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linux/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c
Matthew Garrett 95f5e95f41 x86/msr: Restrict MSR access when the kernel is locked down
Writing to MSRs should not be allowed if the kernel is locked down, since
it could lead to execution of arbitrary code in kernel mode.  Based on a
patch by Kees Cook.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2019-08-19 21:54:16 -07:00

248 lines
5.3 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
*
* Copyright 2000-2008 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
* Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author: H. Peter Anvin
*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
* x86 MSR access device
*
* This device is accessed by lseek() to the appropriate register number
* and then read/write in chunks of 8 bytes. A larger size means multiple
* reads or writes of the same register.
*
* This driver uses /dev/cpu/%d/msr where %d is the minor number, and on
* an SMP box will direct the access to CPU %d.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
static struct class *msr_class;
static enum cpuhp_state cpuhp_msr_state;
static ssize_t msr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
u32 __user *tmp = (u32 __user *) buf;
u32 data[2];
u32 reg = *ppos;
int cpu = iminor(file_inode(file));
int err = 0;
ssize_t bytes = 0;
if (count % 8)
return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */
for (; count; count -= 8) {
err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, reg, &data[0], &data[1]);
if (err)
break;
if (copy_to_user(tmp, &data, 8)) {
err = -EFAULT;
break;
}
tmp += 2;
bytes += 8;
}
return bytes ? bytes : err;
}
static ssize_t msr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
const u32 __user *tmp = (const u32 __user *)buf;
u32 data[2];
u32 reg = *ppos;
int cpu = iminor(file_inode(file));
int err = 0;
ssize_t bytes = 0;
err = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_MSR);
if (err)
return err;
if (count % 8)
return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */
for (; count; count -= 8) {
if (copy_from_user(&data, tmp, 8)) {
err = -EFAULT;
break;
}
err = wrmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, reg, data[0], data[1]);
if (err)
break;
tmp += 2;
bytes += 8;
}
return bytes ? bytes : err;
}
static long msr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int ioc, unsigned long arg)
{
u32 __user *uregs = (u32 __user *)arg;
u32 regs[8];
int cpu = iminor(file_inode(file));
int err;
switch (ioc) {
case X86_IOC_RDMSR_REGS:
if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) {
err = -EBADF;
break;
}
if (copy_from_user(&regs, uregs, sizeof(regs))) {
err = -EFAULT;
break;
}
err = rdmsr_safe_regs_on_cpu(cpu, regs);
if (err)
break;
if (copy_to_user(uregs, &regs, sizeof(regs)))
err = -EFAULT;
break;
case X86_IOC_WRMSR_REGS:
if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) {
err = -EBADF;
break;
}
if (copy_from_user(&regs, uregs, sizeof(regs))) {
err = -EFAULT;
break;
}
err = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_MSR);
if (err)
break;
err = wrmsr_safe_regs_on_cpu(cpu, regs);
if (err)
break;
if (copy_to_user(uregs, &regs, sizeof(regs)))
err = -EFAULT;
break;
default:
err = -ENOTTY;
break;
}
return err;
}
static int msr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
unsigned int cpu = iminor(file_inode(file));
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
return -EPERM;
if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu))
return -ENXIO; /* No such CPU */
c = &cpu_data(cpu);
if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MSR))
return -EIO; /* MSR not supported */
return 0;
}
/*
* File operations we support
*/
static const struct file_operations msr_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.llseek = no_seek_end_llseek,
.read = msr_read,
.write = msr_write,
.open = msr_open,
.unlocked_ioctl = msr_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = msr_ioctl,
};
static int msr_device_create(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct device *dev;
dev = device_create(msr_class, NULL, MKDEV(MSR_MAJOR, cpu), NULL,
"msr%d", cpu);
return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dev);
}
static int msr_device_destroy(unsigned int cpu)
{
device_destroy(msr_class, MKDEV(MSR_MAJOR, cpu));
return 0;
}
static char *msr_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
{
return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "cpu/%u/msr", MINOR(dev->devt));
}
static int __init msr_init(void)
{
int err;
if (__register_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/msr", &msr_fops)) {
pr_err("unable to get major %d for msr\n", MSR_MAJOR);
return -EBUSY;
}
msr_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "msr");
if (IS_ERR(msr_class)) {
err = PTR_ERR(msr_class);
goto out_chrdev;
}
msr_class->devnode = msr_devnode;
err = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "x86/msr:online",
msr_device_create, msr_device_destroy);
if (err < 0)
goto out_class;
cpuhp_msr_state = err;
return 0;
out_class:
class_destroy(msr_class);
out_chrdev:
__unregister_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/msr");
return err;
}
module_init(msr_init);
static void __exit msr_exit(void)
{
cpuhp_remove_state(cpuhp_msr_state);
class_destroy(msr_class);
__unregister_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/msr");
}
module_exit(msr_exit)
MODULE_AUTHOR("H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("x86 generic MSR driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");