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cc8394d86f
linux/drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-transaction-manager.c
Joe Thornber cc8394d86f dm thin: provide userspace access to pool metadata 
This patch implements two new messages that can be sent to the thin
pool target allowing it to take a snapshot of the _metadata_.  This,
read-only snapshot can be accessed by userland, concurrently with the
live target.

Only one metadata snapshot can be held at a time.  The pool's status
line will give the block location for the current msnap.

Since version 0.1.5 of the userland thin provisioning tools, the
thin_dump program displays the msnap as follows:

    thin_dump -m <msnap root> <metadata dev>

Available here: https://github.com/jthornber/thin-provisioning-tools

Now that userland can access the metadata we can do various things
that have traditionally been kernel side tasks:

     i) Incremental backups.

     By using metadata snapshots we can work out what blocks have
     changed over time.  Combined with data snapshots we can ensure
     the data doesn't change while we back it up.

     A short proof of concept script can be found here:

     https://github.com/jthornber/thinp-test-suite/blob/master/incremental_backup_example.rb

     ii) Migration of thin devices from one pool to another.

     iii) Merging snapshots back into an external origin.

     iv) Asyncronous replication.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2012-06-03 00:30:01 +01:00

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* This file is released under the GPL.
*/
#include "dm-transaction-manager.h"
#include "dm-space-map.h"
#include "dm-space-map-checker.h"
#include "dm-space-map-disk.h"
#include "dm-space-map-metadata.h"
#include "dm-persistent-data-internal.h"
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "transaction manager"
/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
struct shadow_info {
struct hlist_node hlist;
dm_block_t where;
};
/*
* It would be nice if we scaled with the size of transaction.
*/
#define HASH_SIZE 256
#define HASH_MASK (HASH_SIZE - 1)
struct dm_transaction_manager {
int is_clone;
struct dm_transaction_manager *real;
struct dm_block_manager *bm;
struct dm_space_map *sm;
spinlock_t lock;
struct hlist_head buckets[HASH_SIZE];
};
/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int is_shadow(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm, dm_block_t b)
{
int r = 0;
unsigned bucket = dm_hash_block(b, HASH_MASK);
struct shadow_info *si;
struct hlist_node *n;
spin_lock(&tm->lock);
hlist_for_each_entry(si, n, tm->buckets + bucket, hlist)
if (si->where == b) {
r = 1;
break;
}
spin_unlock(&tm->lock);
return r;
}
/*
* This can silently fail if there's no memory. We're ok with this since
* creating redundant shadows causes no harm.
*/
static void insert_shadow(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm, dm_block_t b)
{
unsigned bucket;
struct shadow_info *si;
si = kmalloc(sizeof(*si), GFP_NOIO);
if (si) {
si->where = b;
bucket = dm_hash_block(b, HASH_MASK);
spin_lock(&tm->lock);
hlist_add_head(&si->hlist, tm->buckets + bucket);
spin_unlock(&tm->lock);
}
}
static void wipe_shadow_table(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm)
{
struct shadow_info *si;
struct hlist_node *n, *tmp;
struct hlist_head *bucket;
int i;
spin_lock(&tm->lock);
for (i = 0; i < HASH_SIZE; i++) {
bucket = tm->buckets + i;
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(si, n, tmp, bucket, hlist)
kfree(si);
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(bucket);
}
spin_unlock(&tm->lock);
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
static struct dm_transaction_manager *dm_tm_create(struct dm_block_manager *bm,
struct dm_space_map *sm)
{
int i;
struct dm_transaction_manager *tm;
tm = kmalloc(sizeof(*tm), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tm)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
tm->is_clone = 0;
tm->real = NULL;
tm->bm = bm;
tm->sm = sm;
spin_lock_init(&tm->lock);
for (i = 0; i < HASH_SIZE; i++)
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(tm->buckets + i);
return tm;
}
struct dm_transaction_manager *dm_tm_create_non_blocking_clone(struct dm_transaction_manager *real)
{
struct dm_transaction_manager *tm;
tm = kmalloc(sizeof(*tm), GFP_KERNEL);
if (tm) {
tm->is_clone = 1;
tm->real = real;
}
return tm;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_tm_create_non_blocking_clone);
void dm_tm_destroy(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm)
{
kfree(tm);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_tm_destroy);
int dm_tm_pre_commit(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm)
{
int r;
if (tm->is_clone)
return -EWOULDBLOCK;
r = dm_sm_commit(tm->sm);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_tm_pre_commit);
int dm_tm_commit(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm, struct dm_block *root)
{
if (tm->is_clone)
return -EWOULDBLOCK;
wipe_shadow_table(tm);
return dm_bm_flush_and_unlock(tm->bm, root);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_tm_commit);
int dm_tm_new_block(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm,
struct dm_block_validator *v,
struct dm_block **result)
{
int r;
dm_block_t new_block;
if (tm->is_clone)
return -EWOULDBLOCK;
r = dm_sm_new_block(tm->sm, &new_block);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = dm_bm_write_lock_zero(tm->bm, new_block, v, result);
if (r < 0) {
dm_sm_dec_block(tm->sm, new_block);
return r;
}
/*
* New blocks count as shadows in that they don't need to be
* shadowed again.
*/
insert_shadow(tm, new_block);
return 0;
}
static int __shadow_block(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm, dm_block_t orig,
struct dm_block_validator *v,
struct dm_block **result)
{
int r;
dm_block_t new;
struct dm_block *orig_block;
r = dm_sm_new_block(tm->sm, &new);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = dm_sm_dec_block(tm->sm, orig);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = dm_bm_read_lock(tm->bm, orig, v, &orig_block);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = dm_bm_unlock_move(orig_block, new);
if (r < 0) {
dm_bm_unlock(orig_block);
return r;
}
return dm_bm_write_lock(tm->bm, new, v, result);
}
int dm_tm_shadow_block(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm, dm_block_t orig,
struct dm_block_validator *v, struct dm_block **result,
int *inc_children)
{
int r;
if (tm->is_clone)
return -EWOULDBLOCK;
r = dm_sm_count_is_more_than_one(tm->sm, orig, inc_children);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (is_shadow(tm, orig) && !*inc_children)
return dm_bm_write_lock(tm->bm, orig, v, result);
r = __shadow_block(tm, orig, v, result);
if (r < 0)
return r;
insert_shadow(tm, dm_block_location(*result));
return r;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_tm_shadow_block);
int dm_tm_read_lock(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm, dm_block_t b,
struct dm_block_validator *v,
struct dm_block **blk)
{
if (tm->is_clone)
return dm_bm_read_try_lock(tm->real->bm, b, v, blk);
return dm_bm_read_lock(tm->bm, b, v, blk);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_tm_read_lock);
int dm_tm_unlock(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm, struct dm_block *b)
{
return dm_bm_unlock(b);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_tm_unlock);
void dm_tm_inc(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm, dm_block_t b)
{
/*
* The non-blocking clone doesn't support this.
*/
BUG_ON(tm->is_clone);
dm_sm_inc_block(tm->sm, b);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_tm_inc);
void dm_tm_dec(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm, dm_block_t b)
{
/*
* The non-blocking clone doesn't support this.
*/
BUG_ON(tm->is_clone);
dm_sm_dec_block(tm->sm, b);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_tm_dec);
int dm_tm_ref(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm, dm_block_t b,
uint32_t *result)
{
if (tm->is_clone)
return -EWOULDBLOCK;
return dm_sm_get_count(tm->sm, b, result);
}
struct dm_block_manager *dm_tm_get_bm(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm)
{
return tm->bm;
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int dm_tm_create_internal(struct dm_block_manager *bm,
dm_block_t sb_location,
struct dm_block_validator *sb_validator,
size_t root_offset, size_t root_max_len,
struct dm_transaction_manager **tm,
struct dm_space_map **sm,
struct dm_block **sblock,
int create)
{
int r;
struct dm_space_map *inner;
inner = dm_sm_metadata_init();
if (IS_ERR(inner))
return PTR_ERR(inner);
*tm = dm_tm_create(bm, inner);
if (IS_ERR(*tm)) {
dm_sm_destroy(inner);
return PTR_ERR(*tm);
}
if (create) {
r = dm_bm_write_lock_zero(dm_tm_get_bm(*tm), sb_location,
sb_validator, sblock);
if (r < 0) {
DMERR("couldn't lock superblock");
goto bad1;
}
r = dm_sm_metadata_create(inner, *tm, dm_bm_nr_blocks(bm),
sb_location);
if (r) {
DMERR("couldn't create metadata space map");
goto bad2;
}
*sm = dm_sm_checker_create(inner);
if (!*sm)
goto bad2;
} else {
r = dm_bm_write_lock(dm_tm_get_bm(*tm), sb_location,
sb_validator, sblock);
if (r < 0) {
DMERR("couldn't lock superblock");
goto bad1;
}
r = dm_sm_metadata_open(inner, *tm,
dm_block_data(*sblock) + root_offset,
root_max_len);
if (r) {
DMERR("couldn't open metadata space map");
goto bad2;
}
*sm = dm_sm_checker_create(inner);
if (!*sm)
goto bad2;
}
return 0;
bad2:
dm_tm_unlock(*tm, *sblock);
bad1:
dm_tm_destroy(*tm);
dm_sm_destroy(inner);
return r;
}
int dm_tm_create_with_sm(struct dm_block_manager *bm, dm_block_t sb_location,
struct dm_block_validator *sb_validator,
struct dm_transaction_manager **tm,
struct dm_space_map **sm, struct dm_block **sblock)
{
return dm_tm_create_internal(bm, sb_location, sb_validator,
0, 0, tm, sm, sblock, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_tm_create_with_sm);
int dm_tm_open_with_sm(struct dm_block_manager *bm, dm_block_t sb_location,
struct dm_block_validator *sb_validator,
size_t root_offset, size_t root_max_len,
struct dm_transaction_manager **tm,
struct dm_space_map **sm, struct dm_block **sblock)
{
return dm_tm_create_internal(bm, sb_location, sb_validator, root_offset,
root_max_len, tm, sm, sblock, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_tm_open_with_sm);
/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
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