linux/drivers/acpi/namespace/nsnames.c
Ingo Molnar f88133d76e acpi: fix crash in core ACPI code, triggered by CONFIG_ACPI_PCI_SLOT=y
-tip testing found the following boot crash on 32-bit x86 (Core2Duo
laptop) yesterday:

[    5.606664] scsi4 : ata_piix
[    5.606664] scsi5 : ata_piix
[    5.606664] ACPI Error (psargs-0358): [\_SB_.PCI0.LPC_.EC__.BSTA] Namespace lookup failure, AE_NOT_FOUND
[    5.606664] ACPI Error (psparse-0530): ACPI Error (nsnames-0186): Invalid NS Node (f7c0e960) while traversing path [20080609]
[    5.606664] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000f
[    5.606664] IP: [<80339e2f>] acpi_ns_build_external_path+0x1f/0x80
[    5.609997] *pdpt = 0000000000a03001 *pde = 0000000000000000
[    5.609997] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
[    5.609997]
[    5.609997] Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted (2.6.26-tip-03965-gbbfb62e-dirty #3153)
[    5.609997] EIP: 0060:[<80339e2f>] EFLAGS: 00010286 CPU: 0
[    5.609997] EIP is at acpi_ns_build_external_path+0x1f/0x80
[    5.609997] EAX: f7c18c18 EBX: ffffffff ECX: 00000010 EDX: 00000000
[    5.609997] ESI: f7c18c18 EDI: 00000010 EBP: f7c4dc28 ESP: f7c4dc18
[    5.609997]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068
[    5.609997] Process swapper (pid: 1, ti=f7c4c000 task=f7c50000 task.ti=f7c4c000)
[    5.609997] Stack: 00000000 00000000 f7c18c18 f7c4dc48 f7c4dc40 80339ed0 00000000 f7c18c18
[    5.609997]        8084c1b6 8084c1b6 f7c4dc58 8033a60a 00000000 00000010 00000000 f7c18c18
[    5.609997]        f7c4dc70 8033a68f f7c18c18 00000000 f6de7600 00000005 f7c4dc98 8033c34d
[    5.609997] Call Trace:
[    5.609997]  [<80339ed0>] ? acpi_ns_handle_to_pathname+0x40/0x72
[    5.609997]  [<8033a60a>] ? acpi_ns_print_node_pathname+0x2c/0x61
[    5.609997]  [<8033a68f>] ? acpi_ns_report_method_error+0x50/0x6d
[    5.609997]  [<8033c34d>] ? acpi_ps_parse_aml+0x149/0x2f9
[    5.609997]  [<8033d6dd>] ? acpi_ps_execute_method+0x132/0x201
[    5.609997]  [<80339d19>] ? acpi_ns_evaluate+0x1ad/0x258
[    5.609997]  [<803406c4>] ? acpi_ut_evaluate_object+0x55/0x18f
[    5.609997]  [<803408b7>] ? acpi_ut_execute_STA+0x22/0x7a
[    5.609997]  [<8033a907>] ? acpi_get_object_info+0x131/0x1be
[    5.609997]  [<80344bb2>] ? do_acpi_find_child+0x22/0x4b
[    5.609997]  [<8033b855>] ? acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0xa5/0x124
[    5.609997]  [<803394f3>] ? acpi_walk_namespace+0x54/0x74
[    5.609997]  [<80344b90>] ? do_acpi_find_child+0x0/0x4b
[    5.609997]  [<80344b85>] ? acpi_get_child+0x38/0x43
[    5.609997]  [<80344b90>] ? do_acpi_find_child+0x0/0x4b
[    5.609997]  [<804d0148>] ? ata_acpi_associate+0xb5/0x1b5
[    5.609997]  [<804c6ecb>] ? ata_scsi_add_hosts+0x8e/0xdc
[    5.609997]  [<804c40c8>] ? ata_host_register+0x9f/0x1d6
[    5.609997]  [<804cbc7f>] ? ata_pci_sff_activate_host+0x179/0x19f
[    5.609997]  [<804cdd45>] ? ata_sff_interrupt+0x0/0x1c7
[    5.609997]  [<8069b033>] ? piix_init_one+0x569/0x5b0
[    5.609997]  [<801bd400>] ? sysfs_ilookup_test+0x0/0x11
[    5.609997]  [<801987d7>] ? ilookup5_nowait+0x29/0x30
[    5.609997]  [<802efc7e>] ? pci_match_device+0x99/0xa3
[    5.609997]  [<802efd3c>] ? pci_device_probe+0x39/0x59
[    5.609997]  [<803bc4af>] ? driver_probe_device+0xa0/0x11b
[    5.609997]  [<803bc564>] ? __driver_attach+0x3a/0x59
[    5.609997]  [<803bbde3>] ? bus_for_each_dev+0x36/0x58
[    5.609997]  [<803bc354>] ? driver_attach+0x14/0x16
[    5.609997]  [<803bc52a>] ? __driver_attach+0x0/0x59
[    5.609997]  [<803bc161>] ? bus_add_driver+0x93/0x196
[    5.609997]  [<803bc773>] ? driver_register+0x71/0xcd
[    5.609997]  [<802eff05>] ? __pci_register_driver+0x3f/0x6e
[    5.609997]  [<809af7ff>] ? piix_init+0x14/0x24
[    5.609997]  [<80984568>] ? kernel_init+0x128/0x269
[    5.609997]  [<809af7eb>] ? piix_init+0x0/0x24
[    5.609997]  [<802e2758>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0xc/0x10
[    5.609997]  [<80116aef>] ? restore_nocheck_notrace+0x0/0xe
[    5.609997]  [<80984440>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x269
[    5.609997]  [<80984440>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x269
[    5.609997]  [<80117d87>] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10
[    5.609997]  =======================
[    5.609997] Code: 75 02 b3 01 8d 43 01 8b 5d fc c9 c3 55 89 e5 57 89 cf 56 53 89 d3 4b 83 ec 04 83 fb 03 89 55 f0 77 09 c6 01 5c c6 41 01 00 eb 59 <c6> 04 19 00 8b 55 f0 8d 34 11 89 c2 eb 19 8b 42 08 83 eb 05 89
[    5.609997] EIP: [<80339e2f>] acpi_ns_build_external_path+0x1f/0x80 SS:ESP 0068:f7c4dc18
[    5.613331] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[    5.613331] Rebooting in 1 seconds..[    4.646664] ata1: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300)

I have bisected it down to:

 # bad:  [5b664cbe] Merge branch 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.
 # good: [bce7f795] Linux 2.6.26
 # good: [e18425ab] Merge branch 'tracing/for-linus' of git://git.kern
 # good: [cadc7236] Merge branch 'bkl-removal' into next
 # good: [4515889a] Merge branch 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/s
 # good: [42fdd14e] Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/gi
 # good: [8a0ca91f] Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/p
 # bad:  [0af4b8cb] ACPI: Introduce new device wakeup flag 'prepared'
 # good: [fe997407] PCI: construct one fakephp slot per PCI slot
 # bad:  [531f254a] PCIE: aer: use dev_printk when possible
 # bad:  [15650a20] x86/PCI: fixup early quirk probing
 # good: [0e6859d9] ACPI PM: Remove obsolete Toshiba workaround
 # bad:  [8344b566] PCI: ACPI PCI slot detection driver
 # good: [f46753c9] PCI: introduce pci_slot

 | 8344b568f5 is first bad commit
 | commit 8344b568f5
 | Author: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
 | Date:   Tue Jun 10 15:30:42 2008 -0600
 |
 |     PCI: ACPI PCI slot detection driver
 |
 |     Detect all physical PCI slots as described by ACPI, and create entries in
 |     /sys/bus/pci/slots/.

I.e. the new CONFIG_ACPI_PCI_SLOT=y option was causing this crash.

But the bug is not mainly in this new PCI code - that code was just
hitting the ACPI code in a new way which made ACPI break.

The crash signature shows that we are crashing on this instruction:

   movb $0x0, (%ecx, %ebx, 1)

ECX and EBX are 0x10 and -1. It's this line in
drivers/acpi/namespace/nsnames.c's acpi_ns_build_external_path():

        name_buffer[index] = 0;

I.e. name_buffer is 0x10 and index is -1.

index -1 corresponds to size 0, and name_buffer 0x10 is slab's
ZERO_SIZE_PTR special-case for zero-sized allocations.

I.e. when we called acpi_ns_handle_to_pathname(), we got required_size
of 0 due to an error condition, but this is passed to the ACPI allocator
unconditionally:

        required_size = acpi_ns_get_pathname_length(node);

        /* Validate/Allocate/Clear caller buffer */

        status = acpi_ut_initialize_buffer(buffer, required_size);
        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
                return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
        }

Where acpi_ut_initialize_buffer(), through many (unnecessary) layers,
ends up calling kzalloc(0). Which returns 0x10 and that then causes the
crash later on.

So fix both callers of acpi_ns_get_pathname_length(), which can return 0
in case of an invalid node.

Also add a WARN_ON() against zero sized allocations in
acpi_ut_initialize_buffer() to make it easier to find similar instances
of this bug.

I have tested this patch for the past 24 hours and the crash has not
reappeared.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
2008-07-22 00:27:48 +02:00

256 lines
7.7 KiB
C

/*******************************************************************************
*
* Module Name: nsnames - Name manipulation and search
*
******************************************************************************/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2000 - 2008, Intel Corp.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
* without modification.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
* substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
* ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
* including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
* binary redistribution.
* 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
* of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
* GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
* Software Foundation.
*
* NO WARRANTY
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
* IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
*/
#include <acpi/acpi.h>
#include <acpi/amlcode.h>
#include <acpi/acnamesp.h>
#define _COMPONENT ACPI_NAMESPACE
ACPI_MODULE_NAME("nsnames")
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ns_build_external_path
*
* PARAMETERS: Node - NS node whose pathname is needed
* Size - Size of the pathname
* *name_buffer - Where to return the pathname
*
* RETURN: Places the pathname into the name_buffer, in external format
* (name segments separated by path separators)
*
* DESCRIPTION: Generate a full pathaname
*
******************************************************************************/
void
acpi_ns_build_external_path(struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
acpi_size size, char *name_buffer)
{
acpi_size index;
struct acpi_namespace_node *parent_node;
ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
/* Special case for root */
index = size - 1;
if (index < ACPI_NAME_SIZE) {
name_buffer[0] = AML_ROOT_PREFIX;
name_buffer[1] = 0;
return;
}
/* Store terminator byte, then build name backwards */
parent_node = node;
name_buffer[index] = 0;
while ((index > ACPI_NAME_SIZE) && (parent_node != acpi_gbl_root_node)) {
index -= ACPI_NAME_SIZE;
/* Put the name into the buffer */
ACPI_MOVE_32_TO_32((name_buffer + index), &parent_node->name);
parent_node = acpi_ns_get_parent_node(parent_node);
/* Prefix name with the path separator */
index--;
name_buffer[index] = ACPI_PATH_SEPARATOR;
}
/* Overwrite final separator with the root prefix character */
name_buffer[index] = AML_ROOT_PREFIX;
if (index != 0) {
ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
"Could not construct pathname; index=%X, size=%X, Path=%s",
(u32) index, (u32) size, &name_buffer[size]));
}
return;
}
#ifdef ACPI_DEBUG_OUTPUT
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ns_get_external_pathname
*
* PARAMETERS: Node - Namespace node whose pathname is needed
*
* RETURN: Pointer to storage containing the fully qualified name of
* the node, In external format (name segments separated by path
* separators.)
*
* DESCRIPTION: Used for debug printing in acpi_ns_search_table().
*
******************************************************************************/
char *acpi_ns_get_external_pathname(struct acpi_namespace_node *node)
{
char *name_buffer;
acpi_size size;
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ns_get_external_pathname, node);
/* Calculate required buffer size based on depth below root */
size = acpi_ns_get_pathname_length(node);
if (!size) {
ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Invalid node failure"));
return_PTR(NULL);
}
/* Allocate a buffer to be returned to caller */
name_buffer = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(size);
if (!name_buffer) {
ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Allocation failure"));
return_PTR(NULL);
}
/* Build the path in the allocated buffer */
acpi_ns_build_external_path(node, size, name_buffer);
return_PTR(name_buffer);
}
#endif
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ns_get_pathname_length
*
* PARAMETERS: Node - Namespace node
*
* RETURN: Length of path, including prefix
*
* DESCRIPTION: Get the length of the pathname string for this node
*
******************************************************************************/
acpi_size acpi_ns_get_pathname_length(struct acpi_namespace_node *node)
{
acpi_size size;
struct acpi_namespace_node *next_node;
ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
/*
* Compute length of pathname as 5 * number of name segments.
* Go back up the parent tree to the root
*/
size = 0;
next_node = node;
while (next_node && (next_node != acpi_gbl_root_node)) {
if (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(next_node) != ACPI_DESC_TYPE_NAMED) {
ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
"Invalid NS Node (%p) while traversing path",
next_node));
return 0;
}
size += ACPI_PATH_SEGMENT_LENGTH;
next_node = acpi_ns_get_parent_node(next_node);
}
if (!size) {
size = 1; /* Root node case */
}
return (size + 1); /* +1 for null string terminator */
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ns_handle_to_pathname
*
* PARAMETERS: target_handle - Handle of named object whose name is
* to be found
* Buffer - Where the pathname is returned
*
* RETURN: Status, Buffer is filled with pathname if status is AE_OK
*
* DESCRIPTION: Build and return a full namespace pathname
*
******************************************************************************/
acpi_status
acpi_ns_handle_to_pathname(acpi_handle target_handle,
struct acpi_buffer * buffer)
{
acpi_status status;
struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
acpi_size required_size;
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ns_handle_to_pathname, target_handle);
node = acpi_ns_map_handle_to_node(target_handle);
if (!node) {
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
}
/* Determine size required for the caller buffer */
required_size = acpi_ns_get_pathname_length(node);
if (!required_size) {
ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Invalid node failure"));
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_ERROR);
}
/* Validate/Allocate/Clear caller buffer */
status = acpi_ut_initialize_buffer(buffer, required_size);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}
/* Build the path in the caller buffer */
acpi_ns_build_external_path(node, required_size, buffer->pointer);
ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC, "%s [%X]\n",
(char *)buffer->pointer, (u32) required_size));
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
}