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linux/fs/fscache/internal.h
David Howells 1362729b16 FS-Cache: Simplify cookie retention for fscache_objects, fixing oops 
Simplify the way fscache cache objects retain their cookie.  The way I
implemented the cookie storage handling made synchronisation a pain (ie. the
object state machine can't rely on the cookie actually still being there).

Instead of the the object being detached from the cookie and the cookie being
freed in __fscache_relinquish_cookie(), we defer both operations:

 (*) The detachment of the object from the list in the cookie now takes place
     in fscache_drop_object() and is thus governed by the object state machine
     (fscache_detach_from_cookie() has been removed).

 (*) The release of the cookie is now in fscache_object_destroy() - which is
     called by the cache backend just before it frees the object.

This means that the fscache_cookie struct is now available to the cache all the
way through from ->alloc_object() to ->drop_object() and ->put_object() -
meaning that it's no longer necessary to take object->lock to guarantee access.

However, __fscache_relinquish_cookie() doesn't wait for the object to go all
the way through to destruction before letting the netfs proceed.  That would
massively slow down the netfs.  Since __fscache_relinquish_cookie() leaves the
cookie around, in must therefore break all attachments to the netfs - which
includes ->def, ->netfs_data and any outstanding page read/writes.

To handle this, struct fscache_cookie now has an n_active counter:

 (1) This starts off initialised to 1.

 (2) Any time the cache needs to get at the netfs data, it calls
     fscache_use_cookie() to increment it - if it is not zero.  If it was zero,
     then access is not permitted.

 (3) When the cache has finished with the data, it calls fscache_unuse_cookie()
     to decrement it.  This does a wake-up on it if it reaches 0.

 (4) __fscache_relinquish_cookie() decrements n_active and then waits for it to
     reach 0.  The initialisation to 1 in step (1) ensures that we only get
     wake ups when we're trying to get rid of the cookie.

This leaves __fscache_relinquish_cookie() a lot simpler.


***
This fixes a problem in the current code whereby if fscache_invalidate() is
followed sufficiently quickly by fscache_relinquish_cookie() then it is
possible for __fscache_relinquish_cookie() to have detached the cookie from the
object and cleared the pointer before a thread is dispatched to process the
invalidation state in the object state machine.

Since the pending write clearance was deferred to the invalidation state to
make it asynchronous, we need to either wait in relinquishment for the stores
tree to be cleared in the invalidation state or we need to handle the clearance
in relinquishment.

Further, if the relinquishment code does clear the tree, then the invalidation
state need to make the clearance contingent on still having the cookie to hand
(since that's where the tree is rooted) and we have to prevent the cookie from
disappearing for the duration.

This can lead to an oops like the following:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 000000000000000c
...
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8151023e>] _spin_lock+0xe/0x30
...
CR2: 000000000000000c ...
...
Process kslowd002 (...)
....
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffffa01c3278>] fscache_invalidate_writes+0x38/0xd0 [fscache]
 [<ffffffff810096f0>] ? __switch_to+0xd0/0x320
 [<ffffffff8105e759>] ? find_busiest_queue+0x69/0x150
 [<ffffffff8110ddd4>] ? slow_work_enqueue+0x104/0x180
 [<ffffffffa01c1303>] fscache_object_slow_work_execute+0x5e3/0x9d0 [fscache]
 [<ffffffff81096b67>] ? bit_waitqueue+0x17/0xd0
 [<ffffffff8110e233>] slow_work_execute+0x233/0x310
 [<ffffffff8110e515>] slow_work_thread+0x205/0x360
 [<ffffffff81096ca0>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x40
 [<ffffffff8110e310>] ? slow_work_thread+0x0/0x360
 [<ffffffff81096936>] kthread+0x96/0xa0
 [<ffffffff8100c0ca>] child_rip+0xa/0x20
 [<ffffffff810968a0>] ? kthread+0x0/0xa0
 [<ffffffff8100c0c0>] ? child_rip+0x0/0x20

The parameter to fscache_invalidate_writes() was object->cookie which is NULL.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-By: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
2013-06-19 14:16:47 +01:00

455 lines
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/* Internal definitions for FS-Cache
*
* Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
/*
* Lock order, in the order in which multiple locks should be obtained:
* - fscache_addremove_sem
* - cookie->lock
* - cookie->parent->lock
* - cache->object_list_lock
* - object->lock
* - object->parent->lock
* - cookie->stores_lock
* - fscache_thread_lock
*
*/
#include <linux/fscache-cache.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#define FSCACHE_MIN_THREADS 4
#define FSCACHE_MAX_THREADS 32
/*
* cache.c
*/
extern struct list_head fscache_cache_list;
extern struct rw_semaphore fscache_addremove_sem;
extern struct fscache_cache *fscache_select_cache_for_object(
struct fscache_cookie *);
/*
* cookie.c
*/
extern struct kmem_cache *fscache_cookie_jar;
extern void fscache_cookie_init_once(void *);
extern void __fscache_cookie_put(struct fscache_cookie *);
/*
* fsdef.c
*/
extern struct fscache_cookie fscache_fsdef_index;
extern struct fscache_cookie_def fscache_fsdef_netfs_def;
/*
* histogram.c
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_FSCACHE_HISTOGRAM
extern atomic_t fscache_obj_instantiate_histogram[HZ];
extern atomic_t fscache_objs_histogram[HZ];
extern atomic_t fscache_ops_histogram[HZ];
extern atomic_t fscache_retrieval_delay_histogram[HZ];
extern atomic_t fscache_retrieval_histogram[HZ];
static inline void fscache_hist(atomic_t histogram[], unsigned long start_jif)
{
unsigned long jif = jiffies - start_jif;
if (jif >= HZ)
jif = HZ - 1;
atomic_inc(&histogram[jif]);
}
extern const struct file_operations fscache_histogram_fops;
#else
#define fscache_hist(hist, start_jif) do {} while (0)
#endif
/*
* main.c
*/
extern unsigned fscache_defer_lookup;
extern unsigned fscache_defer_create;
extern unsigned fscache_debug;
extern struct kobject *fscache_root;
extern struct workqueue_struct *fscache_object_wq;
extern struct workqueue_struct *fscache_op_wq;
DECLARE_PER_CPU(wait_queue_head_t, fscache_object_cong_wait);
static inline bool fscache_object_congested(void)
{
return workqueue_congested(WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, fscache_object_wq);
}
extern int fscache_wait_bit(void *);
extern int fscache_wait_bit_interruptible(void *);
extern int fscache_wait_atomic_t(atomic_t *);
/*
* object.c
*/
extern void fscache_enqueue_object(struct fscache_object *);
/*
* object-list.c
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_FSCACHE_OBJECT_LIST
extern const struct file_operations fscache_objlist_fops;
extern void fscache_objlist_add(struct fscache_object *);
extern void fscache_objlist_remove(struct fscache_object *);
#else
#define fscache_objlist_add(object) do {} while(0)
#define fscache_objlist_remove(object) do {} while(0)
#endif
/*
* operation.c
*/
extern int fscache_submit_exclusive_op(struct fscache_object *,
struct fscache_operation *);
extern int fscache_submit_op(struct fscache_object *,
struct fscache_operation *);
extern int fscache_cancel_op(struct fscache_operation *,
void (*)(struct fscache_operation *));
extern void fscache_cancel_all_ops(struct fscache_object *);
extern void fscache_abort_object(struct fscache_object *);
extern void fscache_start_operations(struct fscache_object *);
extern void fscache_operation_gc(struct work_struct *);
/*
* page.c
*/
extern void fscache_invalidate_writes(struct fscache_cookie *);
/*
* proc.c
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
extern int __init fscache_proc_init(void);
extern void fscache_proc_cleanup(void);
#else
#define fscache_proc_init() (0)
#define fscache_proc_cleanup() do {} while (0)
#endif
/*
* stats.c
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_FSCACHE_STATS
extern atomic_t fscache_n_ops_processed[FSCACHE_MAX_THREADS];
extern atomic_t fscache_n_objs_processed[FSCACHE_MAX_THREADS];
extern atomic_t fscache_n_op_pend;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_op_run;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_op_enqueue;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_op_deferred_release;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_op_release;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_op_gc;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_op_cancelled;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_op_rejected;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_attr_changed;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_attr_changed_ok;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_attr_changed_nobufs;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_attr_changed_nomem;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_attr_changed_calls;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_allocs;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_allocs_ok;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_allocs_wait;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_allocs_nobufs;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_allocs_intr;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_allocs_object_dead;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_alloc_ops;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_alloc_op_waits;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals_ok;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals_wait;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals_nodata;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals_nobufs;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals_intr;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals_nomem;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals_object_dead;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_retrieval_ops;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_retrieval_op_waits;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_stores;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_stores_ok;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_stores_again;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_stores_nobufs;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_stores_oom;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_store_ops;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_store_calls;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_store_pages;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_store_radix_deletes;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_store_pages_over_limit;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_store_vmscan_not_storing;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_store_vmscan_gone;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_store_vmscan_busy;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_store_vmscan_cancelled;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_store_vmscan_wait;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_marks;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_uncaches;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_acquires;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_acquires_null;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_acquires_no_cache;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_acquires_ok;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_acquires_nobufs;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_acquires_oom;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_invalidates;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_invalidates_run;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_updates;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_updates_null;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_updates_run;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_relinquishes;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_relinquishes_null;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_relinquishes_waitcrt;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_relinquishes_retire;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_cookie_index;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_cookie_data;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_cookie_special;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_object_alloc;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_object_no_alloc;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_object_lookups;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_object_lookups_negative;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_object_lookups_positive;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_object_lookups_timed_out;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_object_created;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_object_avail;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_object_dead;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_checkaux_none;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_checkaux_okay;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_checkaux_update;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_checkaux_obsolete;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_cop_alloc_object;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_cop_lookup_object;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_cop_lookup_complete;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_cop_grab_object;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_cop_invalidate_object;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_cop_update_object;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_cop_drop_object;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_cop_put_object;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_cop_sync_cache;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_cop_attr_changed;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_cop_read_or_alloc_page;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_cop_read_or_alloc_pages;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_cop_allocate_page;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_cop_allocate_pages;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_cop_write_page;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_cop_uncache_page;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_cop_dissociate_pages;
static inline void fscache_stat(atomic_t *stat)
{
atomic_inc(stat);
}
static inline void fscache_stat_d(atomic_t *stat)
{
atomic_dec(stat);
}
#define __fscache_stat(stat) (stat)
extern const struct file_operations fscache_stats_fops;
#else
#define __fscache_stat(stat) (NULL)
#define fscache_stat(stat) do {} while (0)
#define fscache_stat_d(stat) do {} while (0)
#endif
/*
* raise an event on an object
* - if the event is not masked for that object, then the object is
* queued for attention by the thread pool.
*/
static inline void fscache_raise_event(struct fscache_object *object,
unsigned event)
{
BUG_ON(event >= NR_FSCACHE_OBJECT_EVENTS);
#if 0
printk("*** fscache_raise_event(OBJ%d{%lx},%x)\n",
object->debug_id, object->event_mask, (1 << event));
#endif
if (!test_and_set_bit(event, &object->events) &&
test_bit(event, &object->event_mask))
fscache_enqueue_object(object);
}
/*
* drop a reference to a cookie
*/
static inline void fscache_cookie_put(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
{
BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cookie->usage) <= 0);
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cookie->usage))
__fscache_cookie_put(cookie);
}
/*
* get an extra reference to a netfs retrieval context
*/
static inline
void *fscache_get_context(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, void *context)
{
if (cookie->def->get_context)
cookie->def->get_context(cookie->netfs_data, context);
return context;
}
/*
* release a reference to a netfs retrieval context
*/
static inline
void fscache_put_context(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, void *context)
{
if (cookie->def->put_context)
cookie->def->put_context(cookie->netfs_data, context);
}
/*****************************************************************************/
/*
* debug tracing
*/
#define dbgprintk(FMT, ...) \
printk(KERN_DEBUG "[%-6.6s] "FMT"\n", current->comm, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define kenter(FMT, ...) dbgprintk("==> %s("FMT")", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define kleave(FMT, ...) dbgprintk("<== %s()"FMT"", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define kdebug(FMT, ...) dbgprintk(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define kjournal(FMT, ...) no_printk(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#ifdef __KDEBUG
#define _enter(FMT, ...) kenter(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define _leave(FMT, ...) kleave(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define _debug(FMT, ...) kdebug(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#elif defined(CONFIG_FSCACHE_DEBUG)
#define _enter(FMT, ...) \
do { \
if (__do_kdebug(ENTER)) \
kenter(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} while (0)
#define _leave(FMT, ...) \
do { \
if (__do_kdebug(LEAVE)) \
kleave(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} while (0)
#define _debug(FMT, ...) \
do { \
if (__do_kdebug(DEBUG)) \
kdebug(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} while (0)
#else
#define _enter(FMT, ...) no_printk("==> %s("FMT")", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define _leave(FMT, ...) no_printk("<== %s()"FMT"", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define _debug(FMT, ...) no_printk(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#endif
/*
* determine whether a particular optional debugging point should be logged
* - we need to go through three steps to persuade cpp to correctly join the
* shorthand in FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL with its prefix
*/
#define ____do_kdebug(LEVEL, POINT) \
unlikely((fscache_debug & \
(FSCACHE_POINT_##POINT << (FSCACHE_DEBUG_ ## LEVEL * 3))))
#define ___do_kdebug(LEVEL, POINT) \
____do_kdebug(LEVEL, POINT)
#define __do_kdebug(POINT) \
___do_kdebug(FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL, POINT)
#define FSCACHE_DEBUG_CACHE 0
#define FSCACHE_DEBUG_COOKIE 1
#define FSCACHE_DEBUG_PAGE 2
#define FSCACHE_DEBUG_OPERATION 3
#define FSCACHE_POINT_ENTER 1
#define FSCACHE_POINT_LEAVE 2
#define FSCACHE_POINT_DEBUG 4
#ifndef FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL
#define FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL CACHE
#endif
/*
* assertions
*/
#if 1 /* defined(__KDEBUGALL) */
#define ASSERT(X) \
do { \
if (unlikely(!(X))) { \
printk(KERN_ERR "\n"); \
printk(KERN_ERR "FS-Cache: Assertion failed\n"); \
BUG(); \
} \
} while (0)
#define ASSERTCMP(X, OP, Y) \
do { \
if (unlikely(!((X) OP (Y)))) { \
printk(KERN_ERR "\n"); \
printk(KERN_ERR "FS-Cache: Assertion failed\n"); \
printk(KERN_ERR "%lx " #OP " %lx is false\n", \
(unsigned long)(X), (unsigned long)(Y)); \
BUG(); \
} \
} while (0)
#define ASSERTIF(C, X) \
do { \
if (unlikely((C) && !(X))) { \
printk(KERN_ERR "\n"); \
printk(KERN_ERR "FS-Cache: Assertion failed\n"); \
BUG(); \
} \
} while (0)
#define ASSERTIFCMP(C, X, OP, Y) \
do { \
if (unlikely((C) && !((X) OP (Y)))) { \
printk(KERN_ERR "\n"); \
printk(KERN_ERR "FS-Cache: Assertion failed\n"); \
printk(KERN_ERR "%lx " #OP " %lx is false\n", \
(unsigned long)(X), (unsigned long)(Y)); \
BUG(); \
} \
} while (0)
#else
#define ASSERT(X) do {} while (0)
#define ASSERTCMP(X, OP, Y) do {} while (0)
#define ASSERTIF(C, X) do {} while (0)
#define ASSERTIFCMP(C, X, OP, Y) do {} while (0)
#endif /* assert or not */
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