linux/net
Benjamin Poirier cdb3f4a31b net: Do not enable tx-nocache-copy by default
There are many cases where this feature does not improve performance or even
reduces it.

For example, here are the results from tests that I've run using 3.12.6 on one
Intel Xeon W3565 and one i7 920 connected by ixgbe adapters. The results are
from the Xeon, but they're similar on the i7. All numbers report the
mean±stddev over 10 runs of 10s.

1) latency tests similar to what is described in "c6e1a0d net: Allow no-cache
copy from user on transmit"
There is no statistically significant difference between tx-nocache-copy
on/off.
nic irqs spread out (one queue per cpu)

200x netperf -r 1400,1
tx-nocache-copy off
        692000±1000 tps
        50/90/95/99% latency (us): 275±2/643.8±0.4/799±1/2474.4±0.3
tx-nocache-copy on
        693000±1000 tps
        50/90/95/99% latency (us): 274±1/644.1±0.7/800±2/2474.5±0.7

200x netperf -r 14000,14000
tx-nocache-copy off
        86450±80 tps
        50/90/95/99% latency (us): 334.37±0.02/838±1/2100±20/3990±40
tx-nocache-copy on
        86110±60 tps
        50/90/95/99% latency (us): 334.28±0.01/837±2/2110±20/3990±20

2) single stream throughput tests
tx-nocache-copy leads to higher service demand

                        throughput  cpu0        cpu1        demand
                        (Gb/s)      (Gcycle)    (Gcycle)    (cycle/B)

nic irqs and netperf on cpu0 (1x netperf -T0,0 -t omni -- -d send)

tx-nocache-copy off     9402±5      9.4±0.2                 0.80±0.01
tx-nocache-copy on      9403±3      9.85±0.04               0.838±0.004

nic irqs on cpu0, netperf on cpu1 (1x netperf -T1,1 -t omni -- -d send)

tx-nocache-copy off     9401±5      5.83±0.03   5.0±0.1     0.923±0.007
tx-nocache-copy on      9404±2      5.74±0.03   5.523±0.009 0.958±0.002

As a second example, here are some results from Eric Dumazet with latest
net-next.
tx-nocache-copy also leads to higher service demand

(cpu is Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU X5660  @ 2.80GHz)

lpq83:~# ./ethtool -K eth0 tx-nocache-copy on
lpq83:~# perf stat ./netperf -H lpq84 -c
MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to lpq84.prod.google.com () port 0 AF_INET
Recv   Send    Send                          Utilization       Service Demand
Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed              Send     Recv     Send    Recv
Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput  local    remote   local   remote
bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/s  % S      % U      us/KB   us/KB

 87380  16384  16384    10.00      9407.44   2.50     -1.00    0.522   -1.000

 Performance counter stats for './netperf -H lpq84 -c':

       4282.648396 task-clock                #    0.423 CPUs utilized
             9,348 context-switches          #    0.002 M/sec
                88 CPU-migrations            #    0.021 K/sec
               355 page-faults               #    0.083 K/sec
    11,812,797,651 cycles                    #    2.758 GHz                     [82.79%]
     9,020,522,817 stalled-cycles-frontend   #   76.36% frontend cycles idle    [82.54%]
     4,579,889,681 stalled-cycles-backend    #   38.77% backend  cycles idle    [67.33%]
     6,053,172,792 instructions              #    0.51  insns per cycle
                                             #    1.49  stalled cycles per insn [83.64%]
       597,275,583 branches                  #  139.464 M/sec                   [83.70%]
         8,960,541 branch-misses             #    1.50% of all branches         [83.65%]

      10.128990264 seconds time elapsed

lpq83:~# ./ethtool -K eth0 tx-nocache-copy off
lpq83:~# perf stat ./netperf -H lpq84 -c
MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to lpq84.prod.google.com () port 0 AF_INET
Recv   Send    Send                          Utilization       Service Demand
Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed              Send     Recv     Send    Recv
Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput  local    remote   local   remote
bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/s  % S      % U      us/KB   us/KB

 87380  16384  16384    10.00      9412.45   2.15     -1.00    0.449   -1.000

 Performance counter stats for './netperf -H lpq84 -c':

       2847.375441 task-clock                #    0.281 CPUs utilized
            11,632 context-switches          #    0.004 M/sec
                49 CPU-migrations            #    0.017 K/sec
               354 page-faults               #    0.124 K/sec
     7,646,889,749 cycles                    #    2.686 GHz                     [83.34%]
     6,115,050,032 stalled-cycles-frontend   #   79.97% frontend cycles idle    [83.31%]
     1,726,460,071 stalled-cycles-backend    #   22.58% backend  cycles idle    [66.55%]
     2,079,702,453 instructions              #    0.27  insns per cycle
                                             #    2.94  stalled cycles per insn [83.22%]
       363,773,213 branches                  #  127.757 M/sec                   [83.29%]
         4,242,732 branch-misses             #    1.17% of all branches         [83.51%]

      10.128449949 seconds time elapsed

CC: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Poirier <bpoirier@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-07 16:20:19 -05:00
..
9p Nothing really exciting: some groundwork for changing virtio endian, and 2013-11-15 13:28:47 +09:00
802 neigh: convert parms to an array 2013-12-09 20:56:12 -05:00
8021q vlan: Fix header ops passthru when doing TX VLAN offload. 2013-12-31 16:23:35 -05:00
appletalk net: rework recvmsg handler msg_name and msg_namelen logic 2013-11-20 21:52:30 -05:00
atm net: rework recvmsg handler msg_name and msg_namelen logic 2013-11-20 21:52:30 -05:00
ax25 net: rework recvmsg handler msg_name and msg_namelen logic 2013-11-20 21:52:30 -05:00
batman-adv Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2014-01-06 17:37:45 -05:00
bluetooth Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2014-01-06 17:37:45 -05:00
bridge Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2014-01-06 17:37:45 -05:00
caif net: rework recvmsg handler msg_name and msg_namelen logic 2013-11-20 21:52:30 -05:00
can can: gw: remove obsolete checks 2013-12-21 14:56:21 +01:00
ceph net: 8021q/bluetooth/bridge/can/ceph: Remove extern from function prototypes 2013-10-19 19:12:11 -04:00
core net: Do not enable tx-nocache-copy by default 2014-01-07 16:20:19 -05:00
dcb net/*: Fix FSF address in file headers 2013-12-06 12:37:57 -05:00
dccp Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2014-01-06 17:37:45 -05:00
decnet Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec-next 2013-12-19 18:37:49 -05:00
dns_resolver net/*: Fix FSF address in file headers 2013-12-06 12:37:57 -05:00
dsa
ethernet ethernet: use likely() for common Ethernet encap 2013-09-30 21:52:53 -07:00
hsr net/hsr: using kfree_rcu() to simplify the code 2013-12-17 16:32:30 -05:00
ieee802154 Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2014-01-06 17:37:45 -05:00
ipv4 ipv4: loopback device: ignore value changes after device is upped 2014-01-07 15:55:17 -05:00
ipv6 IPv6: add the option to use anycast addresses as source addresses in echo reply 2014-01-07 15:51:39 -05:00
ipx net: rework recvmsg handler msg_name and msg_namelen logic 2013-11-20 21:52:30 -05:00
irda net/irda: Fix FSF address in file headers 2013-12-06 12:37:57 -05:00
iucv net: rework recvmsg handler msg_name and msg_namelen logic 2013-11-20 21:52:30 -05:00
key xfrm: export verify_userspi_info for pkfey and netlink interface 2013-12-16 12:54:02 +01:00
l2tp Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec-next 2013-12-19 18:37:49 -05:00
lapb
llc Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2014-01-06 17:37:45 -05:00
mac80211 Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wireless-next into for-davem 2014-01-01 15:39:56 -05:00
mac802154 mac802154: fix following checkpath.pl warning Prefer pr_warn(... to pr_warning(... 2013-12-22 18:53:08 -05:00
mpls ipip: add GSO/TSO support 2013-10-19 19:36:19 -04:00
netfilter Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jesse/openvswitch 2014-01-06 19:48:38 -05:00
netlabel netlabel: Fix FSF address in file headers 2013-12-06 12:37:56 -05:00
netlink Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jesse/openvswitch 2014-01-06 19:48:38 -05:00
netrom net: rework recvmsg handler msg_name and msg_namelen logic 2013-11-20 21:52:30 -05:00
nfc nfc: Fix FSF address in file headers 2013-12-11 10:56:21 -05:00
openvswitch Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jesse/openvswitch 2014-01-06 19:48:38 -05:00
packet packet: fix "foo * bar" and "(foo*)" problems 2013-12-31 13:38:41 -05:00
phonet Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2013-11-19 15:50:47 -08:00
rds rds: prevent dereference of a NULL device 2013-12-27 12:33:58 -05:00
rfkill rfkill: Fix FSF address in file headers 2013-12-11 10:56:21 -05:00
rose Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2014-01-06 17:37:45 -05:00
rxrpc net: rework recvmsg handler msg_name and msg_namelen logic 2013-11-20 21:52:30 -05:00
sched Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2014-01-06 17:37:45 -05:00
sctp Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2014-01-06 17:37:45 -05:00
sunrpc NFS client bugfixes 2013-12-05 13:05:48 -08:00
tipc Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2014-01-06 17:37:45 -05:00
unix Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2013-12-18 16:42:06 -05:00
vmw_vsock net: rework recvmsg handler msg_name and msg_namelen logic 2013-11-20 21:52:30 -05:00
wimax wimax: remove dead code 2013-11-21 13:09:42 -05:00
wireless Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2014-01-06 17:37:45 -05:00
x25 x25: convert printks to pr_<level> 2013-12-09 20:24:18 -05:00
xfrm xfrm: export verify_userspi_info for pkfey and netlink interface 2013-12-16 12:54:02 +01:00
compat.c net: clamp ->msg_namelen instead of returning an error 2013-11-29 16:12:52 -05:00
Kconfig net: netprio: rename config to be more consistent with cgroup configs 2014-01-03 23:41:42 +01:00
Makefile net/hsr: Add support for the High-availability Seamless Redundancy protocol (HSRv0) 2013-11-03 23:20:14 -05:00
nonet.c
socket.c net: handle error more gracefully in socketpair() 2013-12-10 22:24:13 -05:00
sysctl_net.c net: Update the sysctl permissions handler to test effective uid/gid 2013-10-07 15:57:56 -04:00