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linux/net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c
Julian Anastasov 88f6432036 ipv4: be more aggressive when probing alternative gateways 
Currently, we do not notice if new alternative gateways
are added. We can do it by checking for present neigh
entry. Also, gateways that are currently probed (NUD_INCOMPLETE)
can be skipped from round-robin probing.

Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-07-26 20:56:27 -07:00

1478 lines
35 KiB
C
Raw Blame History

/*
* INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
* operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
* interface as the means of communication with the user level.
*
* IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: semantics.
*
* Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <net/arp.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/ip_fib.h>
#include <net/netlink.h>
#include <net/nexthop.h>
#include <net/lwtunnel.h>
#include "fib_lookup.h"
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fib_info_lock);
static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash;
static struct hlist_head *fib_info_laddrhash;
static unsigned int fib_info_hash_size;
static unsigned int fib_info_cnt;
#define DEVINDEX_HASHBITS 8
#define DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE (1U << DEVINDEX_HASHBITS)
static struct hlist_head fib_info_devhash[DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE];
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fib_multipath_lock);
#define for_nexthops(fi) { \
int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh; \
for (nhsel = 0, nh = (fi)->fib_nh; \
nhsel < (fi)->fib_nhs; \
nh++, nhsel++)
#define change_nexthops(fi) { \
int nhsel; struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh; \
for (nhsel = 0, nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh); \
nhsel < (fi)->fib_nhs; \
nexthop_nh++, nhsel++)
#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
/* Hope, that gcc will optimize it to get rid of dummy loop */
#define for_nexthops(fi) { \
int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh = (fi)->fib_nh; \
for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
#define change_nexthops(fi) { \
int nhsel; \
struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh); \
for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
#define endfor_nexthops(fi) }
const struct fib_prop fib_props[RTN_MAX + 1] = {
[RTN_UNSPEC] = {
.error = 0,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
},
[RTN_UNICAST] = {
.error = 0,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
},
[RTN_LOCAL] = {
.error = 0,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST,
},
[RTN_BROADCAST] = {
.error = 0,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK,
},
[RTN_ANYCAST] = {
.error = 0,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK,
},
[RTN_MULTICAST] = {
.error = 0,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
},
[RTN_BLACKHOLE] = {
.error = -EINVAL,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
},
[RTN_UNREACHABLE] = {
.error = -EHOSTUNREACH,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
},
[RTN_PROHIBIT] = {
.error = -EACCES,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
},
[RTN_THROW] = {
.error = -EAGAIN,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
},
[RTN_NAT] = {
.error = -EINVAL,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
},
[RTN_XRESOLVE] = {
.error = -EINVAL,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
},
};
static void rt_fibinfo_free(struct rtable __rcu **rtp)
{
struct rtable *rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*rtp, 1);
if (!rt)
return;
/* Not even needed : RCU_INIT_POINTER(*rtp, NULL);
* because we waited an RCU grace period before calling
* free_fib_info_rcu()
*/
dst_free(&rt->dst);
}
static void free_nh_exceptions(struct fib_nh *nh)
{
struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
int i;
hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nh->nh_exceptions, 1);
if (!hash)
return;
for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(hash[i].chain, 1);
while (fnhe) {
struct fib_nh_exception *next;
next = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next, 1);
rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
kfree(fnhe);
fnhe = next;
}
}
kfree(hash);
}
static void rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(struct rtable __rcu * __percpu *rtp)
{
int cpu;
if (!rtp)
return;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
struct rtable *rt;
rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*per_cpu_ptr(rtp, cpu), 1);
if (rt)
dst_free(&rt->dst);
}
free_percpu(rtp);
}
/* Release a nexthop info record */
static void free_fib_info_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct fib_info *fi = container_of(head, struct fib_info, rcu);
change_nexthops(fi) {
if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
dev_put(nexthop_nh->nh_dev);
lwtunnel_state_put(nexthop_nh->nh_lwtstate);
free_nh_exceptions(nexthop_nh);
rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
rt_fibinfo_free(&nexthop_nh->nh_rth_input);
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
if (fi->fib_metrics != (u32 *) dst_default_metrics)
kfree(fi->fib_metrics);
kfree(fi);
}
void free_fib_info(struct fib_info *fi)
{
if (fi->fib_dead == 0) {
pr_warn("Freeing alive fib_info %p\n", fi);
return;
}
fib_info_cnt--;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
change_nexthops(fi) {
if (nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid)
fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users--;
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
#endif
call_rcu(&fi->rcu, free_fib_info_rcu);
}
void fib_release_info(struct fib_info *fi)
{
spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
if (fi && --fi->fib_treeref == 0) {
hlist_del(&fi->fib_hash);
if (fi->fib_prefsrc)
hlist_del(&fi->fib_lhash);
change_nexthops(fi) {
if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
continue;
hlist_del(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash);
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
fi->fib_dead = 1;
fib_info_put(fi);
}
spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
}
static inline int nh_comp(const struct fib_info *fi, const struct fib_info *ofi)
{
const struct fib_nh *onh = ofi->fib_nh;
for_nexthops(fi) {
if (nh->nh_oif != onh->nh_oif ||
nh->nh_gw != onh->nh_gw ||
nh->nh_scope != onh->nh_scope ||
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
nh->nh_weight != onh->nh_weight ||
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
nh->nh_tclassid != onh->nh_tclassid ||
#endif
lwtunnel_cmp_encap(nh->nh_lwtstate, onh->nh_lwtstate) ||
((nh->nh_flags ^ onh->nh_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK))
return -1;
onh++;
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
return 0;
}
static inline unsigned int fib_devindex_hashfn(unsigned int val)
{
unsigned int mask = DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE - 1;
return (val ^
(val >> DEVINDEX_HASHBITS) ^
(val >> (DEVINDEX_HASHBITS * 2))) & mask;
}
static inline unsigned int fib_info_hashfn(const struct fib_info *fi)
{
unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
unsigned int val = fi->fib_nhs;
val ^= (fi->fib_protocol << 8) | fi->fib_scope;
val ^= (__force u32)fi->fib_prefsrc;
val ^= fi->fib_priority;
for_nexthops(fi) {
val ^= fib_devindex_hashfn(nh->nh_oif);
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
return (val ^ (val >> 7) ^ (val >> 12)) & mask;
}
static struct fib_info *fib_find_info(const struct fib_info *nfi)
{
struct hlist_head *head;
struct fib_info *fi;
unsigned int hash;
hash = fib_info_hashfn(nfi);
head = &fib_info_hash[hash];
hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_hash) {
if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, nfi->fib_net))
continue;
if (fi->fib_nhs != nfi->fib_nhs)
continue;
if (nfi->fib_protocol == fi->fib_protocol &&
nfi->fib_scope == fi->fib_scope &&
nfi->fib_prefsrc == fi->fib_prefsrc &&
nfi->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority &&
nfi->fib_type == fi->fib_type &&
memcmp(nfi->fib_metrics, fi->fib_metrics,
sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX) == 0 &&
!((nfi->fib_flags ^ fi->fib_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK) &&
(nfi->fib_nhs == 0 || nh_comp(fi, nfi) == 0))
return fi;
}
return NULL;
}
/* Check, that the gateway is already configured.
* Used only by redirect accept routine.
*/
int ip_fib_check_default(__be32 gw, struct net_device *dev)
{
struct hlist_head *head;
struct fib_nh *nh;
unsigned int hash;
spin_lock(&fib_info_lock);
hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
if (nh->nh_dev == dev &&
nh->nh_gw == gw &&
!(nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
return 0;
}
}
spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
return -1;
}
static inline size_t fib_nlmsg_size(struct fib_info *fi)
{
size_t payload = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtmsg))
+ nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_TABLE */
+ nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_DST */
+ nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PRIORITY */
+ nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PREFSRC */
+ nla_total_size(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX); /* RTAX_CC_ALGO */
/* space for nested metrics */
payload += nla_total_size((RTAX_MAX * nla_total_size(4)));
if (fi->fib_nhs) {
size_t nh_encapsize = 0;
/* Also handles the special case fib_nhs == 1 */
/* each nexthop is packed in an attribute */
size_t nhsize = nla_total_size(sizeof(struct rtnexthop));
/* may contain flow and gateway attribute */
nhsize += 2 * nla_total_size(4);
/* grab encap info */
for_nexthops(fi) {
if (nh->nh_lwtstate) {
/* RTA_ENCAP_TYPE */
nh_encapsize += lwtunnel_get_encap_size(
nh->nh_lwtstate);
/* RTA_ENCAP */
nh_encapsize += nla_total_size(2);
}
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
/* all nexthops are packed in a nested attribute */
payload += nla_total_size((fi->fib_nhs * nhsize) +
nh_encapsize);
}
return payload;
}
void rtmsg_fib(int event, __be32 key, struct fib_alias *fa,
int dst_len, u32 tb_id, const struct nl_info *info,
unsigned int nlm_flags)
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
u32 seq = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0;
int err = -ENOBUFS;
skb = nlmsg_new(fib_nlmsg_size(fa->fa_info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!skb)
goto errout;
err = fib_dump_info(skb, info->portid, seq, event, tb_id,
fa->fa_type, key, dst_len,
fa->fa_tos, fa->fa_info, nlm_flags);
if (err < 0) {
/* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in fib_nlmsg_size() */
WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
kfree_skb(skb);
goto errout;
}
rtnl_notify(skb, info->nl_net, info->portid, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE,
info->nlh, GFP_KERNEL);
return;
errout:
if (err < 0)
rtnl_set_sk_err(info->nl_net, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE, err);
}
static int fib_detect_death(struct fib_info *fi, int order,
struct fib_info **last_resort, int *last_idx,
int dflt)
{
struct neighbour *n;
int state = NUD_NONE;
n = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw, fi->fib_dev);
if (n) {
state = n->nud_state;
neigh_release(n);
} else {
return 0;
}
if (state == NUD_REACHABLE)
return 0;
if ((state & NUD_VALID) && order != dflt)
return 0;
if ((state & NUD_VALID) ||
(*last_idx < 0 && order > dflt && state != NUD_INCOMPLETE)) {
*last_resort = fi;
*last_idx = order;
}
return 1;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
static int fib_count_nexthops(struct rtnexthop *rtnh, int remaining)
{
int nhs = 0;
while (rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
nhs++;
rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
}
/* leftover implies invalid nexthop configuration, discard it */
return remaining > 0 ? 0 : nhs;
}
static int fib_get_nhs(struct fib_info *fi, struct rtnexthop *rtnh,
int remaining, struct fib_config *cfg)
{
struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
int ret;
change_nexthops(fi) {
int attrlen;
if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining))
return -EINVAL;
nexthop_nh->nh_flags =
(cfg->fc_flags & ~0xFF) | rtnh->rtnh_flags;
nexthop_nh->nh_oif = rtnh->rtnh_ifindex;
nexthop_nh->nh_weight = rtnh->rtnh_hops + 1;
attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
if (attrlen > 0) {
struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
nexthop_nh->nh_gw = nla ? nla_get_in_addr(nla) : 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid = nla ? nla_get_u32(nla) : 0;
if (nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid)
fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
#endif
nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_ENCAP);
if (nla) {
struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
struct net_device *dev = NULL;
struct nlattr *nla_entype;
nla_entype = nla_find(attrs, attrlen,
RTA_ENCAP_TYPE);
if (!nla_entype)
goto err_inval;
if (cfg->fc_oif)
dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, cfg->fc_oif);
ret = lwtunnel_build_state(dev, nla_get_u16(
nla_entype),
nla, &lwtstate);
if (ret)
goto errout;
lwtunnel_state_get(lwtstate);
nexthop_nh->nh_lwtstate = lwtstate;
}
}
rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
return 0;
err_inval:
ret = -EINVAL;
errout:
return ret;
}
#endif
int fib_encap_match(struct net *net, u16 encap_type,
struct nlattr *encap,
int oif, const struct fib_nh *nh)
{
struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
struct net_device *dev = NULL;
int ret;
if (encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
return 0;
if (oif)
dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, oif);
ret = lwtunnel_build_state(dev, encap_type,
encap, &lwtstate);
if (!ret)
return lwtunnel_cmp_encap(lwtstate, nh->nh_lwtstate);
return 0;
}
int fib_nh_match(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi)
{
struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
int remaining;
#endif
if (cfg->fc_priority && cfg->fc_priority != fi->fib_priority)
return 1;
if (cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_gw) {
if (cfg->fc_encap) {
if (fib_encap_match(net, cfg->fc_encap_type,
cfg->fc_encap, cfg->fc_oif,
fi->fib_nh))
return 1;
}
if ((!cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_oif == fi->fib_nh->nh_oif) &&
(!cfg->fc_gw || cfg->fc_gw == fi->fib_nh->nh_gw))
return 0;
return 1;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
if (!cfg->fc_mp)
return 0;
rtnh = cfg->fc_mp;
remaining = cfg->fc_mp_len;
for_nexthops(fi) {
int attrlen;
if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining))
return -EINVAL;
if (rtnh->rtnh_ifindex && rtnh->rtnh_ifindex != nh->nh_oif)
return 1;
attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
if (attrlen > 0) {
struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
if (nla && nla_get_in_addr(nla) != nh->nh_gw)
return 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
if (nla && nla_get_u32(nla) != nh->nh_tclassid)
return 1;
#endif
}
rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
#endif
return 0;
}
/*
* Picture
* -------
*
* Semantics of nexthop is very messy by historical reasons.
* We have to take into account, that:
* a) gateway can be actually local interface address,
* so that gatewayed route is direct.
* b) gateway must be on-link address, possibly
* described not by an ifaddr, but also by a direct route.
* c) If both gateway and interface are specified, they should not
* contradict.
* d) If we use tunnel routes, gateway could be not on-link.
*
* Attempt to reconcile all of these (alas, self-contradictory) conditions
* results in pretty ugly and hairy code with obscure logic.
*
* I chose to generalized it instead, so that the size
* of code does not increase practically, but it becomes
* much more general.
* Every prefix is assigned a "scope" value: "host" is local address,
* "link" is direct route,
* [ ... "site" ... "interior" ... ]
* and "universe" is true gateway route with global meaning.
*
* Every prefix refers to a set of "nexthop"s (gw, oif),
* where gw must have narrower scope. This recursion stops
* when gw has LOCAL scope or if "nexthop" is declared ONLINK,
* which means that gw is forced to be on link.
*
* Code is still hairy, but now it is apparently logically
* consistent and very flexible. F.e. as by-product it allows
* to co-exists in peace independent exterior and interior
* routing processes.
*
* Normally it looks as following.
*
* {universe prefix} -> (gw, oif) [scope link]
* |
* |-> {link prefix} -> (gw, oif) [scope local]
* |
* |-> {local prefix} (terminal node)
*/
static int fib_check_nh(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi,
struct fib_nh *nh)
{
int err;
struct net *net;
struct net_device *dev;
net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
if (nh->nh_gw) {
struct fib_result res;
if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK) {
if (cfg->fc_scope >= RT_SCOPE_LINK)
return -EINVAL;
if (inet_addr_type(net, nh->nh_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
return -EINVAL;
dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, nh->nh_oif);
if (!dev)
return -ENODEV;
if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
return -ENETDOWN;
if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
nh->nh_dev = dev;
dev_hold(dev);
nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
return 0;
}
rcu_read_lock();
{
struct flowi4 fl4 = {
.daddr = nh->nh_gw,
.flowi4_scope = cfg->fc_scope + 1,
.flowi4_oif = nh->nh_oif,
.flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX,
};
/* It is not necessary, but requires a bit of thinking */
if (fl4.flowi4_scope < RT_SCOPE_LINK)
fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res,
FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE);
if (err) {
rcu_read_unlock();
return err;
}
}
err = -EINVAL;
if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST && res.type != RTN_LOCAL)
goto out;
nh->nh_scope = res.scope;
nh->nh_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(res);
nh->nh_dev = dev = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
if (!dev)
goto out;
dev_hold(dev);
if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
err = (dev->flags & IFF_UP) ? 0 : -ENETDOWN;
} else {
struct in_device *in_dev;
if (nh->nh_flags & (RTNH_F_PERVASIVE | RTNH_F_ONLINK))
return -EINVAL;
rcu_read_lock();
err = -ENODEV;
in_dev = inetdev_by_index(net, nh->nh_oif);
if (!in_dev)
goto out;
err = -ENETDOWN;
if (!(in_dev->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
goto out;
nh->nh_dev = in_dev->dev;
dev_hold(nh->nh_dev);
nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
if (!netif_carrier_ok(nh->nh_dev))
nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
err = 0;
}
out:
rcu_read_unlock();
return err;
}
static inline unsigned int fib_laddr_hashfn(__be32 val)
{
unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
return ((__force u32)val ^
((__force u32)val >> 7) ^
((__force u32)val >> 14)) & mask;
}
static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash_alloc(int bytes)
{
if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
return kzalloc(bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
else
return (struct hlist_head *)
__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
get_order(bytes));
}
static void fib_info_hash_free(struct hlist_head *hash, int bytes)
{
if (!hash)
return;
if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
kfree(hash);
else
free_pages((unsigned long) hash, get_order(bytes));
}
static void fib_info_hash_move(struct hlist_head *new_info_hash,
struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash,
unsigned int new_size)
{
struct hlist_head *old_info_hash, *old_laddrhash;
unsigned int old_size = fib_info_hash_size;
unsigned int i, bytes;
spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
old_info_hash = fib_info_hash;
old_laddrhash = fib_info_laddrhash;
fib_info_hash_size = new_size;
for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_hash[i];
struct hlist_node *n;
struct fib_info *fi;
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, head, fib_hash) {
struct hlist_head *dest;
unsigned int new_hash;
new_hash = fib_info_hashfn(fi);
dest = &new_info_hash[new_hash];
hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash, dest);
}
}
fib_info_hash = new_info_hash;
for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
struct hlist_head *lhead = &fib_info_laddrhash[i];
struct hlist_node *n;
struct fib_info *fi;
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, lhead, fib_lhash) {
struct hlist_head *ldest;
unsigned int new_hash;
new_hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc);
ldest = &new_laddrhash[new_hash];
hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, ldest);
}
}
fib_info_laddrhash = new_laddrhash;
spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
bytes = old_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
fib_info_hash_free(old_info_hash, bytes);
fib_info_hash_free(old_laddrhash, bytes);
}
__be32 fib_info_update_nh_saddr(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh)
{
nh->nh_saddr = inet_select_addr(nh->nh_dev,
nh->nh_gw,
nh->nh_parent->fib_scope);
nh->nh_saddr_genid = atomic_read(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid);
return nh->nh_saddr;
}
struct fib_info *fib_create_info(struct fib_config *cfg)
{
int err;
struct fib_info *fi = NULL;
struct fib_info *ofi;
int nhs = 1;
struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
if (cfg->fc_type > RTN_MAX)
goto err_inval;
/* Fast check to catch the most weird cases */
if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].scope > cfg->fc_scope)
goto err_inval;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
if (cfg->fc_mp) {
nhs = fib_count_nexthops(cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len);
if (nhs == 0)
goto err_inval;
}
#endif
err = -ENOBUFS;
if (fib_info_cnt >= fib_info_hash_size) {
unsigned int new_size = fib_info_hash_size << 1;
struct hlist_head *new_info_hash;
struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash;
unsigned int bytes;
if (!new_size)
new_size = 16;
bytes = new_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
new_info_hash = fib_info_hash_alloc(bytes);
new_laddrhash = fib_info_hash_alloc(bytes);
if (!new_info_hash || !new_laddrhash) {
fib_info_hash_free(new_info_hash, bytes);
fib_info_hash_free(new_laddrhash, bytes);
} else
fib_info_hash_move(new_info_hash, new_laddrhash, new_size);
if (!fib_info_hash_size)
goto failure;
}
fi = kzalloc(sizeof(*fi)+nhs*sizeof(struct fib_nh), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!fi)
goto failure;
fib_info_cnt++;
if (cfg->fc_mx) {
fi->fib_metrics = kzalloc(sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!fi->fib_metrics)
goto failure;
} else
fi->fib_metrics = (u32 *) dst_default_metrics;
fi->fib_net = net;
fi->fib_protocol = cfg->fc_protocol;
fi->fib_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
fi->fib_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
fi->fib_priority = cfg->fc_priority;
fi->fib_prefsrc = cfg->fc_prefsrc;
fi->fib_type = cfg->fc_type;
fi->fib_nhs = nhs;
change_nexthops(fi) {
nexthop_nh->nh_parent = fi;
nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output = alloc_percpu(struct rtable __rcu *);
if (!nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output)
goto failure;
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
if (cfg->fc_mx) {
struct nlattr *nla;
int remaining;
nla_for_each_attr(nla, cfg->fc_mx, cfg->fc_mx_len, remaining) {
int type = nla_type(nla);
if (type) {
u32 val;
if (type > RTAX_MAX)
goto err_inval;
if (type == RTAX_CC_ALGO) {
char tmp[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
nla_strlcpy(tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
val = tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(tmp);
if (val == TCP_CA_UNSPEC)
goto err_inval;
} else {
val = nla_get_u32(nla);
}
if (type == RTAX_ADVMSS && val > 65535 - 40)
val = 65535 - 40;
if (type == RTAX_MTU && val > 65535 - 15)
val = 65535 - 15;
fi->fib_metrics[type - 1] = val;
}
}
}
if (cfg->fc_mp) {
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
err = fib_get_nhs(fi, cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len, cfg);
if (err != 0)
goto failure;
if (cfg->fc_oif && fi->fib_nh->nh_oif != cfg->fc_oif)
goto err_inval;
if (cfg->fc_gw && fi->fib_nh->nh_gw != cfg->fc_gw)
goto err_inval;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
if (cfg->fc_flow && fi->fib_nh->nh_tclassid != cfg->fc_flow)
goto err_inval;
#endif
#else
goto err_inval;
#endif
} else {
struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
if (cfg->fc_encap) {
struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
struct net_device *dev = NULL;
if (cfg->fc_encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
goto err_inval;
if (cfg->fc_oif)
dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, cfg->fc_oif);
err = lwtunnel_build_state(dev, cfg->fc_encap_type,
cfg->fc_encap, &lwtstate);
if (err)
goto failure;
lwtunnel_state_get(lwtstate);
nh->nh_lwtstate = lwtstate;
}
nh->nh_oif = cfg->fc_oif;
nh->nh_gw = cfg->fc_gw;
nh->nh_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
nh->nh_tclassid = cfg->fc_flow;
if (nh->nh_tclassid)
fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
nh->nh_weight = 1;
#endif
}
if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].error) {
if (cfg->fc_gw || cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_mp)
goto err_inval;
goto link_it;
} else {
switch (cfg->fc_type) {
case RTN_UNICAST:
case RTN_LOCAL:
case RTN_BROADCAST:
case RTN_ANYCAST:
case RTN_MULTICAST:
break;
default:
goto err_inval;
}
}
if (cfg->fc_scope > RT_SCOPE_HOST)
goto err_inval;
if (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_HOST) {
struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
/* Local address is added. */
if (nhs != 1 || nh->nh_gw)
goto err_inval;
nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
nh->nh_dev = dev_get_by_index(net, fi->fib_nh->nh_oif);
err = -ENODEV;
if (!nh->nh_dev)
goto failure;
} else {
int linkdown = 0;
change_nexthops(fi) {
err = fib_check_nh(cfg, fi, nexthop_nh);
if (err != 0)
goto failure;
if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
linkdown++;
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
if (linkdown == fi->fib_nhs)
fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
}
if (fi->fib_prefsrc) {
if (cfg->fc_type != RTN_LOCAL || !cfg->fc_dst ||
fi->fib_prefsrc != cfg->fc_dst)
if (inet_addr_type(net, fi->fib_prefsrc) != RTN_LOCAL)
goto err_inval;
}
change_nexthops(fi) {
fib_info_update_nh_saddr(net, nexthop_nh);
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
link_it:
ofi = fib_find_info(fi);
if (ofi) {
fi->fib_dead = 1;
free_fib_info(fi);
ofi->fib_treeref++;
return ofi;
}
fi->fib_treeref++;
atomic_inc(&fi->fib_clntref);
spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash,
&fib_info_hash[fib_info_hashfn(fi)]);
if (fi->fib_prefsrc) {
struct hlist_head *head;
head = &fib_info_laddrhash[fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc)];
hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, head);
}
change_nexthops(fi) {
struct hlist_head *head;
unsigned int hash;
if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
continue;
hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(nexthop_nh->nh_dev->ifindex);
head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
hlist_add_head(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash, head);
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
return fi;
err_inval:
err = -EINVAL;
failure:
if (fi) {
fi->fib_dead = 1;
free_fib_info(fi);
}
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
int fib_dump_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, int event,
u32 tb_id, u8 type, __be32 dst, int dst_len, u8 tos,
struct fib_info *fi, unsigned int flags)
{
struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
struct rtmsg *rtm;
nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*rtm), flags);
if (!nlh)
return -EMSGSIZE;
rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
rtm->rtm_family = AF_INET;
rtm->rtm_dst_len = dst_len;
rtm->rtm_src_len = 0;
rtm->rtm_tos = tos;
if (tb_id < 256)
rtm->rtm_table = tb_id;
else
rtm->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, tb_id))
goto nla_put_failure;
rtm->rtm_type = type;
rtm->rtm_flags = fi->fib_flags;
rtm->rtm_scope = fi->fib_scope;
rtm->rtm_protocol = fi->fib_protocol;
if (rtm->rtm_dst_len &&
nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
goto nla_put_failure;
if (fi->fib_priority &&
nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_PRIORITY, fi->fib_priority))
goto nla_put_failure;
if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, fi->fib_metrics) < 0)
goto nla_put_failure;
if (fi->fib_prefsrc &&
nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fi->fib_prefsrc))
goto nla_put_failure;
if (fi->fib_nhs == 1) {
struct in_device *in_dev;
if (fi->fib_nh->nh_gw &&
nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, fi->fib_nh->nh_gw))
goto nla_put_failure;
if (fi->fib_nh->nh_oif &&
nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, fi->fib_nh->nh_oif))
goto nla_put_failure;
if (fi->fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(fi->fib_nh->nh_dev);
if (in_dev &&
IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev))
rtm->rtm_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
if (fi->fib_nh[0].nh_tclassid &&
nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, fi->fib_nh[0].nh_tclassid))
goto nla_put_failure;
#endif
if (fi->fib_nh->nh_lwtstate)
lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, fi->fib_nh->nh_lwtstate);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
if (fi->fib_nhs > 1) {
struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
struct nlattr *mp;
mp = nla_nest_start(skb, RTA_MULTIPATH);
if (!mp)
goto nla_put_failure;
for_nexthops(fi) {
struct in_device *in_dev;
rtnh = nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, sizeof(*rtnh));
if (!rtnh)
goto nla_put_failure;
rtnh->rtnh_flags = nh->nh_flags & 0xFF;
if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(nh->nh_dev);
if (in_dev &&
IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev))
rtnh->rtnh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
}
rtnh->rtnh_hops = nh->nh_weight - 1;
rtnh->rtnh_ifindex = nh->nh_oif;
if (nh->nh_gw &&
nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, nh->nh_gw))
goto nla_put_failure;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
if (nh->nh_tclassid &&
nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, nh->nh_tclassid))
goto nla_put_failure;
#endif
if (nh->nh_lwtstate)
lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, nh->nh_lwtstate);
/* length of rtnetlink header + attributes */
rtnh->rtnh_len = nlmsg_get_pos(skb) - (void *) rtnh;
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
nla_nest_end(skb, mp);
}
#endif
nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
return 0;
nla_put_failure:
nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
return -EMSGSIZE;
}
/*
* Update FIB if:
* - local address disappeared -> we must delete all the entries
* referring to it.
* - device went down -> we must shutdown all nexthops going via it.
*/
int fib_sync_down_addr(struct net *net, __be32 local)
{
int ret = 0;
unsigned int hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(local);
struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_laddrhash[hash];
struct fib_info *fi;
if (!fib_info_laddrhash || local == 0)
return 0;
hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_lhash) {
if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, net))
continue;
if (fi->fib_prefsrc == local) {
fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
ret++;
}
}
return ret;
}
int fib_sync_down_dev(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event)
{
int ret = 0;
int scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
struct fib_info *prev_fi = NULL;
unsigned int hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
struct fib_nh *nh;
if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER ||
event == NETDEV_DOWN)
scope = -1;
hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
int dead;
BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
if (nh->nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
continue;
prev_fi = fi;
dead = 0;
change_nexthops(fi) {
if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
dead++;
else if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev == dev &&
nexthop_nh->nh_scope != scope) {
switch (event) {
case NETDEV_DOWN:
case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
nexthop_nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
/* fall through */
case NETDEV_CHANGE:
nexthop_nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
break;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
spin_lock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
fi->fib_power -= nexthop_nh->nh_power;
nexthop_nh->nh_power = 0;
spin_unlock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
#endif
dead++;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER &&
nexthop_nh->nh_dev == dev) {
dead = fi->fib_nhs;
break;
}
#endif
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
if (dead == fi->fib_nhs) {
switch (event) {
case NETDEV_DOWN:
case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
/* fall through */
case NETDEV_CHANGE:
fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
break;
}
ret++;
}
}
return ret;
}
/* Must be invoked inside of an RCU protected region. */
void fib_select_default(struct fib_result *res)
{
struct fib_info *fi = NULL, *last_resort = NULL;
struct hlist_head *fa_head = res->fa_head;
struct fib_table *tb = res->table;
int order = -1, last_idx = -1;
struct fib_alias *fa;
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
struct fib_info *next_fi = fa->fa_info;
if (next_fi->fib_scope != res->scope ||
fa->fa_type != RTN_UNICAST)
continue;
if (next_fi->fib_priority > res->fi->fib_priority)
break;
if (!next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw ||
next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
continue;
fib_alias_accessed(fa);
if (!fi) {
if (next_fi != res->fi)
break;
} else if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort,
&last_idx, tb->tb_default)) {
fib_result_assign(res, fi);
tb->tb_default = order;
goto out;
}
fi = next_fi;
order++;
}
if (order <= 0 || !fi) {
tb->tb_default = -1;
goto out;
}
if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort, &last_idx,
tb->tb_default)) {
fib_result_assign(res, fi);
tb->tb_default = order;
goto out;
}
if (last_idx >= 0)
fib_result_assign(res, last_resort);
tb->tb_default = last_idx;
out:
return;
}
/*
* Dead device goes up. We wake up dead nexthops.
* It takes sense only on multipath routes.
*/
int fib_sync_up(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int nh_flags)
{
struct fib_info *prev_fi;
unsigned int hash;
struct hlist_head *head;
struct fib_nh *nh;
int ret;
if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
return 0;
prev_fi = NULL;
hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
ret = 0;
hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
int alive;
BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
if (nh->nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
continue;
prev_fi = fi;
alive = 0;
change_nexthops(fi) {
if (!(nexthop_nh->nh_flags & nh_flags)) {
alive++;
continue;
}
if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev ||
!(nexthop_nh->nh_dev->flags & IFF_UP))
continue;
if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev != dev ||
!__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev))
continue;
alive++;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
spin_lock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
nexthop_nh->nh_power = 0;
nexthop_nh->nh_flags &= ~nh_flags;
spin_unlock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
#else
nexthop_nh->nh_flags &= ~nh_flags;
#endif
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
if (alive > 0) {
fi->fib_flags &= ~nh_flags;
ret++;
}
}
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
/*
* The algorithm is suboptimal, but it provides really
* fair weighted route distribution.
*/
void fib_select_multipath(struct fib_result *res)
{
struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
struct in_device *in_dev;
int w;
spin_lock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
if (fi->fib_power <= 0) {
int power = 0;
change_nexthops(fi) {
in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(nexthop_nh->nh_dev);
if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
continue;
if (in_dev &&
IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev) &&
nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
continue;
power += nexthop_nh->nh_weight;
nexthop_nh->nh_power = nexthop_nh->nh_weight;
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
fi->fib_power = power;
if (power <= 0) {
spin_unlock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
/* Race condition: route has just become dead. */
res->nh_sel = 0;
return;
}
}
/* w should be random number [0..fi->fib_power-1],
* it is pretty bad approximation.
*/
w = jiffies % fi->fib_power;
change_nexthops(fi) {
if (!(nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) &&
nexthop_nh->nh_power) {
w -= nexthop_nh->nh_power;
if (w <= 0) {
nexthop_nh->nh_power--;
fi->fib_power--;
res->nh_sel = nhsel;
spin_unlock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
return;
}
}
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
/* Race condition: route has just become dead. */
res->nh_sel = 0;
spin_unlock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
}
#endif
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