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linux/sound/usb/quirks.c
Manuel Reinhardt a634090a0f ALSA: usb-audio: Add quirk for MOTU MicroBook II 
Add an entry to the quirks-table to for usb-audio to recognize the
Microbook II (although it only exposes vendor interfaces). A simple boot
quirk is also implemented to set up the sample rate and  make sure that
no audio urbs are sent before the device is ready.

This patch only provides audio playback and capture at 96kHz sample
rate. Notice the following shortcomings:

- The sample rate is currently hardcoded to 96k although the device also
  supports 48k and 44.1k.

- The various mixer controls of the MicroBook are not made available.

- The keep-iface control should be on by default because the device
  shuts down whenever the altsetting is reset which is usually unwanted.
  (I don't know the best way to do this)

- The communication format used by the MicroBook for sample rate setting
  and also other setup has been reverse engineered by looking at the
  usbmon output while running the windows driver through virtualbox. In
  this patch the first byte of every message is set to \0 while in the
  observed communications the first byte acts as a "message-counter"
  increasing its value with every message sent. Leaving it at \0 does
  not seem to affect the device.

Signed-off-by: Manuel Reinhardt <manuel.rhdt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-02-28 22:23:11 +01:00

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/*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
#include <linux/usb/midi.h>
#include <linux/bits.h>
#include <sound/control.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/info.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include "usbaudio.h"
#include "card.h"
#include "mixer.h"
#include "mixer_quirks.h"
#include "midi.h"
#include "quirks.h"
#include "helper.h"
#include "endpoint.h"
#include "pcm.h"
#include "clock.h"
#include "stream.h"
/*
* handle the quirks for the contained interfaces
*/
static int create_composite_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct usb_interface *iface,
struct usb_driver *driver,
const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk_comp)
{
int probed_ifnum = get_iface_desc(iface->altsetting)->bInterfaceNumber;
const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk;
int err;
for (quirk = quirk_comp->data; quirk->ifnum >= 0; ++quirk) {
iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, quirk->ifnum);
if (!iface)
continue;
if (quirk->ifnum != probed_ifnum &&
usb_interface_claimed(iface))
continue;
err = snd_usb_create_quirk(chip, iface, driver, quirk);
if (err < 0)
return err;
}
for (quirk = quirk_comp->data; quirk->ifnum >= 0; ++quirk) {
iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, quirk->ifnum);
if (!iface)
continue;
if (quirk->ifnum != probed_ifnum &&
!usb_interface_claimed(iface))
usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
}
return 0;
}
static int ignore_interface_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct usb_interface *iface,
struct usb_driver *driver,
const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
{
return 0;
}
/*
* Allow alignment on audio sub-slot (channel samples) rather than
* on audio slots (audio frames)
*/
static int create_align_transfer_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct usb_interface *iface,
struct usb_driver *driver,
const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
{
chip->txfr_quirk = 1;
return 1; /* Continue with creating streams and mixer */
}
static int create_any_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct usb_interface *intf,
struct usb_driver *driver,
const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
{
return snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, intf, &chip->midi_list, quirk);
}
/*
* create a stream for an interface with proper descriptors
*/
static int create_standard_audio_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct usb_interface *iface,
struct usb_driver *driver,
const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
{
struct usb_host_interface *alts;
struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
int err;
if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x1686, 0x00dd)) /* Zoom R16/24 */
chip->tx_length_quirk = 1;
alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
err = snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(chip, altsd->bInterfaceNumber);
if (err < 0) {
usb_audio_err(chip, "cannot setup if %d: error %d\n",
altsd->bInterfaceNumber, err);
return err;
}
/* reset the current interface */
usb_set_interface(chip->dev, altsd->bInterfaceNumber, 0);
return 0;
}
/*
* create a stream for an endpoint/altsetting without proper descriptors
*/
static int create_fixed_stream_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct usb_interface *iface,
struct usb_driver *driver,
const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
{
struct audioformat *fp;
struct usb_host_interface *alts;
struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
int stream, err;
unsigned *rate_table = NULL;
fp = kmemdup(quirk->data, sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!fp)
return -ENOMEM;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fp->list);
if (fp->nr_rates > MAX_NR_RATES) {
kfree(fp);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (fp->nr_rates > 0) {
rate_table = kmemdup(fp->rate_table,
sizeof(int) * fp->nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rate_table) {
kfree(fp);
return -ENOMEM;
}
fp->rate_table = rate_table;
}
stream = (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
err = snd_usb_add_audio_stream(chip, stream, fp);
if (err < 0)
goto error;
if (fp->iface != get_iface_desc(&iface->altsetting[0])->bInterfaceNumber ||
fp->altset_idx >= iface->num_altsetting) {
err = -EINVAL;
goto error;
}
alts = &iface->altsetting[fp->altset_idx];
altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
if (altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1) {
err = -EINVAL;
goto error;
}
fp->protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol;
if (fp->datainterval == 0)
fp->datainterval = snd_usb_parse_datainterval(chip, alts);
if (fp->maxpacksize == 0)
fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
usb_set_interface(chip->dev, fp->iface, 0);
snd_usb_init_pitch(chip, fp->iface, alts, fp);
snd_usb_init_sample_rate(chip, fp->iface, alts, fp, fp->rate_max);
return 0;
error:
list_del(&fp->list); /* unlink for avoiding double-free */
kfree(fp);
kfree(rate_table);
return err;
}
static int create_auto_pcm_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct usb_interface *iface,
struct usb_driver *driver)
{
struct usb_host_interface *alts;
struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
struct uac1_as_header_descriptor *ashd;
struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *fmtd;
/*
* Most Roland/Yamaha audio streaming interfaces have more or less
* standard descriptors, but older devices might lack descriptors, and
* future ones might change, so ensure that we fail silently if the
* interface doesn't look exactly right.
*/
/* must have a non-zero altsetting for streaming */
if (iface->num_altsetting < 2)
return -ENODEV;
alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
/* must have an isochronous endpoint for streaming */
if (altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1)
return -ENODEV;
epd = get_endpoint(alts, 0);
if (!usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(epd))
return -ENODEV;
/* must have format descriptors */
ashd = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL,
UAC_AS_GENERAL);
fmtd = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL,
UAC_FORMAT_TYPE);
if (!ashd || ashd->bLength < 7 ||
!fmtd || fmtd->bLength < 8)
return -ENODEV;
return create_standard_audio_quirk(chip, iface, driver, NULL);
}
static int create_yamaha_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct usb_interface *iface,
struct usb_driver *driver,
struct usb_host_interface *alts)
{
static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk yamaha_midi_quirk = {
.type = QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA
};
struct usb_midi_in_jack_descriptor *injd;
struct usb_midi_out_jack_descriptor *outjd;
/* must have some valid jack descriptors */
injd = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen,
NULL, USB_MS_MIDI_IN_JACK);
outjd = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen,
NULL, USB_MS_MIDI_OUT_JACK);
if (!injd && !outjd)
return -ENODEV;
if (injd && (injd->bLength < 5 ||
(injd->bJackType != USB_MS_EMBEDDED &&
injd->bJackType != USB_MS_EXTERNAL)))
return -ENODEV;
if (outjd && (outjd->bLength < 6 ||
(outjd->bJackType != USB_MS_EMBEDDED &&
outjd->bJackType != USB_MS_EXTERNAL)))
return -ENODEV;
return create_any_midi_quirk(chip, iface, driver, &yamaha_midi_quirk);
}
static int create_roland_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct usb_interface *iface,
struct usb_driver *driver,
struct usb_host_interface *alts)
{
static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk roland_midi_quirk = {
.type = QUIRK_MIDI_ROLAND
};
u8 *roland_desc = NULL;
/* might have a vendor-specific descriptor <06 24 F1 02 ...> */
for (;;) {
roland_desc = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra,
alts->extralen,
roland_desc, 0xf1);
if (!roland_desc)
return -ENODEV;
if (roland_desc[0] < 6 || roland_desc[3] != 2)
continue;
return create_any_midi_quirk(chip, iface, driver,
&roland_midi_quirk);
}
}
static int create_std_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct usb_interface *iface,
struct usb_driver *driver,
struct usb_host_interface *alts)
{
struct usb_ms_header_descriptor *mshd;
struct usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor *msepd;
/* must have the MIDIStreaming interface header descriptor*/
mshd = (struct usb_ms_header_descriptor *)alts->extra;
if (alts->extralen < 7 ||
mshd->bLength < 7 ||
mshd->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE ||
mshd->bDescriptorSubtype != USB_MS_HEADER)
return -ENODEV;
/* must have the MIDIStreaming endpoint descriptor*/
msepd = (struct usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor *)alts->endpoint[0].extra;
if (alts->endpoint[0].extralen < 4 ||
msepd->bLength < 4 ||
msepd->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT ||
msepd->bDescriptorSubtype != UAC_MS_GENERAL ||
msepd->bNumEmbMIDIJack < 1 ||
msepd->bNumEmbMIDIJack > 16)
return -ENODEV;
return create_any_midi_quirk(chip, iface, driver, NULL);
}
static int create_auto_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct usb_interface *iface,
struct usb_driver *driver)
{
struct usb_host_interface *alts;
struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
int err;
alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
/* must have at least one bulk/interrupt endpoint for streaming */
if (altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1)
return -ENODEV;
epd = get_endpoint(alts, 0);
if (!usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(epd) &&
!usb_endpoint_xfer_int(epd))
return -ENODEV;
switch (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id)) {
case 0x0499: /* Yamaha */
err = create_yamaha_midi_quirk(chip, iface, driver, alts);
if (err != -ENODEV)
return err;
break;
case 0x0582: /* Roland */
err = create_roland_midi_quirk(chip, iface, driver, alts);
if (err != -ENODEV)
return err;
break;
}
return create_std_midi_quirk(chip, iface, driver, alts);
}
static int create_autodetect_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct usb_interface *iface,
struct usb_driver *driver)
{
int err;
err = create_auto_pcm_quirk(chip, iface, driver);
if (err == -ENODEV)
err = create_auto_midi_quirk(chip, iface, driver);
return err;
}
static int create_autodetect_quirks(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct usb_interface *iface,
struct usb_driver *driver,
const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
{
int probed_ifnum = get_iface_desc(iface->altsetting)->bInterfaceNumber;
int ifcount, ifnum, err;
err = create_autodetect_quirk(chip, iface, driver);
if (err < 0)
return err;
/*
* ALSA PCM playback/capture devices cannot be registered in two steps,
* so we have to claim the other corresponding interface here.
*/
ifcount = chip->dev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces;
for (ifnum = 0; ifnum < ifcount; ifnum++) {
if (ifnum == probed_ifnum || quirk->ifnum >= 0)
continue;
iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, ifnum);
if (!iface ||
usb_interface_claimed(iface) ||
get_iface_desc(iface->altsetting)->bInterfaceClass !=
USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC)
continue;
err = create_autodetect_quirk(chip, iface, driver);
if (err >= 0)
usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Create a stream for an Edirol UA-700/UA-25/UA-4FX interface.
* The only way to detect the sample rate is by looking at wMaxPacketSize.
*/
static int create_uaxx_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct usb_interface *iface,
struct usb_driver *driver,
const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
{
static const struct audioformat ua_format = {
.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
.channels = 2,
.fmt_type = UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I,
.altsetting = 1,
.altset_idx = 1,
.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
};
struct usb_host_interface *alts;
struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
struct audioformat *fp;
int stream, err;
/* both PCM and MIDI interfaces have 2 or more altsettings */
if (iface->num_altsetting < 2)
return -ENXIO;
alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
if (altsd->bNumEndpoints == 2) {
static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info ua700_ep = {
.out_cables = 0x0003,
.in_cables = 0x0003
};
static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk ua700_quirk = {
.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
.data = &ua700_ep
};
static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info uaxx_ep = {
.out_cables = 0x0001,
.in_cables = 0x0001
};
static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk uaxx_quirk = {
.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
.data = &uaxx_ep
};
const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk =
chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0582, 0x002b)
? &ua700_quirk : &uaxx_quirk;
return __snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, iface,
&chip->midi_list, quirk,
chip->usb_id);
}
if (altsd->bNumEndpoints != 1)
return -ENXIO;
fp = kmemdup(&ua_format, sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!fp)
return -ENOMEM;
fp->iface = altsd->bInterfaceNumber;
fp->endpoint = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
fp->ep_attr = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes;
fp->datainterval = 0;
fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fp->list);
switch (fp->maxpacksize) {
case 0x120:
fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 44100;
break;
case 0x138:
case 0x140:
fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 48000;
break;
case 0x258:
case 0x260:
fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 96000;
break;
default:
usb_audio_err(chip, "unknown sample rate\n");
kfree(fp);
return -ENXIO;
}
stream = (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
err = snd_usb_add_audio_stream(chip, stream, fp);
if (err < 0) {
list_del(&fp->list); /* unlink for avoiding double-free */
kfree(fp);
return err;
}
usb_set_interface(chip->dev, fp->iface, 0);
return 0;
}
/*
* Create a standard mixer for the specified interface.
*/
static int create_standard_mixer_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct usb_interface *iface,
struct usb_driver *driver,
const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
{
if (quirk->ifnum < 0)
return 0;
return snd_usb_create_mixer(chip, quirk->ifnum, 0);
}
/*
* audio-interface quirks
*
* returns zero if no standard audio/MIDI parsing is needed.
* returns a positive value if standard audio/midi interfaces are parsed
* after this.
* returns a negative value at error.
*/
int snd_usb_create_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct usb_interface *iface,
struct usb_driver *driver,
const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
{
typedef int (*quirk_func_t)(struct snd_usb_audio *,
struct usb_interface *,
struct usb_driver *,
const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *);
static const quirk_func_t quirk_funcs[] = {
[QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE] = ignore_interface_quirk,
[QUIRK_COMPOSITE] = create_composite_quirk,
[QUIRK_AUTODETECT] = create_autodetect_quirks,
[QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE] = create_any_midi_quirk,
[QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT] = create_any_midi_quirk,
[QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA] = create_any_midi_quirk,
[QUIRK_MIDI_ROLAND] = create_any_midi_quirk,
[QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN] = create_any_midi_quirk,
[QUIRK_MIDI_NOVATION] = create_any_midi_quirk,
[QUIRK_MIDI_RAW_BYTES] = create_any_midi_quirk,
[QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC] = create_any_midi_quirk,
[QUIRK_MIDI_CME] = create_any_midi_quirk,
[QUIRK_MIDI_AKAI] = create_any_midi_quirk,
[QUIRK_MIDI_FTDI] = create_any_midi_quirk,
[QUIRK_MIDI_CH345] = create_any_midi_quirk,
[QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE] = create_standard_audio_quirk,
[QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT] = create_fixed_stream_quirk,
[QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UAXX] = create_uaxx_quirk,
[QUIRK_AUDIO_ALIGN_TRANSFER] = create_align_transfer_quirk,
[QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_MIXER] = create_standard_mixer_quirk,
};
if (quirk->type < QUIRK_TYPE_COUNT) {
return quirk_funcs[quirk->type](chip, iface, driver, quirk);
} else {
usb_audio_err(chip, "invalid quirk type %d\n", quirk->type);
return -ENXIO;
}
}
/*
* boot quirks
*/
#define EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_OLD 794
#define EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_NEW 483
static int snd_usb_extigy_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
{
struct usb_host_config *config = dev->actconfig;
int err;
if (le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength) == EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_OLD ||
le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength) == EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_NEW) {
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "sending Extigy boot sequence...\n");
/* Send message to force it to reconnect with full interface. */
err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev,0),
0x10, 0x43, 0x0001, 0x000a, NULL, 0);
if (err < 0)
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error sending boot message: %d\n", err);
err = usb_get_descriptor(dev, USB_DT_DEVICE, 0,
&dev->descriptor, sizeof(dev->descriptor));
config = dev->actconfig;
if (err < 0)
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error usb_get_descriptor: %d\n", err);
err = usb_reset_configuration(dev);
if (err < 0)
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error usb_reset_configuration: %d\n", err);
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "extigy_boot: new boot length = %d\n",
le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength));
return -ENODEV; /* quit this anyway */
}
return 0;
}
static int snd_usb_audigy2nx_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
{
u8 buf = 1;
snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), 0x2a,
USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
0, 0, &buf, 1);
if (buf == 0) {
snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), 0x29,
USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
1, 2000, NULL, 0);
return -ENODEV;
}
return 0;
}
static int snd_usb_fasttrackpro_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
{
int err;
if (dev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue == 1) {
dev_info(&dev->dev,
"Fast Track Pro switching to config #2\n");
/* This function has to be available by the usb core module.
* if it is not avialable the boot quirk has to be left out
* and the configuration has to be set by udev or hotplug
* rules
*/
err = usb_driver_set_configuration(dev, 2);
if (err < 0)
dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
"error usb_driver_set_configuration: %d\n",
err);
/* Always return an error, so that we stop creating a device
that will just be destroyed and recreated with a new
configuration */
return -ENODEV;
} else
dev_info(&dev->dev, "Fast Track Pro config OK\n");
return 0;
}
/*
* C-Media CM106/CM106+ have four 16-bit internal registers that are nicely
* documented in the device's data sheet.
*/
static int snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(struct usb_device *dev, int reg, u16 value)
{
u8 buf[4];
buf[0] = 0x20;
buf[1] = value & 0xff;
buf[2] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
buf[3] = reg;
return snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION,
USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT,
0, 0, &buf, 4);
}
static int snd_usb_cm106_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
{
/*
* Enable line-out driver mode, set headphone source to front
* channels, enable stereo mic.
*/
return snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(dev, 2, 0x8004);
}
/*
* CM6206 registers from the CM6206 datasheet rev 2.1
*/
#define CM6206_REG0_DMA_MASTER BIT(15)
#define CM6206_REG0_SPDIFO_RATE_48K (2 << 12)
#define CM6206_REG0_SPDIFO_RATE_96K (7 << 12)
/* Bit 4 thru 11 is the S/PDIF category code */
#define CM6206_REG0_SPDIFO_CAT_CODE_GENERAL (0 << 4)
#define CM6206_REG0_SPDIFO_EMPHASIS_CD BIT(3)
#define CM6206_REG0_SPDIFO_COPYRIGHT_NA BIT(2)
#define CM6206_REG0_SPDIFO_NON_AUDIO BIT(1)
#define CM6206_REG0_SPDIFO_PRO_FORMAT BIT(0)
#define CM6206_REG1_TEST_SEL_CLK BIT(14)
#define CM6206_REG1_PLLBIN_EN BIT(13)
#define CM6206_REG1_SOFT_MUTE_EN BIT(12)
#define CM6206_REG1_GPIO4_OUT BIT(11)
#define CM6206_REG1_GPIO4_OE BIT(10)
#define CM6206_REG1_GPIO3_OUT BIT(9)
#define CM6206_REG1_GPIO3_OE BIT(8)
#define CM6206_REG1_GPIO2_OUT BIT(7)
#define CM6206_REG1_GPIO2_OE BIT(6)
#define CM6206_REG1_GPIO1_OUT BIT(5)
#define CM6206_REG1_GPIO1_OE BIT(4)
#define CM6206_REG1_SPDIFO_INVALID BIT(3)
#define CM6206_REG1_SPDIF_LOOP_EN BIT(2)
#define CM6206_REG1_SPDIFO_DIS BIT(1)
#define CM6206_REG1_SPDIFI_MIX BIT(0)
#define CM6206_REG2_DRIVER_ON BIT(15)
#define CM6206_REG2_HEADP_SEL_SIDE_CHANNELS (0 << 13)
#define CM6206_REG2_HEADP_SEL_SURROUND_CHANNELS (1 << 13)
#define CM6206_REG2_HEADP_SEL_CENTER_SUBW (2 << 13)
#define CM6206_REG2_HEADP_SEL_FRONT_CHANNELS (3 << 13)
#define CM6206_REG2_MUTE_HEADPHONE_RIGHT BIT(12)
#define CM6206_REG2_MUTE_HEADPHONE_LEFT BIT(11)
#define CM6206_REG2_MUTE_REAR_SURROUND_RIGHT BIT(10)
#define CM6206_REG2_MUTE_REAR_SURROUND_LEFT BIT(9)
#define CM6206_REG2_MUTE_SIDE_SURROUND_RIGHT BIT(8)
#define CM6206_REG2_MUTE_SIDE_SURROUND_LEFT BIT(7)
#define CM6206_REG2_MUTE_SUBWOOFER BIT(6)
#define CM6206_REG2_MUTE_CENTER BIT(5)
#define CM6206_REG2_MUTE_RIGHT_FRONT BIT(3)
#define CM6206_REG2_MUTE_LEFT_FRONT BIT(3)
#define CM6206_REG2_EN_BTL BIT(2)
#define CM6206_REG2_MCUCLKSEL_1_5_MHZ (0)
#define CM6206_REG2_MCUCLKSEL_3_MHZ (1)
#define CM6206_REG2_MCUCLKSEL_6_MHZ (2)
#define CM6206_REG2_MCUCLKSEL_12_MHZ (3)
/* Bit 11..13 sets the sensitivity to FLY tuner volume control VP/VD signal */
#define CM6206_REG3_FLYSPEED_DEFAULT (2 << 11)
#define CM6206_REG3_VRAP25EN BIT(10)
#define CM6206_REG3_MSEL1 BIT(9)
#define CM6206_REG3_SPDIFI_RATE_44_1K BIT(0 << 7)
#define CM6206_REG3_SPDIFI_RATE_48K BIT(2 << 7)
#define CM6206_REG3_SPDIFI_RATE_32K BIT(3 << 7)
#define CM6206_REG3_PINSEL BIT(6)
#define CM6206_REG3_FOE BIT(5)
#define CM6206_REG3_ROE BIT(4)
#define CM6206_REG3_CBOE BIT(3)
#define CM6206_REG3_LOSE BIT(2)
#define CM6206_REG3_HPOE BIT(1)
#define CM6206_REG3_SPDIFI_CANREC BIT(0)
#define CM6206_REG5_DA_RSTN BIT(13)
#define CM6206_REG5_AD_RSTN BIT(12)
#define CM6206_REG5_SPDIFO_AD2SPDO BIT(12)
#define CM6206_REG5_SPDIFO_SEL_FRONT (0 << 9)
#define CM6206_REG5_SPDIFO_SEL_SIDE_SUR (1 << 9)
#define CM6206_REG5_SPDIFO_SEL_CEN_LFE (2 << 9)
#define CM6206_REG5_SPDIFO_SEL_REAR_SUR (3 << 9)
#define CM6206_REG5_CODECM BIT(8)
#define CM6206_REG5_EN_HPF BIT(7)
#define CM6206_REG5_T_SEL_DSDA4 BIT(6)
#define CM6206_REG5_T_SEL_DSDA3 BIT(5)
#define CM6206_REG5_T_SEL_DSDA2 BIT(4)
#define CM6206_REG5_T_SEL_DSDA1 BIT(3)
#define CM6206_REG5_T_SEL_DSDAD_NORMAL 0
#define CM6206_REG5_T_SEL_DSDAD_FRONT 4
#define CM6206_REG5_T_SEL_DSDAD_S_SURROUND 5
#define CM6206_REG5_T_SEL_DSDAD_CEN_LFE 6
#define CM6206_REG5_T_SEL_DSDAD_R_SURROUND 7
static int snd_usb_cm6206_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
{
int err = 0, reg;
int val[] = {
/*
* Values here are chosen based on sniffing USB traffic
* under Windows.
*
* REG0: DAC is master, sample rate 48kHz, no copyright
*/
CM6206_REG0_SPDIFO_RATE_48K |
CM6206_REG0_SPDIFO_COPYRIGHT_NA,
/*
* REG1: PLL binary search enable, soft mute enable.
*/
CM6206_REG1_PLLBIN_EN |
CM6206_REG1_SOFT_MUTE_EN,
/*
* REG2: enable output drivers,
* select front channels to the headphone output,
* then mute the headphone channels, run the MCU
* at 1.5 MHz.
*/
CM6206_REG2_DRIVER_ON |
CM6206_REG2_HEADP_SEL_FRONT_CHANNELS |
CM6206_REG2_MUTE_HEADPHONE_RIGHT |
CM6206_REG2_MUTE_HEADPHONE_LEFT,
/*
* REG3: default flyspeed, set 2.5V mic bias
* enable all line out ports and enable SPDIF
*/
CM6206_REG3_FLYSPEED_DEFAULT |
CM6206_REG3_VRAP25EN |
CM6206_REG3_FOE |
CM6206_REG3_ROE |
CM6206_REG3_CBOE |
CM6206_REG3_LOSE |
CM6206_REG3_HPOE |
CM6206_REG3_SPDIFI_CANREC,
/* REG4 is just a bunch of GPIO lines */
0x0000,
/* REG5: de-assert AD/DA reset signals */
CM6206_REG5_DA_RSTN |
CM6206_REG5_AD_RSTN };
for (reg = 0; reg < ARRAY_SIZE(val); reg++) {
err = snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(dev, reg, val[reg]);
if (err < 0)
return err;
}
return err;
}
/* quirk for Plantronics GameCom 780 with CM6302 chip */
static int snd_usb_gamecon780_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
{
/* set the initial volume and don't change; other values are either
* too loud or silent due to firmware bug (bko#65251)
*/
u8 buf[2] = { 0x74, 0xe3 };
return snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR,
USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
UAC_FU_VOLUME << 8, 9 << 8, buf, 2);
}
/*
* Novation Twitch DJ controller
* Focusrite Novation Saffire 6 USB audio card
*/
static int snd_usb_novation_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
{
/* preemptively set up the device because otherwise the
* raw MIDI endpoints are not active */
usb_set_interface(dev, 0, 1);
return 0;
}
/*
* This call will put the synth in "USB send" mode, i.e it will send MIDI
* messages through USB (this is disabled at startup). The synth will
* acknowledge by sending a sysex on endpoint 0x85 and by displaying a USB
* sign on its LCD. Values here are chosen based on sniffing USB traffic
* under Windows.
*/
static int snd_usb_accessmusic_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
{
int err, actual_length;
/* "midi send" enable */
static const u8 seq[] = { 0x4e, 0x73, 0x52, 0x01 };
void *buf = kmemdup(seq, ARRAY_SIZE(seq), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf)
return -ENOMEM;
err = usb_interrupt_msg(dev, usb_sndintpipe(dev, 0x05), buf,
ARRAY_SIZE(seq), &actual_length, 1000);
kfree(buf);
if (err < 0)
return err;
return 0;
}
/*
* Some sound cards from Native Instruments are in fact compliant to the USB
* audio standard of version 2 and other approved USB standards, even though
* they come up as vendor-specific device when first connected.
*
* However, they can be told to come up with a new set of descriptors
* upon their next enumeration, and the interfaces announced by the new
* descriptors will then be handled by the kernel's class drivers. As the
* product ID will also change, no further checks are required.
*/
static int snd_usb_nativeinstruments_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
{
int ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
0xaf, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
1, 0, NULL, 0, 1000);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
usb_reset_device(dev);
/* return -EAGAIN, so the creation of an audio interface for this
* temporary device is aborted. The device will reconnect with a
* new product ID */
return -EAGAIN;
}
static void mbox2_setup_48_24_magic(struct usb_device *dev)
{
u8 srate[3];
u8 temp[12];
/* Choose 48000Hz permanently */
srate[0] = 0x80;
srate[1] = 0xbb;
srate[2] = 0x00;
/* Send the magic! */
snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
0x01, 0x22, 0x0100, 0x0085, &temp, 0x0003);
snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
0x81, 0xa2, 0x0100, 0x0085, &srate, 0x0003);
snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
0x81, 0xa2, 0x0100, 0x0086, &srate, 0x0003);
snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
0x81, 0xa2, 0x0100, 0x0003, &srate, 0x0003);
return;
}
/* Digidesign Mbox 2 needs to load firmware onboard
* and driver must wait a few seconds for initialisation.
*/
#define MBOX2_FIRMWARE_SIZE 646
#define MBOX2_BOOT_LOADING 0x01 /* Hard coded into the device */
#define MBOX2_BOOT_READY 0x02 /* Hard coded into the device */
static int snd_usb_mbox2_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
{
struct usb_host_config *config = dev->actconfig;
int err;
u8 bootresponse[0x12];
int fwsize;
int count;
fwsize = le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength);
if (fwsize != MBOX2_FIRMWARE_SIZE) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "Invalid firmware size=%d.\n", fwsize);
return -ENODEV;
}
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Sending Digidesign Mbox 2 boot sequence...\n");
count = 0;
bootresponse[0] = MBOX2_BOOT_LOADING;
while ((bootresponse[0] == MBOX2_BOOT_LOADING) && (count < 10)) {
msleep(500); /* 0.5 second delay */
snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
/* Control magic - load onboard firmware */
0x85, 0xc0, 0x0001, 0x0000, &bootresponse, 0x0012);
if (bootresponse[0] == MBOX2_BOOT_READY)
break;
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "device not ready, resending boot sequence...\n");
count++;
}
if (bootresponse[0] != MBOX2_BOOT_READY) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "Unknown bootresponse=%d, or timed out, ignoring device.\n", bootresponse[0]);
return -ENODEV;
}
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "device initialised!\n");
err = usb_get_descriptor(dev, USB_DT_DEVICE, 0,
&dev->descriptor, sizeof(dev->descriptor));
config = dev->actconfig;
if (err < 0)
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error usb_get_descriptor: %d\n", err);
err = usb_reset_configuration(dev);
if (err < 0)
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error usb_reset_configuration: %d\n", err);
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "mbox2_boot: new boot length = %d\n",
le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength));
mbox2_setup_48_24_magic(dev);
dev_info(&dev->dev, "Digidesign Mbox 2: 24bit 48kHz");
return 0; /* Successful boot */
}
static int snd_usb_axefx3_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
{
int err;
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Waiting for Axe-Fx III to boot up...\n");
/* If the Axe-Fx III has not fully booted, it will timeout when trying
* to enable the audio streaming interface. A more generous timeout is
* used here to detect when the Axe-Fx III has finished booting as the
* set interface message will be acked once it has
*/
err = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
1, 1, NULL, 0, 120000);
if (err < 0) {
dev_err(&dev->dev,
"failed waiting for Axe-Fx III to boot: %d\n", err);
return err;
}
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Axe-Fx III is now ready\n");
err = usb_set_interface(dev, 1, 0);
if (err < 0)
dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
"error stopping Axe-Fx III interface: %d\n", err);
return 0;
}
#define MICROBOOK_BUF_SIZE 128
static int snd_usb_motu_microbookii_communicate(struct usb_device *dev, u8 *buf,
int buf_size, int *length)
{
int err, actual_length;
err = usb_interrupt_msg(dev, usb_sndintpipe(dev, 0x01), buf, *length,
&actual_length, 1000);
if (err < 0)
return err;
print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "MicroBookII snd: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1,
buf, actual_length, false);
memset(buf, 0, buf_size);
err = usb_interrupt_msg(dev, usb_rcvintpipe(dev, 0x82), buf, buf_size,
&actual_length, 1000);
if (err < 0)
return err;
print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "MicroBookII rcv: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1,
buf, actual_length, false);
*length = actual_length;
return 0;
}
static int snd_usb_motu_microbookii_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
{
int err, actual_length, poll_attempts = 0;
static const u8 set_samplerate_seq[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x14,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 };
static const u8 poll_ready_seq[] = { 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x18 };
u8 *buf = kzalloc(MICROBOOK_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf)
return -ENOMEM;
dev_info(&dev->dev, "Waiting for MOTU Microbook II to boot up...\n");
/* First we tell the device which sample rate to use. */
memcpy(buf, set_samplerate_seq, sizeof(set_samplerate_seq));
actual_length = sizeof(set_samplerate_seq);
err = snd_usb_motu_microbookii_communicate(dev, buf, MICROBOOK_BUF_SIZE,
&actual_length);
if (err < 0) {
dev_err(&dev->dev,
"failed setting the sample rate for Motu MicroBook II: %d\n",
err);
goto free_buf;
}
/* Then we poll every 100 ms until the device informs of its readiness. */
while (true) {
if (++poll_attempts > 100) {
dev_err(&dev->dev,
"failed booting Motu MicroBook II: timeout\n");
err = -ENODEV;
goto free_buf;
}
memset(buf, 0, MICROBOOK_BUF_SIZE);
memcpy(buf, poll_ready_seq, sizeof(poll_ready_seq));
actual_length = sizeof(poll_ready_seq);
err = snd_usb_motu_microbookii_communicate(
dev, buf, MICROBOOK_BUF_SIZE, &actual_length);
if (err < 0) {
dev_err(&dev->dev,
"failed booting Motu MicroBook II: communication error %d\n",
err);
goto free_buf;
}
/* the device signals its readiness through a message of the
* form
* XX 06 00 00 00 00 0b 18 00 00 00 01
* If the device is not yet ready to accept audio data, the
* last byte of that sequence is 00.
*/
if (actual_length == 12 && buf[actual_length - 1] == 1)
break;
msleep(100);
}
dev_info(&dev->dev, "MOTU MicroBook II ready\n");
free_buf:
kfree(buf);
return err;
}
/*
* Setup quirks
*/
#define MAUDIO_SET 0x01 /* parse device_setup */
#define MAUDIO_SET_COMPATIBLE 0x80 /* use only "win-compatible" interfaces */
#define MAUDIO_SET_DTS 0x02 /* enable DTS Digital Output */
#define MAUDIO_SET_96K 0x04 /* 48-96KHz rate if set, 8-48KHz otherwise */
#define MAUDIO_SET_24B 0x08 /* 24bits sample if set, 16bits otherwise */
#define MAUDIO_SET_DI 0x10 /* enable Digital Input */
#define MAUDIO_SET_MASK 0x1f /* bit mask for setup value */
#define MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_DI 0x19 /* 24bits+48KHz+Digital Input */
#define MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI 0x09 /* 24bits+48KHz+No Digital Input */
#define MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_DI 0x11 /* 16bits+48KHz+Digital Input */
#define MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI 0x01 /* 16bits+48KHz+No Digital Input */
static int quattro_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
int iface, int altno)
{
/* Reset ALL ifaces to 0 altsetting.
* Call it for every possible altsetting of every interface.
*/
usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface, 0);
if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET) {
if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_COMPATIBLE) {
if (iface != 1 && iface != 2)
return 1; /* skip all interfaces but 1 and 2 */
} else {
unsigned int mask;
if (iface == 1 || iface == 2)
return 1; /* skip interfaces 1 and 2 */
if ((chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_96K) && altno != 1)
return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
mask = chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_MASK;
if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_DI && altno != 2)
return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 3)
return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 4)
return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
}
}
usb_audio_dbg(chip,
"using altsetting %d for interface %d config %d\n",
altno, iface, chip->setup);
return 0; /* keep this altsetting */
}
static int audiophile_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
int iface,
int altno)
{
/* Reset ALL ifaces to 0 altsetting.
* Call it for every possible altsetting of every interface.
*/
usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface, 0);
if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET) {
unsigned int mask;
if ((chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_DTS) && altno != 6)
return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
if ((chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_96K) && altno != 1)
return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
mask = chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_MASK;
if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_DI && altno != 2)
return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 3)
return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_DI && altno != 4)
return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 5)
return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
}
return 0; /* keep this altsetting */
}
static int fasttrackpro_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
int iface, int altno)
{
/* Reset ALL ifaces to 0 altsetting.
* Call it for every possible altsetting of every interface.
*/
usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface, 0);
/* possible configuration where both inputs and only one output is
*used is not supported by the current setup
*/
if (chip->setup & (MAUDIO_SET | MAUDIO_SET_24B)) {
if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_96K) {
if (altno != 3 && altno != 6)
return 1;
} else if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_DI) {
if (iface == 4)
return 1; /* no analog input */
if (altno != 2 && altno != 5)
return 1; /* enable only altsets 2 and 5 */
} else {
if (iface == 5)
return 1; /* disable digialt input */
if (altno != 2 && altno != 5)
return 1; /* enalbe only altsets 2 and 5 */
}
} else {
/* keep only 16-Bit mode */
if (altno != 1)
return 1;
}
usb_audio_dbg(chip,
"using altsetting %d for interface %d config %d\n",
altno, iface, chip->setup);
return 0; /* keep this altsetting */
}
int snd_usb_apply_interface_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
int iface,
int altno)
{
/* audiophile usb: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup */
if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003))
return audiophile_skip_setting_quirk(chip, iface, altno);
/* quattro usb: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup */
if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2001))
return quattro_skip_setting_quirk(chip, iface, altno);
/* fasttrackpro usb: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup */
if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2012))
return fasttrackpro_skip_setting_quirk(chip, iface, altno);
return 0;
}
int snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev,
struct usb_interface *intf,
const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk,
unsigned int id)
{
switch (id) {
case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3000):
/* SB Extigy needs special boot-up sequence */
/* if more models come, this will go to the quirk list. */
return snd_usb_extigy_boot_quirk(dev, intf);
case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020):
/* SB Audigy 2 NX needs its own boot-up magic, too */
return snd_usb_audigy2nx_boot_quirk(dev);
case USB_ID(0x10f5, 0x0200):
/* C-Media CM106 / Turtle Beach Audio Advantage Roadie */
return snd_usb_cm106_boot_quirk(dev);
case USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0102):
/* C-Media CM6206 / CM106-Like Sound Device */
case USB_ID(0x0ccd, 0x00b1): /* Terratec Aureon 7.1 USB */
return snd_usb_cm6206_boot_quirk(dev);
case USB_ID(0x0dba, 0x3000):
/* Digidesign Mbox 2 */
return snd_usb_mbox2_boot_quirk(dev);
case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x0010): /* Focusrite Novation Saffire 6 USB */
case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x0018): /* Focusrite Novation Twitch */
return snd_usb_novation_boot_quirk(dev);
case USB_ID(0x133e, 0x0815):
/* Access Music VirusTI Desktop */
return snd_usb_accessmusic_boot_quirk(dev);
case USB_ID(0x17cc, 0x1000): /* Komplete Audio 6 */
case USB_ID(0x17cc, 0x1010): /* Traktor Audio 6 */
case USB_ID(0x17cc, 0x1020): /* Traktor Audio 10 */
return snd_usb_nativeinstruments_boot_quirk(dev);
case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2012): /* M-Audio Fast Track Pro USB */
return snd_usb_fasttrackpro_boot_quirk(dev);
case USB_ID(0x047f, 0xc010): /* Plantronics Gamecom 780 */
return snd_usb_gamecon780_boot_quirk(dev);
case USB_ID(0x2466, 0x8010): /* Fractal Audio Axe-Fx 3 */
return snd_usb_axefx3_boot_quirk(dev);
case USB_ID(0x07fd, 0x0004): /* MOTU MicroBook II */
return snd_usb_motu_microbookii_boot_quirk(dev);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* check if the device uses big-endian samples
*/
int snd_usb_is_big_endian_format(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp)
{
/* it depends on altsetting whether the device is big-endian or not */
switch (chip->usb_id) {
case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2001): /* M-Audio Quattro: captured data only */
if (fp->altsetting == 2 || fp->altsetting == 3 ||
fp->altsetting == 5 || fp->altsetting == 6)
return 1;
break;
case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */
if (chip->setup == 0x00 ||
fp->altsetting == 1 || fp->altsetting == 2 ||
fp->altsetting == 3)
return 1;
break;
case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2012): /* M-Audio Fast Track Pro */
if (fp->altsetting == 2 || fp->altsetting == 3 ||
fp->altsetting == 5 || fp->altsetting == 6)
return 1;
break;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* For E-Mu 0404USB/0202USB/TrackerPre/0204 sample rate should be set for device,
* not for interface.
*/
enum {
EMU_QUIRK_SR_44100HZ = 0,
EMU_QUIRK_SR_48000HZ,
EMU_QUIRK_SR_88200HZ,
EMU_QUIRK_SR_96000HZ,
EMU_QUIRK_SR_176400HZ,
EMU_QUIRK_SR_192000HZ
};
static void set_format_emu_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
struct audioformat *fmt)
{
unsigned char emu_samplerate_id = 0;
/* When capture is active
* sample rate shouldn't be changed
* by playback substream
*/
if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
if (subs->stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].interface != -1)
return;
}
switch (fmt->rate_min) {
case 48000:
emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_48000HZ;
break;
case 88200:
emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_88200HZ;
break;
case 96000:
emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_96000HZ;
break;
case 176400:
emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_176400HZ;
break;
case 192000:
emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_192000HZ;
break;
default:
emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_44100HZ;
break;
}
snd_emuusb_set_samplerate(subs->stream->chip, emu_samplerate_id);
subs->pkt_offset_adj = (emu_samplerate_id >= EMU_QUIRK_SR_176400HZ) ? 4 : 0;
}
void snd_usb_set_format_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
struct audioformat *fmt)
{
switch (subs->stream->chip->usb_id) {
case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f02): /* E-Mu 0202 USB */
case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f04): /* E-Mu 0404 USB */
case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f0a): /* E-Mu Tracker Pre */
case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f19): /* E-Mu 0204 USB */
set_format_emu_quirk(subs, fmt);
break;
}
}
bool snd_usb_get_sample_rate_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
{
/* devices which do not support reading the sample rate. */
switch (chip->usb_id) {
case USB_ID(0x041E, 0x4080): /* Creative Live Cam VF0610 */
case USB_ID(0x04D8, 0xFEEA): /* Benchmark DAC1 Pre */
case USB_ID(0x0556, 0x0014): /* Phoenix Audio TMX320VC */
case USB_ID(0x05A3, 0x9420): /* ELP HD USB Camera */
case USB_ID(0x074D, 0x3553): /* Outlaw RR2150 (Micronas UAC3553B) */
case USB_ID(0x1395, 0x740a): /* Sennheiser DECT */
case USB_ID(0x1901, 0x0191): /* GE B850V3 CP2114 audio interface */
case USB_ID(0x21B4, 0x0081): /* AudioQuest DragonFly */
return true;
}
/* devices of these vendors don't support reading rate, either */
switch (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id)) {
case 0x045E: /* MS Lifecam */
case 0x047F: /* Plantronics */
case 0x1de7: /* Phoenix Audio */
return true;
}
return false;
}
/* ITF-USB DSD based DACs need a vendor cmd to switch
* between PCM and native DSD mode
*/
static bool is_itf_usb_dsd_dac(unsigned int id)
{
switch (id) {
case USB_ID(0x154e, 0x1003): /* Denon DA-300USB */
case USB_ID(0x154e, 0x3005): /* Marantz HD-DAC1 */
case USB_ID(0x154e, 0x3006): /* Marantz SA-14S1 */
case USB_ID(0x1852, 0x5065): /* Luxman DA-06 */
case USB_ID(0x0644, 0x8043): /* TEAC UD-501/UD-501V2/UD-503/NT-503 */
case USB_ID(0x0644, 0x8044): /* Esoteric D-05X */
case USB_ID(0x0644, 0x804a): /* TEAC UD-301 */
return true;
}
return false;
}
int snd_usb_select_mode_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
struct audioformat *fmt)
{
struct usb_device *dev = subs->dev;
int err;
if (is_itf_usb_dsd_dac(subs->stream->chip->usb_id)) {
/* First switch to alt set 0, otherwise the mode switch cmd
* will not be accepted by the DAC
*/
err = usb_set_interface(dev, fmt->iface, 0);
if (err < 0)
return err;
msleep(20); /* Delay needed after setting the interface */
/* Vendor mode switch cmd is required. */
if (fmt->formats & SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE) {
/* DSD mode (DSD_U32) requested */
err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), 0,
USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_VENDOR|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
1, 1, NULL, 0);
if (err < 0)
return err;
} else {
/* PCM or DOP mode (S32) requested */
/* PCM mode (S16) requested */
err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), 0,
USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_VENDOR|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
0, 1, NULL, 0);
if (err < 0)
return err;
}
msleep(20);
}
return 0;
}
void snd_usb_endpoint_start_quirk(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
{
/*
* "Playback Design" products send bogus feedback data at the start
* of the stream. Ignore them.
*/
if (USB_ID_VENDOR(ep->chip->usb_id) == 0x23ba &&
ep->type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC)
ep->skip_packets = 4;
/*
* M-Audio Fast Track C400/C600 - when packets are not skipped, real
* world latency varies by approx. +/- 50 frames (at 96KHz) each time
* the stream is (re)started. When skipping packets 16 at endpoint
* start up, the real world latency is stable within +/- 1 frame (also
* across power cycles).
*/
if ((ep->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2030) ||
ep->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2031)) &&
ep->type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA)
ep->skip_packets = 16;
/* Work around devices that report unreasonable feedback data */
if ((ep->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0644, 0x8038) || /* TEAC UD-H01 */
ep->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x1852, 0x5034)) && /* T+A Dac8 */
ep->syncmaxsize == 4)
ep->tenor_fb_quirk = 1;
}
void snd_usb_set_interface_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
{
struct snd_usb_audio *chip = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
if (!chip)
return;
/*
* "Playback Design" products need a 50ms delay after setting the
* USB interface.
*/
switch (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id)) {
case 0x23ba: /* Playback Design */
case 0x0644: /* TEAC Corp. */
msleep(50);
break;
}
}
/* quirk applied after snd_usb_ctl_msg(); not applied during boot quirks */
void snd_usb_ctl_msg_quirk(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
__u8 request, __u8 requesttype, __u16 value,
__u16 index, void *data, __u16 size)
{
struct snd_usb_audio *chip = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
if (!chip)
return;
/*
* "Playback Design" products need a 20ms delay after each
* class compliant request
*/
if (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id) == 0x23ba &&
(requesttype & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_CLASS)
msleep(20);
/*
* "TEAC Corp." products need a 20ms delay after each
* class compliant request
*/
if (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id) == 0x0644 &&
(requesttype & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_CLASS)
msleep(20);
/* ITF-USB DSD based DACs functionality need a delay
* after each class compliant request
*/
if (is_itf_usb_dsd_dac(chip->usb_id)
&& (requesttype & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_CLASS)
msleep(20);
/* Zoom R16/24, Logitech H650e, Jabra 550a needs a tiny delay here,
* otherwise requests like get/set frequency return as failed despite
* actually succeeding.
*/
if ((chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x1686, 0x00dd) ||
chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0a46) ||
chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0b0e, 0x0349)) &&
(requesttype & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_CLASS)
usleep_range(1000, 2000);
}
/*
* snd_usb_interface_dsd_format_quirks() is called from format.c to
* augment the PCM format bit-field for DSD types. The UAC standards
* don't have a designated bit field to denote DSD-capable interfaces,
* hence all hardware that is known to support this format has to be
* listed here.
*/
u64 snd_usb_interface_dsd_format_quirks(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct audioformat *fp,
unsigned int sample_bytes)
{
struct usb_interface *iface;
/* Playback Designs */
if (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id) == 0x23ba) {
switch (fp->altsetting) {
case 1:
fp->dsd_dop = true;
return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_LE;
case 2:
fp->dsd_bitrev = true;
return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U8;
case 3:
fp->dsd_bitrev = true;
return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_LE;
}
}
/* XMOS based USB DACs */
switch (chip->usb_id) {
case USB_ID(0x1511, 0x0037): /* AURALiC VEGA */
case USB_ID(0x22d9, 0x0416): /* OPPO HA-1 */
case USB_ID(0x22d9, 0x0436): /* OPPO Sonica */
case USB_ID(0x22d9, 0x0461): /* OPPO UDP-205 */
case USB_ID(0x2522, 0x0012): /* LH Labs VI DAC Infinity */
case USB_ID(0x2772, 0x0230): /* Pro-Ject Pre Box S2 Digital */
if (fp->altsetting == 2)
return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE;
break;
case USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0316): /* Hegel HD12 DSD */
case USB_ID(0x10cb, 0x0103): /* The Bit Opus #3; with fp->dsd_raw */
case USB_ID(0x16b0, 0x06b2): /* NuPrime DAC-10 */
case USB_ID(0x16d0, 0x09dd): /* Encore mDSD */
case USB_ID(0x16d0, 0x0733): /* Furutech ADL Stratos */
case USB_ID(0x16d0, 0x09db): /* NuPrime Audio DAC-9 */
case USB_ID(0x1db5, 0x0003): /* Bryston BDA3 */
case USB_ID(0x22d9, 0x0426): /* OPPO HA-2 */
case USB_ID(0x22e1, 0xca01): /* HDTA Serenade DSD */
case USB_ID(0x249c, 0x9326): /* M2Tech Young MkIII */
case USB_ID(0x2616, 0x0106): /* PS Audio NuWave DAC */
case USB_ID(0x2622, 0x0041): /* Audiolab M-DAC+ */
case USB_ID(0x27f7, 0x3002): /* W4S DAC-2v2SE */
case USB_ID(0x29a2, 0x0086): /* Mutec MC3+ USB */
case USB_ID(0x6b42, 0x0042): /* MSB Technology */
if (fp->altsetting == 3)
return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE;
break;
/* Amanero Combo384 USB based DACs with native DSD support */
case USB_ID(0x16d0, 0x071a): /* Amanero - Combo384 */
case USB_ID(0x2ab6, 0x0004): /* T+A DAC8DSD-V2.0, MP1000E-V2.0, MP2000R-V2.0, MP2500R-V2.0, MP3100HV-V2.0 */
case USB_ID(0x2ab6, 0x0005): /* T+A USB HD Audio 1 */
case USB_ID(0x2ab6, 0x0006): /* T+A USB HD Audio 2 */
if (fp->altsetting == 2) {
switch (le16_to_cpu(chip->dev->descriptor.bcdDevice)) {
case 0x199:
return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_LE;
case 0x19b:
case 0x203:
return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE;
default:
break;
}
}
break;
case USB_ID(0x16d0, 0x0a23):
if (fp->altsetting == 2)
return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE;
break;
default:
break;
}
/* ITF-USB DSD based DACs */
if (is_itf_usb_dsd_dac(chip->usb_id)) {
iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, fp->iface);
/* Altsetting 2 support native DSD if the num of altsets is
* three (0-2),
* Altsetting 3 support native DSD if the num of altsets is
* four (0-3).
*/
if (fp->altsetting == iface->num_altsetting - 1)
return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE;
}
/* Mostly generic method to detect many DSD-capable implementations -
* from XMOS/Thesycon
*/
switch (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id)) {
case 0x20b1: /* XMOS based devices */
case 0x152a: /* Thesycon devices */
case 0x25ce: /* Mytek devices */
case 0x2ab6: /* T+A devices */
if (fp->dsd_raw)
return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE;
break;
default:
break;
}
return 0;
}
void snd_usb_audioformat_attributes_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct audioformat *fp,
int stream)
{
switch (chip->usb_id) {
case USB_ID(0x0a92, 0x0053): /* AudioTrak Optoplay */
/* Optoplay sets the sample rate attribute although
* it seems not supporting it in fact.
*/
fp->attributes &= ~UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE;
break;
case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020): /* Creative SB Audigy 2 NX */
case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */
/* doesn't set the sample rate attribute, but supports it */
fp->attributes |= UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE;
break;
case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2001): /* M-Audio Quattro USB */
case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2012): /* M-Audio Fast Track Pro USB */
case USB_ID(0x047f, 0x0ca1): /* plantronics headset */
case USB_ID(0x077d, 0x07af): /* Griffin iMic (note that there is
an older model 77d:223) */
/*
* plantronics headset and Griffin iMic have set adaptive-in
* although it's really not...
*/
fp->ep_attr &= ~USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
fp->ep_attr |= USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE;
else
fp->ep_attr |= USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_SYNC;
break;
}
}
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