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Linus Torvalds c9f016e72b A set of X86 fixes:
- x2apic_disable() clears x2apic_state and x2apic_mode unconditionally,
     even when the state is X2APIC_ON_LOCKED, which prevents the kernel to
     disable it thereby creating inconsistent state.
 
     Reorder the logic so it actually works correctly
 
   - The XSTATE logic for handling LBR is incorrect as it assumes that
     XSAVES supports LBR when the CPU supports LBR. In fact both conditions
     need to be true. Otherwise the enablement of LBR in the IA32_XSS MSR
     fails and subsequently the machine crashes on the next XRSTORS
     operation because IA32_XSS is not initialized.
 
     Cache the XSTATE support bit during init and make the related functions
     use this cached information and the LBR CPU feature bit to cure this.
 
   - Cure a long standing bug in KASLR
 
     KASLR uses the full address space between PAGE_OFFSET and vaddr_end to
     randomize the starting points of the direct map, vmalloc and vmemmap
     regions.  It thereby limits the size of the direct map by using the
     installed memory size plus an extra configurable margin for hot-plug
     memory.  This limitation is done to gain more randomization space
     because otherwise only the holes between the direct map, vmalloc,
     vmemmap and vaddr_end would be usable for randomizing.
 
     The limited direct map size is not exposed to the rest of the kernel, so
     the memory hot-plug and resource management related code paths still
     operate under the assumption that the available address space can be
     determined with MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS.
 
     request_free_mem_region() allocates from (1 << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS) - 1
     downwards.  That means the first allocation happens past the end of the
     direct map and if unlucky this address is in the vmalloc space, which
     causes high_memory to become greater than VMALLOC_START and consequently
     causes iounmap() to fail for valid ioremap addresses.
 
     Cure this by exposing the end of the direct map via PHYSMEM_END and use
     that for the memory hot-plug and resource management related places
     instead of relying on MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS. In the KASLR case PHYSMEM_END
     maps to a variable which is initialized by the KASLR initialization and
     otherwise it is based on MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS as before.
 
   - Prevent a data leak in mmio_read(). The TDVMCALL exposes the value of
     an initialized variabled on the stack to the VMM. The variable is only
     required as output value, so it does not have to exposed to the VMM in
     the first place.
 
   - Prevent an array overrun in the resource control code on systems with
     Sub-NUMA Clustering enabled because the code failed to adjust the index
     by the number of SNC nodes per L3 cache.
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2024-09-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - x2apic_disable() clears x2apic_state and x2apic_mode unconditionally,
   even when the state is X2APIC_ON_LOCKED, which prevents the kernel to
   disable it thereby creating inconsistent state.

   Reorder the logic so it actually works correctly

 - The XSTATE logic for handling LBR is incorrect as it assumes that
   XSAVES supports LBR when the CPU supports LBR. In fact both
   conditions need to be true. Otherwise the enablement of LBR in the
   IA32_XSS MSR fails and subsequently the machine crashes on the next
   XRSTORS operation because IA32_XSS is not initialized.

   Cache the XSTATE support bit during init and make the related
   functions use this cached information and the LBR CPU feature bit to
   cure this.

 - Cure a long standing bug in KASLR

   KASLR uses the full address space between PAGE_OFFSET and vaddr_end
   to randomize the starting points of the direct map, vmalloc and
   vmemmap regions. It thereby limits the size of the direct map by
   using the installed memory size plus an extra configurable margin for
   hot-plug memory. This limitation is done to gain more randomization
   space because otherwise only the holes between the direct map,
   vmalloc, vmemmap and vaddr_end would be usable for randomizing.

   The limited direct map size is not exposed to the rest of the kernel,
   so the memory hot-plug and resource management related code paths
   still operate under the assumption that the available address space
   can be determined with MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS.

   request_free_mem_region() allocates from (1 << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS) - 1
   downwards. That means the first allocation happens past the end of
   the direct map and if unlucky this address is in the vmalloc space,
   which causes high_memory to become greater than VMALLOC_START and
   consequently causes iounmap() to fail for valid ioremap addresses.

   Cure this by exposing the end of the direct map via PHYSMEM_END and
   use that for the memory hot-plug and resource management related
   places instead of relying on MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS. In the KASLR case
   PHYSMEM_END maps to a variable which is initialized by the KASLR
   initialization and otherwise it is based on MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS as
   before.

 - Prevent a data leak in mmio_read(). The TDVMCALL exposes the value of
   an initialized variabled on the stack to the VMM. The variable is
   only required as output value, so it does not have to exposed to the
   VMM in the first place.

 - Prevent an array overrun in the resource control code on systems with
   Sub-NUMA Clustering enabled because the code failed to adjust the
   index by the number of SNC nodes per L3 cache.

* tag 'x86-urgent-2024-09-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/resctrl: Fix arch_mbm_* array overrun on SNC
  x86/tdx: Fix data leak in mmio_read()
  x86/kaslr: Expose and use the end of the physical memory address space
  x86/fpu: Avoid writing LBR bit to IA32_XSS unless supported
  x86/apic: Make x2apic_disable() work correctly
2024-09-01 14:43:08 -07:00
arch A set of X86 fixes: 2024-09-01 14:43:08 -07:00
block block: fix detection of unsupported WRITE SAME in blkdev_issue_write_zeroes 2024-08-28 08:49:25 -06:00
certs kbuild: use $(src) instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for source directory 2024-05-10 04:34:52 +09:00
crypto crypto: testmgr - generate power-of-2 lengths more often 2024-07-13 11:50:28 +12:00
Documentation USB fixes for 6.11-rc6 2024-09-01 07:06:28 +12:00
drivers A set of fixes for interrupt chip drivers: 2024-09-01 14:19:00 -07:00
fs four cifs.ko client fixes 2024-09-01 15:49:26 +12:00
include A set of X86 fixes: 2024-09-01 14:43:08 -07:00
init Rust fixes for v6.11 2024-08-16 11:24:06 -07:00
io_uring io_uring/kbuf: return correct iovec count from classic buffer peek 2024-08-30 10:45:54 -06:00
ipc sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers 2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
kernel A set of X86 fixes: 2024-09-01 14:43:08 -07:00
lib Random number generator fixes for Linux 6.11-rc6. 2024-08-29 13:59:18 +12:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm A set of X86 fixes: 2024-09-01 14:43:08 -07:00
net Including fixes from bluetooth, wireless and netfilter. 2024-08-30 06:14:39 +12:00
rust Rust fixes for v6.11 2024-08-16 11:24:06 -07:00
samples treewide: remove unnecessary <linux/version.h> inclusion 2024-08-12 18:36:44 +09:00
scripts net: drop special comment style 2024-08-23 10:21:02 +01:00
security Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging 2024-09-01 09:18:48 +12:00
sound sound fixes for 6.11-rc6 2024-08-28 06:24:22 +12:00
tools IOMMU Fixes for Linux v6.11-rc5 2024-08-31 06:11:34 +12:00
usr initramfs: shorten cmd_initfs in usr/Makefile 2024-07-16 01:07:52 +09:00
virt KVM: x86: Disallow read-only memslots for SEV-ES and SEV-SNP (and TDX) 2024-08-14 12:28:24 -04:00
.clang-format Docs: Move clang-format from process/ to dev-tools/ 2024-06-26 16:36:00 -06:00
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add Jeff Kirsher to .get_maintainer.ignore 2024-03-08 11:36:54 +00:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore kbuild: add script and target to generate pacman package 2024-07-22 01:24:22 +09:00
.mailmap ARM: SoC fixes for 6.11, part 2 2024-09-01 06:42:13 +12:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS tracing: Update of MAINTAINERS and CREDITS file 2024-07-18 14:08:42 -07:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS USB fixes for 6.11-rc6 2024-09-01 07:06:28 +12:00
Makefile Linux 6.11-rc6 2024-09-01 19:46:02 +12:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.