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d83525ca62
Introduce 'struct bpf_spin_lock' and bpf_spin_lock/unlock() helpers to let
bpf program serialize access to other variables.
Example:
struct hash_elem {
int cnt;
struct bpf_spin_lock lock;
};
struct hash_elem * val = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&hash_map, &key);
if (val) {
bpf_spin_lock(&val->lock);
val->cnt++;
bpf_spin_unlock(&val->lock);
}
Restrictions and safety checks:
- bpf_spin_lock is only allowed inside HASH and ARRAY maps.
- BTF description of the map is mandatory for safety analysis.
- bpf program can take one bpf_spin_lock at a time, since two or more can
cause dead locks.
- only one 'struct bpf_spin_lock' is allowed per map element.
It drastically simplifies implementation yet allows bpf program to use
any number of bpf_spin_locks.
- when bpf_spin_lock is taken the calls (either bpf2bpf or helpers) are not allowed.
- bpf program must bpf_spin_unlock() before return.
- bpf program can access 'struct bpf_spin_lock' only via
bpf_spin_lock()/bpf_spin_unlock() helpers.
- load/store into 'struct bpf_spin_lock lock;' field is not allowed.
- to use bpf_spin_lock() helper the BTF description of map value must be
a struct and have 'struct bpf_spin_lock anyname;' field at the top level.
Nested lock inside another struct is not allowed.
- syscall map_lookup doesn't copy bpf_spin_lock field to user space.
- syscall map_update and program map_update do not update bpf_spin_lock field.
- bpf_spin_lock cannot be on the stack or inside networking packet.
bpf_spin_lock can only be inside HASH or ARRAY map value.
- bpf_spin_lock is available to root only and to all program types.
- bpf_spin_lock is not allowed in inner maps of map-in-map.
- ld_abs is not allowed inside spin_lock-ed region.
- tracing progs and socket filter progs cannot use bpf_spin_lock due to
insufficient preemption checks
Implementation details:
- cgroup-bpf class of programs can nest with xdp/tc programs.
Hence bpf_spin_lock is equivalent to spin_lock_irqsave.
Other solutions to avoid nested bpf_spin_lock are possible.
Like making sure that all networking progs run with softirq disabled.
spin_lock_irqsave is the simplest and doesn't add overhead to the
programs that don't use it.
- arch_spinlock_t is used when its implemented as queued_spin_lock
- archs can force their own arch_spinlock_t
- on architectures where queued_spin_lock is not available and
sizeof(arch_spinlock_t) != sizeof(__u32) trivial lock is used.
- presence of bpf_spin_lock inside map value could have been indicated via
extra flag during map_create, but specifying it via BTF is cleaner.
It provides introspection for map key/value and reduces user mistakes.
Next steps:
- allow bpf_spin_lock in other map types (like cgroup local storage)
- introduce BPF_F_LOCK flag for bpf_map_update() syscall and helper
to request kernel to grab bpf_spin_lock before rewriting the value.
That will serialize access to map elements.
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
123 lines
3.1 KiB
C
123 lines
3.1 KiB
C
/* Copyright (c) 2017 Facebook
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*/
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/bpf.h>
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#include "map_in_map.h"
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struct bpf_map *bpf_map_meta_alloc(int inner_map_ufd)
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{
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struct bpf_map *inner_map, *inner_map_meta;
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u32 inner_map_meta_size;
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struct fd f;
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f = fdget(inner_map_ufd);
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inner_map = __bpf_map_get(f);
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if (IS_ERR(inner_map))
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return inner_map;
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/* prog_array->owner_prog_type and owner_jited
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* is a runtime binding. Doing static check alone
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* in the verifier is not enough.
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*/
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if (inner_map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY ||
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inner_map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE ||
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inner_map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE) {
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fdput(f);
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return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP);
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}
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/* Does not support >1 level map-in-map */
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if (inner_map->inner_map_meta) {
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fdput(f);
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return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
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}
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if (map_value_has_spin_lock(inner_map)) {
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fdput(f);
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return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP);
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}
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inner_map_meta_size = sizeof(*inner_map_meta);
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/* In some cases verifier needs to access beyond just base map. */
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if (inner_map->ops == &array_map_ops)
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inner_map_meta_size = sizeof(struct bpf_array);
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inner_map_meta = kzalloc(inner_map_meta_size, GFP_USER);
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if (!inner_map_meta) {
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fdput(f);
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return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
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}
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inner_map_meta->map_type = inner_map->map_type;
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inner_map_meta->key_size = inner_map->key_size;
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inner_map_meta->value_size = inner_map->value_size;
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inner_map_meta->map_flags = inner_map->map_flags;
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inner_map_meta->max_entries = inner_map->max_entries;
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/* Misc members not needed in bpf_map_meta_equal() check. */
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inner_map_meta->ops = inner_map->ops;
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if (inner_map->ops == &array_map_ops) {
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inner_map_meta->unpriv_array = inner_map->unpriv_array;
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container_of(inner_map_meta, struct bpf_array, map)->index_mask =
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container_of(inner_map, struct bpf_array, map)->index_mask;
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}
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fdput(f);
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return inner_map_meta;
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}
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void bpf_map_meta_free(struct bpf_map *map_meta)
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{
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kfree(map_meta);
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}
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bool bpf_map_meta_equal(const struct bpf_map *meta0,
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const struct bpf_map *meta1)
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{
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/* No need to compare ops because it is covered by map_type */
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return meta0->map_type == meta1->map_type &&
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meta0->key_size == meta1->key_size &&
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meta0->value_size == meta1->value_size &&
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meta0->map_flags == meta1->map_flags &&
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meta0->max_entries == meta1->max_entries;
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}
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void *bpf_map_fd_get_ptr(struct bpf_map *map,
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struct file *map_file /* not used */,
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int ufd)
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{
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struct bpf_map *inner_map;
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struct fd f;
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f = fdget(ufd);
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inner_map = __bpf_map_get(f);
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if (IS_ERR(inner_map))
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return inner_map;
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if (bpf_map_meta_equal(map->inner_map_meta, inner_map))
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inner_map = bpf_map_inc(inner_map, false);
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else
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inner_map = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
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fdput(f);
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return inner_map;
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}
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void bpf_map_fd_put_ptr(void *ptr)
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{
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/* ptr->ops->map_free() has to go through one
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* rcu grace period by itself.
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*/
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bpf_map_put(ptr);
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}
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u32 bpf_map_fd_sys_lookup_elem(void *ptr)
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{
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return ((struct bpf_map *)ptr)->id;
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}
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