unlikely(ret)) {
rtas_error = ret;
goto out;
}
subfunc = 2; /* 2 - activate SPU tracing, 3 - deactivate */
/* start profiling */
ret = rtas_call(spu_rtas_token, 3, 1, NULL, subfunc,
cbe_cpu_to_node(cpu), lfsr_value);
if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: rtas call ibm,cbe-spu-perftools failed, " \
"return = %d\n", __func__, ret);
rtas_error = -EIO;
goto out;
}
}
rtas_error = start_spu_profiling_cycles(spu_cycle_reset);
if (rtas_error)
goto out_stop;
oprofile_running = 1;
return 0;
out_stop:
cell_global_stop_spu_cycles(); /* clean up the PMU/debug bus */
out:
return rtas_error;
}
static int cell_global_start_spu_events(struct op_counter_config *ctr)
{
int cpu;
u32 interrupt_mask = 0;
int rtn = 0;
hdw_thread = 0;
/* spu event profiling, uses the performance counters to generate
* an interrupt. The hardware is setup to store the SPU program
* counter into the trace array. The occurrence mode is used to
* enable storing data to the trace buffer. The bits are set
* to send/store the SPU address in the trace buffer. The debug
* bus must be setup to route the SPU program counter onto the
* debug bus. The occurrence data in the trace buffer is not used.
*/
/* This routine gets called once for the system.
* There is one performance monitor per node, so we
* only need to perform this function once per node.
*/
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
if (cbe_get_hw_thread_id(cpu))
continue;
/*
* Setup SPU event-based profiling.
* Set perf_mon_control bit 0 to a zero before
* enabling spu collection hardware.
*
* Only support one SPU event on one SPU per node.
*/
if (ctr_enabled & 1) {
cbe_write_ctr(cpu, 0, reset_value[0]);
enable_ctr(cpu, 0, pm_regs.pm07_cntrl);
interrupt_mask |=
CBE_PM_CTR_OVERFLOW_INTR(0);
} else {
/* Disable counter */
cbe_write_pm07_control(cpu, 0, 0);
}
cbe_get_and_clear_pm_interrupts(cpu);
cbe_enable_pm_interrupts(cpu, hdw_thread, interrupt_mask);
cbe_enable_pm(cpu);
/* clear the trace buffer */
cbe_write_pm(cpu, trace_address, 0);
}
/* Start the timer to time slice collecting the event profile
* on each of the SPUs. Note, can collect profile on one SPU
* per node at a time.
*/
start_spu_event_swap();
start_spu_profiling_events();
oprofile_running = 1;
smp_wmb();
return rtn;
}
static int cell_global_start_ppu(struct op_counter_config *ctr)
{
u32 cpu, i;
u32 interrupt_mask = 0;
/* This routine gets called once for the system.
* There is one performance monitor per node, so we
* only need to perform this function once per node.
*/
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
if (cbe_get_hw_thread_id(cpu))
continue;
interrupt_mask = 0;
for (i = 0; i < num_counters; ++i) {
if (ctr_enabled & (1 << i)) {
cbe_write_ctr(cpu, i, reset_value[i]);
enable_ctr(cpu, i, pm_regs.pm07_cntrl);
interrupt_mask |= CBE_PM_CTR_OVERFLOW_INTR(i);
} else {
/* Disable counter */
cbe_write_pm07_control(cpu, i, 0);
}
}
cbe_get_and_clear_pm_interrupts(cpu);
cbe_enable_pm_interrupts(cpu, hdw_thread, interrupt_mask);
cbe_enable_pm(cpu);
}
virt_cntr_inter_mask = interrupt_mask;
oprofile_running = 1;
smp_wmb();
/*
* NOTE: start_virt_cntrs will result in cell_virtual_cntr() being
* executed which manipulates the PMU. We start the "virtual counter"
* here so that we do not need to synchronize access to the PMU in
* the above for-loop.
*/
start_virt_cntrs();
return 0;
}
static int cell_global_start(struct op_counter_config *ctr)
{
if (profiling_mode == SPU_PROFILING_CYCLES)
return cell_global_start_spu_cycles(ctr);
else if (profiling_mode == SPU_PROFILING_EVENTS)
return cell_global_start_spu_events(ctr);
else
return cell_global_start_ppu(ctr);
}
/* The SPU interrupt handler
*
* SPU event profiling works as follows:
* The pm_signal[0] holds the one SPU event to be measured. It is routed on
* the debug bus using word 0 or 1. The value of pm_signal[1] and
* pm_signal[2] contain the necessary events to route the SPU program
* counter for the selected SPU onto the debug bus using words 2 and 3.
* The pm_interval register is setup to write the SPU PC value into the
* trace buffer at the maximum rate possible. The trace buffer is configured
* to store the PCs, wrapping when it is full. The performance counter is
* initialized to the max hardware count minus the number of events, N, between
* samples. Once the N events have occurred, a HW counter overflow occurs
* causing the generation of a HW counter interrupt which also stops the
* writing of the SPU PC values to the trace buffer. Hence the last PC
* written to the trace buffer is the SPU PC that we want. Unfortunately,
* we have to read from the beginning of the trace buffer to get to the
* last value written. We just hope the PPU has nothing better to do then
* service this interrupt. The PC for the specific SPU being profiled is
* extracted from the trace buffer processed and stored. The trace buffer
* is cleared, interrupts are cleared, the counter is reset to max - N.
* A kernel timer is used to periodically call the routine spu_evnt_swap()
* to switch to the next physical SPU in the node to profile in round robbin
* order. This way data is collected for all SPUs on the node. It does mean
* that we need to use a relatively small value of N to ensure enough samples
* on each SPU are collected each SPU is being profiled 1/8 of the time.
* It may also be necessary to use a longer sample collection period.
*/
static void cell_handle_interrupt_spu(struct pt_regs *regs,
struct op_counter_config *ctr)
{
u32 cpu, cpu_tmp;
u64 trace_entry;
u32 interrupt_mask;
u64 trace_buffer[2];
u64 last_trace_buffer;
u32 sample;
u32 trace_addr;
unsigned long sample_array_lock_flags;
int spu_num;
unsigned long flags;
/* Make sure spu event interrupt handler and spu event swap
* don't access the counters simultaneously.
*/
cpu = smp_processor_id();
spin_lock_irqsave(&cntr_lock, flags);
cpu_tmp = cpu;
cbe_disable_pm(cpu);
interrupt_mask = cbe_get_and_clear_pm_interrupts(cpu);
sample = 0xABCDEF;
trace_entry = 0xfedcba;
last_trace_buffer = 0xdeadbeaf;
if ((oprofile_running == 1) && (interrupt_mask != 0)) {
/* disable writes to trace buff */
cbe_write_pm(cpu, pm_interval, 0);
/* only have one perf cntr being used, cntr 0 */
if ((interrupt_mask & CBE_PM_CTR_OVERFLOW_INTR(0))
&& ctr[0].enabled)
/* The SPU PC values will be read
* from the trace buffer, reset counter
*/
cbe_write_ctr(cpu, 0, reset_value[0]);
trace_addr = cbe_read_pm(cpu, trace_address);
while (!(trace_addr & CBE_PM_TRACE_BUF_EMPTY)) {
/* There is data in the trace buffer to process
* Read the buffer until you get to the last
* entry. This is the value we want.
*/
cbe_read_trace_buffer(cpu, trace_buffer);
trace_addr = cbe_read_pm(cpu, trace_address);
}
/* SPU Address 16 bit count format for 128 bit
* HW trace buffer is used for the SPU PC storage
* HDR bits 0:15
* SPU Addr 0 bits 16:31
* SPU Addr 1 bits 32:47
* unused bits 48:127
*
* HDR: bit4 = 1 SPU Address 0 valid
* HDR: bit5 = 1 SPU Address 1 valid
* - unfortunately, the valid bits don't seem to work
*
* Note trace_buffer[0] holds bits 0:63 of the HW
* trace buffer, trace_buffer[1] holds bits 64:127
*/
trace_entry = trace_buffer[0]
& 0x00000000FFFF0000;
/* only top 16 of the 18 bit SPU PC address
* is stored in trace buffer, hence shift right
* by 16 -2 bits */
sample = trace_entry >> 14;
last_trace_buffer = trace_buffer[0];
spu_num = spu_evnt_phys_spu_indx
+ (cbe_cpu_to_node(cpu) * NUM_SPUS_PER_NODE);
/* make sure only one process at a time is calling
* spu_sync_buffer()
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&oprof_spu_smpl_arry_lck,
sample_array_lock_flags);
spu_sync_buffer(spu_num, &sample, 1);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&oprof_spu_smpl_arry_lck,
sample_array_lock_flags);
smp_wmb(); /* insure spu event buffer updates are written
* don't want events intermingled... */
/* The counters were frozen by the interrupt.
* Reenable the interrupt and restart the counters.
*/
cbe_write_pm(cpu, pm_interval, NUM_INTERVAL_CYC);
cbe_enable_pm_interrupts(cpu, hdw_thread,
virt_cntr_inter_mask);
/* clear the trace buffer, re-enable writes to trace buff */
cbe_write_pm(cpu, trace_address, 0);
cbe_write_pm(cpu, pm_interval, NUM_INTERVAL_CYC);
/* The writes to the various performance counters only writes
* to a latch. The new values (interrupt setting bits, reset
* counter value etc.) are not copied to the actual registers
* until the performance monitor is enabled. In order to get
* this to work as desired, the performance monitor needs to
* be disabled while writing to the latches. This is a
* HW design issue.
*/
write_pm_cntrl(cpu);
cbe_enable_pm(cpu);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cntr_lock, flags);
}
static void cell_handle_interrupt_ppu(struct pt_regs *regs,
struct op_counter_config *ctr)
{
u32 cpu;
u64 pc;
int is_kernel;
unsigned long flags = 0;
u32 interrupt_mask;
int i;
cpu = smp_processor_id();
/*
* Need to make sure the interrupt handler and the virt counter
* routine are not running at the same time. See the
* cell_virtual_cntr() routine for additional comments.
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&cntr_lock, flags);
/*
* Need to disable and reenable the performance counters
* to get the desired behavior from the hardware. This
* is hardware specific.
*/
cbe_disable_pm(cpu);
interrupt_mask = cbe_get_and_clear_pm_interrupts(cpu);
/*
* If the interrupt mask has been cleared, then the virt cntr
* has cleared the interrupt. When the thread that generated
* the interrupt is restored, the data count will be restored to
* 0xffffff0 to cause the interrupt to be regenerated.
*/
if ((oprofile_running == 1) && (interrupt_mask != 0)) {
pc = regs->nip;
is_kernel = is_kernel_addr(pc);
for (i = 0; i < num_counters; ++i) {
if ((interrupt_mask & CBE_PM_CTR_OVERFLOW_INTR(i))
&& ctr[i].enabled) {
oprofile_add_ext_sample(pc, regs, i, is_kernel);
cbe_write_ctr(cpu, i, reset_value[i]);
}
}
/*
* The counters were frozen by the interrupt.
* Reenable the interrupt and restart the counters.
* If there was a race between the interrupt handler and
* the virtual counter routine. The virtual counter
* routine may have cleared the interrupts. Hence must
* use the virt_cntr_inter_mask to re-enable the interrupts.
*/
cbe_enable_pm_interrupts(cpu, hdw_thread,
virt_cntr_inter_mask);
/*
* The writes to the various performance counters only writes
* to a latch. The new values (interrupt setting bits, reset
* counter value etc.) are not copied to the actual registers
* until the performance monitor is enabled. In order to get
* this to work as desired, the performance monitor needs to
* be disabled while writing to the latches. This is a
* HW design issue.
*/
cbe_enable_pm(cpu);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cntr_lock, flags);
}
static void cell_handle_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs,
struct op_counter_config *ctr)
{
if (profiling_mode == PPU_PROFILING)
cell_handle_interrupt_ppu(regs, ctr);
else
cell_handle_interrupt_spu(regs, ctr);
}
/*
* This function is called from the generic OProfile
* driver. When profiling PPUs, we need to do the
* generic sync start; otherwise, do spu_sync_start.
*/
static int cell_sync_start(void)
{
if ((profiling_mode == SPU_PROFILING_CYCLES) ||
(profiling_mode == SPU_PROFILING_EVENTS))
return spu_sync_start();
else
return DO_GENERIC_SYNC;
}
static int cell_sync_stop(void)
{
if ((profiling_mode == SPU_PROFILING_CYCLES) ||
(profiling_mode == SPU_PROFILING_EVENTS))
return spu_sync_stop();
else
return 1;
}
struct op_powerpc_model op_model_cell = {
.reg_setup = cell_reg_setup,
.cpu_setup = cell_cpu_setup,
.global_start = cell_global_start,
.global_stop = cell_global_stop,
.sync_start = cell_sync_start,
.sync_stop = cell_sync_stop,
.handle_interrupt = cell_handle_interrupt,
};
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