linux/fs/dlm/lowcomms.c

/******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
**
**  Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003  All rights reserved.
**  Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
**
**  This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
**  modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
**  of the GNU General Public License v.2.
**
*******************************************************************************
******************************************************************************/

/*
 * lowcomms.c
 *
 * This is the "low-level" comms layer.
 *
 * It is responsible for sending/receiving messages
 * from other nodes in the cluster.
 *
 * Cluster nodes are referred to by their nodeids. nodeids are
 * simply 32 bit numbers to the locking module - if they need to
 * be expanded for the cluster infrastructure then that is it's
 * responsibility. It is this layer's
 * responsibility to resolve these into IP address or
 * whatever it needs for inter-node communication.
 *
 * The comms level is two kernel threads that deal mainly with
 * the receiving of messages from other nodes and passing them
 * up to the mid-level comms layer (which understands the
 * message format) for execution by the locking core, and
 * a send thread which does all the setting up of connections
 * to remote nodes and the sending of data. Threads are not allowed
 * to send their own data because it may cause them to wait in times
 * of high load. Also, this way, the sending thread can collect together
 * messages bound for one node and send them in one block.
 *
 * lowcomms will choose to use wither TCP or SCTP as its transport layer
 * depending on the configuration variable 'protocol'. This should be set
 * to 0 (default) for TCP or 1 for SCTP. It shouldbe configured using a
 * cluster-wide mechanism as it must be the same on all nodes of the cluster
 * for the DLM to function.
 *
 */

#include <asm/ioctls.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/sctp.h>
#include <net/sctp/user.h>

#include "dlm_internal.h"
#include "lowcomms.h"
#include "midcomms.h"
#include "config.h"

#define NEEDED_RMEM (4*1024*1024)

struct cbuf {
	unsigned int base;
	unsigned int len;
	unsigned int mask;
};

static void cbuf_add(struct cbuf *cb, int n)
{
	cb->len += n;
}

static int cbuf_data(struct cbuf *cb)
{
	return ((cb->base + cb->len) & cb->mask);
}

static void cbuf_init(struct cbuf *cb, int size)
{
	cb->base = cb->len = 0;
	cb->mask = size-1;
}

static void cbuf_eat(struct cbuf *cb, int n)
{
	cb->len  -= n;
	cb->base += n;
	cb->base &= cb->mask;
}

static bool cbuf_empty(struct cbuf *cb)
{
	return cb->len == 0;
}

struct connection {
	struct socket *sock;	/* NULL if not connected */
	uint32_t nodeid;	/* So we know who we are in the list */
	struct mutex sock_mutex;
	unsigned long flags;
#define CF_READ_PENDING 1
#define CF_WRITE_PENDING 2
#define CF_CONNECT_PENDING 3
#define CF_INIT_PENDING 4
#define CF_IS_OTHERCON 5
	struct list_head writequeue;  /* List of outgoing writequeue_entries */
	spinlock_t writequeue_lock;
	int (*rx_action) (struct connection *);	/* What to do when active */
	void (*connect_action) (struct connection *);	/* What to do to connect */
	struct page *rx_page;
	struct cbuf cb;
	int retries;
#define MAX_CONNECT_RETRIES 3
	int sctp_assoc;
	struct connection *othercon;
	struct work_struct rwork; /* Receive workqueue */
	struct work_struct swork; /* Send workqueue */
};
#define sock2con(x) ((struct connection *)(x)->sk_user_data)

/* An entry waiting to be sent */
struct writequeue_entry {
	struct list_head list;
	struct page *page;
	int offset;
	int len;
	int end;
	int users;
	struct connection *con;
};

static struct sockaddr_storage *dlm_local_addr[DLM_MAX_ADDR_COUNT];
static int dlm_local_count;

/* Work queues */
static struct workqueue_struct *recv_workqueue;
static struct workqueue_struct *send_workqueue;

static DEFINE_IDR(connections_idr);
static DECLARE_MUTEX(connections_lock);
static int max_nodeid;
static struct kmem_cache *con_cache;

static void process_recv_sockets(struct work_struct *work);
static void process_send_sockets(struct work_struct *work);

/*
 * If 'allocation' is zero then we don't attempt to create a new
 * connection structure for this node.
 */
static struct connection *__nodeid2con(int nodeid, gfp_t alloc)
{
	struct connection *con = NULL;
	int r;
	int n;

	con = idr_find(&connections_idr, nodeid);
	if (con || !alloc)
		return con;

	r = idr_pre_get(&connections_idr, alloc);
	if (!r)
		return NULL;

	con = kmem_cache_zalloc(con_cache, alloc);
	if (!con)
		return NULL;

	r = idr_get_new_above(&connections_idr, con, nodeid, &n);
	if (r) {
		kmem_cache_free(con_cache, con);
		return NULL;
	}

	if (n != nodeid) {
		idr_remove(&connections_idr, n);
		kmem_cache_free(con_cache, con);
		return NULL;
	}

	con->nodeid = nodeid;
	mutex_init(&con->sock_mutex);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&con->writequeue);
	spin_lock_init(&con->writequeue_lock);
	INIT_WORK(&con->swork, process_send_sockets);
	INIT_WORK(&con->rwork, process_recv_sockets);

	/* Setup action pointers for child sockets */
	if (con->nodeid) {
		struct connection *zerocon = idr_find(&connections_idr, 0);

		con->connect_action = zerocon->connect_action;
		if (!con->rx_action)
			con->rx_action = zerocon->rx_action;
	}

	if (nodeid > max_nodeid)
		max_nodeid = nodeid;

	return con;
}

static struct connection *nodeid2con(int nodeid, gfp_t allocation)
{
	struct connection *con;

	down(&connections_lock);
	con = __nodeid2con(nodeid, allocation);
	up(&connections_lock);

	return con;
}

/* This is a bit drastic, but only called when things go wrong */
static struct connection *assoc2con(int assoc_id)
{
	int i;
	struct connection *con;

	down(&connections_lock);
	for (i=0; i<=max_nodeid; i++) {
		con = __nodeid2con(i, 0);
		if (con && con->sctp_assoc == assoc_id) {
			up(&connections_lock);
			return con;
		}
	}
	up(&connections_lock);
	return NULL;
}

static int nodeid_to_addr(int nodeid, struct sockaddr *retaddr)
{
	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
	int error;

	if (!dlm_local_count)
		return -1;

	error = dlm_nodeid_to_addr(nodeid, &addr);
	if (error)
		return error;

	if (dlm_local_addr[0]->ss_family == AF_INET) {
		struct sockaddr_in *in4  = (struct sockaddr_in *) &addr;
		struct sockaddr_in *ret4 = (struct sockaddr_in *) retaddr;
		ret4->sin_addr.s_addr = in4->sin_addr.s_addr;
	} else {
		struct sockaddr_in6 *in6  = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &addr;
		struct sockaddr_in6 *ret6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) retaddr;
		memcpy(&ret6->sin6_addr, &in6->sin6_addr,
		       sizeof(in6->sin6_addr));
	}

	return 0;
}

/* Data available on socket or listen socket received a connect */
static void lowcomms_data_ready(struct sock *sk, int count_unused)
{
	struct connection *con = sock2con(sk);
	if (con && !test_and_set_bit(CF_READ_PENDING, &con->flags))
		queue_work(recv_workqueue, &con->rwork);
}

static void lowcomms_write_space(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct connection *con = sock2con(sk);

	if (con && !test_and_set_bit(CF_WRITE_PENDING, &con->flags))
		queue_work(send_workqueue, &con->swork);
}

static inline void lowcomms_connect_sock(struct connection *con)
{
	if (!test_and_set_bit(CF_CONNECT_PENDING, &con->flags))
		queue_work(send_workqueue, &con->swork);
}

static void lowcomms_state_change(struct sock *sk)
{
	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
		lowcomms_write_space(sk);
}

/* Make a socket active */
static int add_sock(struct socket *sock, struct connection *con)
{
	con->sock = sock;

	/* Install a data_ready callback */
	con->sock->sk->sk_data_ready = lowcomms_data_ready;
	con->sock->sk->sk_write_space = lowcomms_write_space;
	con->sock->sk->sk_state_change = lowcomms_state_change;
	con->sock->sk->sk_user_data = con;
	return 0;
}

/* Add the port number to an IPv6 or 4 sockaddr and return the address
   length */
static void make_sockaddr(struct sockaddr_storage *saddr, uint16_t port,
			  int *addr_len)
{
	saddr->ss_family =  dlm_local_addr[0]->ss_family;
	if (saddr->ss_family == AF_INET) {
		struct sockaddr_in *in4_addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)saddr;
		in4_addr->sin_port = cpu_to_be16(port);
		*addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
		memset(&in4_addr->sin_zero, 0, sizeof(in4_addr->sin_zero));
	} else {
		struct sockaddr_in6 *in6_addr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)saddr;
		in6_addr->sin6_port = cpu_to_be16(port);
		*addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
	}
}

/* Close a remote connection and tidy up */
static void close_connection(struct connection *con, bool and_other)
{
	mutex_lock(&con->sock_mutex);

	if (con->sock) {
		sock_release(con->sock);
		con->sock = NULL;
	}
	if (con->othercon && and_other) {
		/* Will only re-enter once. */
		close_connection(con->othercon, false);
	}
	if (con->rx_page) {
		__free_page(con->rx_page);
		con->rx_page = NULL;
	}
	con->retries = 0;
	mutex_unlock(&con->sock_mutex);
}

/* We only send shutdown messages to nodes that are not part of the cluster */
static void sctp_send_shutdown(sctp_assoc_t associd)
{
	static char outcmsg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo))];
	struct msghdr outmessage;
	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
	struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo;
	int ret;
	struct connection *con;

	con = nodeid2con(0,0);
	BUG_ON(con == NULL);

	outmessage.msg_name = NULL;
	outmessage.msg_namelen = 0;
	outmessage.msg_control = outcmsg;
	outmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(outcmsg);
	outmessage.msg_flags = MSG_EOR;

	cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&outmessage);
	cmsg->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_SCTP;
	cmsg->cmsg_type = SCTP_SNDRCV;
	cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
	outmessage.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
	sinfo = CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
	memset(sinfo, 0x00, sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));

	sinfo->sinfo_flags |= MSG_EOF;
	sinfo->sinfo_assoc_id = associd;

	ret = kernel_sendmsg(con->sock, &outmessage, NULL, 0, 0);

	if (ret != 0)
		log_print("send EOF to node failed: %d", ret);
}

/* INIT failed but we don't know which node...
   restart INIT on all pending nodes */
static void sctp_init_failed(void)
{
	int i;
	struct connection *con;

	down(&connections_lock);
	for (i=1; i<=max_nodeid; i++) {
		con = __nodeid2con(i, 0);
		if (!con)
			continue;
		con->sctp_assoc = 0;
		if (test_and_clear_bit(CF_CONNECT_PENDING, &con->flags)) {
			if (!test_and_set_bit(CF_WRITE_PENDING, &con->flags)) {
				queue_work(send_workqueue, &con->swork);
			}
		}
	}
	up(&connections_lock);
}

/* Something happened to an association */
static void process_sctp_notification(struct connection *con,
				      struct msghdr *msg, char *buf)
{
	union sctp_notification *sn = (union sctp_notification *)buf;

	if (sn->sn_header.sn_type == SCTP_ASSOC_CHANGE) {
		switch (sn->sn_assoc_change.sac_state) {

		case SCTP_COMM_UP:
		case SCTP_RESTART:
		{
			/* Check that the new node is in the lockspace */
			struct sctp_prim prim;
			int nodeid;
			int prim_len, ret;
			int addr_len;
			struct connection *new_con;
			struct file *file;
			sctp_peeloff_arg_t parg;
			int parglen = sizeof(parg);

			/*
			 * We get this before any data for an association.
			 * We verify that the node is in the cluster and
			 * then peel off a socket for it.
			 */
			if ((int)sn->sn_assoc_change.sac_assoc_id <= 0) {
				log_print("COMM_UP for invalid assoc ID %d",
					 (int)sn->sn_assoc_change.sac_assoc_id);
				sctp_init_failed();
				return;
			}
			memset(&prim, 0, sizeof(struct sctp_prim));
			prim_len = sizeof(struct sctp_prim);
			prim.ssp_assoc_id = sn->sn_assoc_change.sac_assoc_id;

			ret = kernel_getsockopt(con->sock,
						IPPROTO_SCTP,
						SCTP_PRIMARY_ADDR,
						(char*)&prim,
						&prim_len);
			if (ret < 0) {
				log_print("getsockopt/sctp_primary_addr on "
					  "new assoc %d failed : %d",
					  (int)sn->sn_assoc_change.sac_assoc_id,
					  ret);

				/* Retry INIT later */
				new_con = assoc2con(sn->sn_assoc_change.sac_assoc_id);
				if (new_con)
					clear_bit(CF_CONNECT_PENDING, &con->flags);
				return;
			}
			make_sockaddr(&prim.ssp_addr, 0, &addr_len);
			if (dlm_addr_to_nodeid(&prim.ssp_addr, &nodeid)) {
				int i;
				unsigned char *b=(unsigned char *)&prim.ssp_addr;
				log_print("reject connect from unknown addr");
				for (i=0; i<sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage);i++)
					printk("%02x ", b[i]);
				printk("\n");
				sctp_send_shutdown(prim.ssp_assoc_id);
				return;
			}

			new_con = nodeid2con(nodeid, GFP_KERNEL);
			if (!new_con)
				return;

			/* Peel off a new sock */
			parg.associd = sn->sn_assoc_change.sac_assoc_id;
			ret = kernel_getsockopt(con->sock, IPPROTO_SCTP,
						SCTP_SOCKOPT_PEELOFF,
						(void *)&parg, &parglen);
			if (ret) {
				log_print("Can't peel off a socket for "
					  "connection %d to node %d: err=%d\n",
					  parg.associd, nodeid, ret);
			}
			file = fget(parg.sd);
			new_con->sock = SOCKET_I(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
			add_sock(new_con->sock, new_con);
			fput(file);
			put_unused_fd(parg.sd);

			log_print("got new/restarted association %d nodeid %d",
				 (int)sn->sn_assoc_change.sac_assoc_id, nodeid);

			/* Send any pending writes */
			clear_bit(CF_CONNECT_PENDING, &new_con->flags);
			clear_bit(CF_INIT_PENDING, &con->flags);
			if (!test_and_set_bit(CF_WRITE_PENDING, &new_con->flags)) {
				queue_work(send_workqueue, &new_con->swork);
			}
			if (!test_and_set_bit(CF_READ_PENDING, &new_con->flags))
				queue_work(recv_workqueue, &new_con->rwork);
		}
		break;

		case SCTP_COMM_LOST:
		case SCTP_SHUTDOWN_COMP:
		{
			con = assoc2con(sn->sn_assoc_change.sac_assoc_id);
			if (con) {
				con->sctp_assoc = 0;
			}
		}
		break;

		/* We don't know which INIT failed, so clear the PENDING flags
		 * on them all.  if assoc_id is zero then it will then try
		 * again */

		case SCTP_CANT_STR_ASSOC:
		{
			log_print("Can't start SCTP association - retrying");
			sctp_init_failed();
		}
		break;

		default:
			log_print("unexpected SCTP assoc change id=%d state=%d",
				  (int)sn->sn_assoc_change.sac_assoc_id,
				  sn->sn_assoc_change.sac_state);
		}
	}
}

/* Data received from remote end */
static int receive_from_sock(struct connection *con)
{
	int ret = 0;
	struct msghdr msg = {};
	struct kvec iov[2];
	unsigned len;
	int r;
	int call_again_soon = 0;
	int nvec;
	char incmsg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo))];

	mutex_lock(&con->sock_mutex);

	if (con->sock == NULL) {
		ret = -EAGAIN;
		goto out_close;
	}

	if (con->rx_page == NULL) {
		/*
		 * This doesn't need to be atomic, but I think it should
		 * improve performance if it is.
		 */
		con->rx_page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (con->rx_page == NULL)
			goto out_resched;
		cbuf_init(&con->cb, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
	}

	/* Only SCTP needs these really */
	memset(&incmsg, 0, sizeof(incmsg));
	msg.msg_control = incmsg;
	msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(incmsg);

	/*
	 * iov[0] is the bit of the circular buffer between the current end
	 * point (cb.base + cb.len) and the end of the buffer.
	 */
	iov[0].iov_len = con->cb.base - cbuf_data(&con->cb);
	iov[0].iov_base = page_address(con->rx_page) + cbuf_data(&con->cb);
	iov[1].iov_len = 0;
	nvec = 1;

	/*
	 * iov[1] is the bit of the circular buffer between the start of the
	 * buffer and the start of the currently used section (cb.base)
	 */
	if (cbuf_data(&con->cb) >= con->cb.base) {
		iov[0].iov_len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - cbuf_data(&con->cb);
		iov[1].iov_len = con->cb.base;
		iov[1].iov_base = page_address(con->rx_page);
		nvec = 2;
	}
	len = iov[0].iov_len + iov[1].iov_len;

	r = ret = kernel_recvmsg(con->sock, &msg, iov, nvec, len,
			       MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_NOSIGNAL);
	if (ret <= 0)
		goto out_close;

	/* Process SCTP notifications */
	if (msg.msg_flags & MSG_NOTIFICATION) {
		msg.msg_control = incmsg;
		msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(incmsg);

		process_sctp_notification(con, &msg,
				page_address(con->rx_page) + con->cb.base);
		mutex_unlock(&con->sock_mutex);
		return 0;
	}
	BUG_ON(con->nodeid == 0);

	if (ret == len)
		call_again_soon = 1;
	cbuf_add(&con->cb, ret);
	ret = dlm_process_incoming_buffer(con->nodeid,
					  page_address(con->rx_page),
					  con->cb.base, con->cb.len,
					  PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
	if (ret == -EBADMSG) {
		log_print("lowcomms: addr=%p, base=%u, len=%u, "
			  "iov_len=%u, iov_base[0]=%p, read=%d",
			  page_address(con->rx_page), con->cb.base, con->cb.len,
			  len, iov[0].iov_base, r);
	}
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out_close;
	cbuf_eat(&con->cb, ret);

	if (cbuf_empty(&con->cb) && !call_again_soon) {
		__free_page(con->rx_page);
		con->rx_page = NULL;
	}

	if (call_again_soon)
		goto out_resched;
	mutex_unlock(&con->sock_mutex);
	return 0;

out_resched:
	if (!test_and_set_bit(CF_READ_PENDING, &con->flags))
		queue_work(recv_workqueue, &con->rwork);
	mutex_unlock(&con->sock_mutex);
	return -EAGAIN;

out_close:
	mutex_unlock(&con->sock_mutex);
	if (ret != -EAGAIN && !test_bit(CF_IS_OTHERCON, &con->flags)) {
		close_connection(con, false);
		/* Reconnect when there is something to send */
	}
	/* Don't return success if we really got EOF */
	if (ret == 0)
		ret = -EAGAIN;

	return ret;
}

/* Listening socket is busy, accept a connection */
static int tcp_accept_from_sock(struct connection *con)
{
	int result;
	struct sockaddr_storage peeraddr;
	struct socket *newsock;
	int len;
	int nodeid;
	struct connection *newcon;
	struct connection *addcon;

	memset(&peeraddr, 0, sizeof(peeraddr));
	result = sock_create_kern(dlm_local_addr[0]->ss_family, SOCK_STREAM,
				  IPPROTO_TCP, &newsock);
	if (result < 0)
		return -ENOMEM;

	mutex_lock_nested(&con->sock_mutex, 0);

	result = -ENOTCONN;
	if (con->sock == NULL)
		goto accept_err;

	newsock->type = con->sock->type;
	newsock->ops = con->sock->ops;

	result = con->sock->ops->accept(con->sock, newsock, O_NONBLOCK);
	if (result < 0)
		goto accept_err;

	/* Get the connected socket's peer */
	memset(&peeraddr, 0, sizeof(peeraddr));
	if (newsock->ops->getname(newsock, (struct sockaddr *)&peeraddr,
				  &len, 2)) {
		result = -ECONNABORTED;
		goto accept_err;
	}

	/* Get the new node's NODEID */
	make_sockaddr(&peeraddr, 0, &len);
	if (dlm_addr_to_nodeid(&peeraddr, &nodeid)) {
		log_print("connect from non cluster node");
		sock_release(newsock);
		mutex_unlock(&con->sock_mutex);
		return -1;
	}

	log_print("got connection from %d", nodeid);

	/*  Check to see if we already have a connection to this node. This
	 *  could happen if the two nodes initiate a connection at roughly
	 *  the same time and the connections cross on the wire.
	 *  In this case we store the incoming one in "othercon"
	 */
	newcon = nodeid2con(nodeid, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!newcon) {
		result = -ENOMEM;
		goto accept_err;
	}
	mutex_lock_nested(&newcon->sock_mutex, 1);
	if (newcon->sock) {
		struct connection *othercon = newcon->othercon;

		if (!othercon) {
			othercon = kmem_cache_zalloc(con_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
			if (!othercon) {
				log_print("failed to allocate incoming socket");
				mutex_unlock(&newcon->sock_mutex);
				result = -ENOMEM;
				goto accept_err;
			}
			othercon->nodeid = nodeid;
			othercon->rx_action = receive_from_sock;
			mutex_init(&othercon->sock_mutex);
			INIT_WORK(&othercon->swork, process_send_sockets);
			INIT_WORK(&othercon->rwork, process_recv_sockets);
			set_bit(CF_IS_OTHERCON, &othercon->flags);
			newcon->othercon = othercon;
			othercon->sock = newsock;
			newsock->sk->sk_user_data = othercon;
			add_sock(newsock, othercon);
			addcon = othercon;
		}
		else {
			printk("Extra connection from node %d attempted\n", nodeid);
			result = -EAGAIN;
			mutex_unlock(&newcon->sock_mutex);
			goto accept_err;
		}
	}
	else {
		newsock->sk->sk_user_data = newcon;
		newcon->rx_action = receive_from_sock;
		add_sock(newsock, newcon);
		addcon = newcon;
	}

	mutex_unlock(&newcon->sock_mutex);

	/*
	 * Add it to the active queue in case we got data
	 * beween processing the accept adding the socket
	 * to the read_sockets list
	 */
	if (!test_and_set_bit(CF_READ_PENDING, &addcon->flags))
		queue_work(recv_workqueue, &addcon->rwork);
	mutex_unlock(&con->sock_mutex);

	return 0;

accept_err:
	mutex_unlock(&con->sock_mutex);
	sock_release(newsock);

	if (result != -EAGAIN)
		log_print("error accepting connection from node: %d", result);
	return result;
}

static void free_entry(struct writequeue_entry *e)
{
	__free_page(e->page);
	kfree(e);
}

/* Initiate an SCTP association.
   This is a special case of send_to_sock() in that we don't yet have a
   peeled-off socket for this association, so we use the listening socket
   and add the primary IP address of the remote node.
 */
static void sctp_init_assoc(struct connection *con)
{
	struct sockaddr_storage rem_addr;
	char outcmsg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo))];
	struct msghdr outmessage;
	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
	struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo;
	struct connection *base_con;
	struct writequeue_entry *e;
	int len, offset;
	int ret;
	int addrlen;
	struct kvec iov[1];

	if (test_and_set_bit(CF_INIT_PENDING, &con->flags))
		return;

	if (con->retries++ > MAX_CONNECT_RETRIES)
		return;

	log_print("Initiating association with node %d", con->nodeid);

	if (nodeid_to_addr(con->nodeid, (struct sockaddr *)&rem_addr)) {
		log_print("no address for nodeid %d", con->nodeid);
		return;
	}
	base_con = nodeid2con(0, 0);
	BUG_ON(base_con == NULL);

	make_sockaddr(&rem_addr, dlm_config.ci_tcp_port, &addrlen);

	outmessage.msg_name = &rem_addr;
	outmessage.msg_namelen = addrlen;
	outmessage.msg_control = outcmsg;
	outmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(outcmsg);
	outmessage.msg_flags = MSG_EOR;

	spin_lock(&con->writequeue_lock);
	e = list_entry(con->writequeue.next, struct writequeue_entry,
		       list);

	BUG_ON((struct list_head *) e == &con->writequeue);

	len = e->len;
	offset = e->offset;
	spin_unlock(&con->writequeue_lock);
	kmap(e->page);

	/* Send the first block off the write queue */
	iov[0].iov_base = page_address(e->page)+offset;
	iov[0].iov_len = len;

	cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&outmessage);
	cmsg->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_SCTP;
	cmsg->cmsg_type = SCTP_SNDRCV;
	cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
	sinfo = CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
	memset(sinfo, 0x00, sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
	sinfo->sinfo_ppid = cpu_to_le32(dlm_our_nodeid());
	outmessage.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;

	ret = kernel_sendmsg(base_con->sock, &outmessage, iov, 1, len);
	if (ret < 0) {
		log_print("Send first packet to node %d failed: %d",
			  con->nodeid, ret);

		/* Try again later */
		clear_bit(CF_CONNECT_PENDING, &con->flags);
		clear_bit(CF_INIT_PENDING, &con->flags);
	}
	else {
		spin_lock(&con->writequeue_lock);
		e->offset += ret;
		e->len -= ret;

		if (e->len == 0 && e->users == 0) {
			list_del(&e->list);
			kunmap(e->page);
			free_entry(e);
		}
		spin_unlock(&con->writequeue_lock);
	}
}

/* Connect a new socket to its peer */
static void tcp_connect_to_sock(struct connection *con)
{
	int result = -EHOSTUNREACH;
	struct sockaddr_storage saddr;
	int addr_len;
	struct socket *sock;

	if (con->nodeid == 0) {
		log_print("attempt to connect sock 0 foiled");
		return;
	}

	mutex_lock(&con->sock_mutex);
	if (con->retries++ > MAX_CONNECT_RETRIES)
		goto out;

	/* Some odd races can cause double-connects, ignore them */
	if (con->sock) {
		result = 0;
		goto out;
	}

	/* Create a socket to communicate with */
	result = sock_create_kern(dlm_local_addr[0]->ss_family, SOCK_STREAM,
				  IPPROTO_TCP, &sock);
	if (result < 0)
		goto out_err;

	memset(&saddr, 0, sizeof(saddr));
	if (dlm_nodeid_to_addr(con->nodeid, &saddr))
		goto out_err;

	sock->sk->sk_user_data = con;
	con->rx_action = receive_from_sock;
	con->connect_action = tcp_connect_to_sock;
	add_sock(sock, con);

	make_sockaddr(&saddr, dlm_config.ci_tcp_port, &addr_len);

	log_print("connecting to %d", con->nodeid);
	result =
		sock->ops->connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, addr_len,
				   O_NONBLOCK);
	if (result == -EINPROGRESS)
		result = 0;
	if (result == 0)
		goto out;

out_err:
	if (con->sock) {
		sock_release(con->sock);
		con->sock = NULL;
	}
	/*
	 * Some errors are fatal and this list might need adjusting. For other
	 * errors we try again until the max number of retries is reached.
	 */
	if (result != -EHOSTUNREACH && result != -ENETUNREACH &&
	    result != -ENETDOWN && result != EINVAL
	    && result != -EPROTONOSUPPORT) {
		lowcomms_connect_sock(con);
		result = 0;
	}
out:
	mutex_unlock(&con->sock_mutex);
	return;
}

static struct socket *tcp_create_listen_sock(struct connection *con,
					     struct sockaddr_storage *saddr)
{
	struct socket *sock = NULL;
	int result = 0;
	int one = 1;
	int addr_len;

	if (dlm_local_addr[0]->ss_family == AF_INET)
		addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
	else
		addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);

	/* Create a socket to communicate with */
	result = sock_create_kern(dlm_local_addr[0]->ss_family, SOCK_STREAM,
				  IPPROTO_TCP, &sock);
	if (result < 0) {
		log_print("Can't create listening comms socket");
		goto create_out;
	}

	result = kernel_setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
				   (char *)&one, sizeof(one));

	if (result < 0) {
		log_print("Failed to set SO_REUSEADDR on socket: %d", result);
	}
	sock->sk->sk_user_data = con;
	con->rx_action = tcp_accept_from_sock;
	con->connect_action = tcp_connect_to_sock;
	con->sock = sock;

	/* Bind to our port */
	make_sockaddr(saddr, dlm_config.ci_tcp_port, &addr_len);
	result = sock->ops->bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) saddr, addr_len);
	if (result < 0) {
		log_print("Can't bind to port %d", dlm_config.ci_tcp_port);
		sock_release(sock);
		sock = NULL;
		con->sock = NULL;
		goto create_out;
	}
	result = kernel_setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE,
				 (char *)&one, sizeof(one));
	if (result < 0) {
		log_print("Set keepalive failed: %d", result);
	}

	result = sock->ops->listen(sock, 5);
	if (result < 0) {
		log_print("Can't listen on port %d", dlm_config.ci_tcp_port);
		sock_release(sock);
		sock = NULL;
		goto create_out;
	}

create_out:
	return sock;
}

/* Get local addresses */
static void init_local(void)
{
	struct sockaddr_storage sas, *addr;
	int i;

	dlm_local_count = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < DLM_MAX_ADDR_COUNT - 1; i++) {
		if (dlm_our_addr(&sas, i))
			break;

		addr = kmalloc(sizeof(*addr), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!addr)
			break;
		memcpy(addr, &sas, sizeof(*addr));
		dlm_local_addr[dlm_local_count++] = addr;
	}
}

/* Bind to an IP address. SCTP allows multiple address so it can do
   multi-homing */
static int add_sctp_bind_addr(struct connection *sctp_con,
			      struct sockaddr_storage *addr,
			      int addr_len, int num)
{
	int result = 0;

	if (num == 1)
		result = kernel_bind(sctp_con->sock,
				     (struct sockaddr *) addr,
				     addr_len);
	else
		result = kernel_setsockopt(sctp_con->sock, SOL_SCTP,
					   SCTP_SOCKOPT_BINDX_ADD,
					   (char *)addr, addr_len);

	if (result < 0)
		log_print("Can't bind to port %d addr number %d",
			  dlm_config.ci_tcp_port, num);

	return result;
}

/* Initialise SCTP socket and bind to all interfaces */
static int sctp_listen_for_all(void)
{
	struct socket *sock = NULL;
	struct sockaddr_storage localaddr;
	struct sctp_event_subscribe subscribe;
	int result = -EINVAL, num = 1, i, addr_len;
	struct connection *con = nodeid2con(0, GFP_KERNEL);
	int bufsize = NEEDED_RMEM;

	if (!con)
		return -ENOMEM;

	log_print("Using SCTP for communications");

	result = sock_create_kern(dlm_local_addr[0]->ss_family, SOCK_SEQPACKET,
				  IPPROTO_SCTP, &sock);
	if (result < 0) {
		log_print("Can't create comms socket, check SCTP is loaded");
		goto out;
	}

	/* Listen for events */
	memset(&subscribe, 0, sizeof(subscribe));
	subscribe.sctp_data_io_event = 1;
	subscribe.sctp_association_event = 1;
	subscribe.sctp_send_failure_event = 1;
	subscribe.sctp_shutdown_event = 1;
	subscribe.sctp_partial_delivery_event = 1;

	result = kernel_setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
				 (char *)&bufsize, sizeof(bufsize));
	if (result)
		log_print("Error increasing buffer space on socket %d", result);

	result = kernel_setsockopt(sock, SOL_SCTP, SCTP_EVENTS,
				   (char *)&subscribe, sizeof(subscribe));
	if (result < 0) {
		log_print("Failed to set SCTP_EVENTS on socket: result=%d",
			  result);
		goto create_delsock;
	}

	/* Init con struct */
	sock->sk->sk_user_data = con;
	con->sock = sock;
	con->sock->sk->sk_data_ready = lowcomms_data_ready;
	con->rx_action = receive_from_sock;
	con->connect_action = sctp_init_assoc;

	/* Bind to all interfaces. */
	for (i = 0; i < dlm_local_count; i++) {
		memcpy(&localaddr, dlm_local_addr[i], sizeof(localaddr));
		make_sockaddr(&localaddr, dlm_config.ci_tcp_port, &addr_len);

		result = add_sctp_bind_addr(con, &localaddr, addr_len, num);
		if (result)
			goto create_delsock;
		++num;
	}

	result = sock->ops->listen(sock, 5);
	if (result < 0) {
		log_print("Can't set socket listening");
		goto create_delsock;
	}

	return 0;

create_delsock:
	sock_release(sock);
	con->sock = NULL;
out:
	return result;
}

static int tcp_listen_for_all(void)
{
	struct socket *sock = NULL;
	struct connection *con = nodeid2con(0, GFP_KERNEL);
	int result = -EINVAL;

	if (!con)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* We don't support multi-homed hosts */
	if (dlm_local_addr[1] != NULL) {
		log_print("TCP protocol can't handle multi-homed hosts, "
			  "try SCTP");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	log_print("Using TCP for communications");

	set_bit(CF_IS_OTHERCON, &con->flags);

	sock = tcp_create_listen_sock(con, dlm_local_addr[0]);
	if (sock) {
		add_sock(sock, con);
		result = 0;
	}
	else {
		result = -EADDRINUSE;
	}

	return result;
}



static struct writequeue_entry *new_writequeue_entry(struct connection *con,
						     gfp_t allocation)
{
	struct writequeue_entry *entry;

	entry = kmalloc(sizeof(struct writequeue_entry), allocation);
	if (!entry)
		return NULL;

	entry->page = alloc_page(allocation);
	if (!entry->page) {
		kfree(entry);
		return NULL;
	}

	entry->offset = 0;
	entry->len = 0;
	entry->end = 0;
	entry->users = 0;
	entry->con = con;

	return entry;
}

void *dlm_lowcomms_get_buffer(int nodeid, int len, gfp_t allocation, char **ppc)
{
	struct connection *con;
	struct writequeue_entry *e;
	int offset = 0;
	int users = 0;

	con = nodeid2con(nodeid, allocation);
	if (!con)
		return NULL;

	spin_lock(&con->writequeue_lock);
	e = list_entry(con->writequeue.prev, struct writequeue_entry, list);
	if ((&e->list == &con->writequeue) ||
	    (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - e->end < len)) {
		e = NULL;
	} else {
		offset = e->end;
		e->end += len;
		users = e->users++;
	}
	spin_unlock(&con->writequeue_lock);

	if (e) {
	got_one:
		if (users == 0)
			kmap(e->page);
		*ppc = page_address(e->page) + offset;
		return e;
	}

	e = new_writequeue_entry(con, allocation);
	if (e) {
		spin_lock(&con->writequeue_lock);
		offset = e->end;
		e->end += len;
		users = e->users++;
		list_add_tail(&e->list, &con->writequeue);
		spin_unlock(&con->writequeue_lock);
		goto got_one;
	}
	return NULL;
}

void dlm_lowcomms_commit_buffer(void *mh)
{
	struct writequeue_entry *e = (struct writequeue_entry *)mh;
	struct connection *con = e->con;
	int users;

	spin_lock(&con->writequeue_lock);
	users = --e->users;
	if (users)
		goto out;
	e->len = e->end - e->offset;
	kunmap(e->page);
	spin_unlock(&con->writequeue_lock);

	if (!test_and_set_bit(CF_WRITE_PENDING, &con->flags)) {
		queue_work(send_workqueue, &con->swork);
	}
	return;

out:
	spin_unlock(&con->writequeue_lock);
	return;
}

/* Send a message */
static void send_to_sock(struct connection *con)
{
	int ret = 0;
	ssize_t(*sendpage) (struct socket *, struct page *, int, size_t, int);
	const int msg_flags = MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_NOSIGNAL;
	struct writequeue_entry *e;
	int len, offset;

	mutex_lock(&con->sock_mutex);
	if (con->sock == NULL)
		goto out_connect;

	sendpage = con->sock->ops->sendpage;

	spin_lock(&con->writequeue_lock);
	for (;;) {
		e = list_entry(con->writequeue.next, struct writequeue_entry,
			       list);
		if ((struct list_head *) e == &con->writequeue)
			break;

		len = e->len;
		offset = e->offset;
		BUG_ON(len == 0 && e->users == 0);
		spin_unlock(&con->writequeue_lock);
		kmap(e->page);

		ret = 0;
		if (len) {
			ret = sendpage(con->sock, e->page, offset, len,
				       msg_flags);
			if (ret == -EAGAIN || ret == 0)
				goto out;
			if (ret <= 0)
				goto send_error;
		} else {
			/* Don't starve people filling buffers */
			cond_resched();
		}

		spin_lock(&con->writequeue_lock);
		e->offset += ret;
		e->len -= ret;

		if (e->len == 0 && e->users == 0) {
			list_del(&e->list);
			kunmap(e->page);
			free_entry(e);
			continue;
		}
	}
	spin_unlock(&con->writequeue_lock);
out:
	mutex_unlock(&con->sock_mutex);
	return;

send_error:
	mutex_unlock(&con->sock_mutex);
	close_connection(con, false);
	lowcomms_connect_sock(con);
	return;

out_connect:
	mutex_unlock(&con->sock_mutex);
	if (!test_bit(CF_INIT_PENDING, &con->flags))
		lowcomms_connect_sock(con);
	return;
}

static void clean_one_writequeue(struct connection *con)
{
	struct list_head *list;
	struct list_head *temp;

	spin_lock(&con->writequeue_lock);
	list_for_each_safe(list, temp, &con->writequeue) {
		struct writequeue_entry *e =
			list_entry(list, struct writequeue_entry, list);
		list_del(&e->list);
		free_entry(e);
	}
	spin_unlock(&con->writequeue_lock);
}

/* Called from recovery when it knows that a node has
   left the cluster */
int dlm_lowcomms_close(int nodeid)
{
	struct connection *con;

	log_print("closing connection to node %d", nodeid);
	con = nodeid2con(nodeid, 0);
	if (con) {
		clean_one_writequeue(con);
		close_connection(con, true);
	}
	return 0;
}

/* Receive workqueue function */
static void process_recv_sockets(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct connection *con = container_of(work, struct connection, rwork);
	int err;

	clear_bit(CF_READ_PENDING, &con->flags);
	do {
		err = con->rx_action(con);
	} while (!err);
}

/* Send workqueue function */
static void process_send_sockets(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct connection *con = container_of(work, struct connection, swork);

	if (test_and_clear_bit(CF_CONNECT_PENDING, &con->flags)) {
		con->connect_action(con);
	}
	clear_bit(CF_WRITE_PENDING, &con->flags);
	send_to_sock(con);
}


/* Discard all entries on the write queues */
static void clean_writequeues(void)
{
	int nodeid;

	for (nodeid = 1; nodeid <= max_nodeid; nodeid++) {
		struct connection *con = __nodeid2con(nodeid, 0);

		if (con)
			clean_one_writequeue(con);
	}
}

static void work_stop(void)
{
	destroy_workqueue(recv_workqueue);
	destroy_workqueue(send_workqueue);
}

static int work_start(void)
{
	int error;
	recv_workqueue = create_workqueue("dlm_recv");
	error = IS_ERR(recv_workqueue);
	if (error) {
		log_print("can't start dlm_recv %d", error);
		return error;
	}

	send_workqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue("dlm_send");
	error = IS_ERR(send_workqueue);
	if (error) {
		log_print("can't start dlm_send %d", error);
		destroy_workqueue(recv_workqueue);
		return error;
	}

	return 0;
}

void dlm_lowcomms_stop(void)
{
	int i;
	struct connection *con;

	/* Set all the flags to prevent any
	   socket activity.
	*/
	down(&connections_lock);
	for (i = 0; i <= max_nodeid; i++) {
		con = __nodeid2con(i, 0);
		if (con) {
			con->flags |= 0xFF;
			if (con->sock)
				con->sock->sk->sk_user_data = NULL;
		}
	}
	up(&connections_lock);

	work_stop();

	down(&connections_lock);
	clean_writequeues();

	for (i = 0; i <= max_nodeid; i++) {
		con = __nodeid2con(i, 0);
		if (con) {
			close_connection(con, true);
			if (con->othercon)
				kmem_cache_free(con_cache, con->othercon);
			kmem_cache_free(con_cache, con);
		}
	}
	max_nodeid = 0;
	up(&connections_lock);
	kmem_cache_destroy(con_cache);
	idr_init(&connections_idr);
}

int dlm_lowcomms_start(void)
{
	int error = -EINVAL;
	struct connection *con;

	init_local();
	if (!dlm_local_count) {
		error = -ENOTCONN;
		log_print("no local IP address has been set");
		goto out;
	}

	error = -ENOMEM;
	con_cache = kmem_cache_create("dlm_conn", sizeof(struct connection),
				      __alignof__(struct connection), 0,
				      NULL, NULL);
	if (!con_cache)
		goto out;

	/* Set some sysctl minima */
	if (sysctl_rmem_max < NEEDED_RMEM)
		sysctl_rmem_max = NEEDED_RMEM;

	/* Start listening */
	if (dlm_config.ci_protocol == 0)
		error = tcp_listen_for_all();
	else
		error = sctp_listen_for_all();
	if (error)
		goto fail_unlisten;

	error = work_start();
	if (error)
		goto fail_unlisten;

	return 0;

fail_unlisten:
	con = nodeid2con(0,0);
	if (con) {
		close_connection(con, false);
		kmem_cache_free(con_cache, con);
	}
	kmem_cache_destroy(con_cache);

out:
	return error;
}