linux/kernel/printk.c
Matthew Garrett c22ab33290 kmsg_dump: don't run on non-error paths by default
Since commit 04c6862c05 ("kmsg_dump: add kmsg_dump() calls to the
reboot, halt, poweroff and emergency_restart paths"), kmsg_dump() gets
run on normal paths including poweroff and reboot.

This is less than ideal given pstore implementations that can only
represent single backtraces, since a reboot may overwrite a stored oops
before it's been picked up by userspace.  In addition, some pstore
backends may have low performance and provide a significant delay in
reboot as a result.

This patch adds a printk.always_kmsg_dump kernel parameter (which can also
be changed from userspace).  Without it, the code will only be run on
failure paths rather than on normal paths.  The option can be enabled in
environments where there's a desire to attempt to audit whether or not a
reboot was cleanly requested or not.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-05 15:49:42 -08:00

1769 lines
44 KiB
C

/*
* linux/kernel/printk.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
*
* Modified to make sys_syslog() more flexible: added commands to
* return the last 4k of kernel messages, regardless of whether
* they've been read or not. Added option to suppress kernel printk's
* to the console. Added hook for sending the console messages
* elsewhere, in preparation for a serial line console (someday).
* Ted Ts'o, 2/11/93.
* Modified for sysctl support, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
* Fixed SMP synchronization, 08/08/99, Manfred Spraul
* manfred@colorfullife.com
* Rewrote bits to get rid of console_lock
* 01Mar01 Andrew Morton
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h> /* For in_interrupt() */
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/kdb.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
#include <linux/syslog.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
/*
* Architectures can override it:
*/
void asmlinkage __attribute__((weak)) early_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
{
}
#define __LOG_BUF_LEN (1 << CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT)
/* printk's without a loglevel use this.. */
#define DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL CONFIG_DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL
/* We show everything that is MORE important than this.. */
#define MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 1 /* Minimum loglevel we let people use */
#define DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 7 /* anything MORE serious than KERN_DEBUG */
DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(log_wait);
int console_printk[4] = {
DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL, /* console_loglevel */
DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL, /* default_message_loglevel */
MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL, /* minimum_console_loglevel */
DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL, /* default_console_loglevel */
};
/*
* Low level drivers may need that to know if they can schedule in
* their unblank() callback or not. So let's export it.
*/
int oops_in_progress;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(oops_in_progress);
/*
* console_sem protects the console_drivers list, and also
* provides serialisation for access to the entire console
* driver system.
*/
static DEFINE_SEMAPHORE(console_sem);
struct console *console_drivers;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(console_drivers);
/*
* This is used for debugging the mess that is the VT code by
* keeping track if we have the console semaphore held. It's
* definitely not the perfect debug tool (we don't know if _WE_
* hold it are racing, but it helps tracking those weird code
* path in the console code where we end up in places I want
* locked without the console sempahore held
*/
static int console_locked, console_suspended;
/*
* logbuf_lock protects log_buf, log_start, log_end, con_start and logged_chars
* It is also used in interesting ways to provide interlocking in
* console_unlock();.
*/
static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(logbuf_lock);
#define LOG_BUF_MASK (log_buf_len-1)
#define LOG_BUF(idx) (log_buf[(idx) & LOG_BUF_MASK])
/*
* The indices into log_buf are not constrained to log_buf_len - they
* must be masked before subscripting
*/
static unsigned log_start; /* Index into log_buf: next char to be read by syslog() */
static unsigned con_start; /* Index into log_buf: next char to be sent to consoles */
static unsigned log_end; /* Index into log_buf: most-recently-written-char + 1 */
/*
* If exclusive_console is non-NULL then only this console is to be printed to.
*/
static struct console *exclusive_console;
/*
* Array of consoles built from command line options (console=)
*/
struct console_cmdline
{
char name[8]; /* Name of the driver */
int index; /* Minor dev. to use */
char *options; /* Options for the driver */
#ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
char *brl_options; /* Options for braille driver */
#endif
};
#define MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES 8
static struct console_cmdline console_cmdline[MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES];
static int selected_console = -1;
static int preferred_console = -1;
int console_set_on_cmdline;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_set_on_cmdline);
/* Flag: console code may call schedule() */
static int console_may_schedule;
#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
static char __log_buf[__LOG_BUF_LEN];
static char *log_buf = __log_buf;
static int log_buf_len = __LOG_BUF_LEN;
static unsigned logged_chars; /* Number of chars produced since last read+clear operation */
static int saved_console_loglevel = -1;
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
/*
* This appends the listed symbols to /proc/vmcoreinfo
*
* /proc/vmcoreinfo is used by various utiilties, like crash and makedumpfile to
* obtain access to symbols that are otherwise very difficult to locate. These
* symbols are specifically used so that utilities can access and extract the
* dmesg log from a vmcore file after a crash.
*/
void log_buf_kexec_setup(void)
{
VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_buf);
VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_end);
VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_buf_len);
VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(logged_chars);
}
#endif
/* requested log_buf_len from kernel cmdline */
static unsigned long __initdata new_log_buf_len;
/* save requested log_buf_len since it's too early to process it */
static int __init log_buf_len_setup(char *str)
{
unsigned size = memparse(str, &str);
if (size)
size = roundup_pow_of_two(size);
if (size > log_buf_len)
new_log_buf_len = size;
return 0;
}
early_param("log_buf_len", log_buf_len_setup);
void __init setup_log_buf(int early)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned start, dest_idx, offset;
char *new_log_buf;
int free;
if (!new_log_buf_len)
return;
if (early) {
unsigned long mem;
mem = memblock_alloc(new_log_buf_len, PAGE_SIZE);
if (!mem)
return;
new_log_buf = __va(mem);
} else {
new_log_buf = alloc_bootmem_nopanic(new_log_buf_len);
}
if (unlikely(!new_log_buf)) {
pr_err("log_buf_len: %ld bytes not available\n",
new_log_buf_len);
return;
}
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
log_buf_len = new_log_buf_len;
log_buf = new_log_buf;
new_log_buf_len = 0;
free = __LOG_BUF_LEN - log_end;
offset = start = min(con_start, log_start);
dest_idx = 0;
while (start != log_end) {
unsigned log_idx_mask = start & (__LOG_BUF_LEN - 1);
log_buf[dest_idx] = __log_buf[log_idx_mask];
start++;
dest_idx++;
}
log_start -= offset;
con_start -= offset;
log_end -= offset;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
pr_info("log_buf_len: %d\n", log_buf_len);
pr_info("early log buf free: %d(%d%%)\n",
free, (free * 100) / __LOG_BUF_LEN);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY
static int boot_delay; /* msecs delay after each printk during bootup */
static unsigned long long loops_per_msec; /* based on boot_delay */
static int __init boot_delay_setup(char *str)
{
unsigned long lpj;
lpj = preset_lpj ? preset_lpj : 1000000; /* some guess */
loops_per_msec = (unsigned long long)lpj / 1000 * HZ;
get_option(&str, &boot_delay);
if (boot_delay > 10 * 1000)
boot_delay = 0;
pr_debug("boot_delay: %u, preset_lpj: %ld, lpj: %lu, "
"HZ: %d, loops_per_msec: %llu\n",
boot_delay, preset_lpj, lpj, HZ, loops_per_msec);
return 1;
}
__setup("boot_delay=", boot_delay_setup);
static void boot_delay_msec(void)
{
unsigned long long k;
unsigned long timeout;
if (boot_delay == 0 || system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING)
return;
k = (unsigned long long)loops_per_msec * boot_delay;
timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(boot_delay);
while (k) {
k--;
cpu_relax();
/*
* use (volatile) jiffies to prevent
* compiler reduction; loop termination via jiffies
* is secondary and may or may not happen.
*/
if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
break;
touch_nmi_watchdog();
}
}
#else
static inline void boot_delay_msec(void)
{
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT
int dmesg_restrict = 1;
#else
int dmesg_restrict;
#endif
static int syslog_action_restricted(int type)
{
if (dmesg_restrict)
return 1;
/* Unless restricted, we allow "read all" and "get buffer size" for everybody */
return type != SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL && type != SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER;
}
static int check_syslog_permissions(int type, bool from_file)
{
/*
* If this is from /proc/kmsg and we've already opened it, then we've
* already done the capabilities checks at open time.
*/
if (from_file && type != SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN)
return 0;
if (syslog_action_restricted(type)) {
if (capable(CAP_SYSLOG))
return 0;
/* For historical reasons, accept CAP_SYS_ADMIN too, with a warning */
if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
printk_once(KERN_WARNING "%s (%d): "
"Attempt to access syslog with CAP_SYS_ADMIN "
"but no CAP_SYSLOG (deprecated).\n",
current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
return 0;
}
return -EPERM;
}
return 0;
}
int do_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len, bool from_file)
{
unsigned i, j, limit, count;
int do_clear = 0;
char c;
int error;
error = check_syslog_permissions(type, from_file);
if (error)
goto out;
error = security_syslog(type);
if (error)
return error;
switch (type) {
case SYSLOG_ACTION_CLOSE: /* Close log */
break;
case SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN: /* Open log */
break;
case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ: /* Read from log */
error = -EINVAL;
if (!buf || len < 0)
goto out;
error = 0;
if (!len)
goto out;
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len)) {
error = -EFAULT;
goto out;
}
error = wait_event_interruptible(log_wait,
(log_start - log_end));
if (error)
goto out;
i = 0;
raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
while (!error && (log_start != log_end) && i < len) {
c = LOG_BUF(log_start);
log_start++;
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
error = __put_user(c,buf);
buf++;
i++;
cond_resched();
raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
}
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
if (!error)
error = i;
break;
/* Read/clear last kernel messages */
case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_CLEAR:
do_clear = 1;
/* FALL THRU */
/* Read last kernel messages */
case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL:
error = -EINVAL;
if (!buf || len < 0)
goto out;
error = 0;
if (!len)
goto out;
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len)) {
error = -EFAULT;
goto out;
}
count = len;
if (count > log_buf_len)
count = log_buf_len;
raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
if (count > logged_chars)
count = logged_chars;
if (do_clear)
logged_chars = 0;
limit = log_end;
/*
* __put_user() could sleep, and while we sleep
* printk() could overwrite the messages
* we try to copy to user space. Therefore
* the messages are copied in reverse. <manfreds>
*/
for (i = 0; i < count && !error; i++) {
j = limit-1-i;
if (j + log_buf_len < log_end)
break;
c = LOG_BUF(j);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
error = __put_user(c,&buf[count-1-i]);
cond_resched();
raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
}
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
if (error)
break;
error = i;
if (i != count) {
int offset = count-error;
/* buffer overflow during copy, correct user buffer. */
for (i = 0; i < error; i++) {
if (__get_user(c,&buf[i+offset]) ||
__put_user(c,&buf[i])) {
error = -EFAULT;
break;
}
cond_resched();
}
}
break;
/* Clear ring buffer */
case SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR:
logged_chars = 0;
break;
/* Disable logging to console */
case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_OFF:
if (saved_console_loglevel == -1)
saved_console_loglevel = console_loglevel;
console_loglevel = minimum_console_loglevel;
break;
/* Enable logging to console */
case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_ON:
if (saved_console_loglevel != -1) {
console_loglevel = saved_console_loglevel;
saved_console_loglevel = -1;
}
break;
/* Set level of messages printed to console */
case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_LEVEL:
error = -EINVAL;
if (len < 1 || len > 8)
goto out;
if (len < minimum_console_loglevel)
len = minimum_console_loglevel;
console_loglevel = len;
/* Implicitly re-enable logging to console */
saved_console_loglevel = -1;
error = 0;
break;
/* Number of chars in the log buffer */
case SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_UNREAD:
error = log_end - log_start;
break;
/* Size of the log buffer */
case SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER:
error = log_buf_len;
break;
default:
error = -EINVAL;
break;
}
out:
return error;
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(syslog, int, type, char __user *, buf, int, len)
{
return do_syslog(type, buf, len, SYSLOG_FROM_CALL);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
/* kdb dmesg command needs access to the syslog buffer. do_syslog()
* uses locks so it cannot be used during debugging. Just tell kdb
* where the start and end of the physical and logical logs are. This
* is equivalent to do_syslog(3).
*/
void kdb_syslog_data(char *syslog_data[4])
{
syslog_data[0] = log_buf;
syslog_data[1] = log_buf + log_buf_len;
syslog_data[2] = log_buf + log_end -
(logged_chars < log_buf_len ? logged_chars : log_buf_len);
syslog_data[3] = log_buf + log_end;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
/*
* Call the console drivers on a range of log_buf
*/
static void __call_console_drivers(unsigned start, unsigned end)
{
struct console *con;
for_each_console(con) {
if (exclusive_console && con != exclusive_console)
continue;
if ((con->flags & CON_ENABLED) && con->write &&
(cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) ||
(con->flags & CON_ANYTIME)))
con->write(con, &LOG_BUF(start), end - start);
}
}
static bool __read_mostly ignore_loglevel;
static int __init ignore_loglevel_setup(char *str)
{
ignore_loglevel = 1;
printk(KERN_INFO "debug: ignoring loglevel setting.\n");
return 0;
}
early_param("ignore_loglevel", ignore_loglevel_setup);
module_param(ignore_loglevel, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_loglevel, "ignore loglevel setting, to"
"print all kernel messages to the console.");
/*
* Write out chars from start to end - 1 inclusive
*/
static void _call_console_drivers(unsigned start,
unsigned end, int msg_log_level)
{
if ((msg_log_level < console_loglevel || ignore_loglevel) &&
console_drivers && start != end) {
if ((start & LOG_BUF_MASK) > (end & LOG_BUF_MASK)) {
/* wrapped write */
__call_console_drivers(start & LOG_BUF_MASK,
log_buf_len);
__call_console_drivers(0, end & LOG_BUF_MASK);
} else {
__call_console_drivers(start, end);
}
}
}
/*
* Parse the syslog header <[0-9]*>. The decimal value represents 32bit, the
* lower 3 bit are the log level, the rest are the log facility. In case
* userspace passes usual userspace syslog messages to /dev/kmsg or
* /dev/ttyprintk, the log prefix might contain the facility. Printk needs
* to extract the correct log level for in-kernel processing, and not mangle
* the original value.
*
* If a prefix is found, the length of the prefix is returned. If 'level' is
* passed, it will be filled in with the log level without a possible facility
* value. If 'special' is passed, the special printk prefix chars are accepted
* and returned. If no valid header is found, 0 is returned and the passed
* variables are not touched.
*/
static size_t log_prefix(const char *p, unsigned int *level, char *special)
{
unsigned int lev = 0;
char sp = '\0';
size_t len;
if (p[0] != '<' || !p[1])
return 0;
if (p[2] == '>') {
/* usual single digit level number or special char */
switch (p[1]) {
case '0' ... '7':
lev = p[1] - '0';
break;
case 'c': /* KERN_CONT */
case 'd': /* KERN_DEFAULT */
sp = p[1];
break;
default:
return 0;
}
len = 3;
} else {
/* multi digit including the level and facility number */
char *endp = NULL;
lev = (simple_strtoul(&p[1], &endp, 10) & 7);
if (endp == NULL || endp[0] != '>')
return 0;
len = (endp + 1) - p;
}
/* do not accept special char if not asked for */
if (sp && !special)
return 0;
if (special) {
*special = sp;
/* return special char, do not touch level */
if (sp)
return len;
}
if (level)
*level = lev;
return len;
}
/*
* Call the console drivers, asking them to write out
* log_buf[start] to log_buf[end - 1].
* The console_lock must be held.
*/
static void call_console_drivers(unsigned start, unsigned end)
{
unsigned cur_index, start_print;
static int msg_level = -1;
BUG_ON(((int)(start - end)) > 0);
cur_index = start;
start_print = start;
while (cur_index != end) {
if (msg_level < 0 && ((end - cur_index) > 2)) {
/* strip log prefix */
cur_index += log_prefix(&LOG_BUF(cur_index), &msg_level, NULL);
start_print = cur_index;
}
while (cur_index != end) {
char c = LOG_BUF(cur_index);
cur_index++;
if (c == '\n') {
if (msg_level < 0) {
/*
* printk() has already given us loglevel tags in
* the buffer. This code is here in case the
* log buffer has wrapped right round and scribbled
* on those tags
*/
msg_level = default_message_loglevel;
}
_call_console_drivers(start_print, cur_index, msg_level);
msg_level = -1;
start_print = cur_index;
break;
}
}
}
_call_console_drivers(start_print, end, msg_level);
}
static void emit_log_char(char c)
{
LOG_BUF(log_end) = c;
log_end++;
if (log_end - log_start > log_buf_len)
log_start = log_end - log_buf_len;
if (log_end - con_start > log_buf_len)
con_start = log_end - log_buf_len;
if (logged_chars < log_buf_len)
logged_chars++;
}
/*
* Zap console related locks when oopsing. Only zap at most once
* every 10 seconds, to leave time for slow consoles to print a
* full oops.
*/
static void zap_locks(void)
{
static unsigned long oops_timestamp;
if (time_after_eq(jiffies, oops_timestamp) &&
!time_after(jiffies, oops_timestamp + 30 * HZ))
return;
oops_timestamp = jiffies;
debug_locks_off();
/* If a crash is occurring, make sure we can't deadlock */
raw_spin_lock_init(&logbuf_lock);
/* And make sure that we print immediately */
sema_init(&console_sem, 1);
}
#if defined(CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME)
static bool printk_time = 1;
#else
static bool printk_time = 0;
#endif
module_param_named(time, printk_time, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
static bool always_kmsg_dump;
module_param_named(always_kmsg_dump, always_kmsg_dump, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
/* Check if we have any console registered that can be called early in boot. */
static int have_callable_console(void)
{
struct console *con;
for_each_console(con)
if (con->flags & CON_ANYTIME)
return 1;
return 0;
}
/**
* printk - print a kernel message
* @fmt: format string
*
* This is printk(). It can be called from any context. We want it to work.
*
* We try to grab the console_lock. If we succeed, it's easy - we log the output and
* call the console drivers. If we fail to get the semaphore we place the output
* into the log buffer and return. The current holder of the console_sem will
* notice the new output in console_unlock(); and will send it to the
* consoles before releasing the lock.
*
* One effect of this deferred printing is that code which calls printk() and
* then changes console_loglevel may break. This is because console_loglevel
* is inspected when the actual printing occurs.
*
* See also:
* printf(3)
*
* See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
*/
asmlinkage int printk(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
int r;
#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
if (unlikely(kdb_trap_printk)) {
va_start(args, fmt);
r = vkdb_printf(fmt, args);
va_end(args);
return r;
}
#endif
va_start(args, fmt);
r = vprintk(fmt, args);
va_end(args);
return r;
}
/* cpu currently holding logbuf_lock */
static volatile unsigned int printk_cpu = UINT_MAX;
/*
* Can we actually use the console at this time on this cpu?
*
* Console drivers may assume that per-cpu resources have
* been allocated. So unless they're explicitly marked as
* being able to cope (CON_ANYTIME) don't call them until
* this CPU is officially up.
*/
static inline int can_use_console(unsigned int cpu)
{
return cpu_online(cpu) || have_callable_console();
}
/*
* Try to get console ownership to actually show the kernel
* messages from a 'printk'. Return true (and with the
* console_lock held, and 'console_locked' set) if it
* is successful, false otherwise.
*
* This gets called with the 'logbuf_lock' spinlock held and
* interrupts disabled. It should return with 'lockbuf_lock'
* released but interrupts still disabled.
*/
static int console_trylock_for_printk(unsigned int cpu)
__releases(&logbuf_lock)
{
int retval = 0, wake = 0;
if (console_trylock()) {
retval = 1;
/*
* If we can't use the console, we need to release
* the console semaphore by hand to avoid flushing
* the buffer. We need to hold the console semaphore
* in order to do this test safely.
*/
if (!can_use_console(cpu)) {
console_locked = 0;
wake = 1;
retval = 0;
}
}
printk_cpu = UINT_MAX;
if (wake)
up(&console_sem);
raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
return retval;
}
static const char recursion_bug_msg [] =
KERN_CRIT "BUG: recent printk recursion!\n";
static int recursion_bug;
static int new_text_line = 1;
static char printk_buf[1024];
int printk_delay_msec __read_mostly;
static inline void printk_delay(void)
{
if (unlikely(printk_delay_msec)) {
int m = printk_delay_msec;
while (m--) {
mdelay(1);
touch_nmi_watchdog();
}
}
}
asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
int printed_len = 0;
int current_log_level = default_message_loglevel;
unsigned long flags;
int this_cpu;
char *p;
size_t plen;
char special;
boot_delay_msec();
printk_delay();
/* This stops the holder of console_sem just where we want him */
local_irq_save(flags);
this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
/*
* Ouch, printk recursed into itself!
*/
if (unlikely(printk_cpu == this_cpu)) {
/*
* If a crash is occurring during printk() on this CPU,
* then try to get the crash message out but make sure
* we can't deadlock. Otherwise just return to avoid the
* recursion and return - but flag the recursion so that
* it can be printed at the next appropriate moment:
*/
if (!oops_in_progress && !lockdep_recursing(current)) {
recursion_bug = 1;
goto out_restore_irqs;
}
zap_locks();
}
lockdep_off();
raw_spin_lock(&logbuf_lock);
printk_cpu = this_cpu;
if (recursion_bug) {
recursion_bug = 0;
strcpy(printk_buf, recursion_bug_msg);
printed_len = strlen(recursion_bug_msg);
}
/* Emit the output into the temporary buffer */
printed_len += vscnprintf(printk_buf + printed_len,
sizeof(printk_buf) - printed_len, fmt, args);
p = printk_buf;
/* Read log level and handle special printk prefix */
plen = log_prefix(p, &current_log_level, &special);
if (plen) {
p += plen;
switch (special) {
case 'c': /* Strip <c> KERN_CONT, continue line */
plen = 0;
break;
case 'd': /* Strip <d> KERN_DEFAULT, start new line */
plen = 0;
default:
if (!new_text_line) {
emit_log_char('\n');
new_text_line = 1;
}
}
}
/*
* Copy the output into log_buf. If the caller didn't provide
* the appropriate log prefix, we insert them here
*/
for (; *p; p++) {
if (new_text_line) {
new_text_line = 0;
if (plen) {
/* Copy original log prefix */
int i;
for (i = 0; i < plen; i++)
emit_log_char(printk_buf[i]);
printed_len += plen;
} else {
/* Add log prefix */
emit_log_char('<');
emit_log_char(current_log_level + '0');
emit_log_char('>');
printed_len += 3;
}
if (printk_time) {
/* Add the current time stamp */
char tbuf[50], *tp;
unsigned tlen;
unsigned long long t;
unsigned long nanosec_rem;
t = cpu_clock(printk_cpu);
nanosec_rem = do_div(t, 1000000000);
tlen = sprintf(tbuf, "[%5lu.%06lu] ",
(unsigned long) t,
nanosec_rem / 1000);
for (tp = tbuf; tp < tbuf + tlen; tp++)
emit_log_char(*tp);
printed_len += tlen;
}
if (!*p)
break;
}
emit_log_char(*p);
if (*p == '\n')
new_text_line = 1;
}
/*
* Try to acquire and then immediately release the
* console semaphore. The release will do all the
* actual magic (print out buffers, wake up klogd,
* etc).
*
* The console_trylock_for_printk() function
* will release 'logbuf_lock' regardless of whether it
* actually gets the semaphore or not.
*/
if (console_trylock_for_printk(this_cpu))
console_unlock();
lockdep_on();
out_restore_irqs:
local_irq_restore(flags);
return printed_len;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vprintk);
#else
static void call_console_drivers(unsigned start, unsigned end)
{
}
#endif
static int __add_preferred_console(char *name, int idx, char *options,
char *brl_options)
{
struct console_cmdline *c;
int i;
/*
* See if this tty is not yet registered, and
* if we have a slot free.
*/
for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0]; i++)
if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, name) == 0 &&
console_cmdline[i].index == idx) {
if (!brl_options)
selected_console = i;
return 0;
}
if (i == MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES)
return -E2BIG;
if (!brl_options)
selected_console = i;
c = &console_cmdline[i];
strlcpy(c->name, name, sizeof(c->name));
c->options = options;
#ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
c->brl_options = brl_options;
#endif
c->index = idx;
return 0;
}
/*
* Set up a list of consoles. Called from init/main.c
*/
static int __init console_setup(char *str)
{
char buf[sizeof(console_cmdline[0].name) + 4]; /* 4 for index */
char *s, *options, *brl_options = NULL;
int idx;
#ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
if (!memcmp(str, "brl,", 4)) {
brl_options = "";
str += 4;
} else if (!memcmp(str, "brl=", 4)) {
brl_options = str + 4;
str = strchr(brl_options, ',');
if (!str) {
printk(KERN_ERR "need port name after brl=\n");
return 1;
}
*(str++) = 0;
}
#endif
/*
* Decode str into name, index, options.
*/
if (str[0] >= '0' && str[0] <= '9') {
strcpy(buf, "ttyS");
strncpy(buf + 4, str, sizeof(buf) - 5);
} else {
strncpy(buf, str, sizeof(buf) - 1);
}
buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
if ((options = strchr(str, ',')) != NULL)
*(options++) = 0;
#ifdef __sparc__
if (!strcmp(str, "ttya"))
strcpy(buf, "ttyS0");
if (!strcmp(str, "ttyb"))
strcpy(buf, "ttyS1");
#endif
for (s = buf; *s; s++)
if ((*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') || *s == ',')
break;
idx = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
*s = 0;
__add_preferred_console(buf, idx, options, brl_options);
console_set_on_cmdline = 1;
return 1;
}
__setup("console=", console_setup);
/**
* add_preferred_console - add a device to the list of preferred consoles.
* @name: device name
* @idx: device index
* @options: options for this console
*
* The last preferred console added will be used for kernel messages
* and stdin/out/err for init. Normally this is used by console_setup
* above to handle user-supplied console arguments; however it can also
* be used by arch-specific code either to override the user or more
* commonly to provide a default console (ie from PROM variables) when
* the user has not supplied one.
*/
int add_preferred_console(char *name, int idx, char *options)
{
return __add_preferred_console(name, idx, options, NULL);
}
int update_console_cmdline(char *name, int idx, char *name_new, int idx_new, char *options)
{
struct console_cmdline *c;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0]; i++)
if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, name) == 0 &&
console_cmdline[i].index == idx) {
c = &console_cmdline[i];
strlcpy(c->name, name_new, sizeof(c->name));
c->name[sizeof(c->name) - 1] = 0;
c->options = options;
c->index = idx_new;
return i;
}
/* not found */
return -1;
}
bool console_suspend_enabled = 1;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_suspend_enabled);
static int __init console_suspend_disable(char *str)
{
console_suspend_enabled = 0;
return 1;
}
__setup("no_console_suspend", console_suspend_disable);
module_param_named(console_suspend, console_suspend_enabled,
bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(console_suspend, "suspend console during suspend"
" and hibernate operations");
/**
* suspend_console - suspend the console subsystem
*
* This disables printk() while we go into suspend states
*/
void suspend_console(void)
{
if (!console_suspend_enabled)
return;
printk("Suspending console(s) (use no_console_suspend to debug)\n");
console_lock();
console_suspended = 1;
up(&console_sem);
}
void resume_console(void)
{
if (!console_suspend_enabled)
return;
down(&console_sem);
console_suspended = 0;
console_unlock();
}
/**
* console_cpu_notify - print deferred console messages after CPU hotplug
* @self: notifier struct
* @action: CPU hotplug event
* @hcpu: unused
*
* If printk() is called from a CPU that is not online yet, the messages
* will be spooled but will not show up on the console. This function is
* called when a new CPU comes online (or fails to come up), and ensures
* that any such output gets printed.
*/
static int __cpuinit console_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
switch (action) {
case CPU_ONLINE:
case CPU_DEAD:
case CPU_DYING:
case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
console_lock();
console_unlock();
}
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
/**
* console_lock - lock the console system for exclusive use.
*
* Acquires a lock which guarantees that the caller has
* exclusive access to the console system and the console_drivers list.
*
* Can sleep, returns nothing.
*/
void console_lock(void)
{
BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
down(&console_sem);
if (console_suspended)
return;
console_locked = 1;
console_may_schedule = 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_lock);
/**
* console_trylock - try to lock the console system for exclusive use.
*
* Tried to acquire a lock which guarantees that the caller has
* exclusive access to the console system and the console_drivers list.
*
* returns 1 on success, and 0 on failure to acquire the lock.
*/
int console_trylock(void)
{
if (down_trylock(&console_sem))
return 0;
if (console_suspended) {
up(&console_sem);
return 0;
}
console_locked = 1;
console_may_schedule = 0;
return 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_trylock);
int is_console_locked(void)
{
return console_locked;
}
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, printk_pending);
void printk_tick(void)
{
if (__this_cpu_read(printk_pending)) {
__this_cpu_write(printk_pending, 0);
wake_up_interruptible(&log_wait);
}
}
int printk_needs_cpu(int cpu)
{
if (cpu_is_offline(cpu))
printk_tick();
return __this_cpu_read(printk_pending);
}
void wake_up_klogd(void)
{
if (waitqueue_active(&log_wait))
this_cpu_write(printk_pending, 1);
}
/**
* console_unlock - unlock the console system
*
* Releases the console_lock which the caller holds on the console system
* and the console driver list.
*
* While the console_lock was held, console output may have been buffered
* by printk(). If this is the case, console_unlock(); emits
* the output prior to releasing the lock.
*
* If there is output waiting for klogd, we wake it up.
*
* console_unlock(); may be called from any context.
*/
void console_unlock(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned _con_start, _log_end;
unsigned wake_klogd = 0, retry = 0;
if (console_suspended) {
up(&console_sem);
return;
}
console_may_schedule = 0;
again:
for ( ; ; ) {
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
wake_klogd |= log_start - log_end;
if (con_start == log_end)
break; /* Nothing to print */
_con_start = con_start;
_log_end = log_end;
con_start = log_end; /* Flush */
raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
stop_critical_timings(); /* don't trace print latency */
call_console_drivers(_con_start, _log_end);
start_critical_timings();
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
console_locked = 0;
/* Release the exclusive_console once it is used */
if (unlikely(exclusive_console))
exclusive_console = NULL;
raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
up(&console_sem);
/*
* Someone could have filled up the buffer again, so re-check if there's
* something to flush. In case we cannot trylock the console_sem again,
* there's a new owner and the console_unlock() from them will do the
* flush, no worries.
*/
raw_spin_lock(&logbuf_lock);
if (con_start != log_end)
retry = 1;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
if (retry && console_trylock())
goto again;
if (wake_klogd)
wake_up_klogd();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_unlock);
/**
* console_conditional_schedule - yield the CPU if required
*
* If the console code is currently allowed to sleep, and
* if this CPU should yield the CPU to another task, do
* so here.
*
* Must be called within console_lock();.
*/
void __sched console_conditional_schedule(void)
{
if (console_may_schedule)
cond_resched();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_conditional_schedule);
void console_unblank(void)
{
struct console *c;
/*
* console_unblank can no longer be called in interrupt context unless
* oops_in_progress is set to 1..
*/
if (oops_in_progress) {
if (down_trylock(&console_sem) != 0)
return;
} else
console_lock();
console_locked = 1;
console_may_schedule = 0;
for_each_console(c)
if ((c->flags & CON_ENABLED) && c->unblank)
c->unblank();
console_unlock();
}
/*
* Return the console tty driver structure and its associated index
*/
struct tty_driver *console_device(int *index)
{
struct console *c;
struct tty_driver *driver = NULL;
console_lock();
for_each_console(c) {
if (!c->device)
continue;
driver = c->device(c, index);
if (driver)
break;
}
console_unlock();
return driver;
}
/*
* Prevent further output on the passed console device so that (for example)
* serial drivers can disable console output before suspending a port, and can
* re-enable output afterwards.
*/
void console_stop(struct console *console)
{
console_lock();
console->flags &= ~CON_ENABLED;
console_unlock();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_stop);
void console_start(struct console *console)
{
console_lock();
console->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
console_unlock();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_start);
static int __read_mostly keep_bootcon;
static int __init keep_bootcon_setup(char *str)
{
keep_bootcon = 1;
printk(KERN_INFO "debug: skip boot console de-registration.\n");
return 0;
}
early_param("keep_bootcon", keep_bootcon_setup);
/*
* The console driver calls this routine during kernel initialization
* to register the console printing procedure with printk() and to
* print any messages that were printed by the kernel before the
* console driver was initialized.
*
* This can happen pretty early during the boot process (because of
* early_printk) - sometimes before setup_arch() completes - be careful
* of what kernel features are used - they may not be initialised yet.
*
* There are two types of consoles - bootconsoles (early_printk) and
* "real" consoles (everything which is not a bootconsole) which are
* handled differently.
* - Any number of bootconsoles can be registered at any time.
* - As soon as a "real" console is registered, all bootconsoles
* will be unregistered automatically.
* - Once a "real" console is registered, any attempt to register a
* bootconsoles will be rejected
*/
void register_console(struct console *newcon)
{
int i;
unsigned long flags;
struct console *bcon = NULL;
/*
* before we register a new CON_BOOT console, make sure we don't
* already have a valid console
*/
if (console_drivers && newcon->flags & CON_BOOT) {
/* find the last or real console */
for_each_console(bcon) {
if (!(bcon->flags & CON_BOOT)) {
printk(KERN_INFO "Too late to register bootconsole %s%d\n",
newcon->name, newcon->index);
return;
}
}
}
if (console_drivers && console_drivers->flags & CON_BOOT)
bcon = console_drivers;
if (preferred_console < 0 || bcon || !console_drivers)
preferred_console = selected_console;
if (newcon->early_setup)
newcon->early_setup();
/*
* See if we want to use this console driver. If we
* didn't select a console we take the first one
* that registers here.
*/
if (preferred_console < 0) {
if (newcon->index < 0)
newcon->index = 0;
if (newcon->setup == NULL ||
newcon->setup(newcon, NULL) == 0) {
newcon->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
if (newcon->device) {
newcon->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
preferred_console = 0;
}
}
}
/*
* See if this console matches one we selected on
* the command line.
*/
for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0];
i++) {
if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, newcon->name) != 0)
continue;
if (newcon->index >= 0 &&
newcon->index != console_cmdline[i].index)
continue;
if (newcon->index < 0)
newcon->index = console_cmdline[i].index;
#ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
if (console_cmdline[i].brl_options) {
newcon->flags |= CON_BRL;
braille_register_console(newcon,
console_cmdline[i].index,
console_cmdline[i].options,
console_cmdline[i].brl_options);
return;
}
#endif
if (newcon->setup &&
newcon->setup(newcon, console_cmdline[i].options) != 0)
break;
newcon->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
newcon->index = console_cmdline[i].index;
if (i == selected_console) {
newcon->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
preferred_console = selected_console;
}
break;
}
if (!(newcon->flags & CON_ENABLED))
return;
/*
* If we have a bootconsole, and are switching to a real console,
* don't print everything out again, since when the boot console, and
* the real console are the same physical device, it's annoying to
* see the beginning boot messages twice
*/
if (bcon && ((newcon->flags & (CON_CONSDEV | CON_BOOT)) == CON_CONSDEV))
newcon->flags &= ~CON_PRINTBUFFER;
/*
* Put this console in the list - keep the
* preferred driver at the head of the list.
*/
console_lock();
if ((newcon->flags & CON_CONSDEV) || console_drivers == NULL) {
newcon->next = console_drivers;
console_drivers = newcon;
if (newcon->next)
newcon->next->flags &= ~CON_CONSDEV;
} else {
newcon->next = console_drivers->next;
console_drivers->next = newcon;
}
if (newcon->flags & CON_PRINTBUFFER) {
/*
* console_unlock(); will print out the buffered messages
* for us.
*/
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
con_start = log_start;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
/*
* We're about to replay the log buffer. Only do this to the
* just-registered console to avoid excessive message spam to
* the already-registered consoles.
*/
exclusive_console = newcon;
}
console_unlock();
console_sysfs_notify();
/*
* By unregistering the bootconsoles after we enable the real console
* we get the "console xxx enabled" message on all the consoles -
* boot consoles, real consoles, etc - this is to ensure that end
* users know there might be something in the kernel's log buffer that
* went to the bootconsole (that they do not see on the real console)
*/
if (bcon &&
((newcon->flags & (CON_CONSDEV | CON_BOOT)) == CON_CONSDEV) &&
!keep_bootcon) {
/* we need to iterate through twice, to make sure we print
* everything out, before we unregister the console(s)
*/
printk(KERN_INFO "console [%s%d] enabled, bootconsole disabled\n",
newcon->name, newcon->index);
for_each_console(bcon)
if (bcon->flags & CON_BOOT)
unregister_console(bcon);
} else {
printk(KERN_INFO "%sconsole [%s%d] enabled\n",
(newcon->flags & CON_BOOT) ? "boot" : "" ,
newcon->name, newcon->index);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_console);
int unregister_console(struct console *console)
{
struct console *a, *b;
int res = 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
if (console->flags & CON_BRL)
return braille_unregister_console(console);
#endif
console_lock();
if (console_drivers == console) {
console_drivers=console->next;
res = 0;
} else if (console_drivers) {
for (a=console_drivers->next, b=console_drivers ;
a; b=a, a=b->next) {
if (a == console) {
b->next = a->next;
res = 0;
break;
}
}
}
/*
* If this isn't the last console and it has CON_CONSDEV set, we
* need to set it on the next preferred console.
*/
if (console_drivers != NULL && console->flags & CON_CONSDEV)
console_drivers->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
console_unlock();
console_sysfs_notify();
return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_console);
static int __init printk_late_init(void)
{
struct console *con;
for_each_console(con) {
if (!keep_bootcon && con->flags & CON_BOOT) {
printk(KERN_INFO "turn off boot console %s%d\n",
con->name, con->index);
unregister_console(con);
}
}
hotcpu_notifier(console_cpu_notify, 0);
return 0;
}
late_initcall(printk_late_init);
#if defined CONFIG_PRINTK
/*
* printk rate limiting, lifted from the networking subsystem.
*
* This enforces a rate limit: not more than 10 kernel messages
* every 5s to make a denial-of-service attack impossible.
*/
DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(printk_ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
int __printk_ratelimit(const char *func)
{
return ___ratelimit(&printk_ratelimit_state, func);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__printk_ratelimit);
/**
* printk_timed_ratelimit - caller-controlled printk ratelimiting
* @caller_jiffies: pointer to caller's state
* @interval_msecs: minimum interval between prints
*
* printk_timed_ratelimit() returns true if more than @interval_msecs
* milliseconds have elapsed since the last time printk_timed_ratelimit()
* returned true.
*/
bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
unsigned int interval_msecs)
{
if (*caller_jiffies == 0
|| !time_in_range(jiffies, *caller_jiffies,
*caller_jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(interval_msecs))) {
*caller_jiffies = jiffies;
return true;
}
return false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_timed_ratelimit);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dump_list_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(dump_list);
/**
* kmsg_dump_register - register a kernel log dumper.
* @dumper: pointer to the kmsg_dumper structure
*
* Adds a kernel log dumper to the system. The dump callback in the
* structure will be called when the kernel oopses or panics and must be
* set. Returns zero on success and %-EINVAL or %-EBUSY otherwise.
*/
int kmsg_dump_register(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper)
{
unsigned long flags;
int err = -EBUSY;
/* The dump callback needs to be set */
if (!dumper->dump)
return -EINVAL;
spin_lock_irqsave(&dump_list_lock, flags);
/* Don't allow registering multiple times */
if (!dumper->registered) {
dumper->registered = 1;
list_add_tail_rcu(&dumper->list, &dump_list);
err = 0;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dump_list_lock, flags);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_register);
/**
* kmsg_dump_unregister - unregister a kmsg dumper.
* @dumper: pointer to the kmsg_dumper structure
*
* Removes a dump device from the system. Returns zero on success and
* %-EINVAL otherwise.
*/
int kmsg_dump_unregister(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper)
{
unsigned long flags;
int err = -EINVAL;
spin_lock_irqsave(&dump_list_lock, flags);
if (dumper->registered) {
dumper->registered = 0;
list_del_rcu(&dumper->list);
err = 0;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dump_list_lock, flags);
synchronize_rcu();
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_unregister);
/**
* kmsg_dump - dump kernel log to kernel message dumpers.
* @reason: the reason (oops, panic etc) for dumping
*
* Iterate through each of the dump devices and call the oops/panic
* callbacks with the log buffer.
*/
void kmsg_dump(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
{
unsigned long end;
unsigned chars;
struct kmsg_dumper *dumper;
const char *s1, *s2;
unsigned long l1, l2;
unsigned long flags;
if ((reason > KMSG_DUMP_OOPS) && !always_kmsg_dump)
return;
/* Theoretically, the log could move on after we do this, but
there's not a lot we can do about that. The new messages
will overwrite the start of what we dump. */
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
end = log_end & LOG_BUF_MASK;
chars = logged_chars;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
if (chars > end) {
s1 = log_buf + log_buf_len - chars + end;
l1 = chars - end;
s2 = log_buf;
l2 = end;
} else {
s1 = "";
l1 = 0;
s2 = log_buf + end - chars;
l2 = chars;
}
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(dumper, &dump_list, list)
dumper->dump(dumper, reason, s1, l1, s2, l2);
rcu_read_unlock();
}
#endif