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Brian Foster d0c2204135 xfs: stabilize insert range start boundary to avoid COW writeback race
generic/522 (fsx) occasionally fails with a file corruption due to
an insert range operation. The primary characteristic of the
corruption is a misplaced insert range operation that differs from
the requested target offset. The reason for this behavior is a race
between the extent shift sequence of an insert range and a COW
writeback completion that causes a front merge with the first extent
in the shift.

The shift preparation function flushes and unmaps from the target
offset of the operation to the end of the file to ensure no
modifications can be made and page cache is invalidated before file
data is shifted. An insert range operation then splits the extent at
the target offset, if necessary, and begins to shift the start
offset of each extent starting from the end of the file to the start
offset. The shift sequence operates at extent level and so depends
on the preparation sequence to guarantee no changes can be made to
the target range during the shift. If the block immediately prior to
the target offset was dirty and shared, however, it can undergo
writeback and move from the COW fork to the data fork at any point
during the shift. If the block is contiguous with the block at the
start offset of the insert range, it can front merge and alter the
start offset of the extent. Once the shift sequence reaches the
target offset, it shifts based on the latest start offset and
silently changes the target offset of the operation and corrupts the
file.

To address this problem, update the shift preparation code to
stabilize the start boundary along with the full range of the
insert. Also update the existing corruption check to fail if any
extent is shifted with a start offset behind the target offset of
the insert range. This prevents insert from racing with COW
writeback completion and fails loudly in the event of an unexpected
extent shift.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-12-11 13:18:42 -08:00
arch ARM fixes for 5.5-rc: 2019-12-06 16:12:39 -08:00
block block: fix memleak of bio integrity data 2019-12-05 11:38:36 -07:00
certs certs: Add wrapper function to check blacklisted binary hash 2019-11-12 12:25:50 +11:00
crypto Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 2019-11-25 19:49:58 -08:00
Documentation xfs: fix Sphinx documentation warning 2019-12-11 13:18:37 -08:00
drivers Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2019-12-08 13:28:11 -08:00
fs xfs: stabilize insert range start boundary to avoid COW writeback race 2019-12-11 13:18:42 -08:00
include Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2019-12-08 13:28:11 -08:00
init init/Kconfig: fix indentation 2019-12-04 19:44:13 -08:00
ipc y2038: remove CONFIG_64BIT_TIME 2019-11-15 14:38:27 +01:00
kernel Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2019-12-08 13:28:11 -08:00
lib lib/: fix Kconfig indentation 2019-12-07 11:00:19 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Rename other to deprecated 2019-05-03 06:34:32 -06:00
mm Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2019-12-05 09:46:26 -08:00
net Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2019-12-08 13:28:11 -08:00
samples samples/bpf: Fix broken xdp_rxq_info due to map order assumptions 2019-12-04 17:54:15 -08:00
scripts Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2019-12-08 13:28:11 -08:00
security + Features 2019-12-03 12:51:35 -08:00
sound sound updates #2 for 5.5-rc1 2019-12-06 13:06:14 -08:00
tools Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2019-12-08 13:28:11 -08:00
usr arch: sembuf.h: make uapi asm/sembuf.h self-contained 2019-12-04 19:44:14 -08:00
virt KVM: Fix jump label out_free_* in kvm_init() 2019-11-23 11:29:17 +01:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list 2019-08-31 10:00:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore modpost: dump missing namespaces into a single modules.nsdeps file 2019-11-11 20:10:01 +09:00
.mailmap Merge mainline/master into arm/fixes 2019-12-05 13:18:54 -08:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS Linux 5.4-rc4 2019-10-29 04:43:29 -06:00
Kbuild kbuild: do not descend to ./Kbuild when cleaning 2019-08-21 21:03:58 +09:00
Kconfig docs: kbuild: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst 2019-06-14 14:21:21 -06:00
MAINTAINERS Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2019-12-08 13:28:11 -08:00
Makefile Linux 5.5-rc1 2019-12-08 14:57:55 -08:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.