linux/arch/x86_64/kernel/tce.c
Jon Mason d2105b10fe [PATCH] x86_64: Calgary IOMMU - Multi-Node NULL pointer dereference fix
Calgary hits a NULL pointer dereference when booting in a multi-chassis
NUMA system.  See Redhat bugzilla number 198498, found by Konrad
Rzeszutek (konradr@redhat.com).

There are many issues that had to be resolved to fix this problem.
Firstly when I originally wrote the code to handle NUMA systems, I
had a large misunderstanding that was not corrected until now.  That was
that I thought the "number of nodes online" referred to number of
physical systems connected.  So that if NUMA was disabled, there
would only be 1 node and it would only show that node's PCI bus.
In reality if NUMA is disabled, the system displays all of the
connected chassis as one node but is only ignorant of the delays
in accessing main memory.  Therefore, references to num_online_nodes()
and MAX_NUMNODES are incorrect and need to be set to the maximum
number of nodes that can be accessed (which are 8).  I created a
variable, MAX_NUM_CHASSIS, and set it to 8 to fix this.

Secondly, when walking the PCI in detect_calgary, the code only
checked the first "slot" when looking to see if a device is present.
This will work for most cases, but unfortunately it isn't always the
case.  In the NUMA MXE drawers, there are USB devices present on the
3rd slot (with slot 1 being empty).  So, to work around this, all
slots (up to 8) are scanned to see if there are any devices present.

Lastly, the bus is being enumerated on large systems in a different
way the we originally thought.  This throws the ugly logic we had
out the window.  To more elegantly handle this, I reorganized the
kva array to be sparse (which removed the need to have any bus number
to kva slot logic in tce.c) and created a secondary space array to
contain the bus number to phb mapping.

With these changes Calgary boots on an x460 with 4 nodes with and
without NUMA enabled.

Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-07-29 20:59:55 -07:00

203 lines
4.4 KiB
C

/*
* Derived from arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c
*
* Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2006
*
* Author: Jon Mason <jdmason@us.ibm.com>
* Author: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <asm/tce.h>
#include <asm/calgary.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
/* flush a tce at 'tceaddr' to main memory */
static inline void flush_tce(void* tceaddr)
{
/* a single tce can't cross a cache line */
if (cpu_has_clflush)
asm volatile("clflush (%0)" :: "r" (tceaddr));
else
asm volatile("wbinvd":::"memory");
}
void tce_build(struct iommu_table *tbl, unsigned long index,
unsigned int npages, unsigned long uaddr, int direction)
{
u64* tp;
u64 t;
u64 rpn;
t = (1 << TCE_READ_SHIFT);
if (direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE)
t |= (1 << TCE_WRITE_SHIFT);
tp = ((u64*)tbl->it_base) + index;
while (npages--) {
rpn = (virt_to_bus((void*)uaddr)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
t &= ~TCE_RPN_MASK;
t |= (rpn << TCE_RPN_SHIFT);
*tp = cpu_to_be64(t);
flush_tce(tp);
uaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
tp++;
}
}
void tce_free(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index, unsigned int npages)
{
u64* tp;
tp = ((u64*)tbl->it_base) + index;
while (npages--) {
*tp = cpu_to_be64(0);
flush_tce(tp);
tp++;
}
}
static inline unsigned int table_size_to_number_of_entries(unsigned char size)
{
/*
* size is the order of the table, 0-7
* smallest table is 8K entries, so shift result by 13 to
* multiply by 8K
*/
return (1 << size) << 13;
}
static int tce_table_setparms(struct pci_dev *dev, struct iommu_table *tbl)
{
unsigned int bitmapsz;
unsigned long bmppages;
int ret;
tbl->it_busno = dev->bus->number;
/* set the tce table size - measured in entries */
tbl->it_size = table_size_to_number_of_entries(specified_table_size);
tbl->it_base = (unsigned long)tce_table_kva[dev->bus->number];
if (!tbl->it_base) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Calgary: iommu_table_setparms: "
"no table allocated?!\n");
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto done;
}
/*
* number of bytes needed for the bitmap size in number of
* entries; we need one bit per entry
*/
bitmapsz = tbl->it_size / BITS_PER_BYTE;
bmppages = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(bitmapsz));
if (!bmppages) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Calgary: cannot allocate bitmap\n");
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto done;
}
tbl->it_map = (unsigned long*)bmppages;
memset(tbl->it_map, 0, bitmapsz);
tbl->it_hint = 0;
spin_lock_init(&tbl->it_lock);
return 0;
done:
return ret;
}
int build_tce_table(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *bbar)
{
struct iommu_table *tbl;
int ret;
if (dev->sysdata) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Calgary: dev %p has sysdata %p\n",
dev, dev->sysdata);
BUG();
}
tbl = kzalloc(sizeof(struct iommu_table), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tbl) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Calgary: error allocating iommu_table\n");
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto done;
}
ret = tce_table_setparms(dev, tbl);
if (ret)
goto free_tbl;
tce_free(tbl, 0, tbl->it_size);
tbl->bbar = bbar;
/*
* NUMA is already using the bus's sysdata pointer, so we use
* the bus's pci_dev's sysdata instead.
*/
dev->sysdata = tbl;
return 0;
free_tbl:
kfree(tbl);
done:
return ret;
}
void* alloc_tce_table(void)
{
unsigned int size;
size = table_size_to_number_of_entries(specified_table_size);
size *= TCE_ENTRY_SIZE;
return __alloc_bootmem_low(size, size, 0);
}
void free_tce_table(void *tbl)
{
unsigned int size;
if (!tbl)
return;
size = table_size_to_number_of_entries(specified_table_size);
size *= TCE_ENTRY_SIZE;
free_bootmem(__pa(tbl), size);
}