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c4db7ff7a9
A common issue in Makefile is a race in parallel building.
You need to be careful to prevent multiple threads from writing to the
same file simultaneously.
Commit 3939f33450 ("ARM: 8418/1: add boot image dependencies to not
generate invalid images") addressed such a bad scenario.
A similar symptom occurs with the following command:
$ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=riscv Image Image.gz loader loader.bin vmlinuz.efi
[ snip ]
SORTTAB vmlinux
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image
GZIP arch/riscv/boot/Image.gz
AS arch/riscv/boot/loader.o
AS arch/riscv/boot/loader.o
Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/Image is ready
PAD arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin
GZIP arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz
Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/loader is ready
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin
Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin is ready
Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/Image.gz is ready
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz.o
LD arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz.efi.elf
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz.efi
Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz.efi is ready
The log "OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image" is displayed 5 times.
(also "AS arch/riscv/boot/loader.o" twice.)
It indicates that 5 threads simultaneously enter arch/riscv/boot/
and write to arch/riscv/boot/Image.
It occasionally leads to a build failure:
$ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=riscv Image Image.gz loader loader.bin vmlinuz.efi
[ snip ]
SORTTAB vmlinux
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image
PAD arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin
truncate: Invalid number: 'arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin'
make[2]: *** [drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile.zboot:13: arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin] Error 1
make[2]: *** Deleting file 'arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin'
make[1]: *** [arch/riscv/Makefile:167: vmlinuz.efi] Error 2
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/Image is ready
GZIP arch/riscv/boot/Image.gz
AS arch/riscv/boot/loader.o
AS arch/riscv/boot/loader.o
Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/loader is ready
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin
Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin is ready
Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/Image.gz is ready
make: *** [Makefile:234: __sub-make] Error 2
Image.gz, loader, vmlinuz.efi depend on Image. loader.bin depends
on loader. Such dependencies are not specified in arch/riscv/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231119100024.2370992-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
197 lines
5.8 KiB
Makefile
197 lines
5.8 KiB
Makefile
# This file is included by the global makefile so that you can add your own
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# architecture-specific flags and dependencies.
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#
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# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
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# License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
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# for more details.
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#
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LDFLAGS_vmlinux := -z norelro
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE),y)
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LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -shared -Bsymbolic -z notext --emit-relocs
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fPIE
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endif
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE),y)
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LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --no-relax
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KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DCC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C),y)
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CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -fpatchable-function-entry=4
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else
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CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -fpatchable-function-entry=2
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endif
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endif
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_CMODEL_MEDLOW),y)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE += -mcmodel=medany
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endif
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export BITS
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_RV64I),y)
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BITS := 64
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UTS_MACHINE := riscv64
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mabi=lp64
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KBUILD_AFLAGS += -mabi=lp64
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KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -melf64lriscv
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else
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BITS := 32
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UTS_MACHINE := riscv32
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mabi=ilp32
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KBUILD_AFLAGS += -mabi=ilp32
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KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -melf32lriscv
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endif
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ifndef CONFIG_RISCV_USE_LINKER_RELAXATION
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-relax
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KBUILD_AFLAGS += -mno-relax
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ifndef CONFIG_AS_IS_LLVM
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wa,-mno-relax
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KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-mno-relax
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endif
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endif
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK),y)
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KBUILD_LDFLAGS += --no-relax-gp
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endif
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# ISA string setting
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riscv-march-$(CONFIG_ARCH_RV32I) := rv32ima
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riscv-march-$(CONFIG_ARCH_RV64I) := rv64ima
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riscv-march-$(CONFIG_FPU) := $(riscv-march-y)fd
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riscv-march-$(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C) := $(riscv-march-y)c
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riscv-march-$(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V) := $(riscv-march-y)v
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ifdef CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_OLD_ISA_SPEC
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wa,-misa-spec=2.2
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KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-misa-spec=2.2
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else
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riscv-march-$(CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_EXPLICIT_ZICSR_ZIFENCEI) := $(riscv-march-y)_zicsr_zifencei
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endif
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# Check if the toolchain supports Zihintpause extension
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riscv-march-$(CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZIHINTPAUSE) := $(riscv-march-y)_zihintpause
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# Remove F,D,V from isa string for all. Keep extensions between "fd" and "v" by
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# matching non-v and non-multi-letter extensions out with the filter ([^v_]*)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -march=$(shell echo $(riscv-march-y) | sed -E 's/(rv32ima|rv64ima)fd([^v_]*)v?/\1\2/')
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KBUILD_AFLAGS += -march=$(riscv-march-y)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-save-restore
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET=$(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET)
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_CMODEL_MEDLOW),y)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mcmodel=medlow
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endif
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_CMODEL_MEDANY),y)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mcmodel=medany
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endif
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# Avoid generating .eh_frame sections.
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-unwind-tables
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# The RISC-V attributes frequently cause compatibility issues and provide no
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# information, so just turn them off.
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-riscv-attribute)
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KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-riscv-attribute)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-mno-arch-attr)
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KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-mno-arch-attr)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE += $(call cc-option,-mno-relax)
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KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-mno-relax)
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# GCC versions that support the "-mstrict-align" option default to allowing
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# unaligned accesses. While unaligned accesses are explicitly allowed in the
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# RISC-V ISA, they're emulated by machine mode traps on all extant
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# architectures. It's faster to have GCC emit only aligned accesses.
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ifneq ($(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS),y)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mstrict-align)
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endif
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK),y)
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prepare: stack_protector_prepare
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stack_protector_prepare: prepare0
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$(eval KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mstack-protector-guard=tls \
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-mstack-protector-guard-reg=tp \
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-mstack-protector-guard-offset=$(shell \
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awk '{if ($$2 == "TSK_STACK_CANARY") print $$3;}' \
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include/generated/asm-offsets.h))
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endif
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# arch specific predefines for sparse
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CHECKFLAGS += -D__riscv -D__riscv_xlen=$(BITS)
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# Default target when executing plain make
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boot := arch/riscv/boot
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL),y)
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KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/xipImage
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else
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KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/Image.gz
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endif
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libs-y += arch/riscv/lib/
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libs-$(CONFIG_EFI_STUB) += $(objtree)/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib.a
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ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_MMU),y)
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prepare: vdso_prepare
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vdso_prepare: prepare0
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/riscv/kernel/vdso include/generated/vdso-offsets.h
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$(if $(CONFIG_COMPAT),$(Q)$(MAKE) \
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$(build)=arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso include/generated/compat_vdso-offsets.h)
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endif
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endif
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vdso-install-y += arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.so.dbg
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vdso-install-$(CONFIG_COMPAT) += arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/compat_vdso.so.dbg:../compat_vdso/compat_vdso.so
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ifneq ($(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL),y)
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE)$(CONFIG_ARCH_CANAAN),yy)
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KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/loader.bin
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else
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT),)
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KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/Image.gz
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else
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KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/vmlinuz.efi
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endif
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endif
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endif
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BOOT_TARGETS := Image Image.gz loader loader.bin xipImage vmlinuz.efi
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all: $(notdir $(KBUILD_IMAGE))
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loader.bin: loader
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Image.gz loader vmlinuz.efi: Image
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$(BOOT_TARGETS): vmlinux
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@
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@$(kecho) ' Kernel: $(boot)/$@ is ready'
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Image.%: Image
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@
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install: KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/Image
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zinstall: KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/Image.gz
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install zinstall:
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$(call cmd,install)
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PHONY += rv32_randconfig
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rv32_randconfig:
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$(Q)$(MAKE) KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=$(srctree)/arch/riscv/configs/32-bit.config \
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-f $(srctree)/Makefile randconfig
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PHONY += rv64_randconfig
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rv64_randconfig:
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$(Q)$(MAKE) KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=$(srctree)/arch/riscv/configs/64-bit.config \
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-f $(srctree)/Makefile randconfig
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PHONY += rv32_defconfig
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rv32_defconfig:
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$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile defconfig 32-bit.config
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PHONY += rv32_nommu_virt_defconfig
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rv32_nommu_virt_defconfig:
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$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile nommu_virt_defconfig 32-bit.config
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