linux/arch/x86/include/asm/pci.h
Matthieu Castet 5bd5a45266 x86: Add NX protection for kernel data
This patch expands functionality of CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA to set main
(static) kernel data area as NX.

The following steps are taken to achieve this:

 1. Linker script is adjusted so .text always starts and ends on a page bound
 2. Linker script is adjusted so .rodata always start and end on a page boundary
 3. NX is set for all pages from _etext through _end in mark_rodata_ro.
 4. free_init_pages() sets released memory NX in arch/x86/mm/init.c
 5. bios rom is set to x when pcibios is used.

The results of patch application may be observed in the diff of kernel page
table dumps:

pcibios:

 -- data_nx_pt_before.txt       2009-10-13 07:48:59.000000000 -0400
 ++ data_nx_pt_after.txt        2009-10-13 07:26:46.000000000 -0400
  0x00000000-0xc0000000           3G                           pmd
  ---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
 -0xc0000000-0xc0100000           1M     RW             GLB x  pte
 +0xc0000000-0xc00a0000         640K     RW             GLB NX pte
 +0xc00a0000-0xc0100000         384K     RW             GLB x  pte
 -0xc0100000-0xc03d7000        2908K     ro             GLB x  pte
 +0xc0100000-0xc0318000        2144K     ro             GLB x  pte
 +0xc0318000-0xc03d7000         764K     ro             GLB NX pte
 -0xc03d7000-0xc0600000        2212K     RW             GLB x  pte
 +0xc03d7000-0xc0600000        2212K     RW             GLB NX pte
  0xc0600000-0xf7a00000         884M     RW         PSE GLB NX pmd
  0xf7a00000-0xf7bfe000        2040K     RW             GLB NX pte
  0xf7bfe000-0xf7c00000           8K                           pte

No pcibios:

 -- data_nx_pt_before.txt       2009-10-13 07:48:59.000000000 -0400
 ++ data_nx_pt_after.txt        2009-10-13 07:26:46.000000000 -0400
  0x00000000-0xc0000000           3G                           pmd
  ---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
 -0xc0000000-0xc0100000           1M     RW             GLB x  pte
 +0xc0000000-0xc0100000           1M     RW             GLB NX pte
 -0xc0100000-0xc03d7000        2908K     ro             GLB x  pte
 +0xc0100000-0xc0318000        2144K     ro             GLB x  pte
 +0xc0318000-0xc03d7000         764K     ro             GLB NX pte
 -0xc03d7000-0xc0600000        2212K     RW             GLB x  pte
 +0xc03d7000-0xc0600000        2212K     RW             GLB NX pte
  0xc0600000-0xf7a00000         884M     RW         PSE GLB NX pmd
  0xf7a00000-0xf7bfe000        2040K     RW             GLB NX pte
  0xf7bfe000-0xf7c00000           8K                           pte

The patch has been originally developed for Linux 2.6.34-rc2 x86 by
Siarhei Liakh <sliakh.lkml@gmail.com> and Xuxian Jiang <jiang@cs.ncsu.edu>.

 -v1:  initial patch for 2.6.30
 -v2:  patch for 2.6.31-rc7
 -v3:  moved all code into arch/x86, adjusted credits
 -v4:  fixed ifdef, removed credits from CREDITS
 -v5:  fixed an address calculation bug in mark_nxdata_nx()
 -v6:  added acked-by and PT dump diff to commit log
 -v7:  minor adjustments for -tip
 -v8:  rework with the merge of "Set first MB as RW+NX"

Signed-off-by: Siarhei Liakh <sliakh.lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xuxian Jiang <jiang@cs.ncsu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu CASTET <castet.matthieu@free.fr>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4CE2F82E.60601@free.fr>
[ minor cleanliness edits ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-11-18 12:52:04 +01:00

168 lines
4.1 KiB
C

#ifndef _ASM_X86_PCI_H
#define _ASM_X86_PCI_H
#include <linux/mm.h> /* for struct page */
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <asm/scatterlist.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/x86_init.h>
#ifdef __KERNEL__
struct pci_sysdata {
int domain; /* PCI domain */
int node; /* NUMA node */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
void *iommu; /* IOMMU private data */
#endif
};
extern int pci_routeirq;
extern int noioapicquirk;
extern int noioapicreroute;
/* scan a bus after allocating a pci_sysdata for it */
extern struct pci_bus *pci_scan_bus_on_node(int busno, struct pci_ops *ops,
int node);
extern struct pci_bus *pci_scan_bus_with_sysdata(int busno);
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS
static inline int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct pci_sysdata *sd = bus->sysdata;
return sd->domain;
}
static inline int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
return pci_domain_nr(bus);
}
#endif
/* Can be used to override the logic in pci_scan_bus for skipping
already-configured bus numbers - to be used for buggy BIOSes
or architectures with incomplete PCI setup by the loader */
extern unsigned int pcibios_assign_all_busses(void);
extern int pci_legacy_init(void);
# ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
# define x86_default_pci_init pci_acpi_init
# else
# define x86_default_pci_init pci_legacy_init
# endif
#else
# define pcibios_assign_all_busses() 0
# define x86_default_pci_init NULL
#endif
extern unsigned long pci_mem_start;
#define PCIBIOS_MIN_IO 0x1000
#define PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM (pci_mem_start)
#define PCIBIOS_MIN_CARDBUS_IO 0x4000
extern int pcibios_enabled;
void pcibios_config_init(void);
struct pci_bus *pcibios_scan_root(int bus);
void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev);
void pcibios_penalize_isa_irq(int irq, int active);
struct irq_routing_table *pcibios_get_irq_routing_table(void);
int pcibios_set_irq_routing(struct pci_dev *dev, int pin, int irq);
#define HAVE_PCI_MMAP
extern int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state,
int write_combine);
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
extern void early_quirks(void);
static inline void pci_dma_burst_advice(struct pci_dev *pdev,
enum pci_dma_burst_strategy *strat,
unsigned long *strategy_parameter)
{
*strat = PCI_DMA_BURST_INFINITY;
*strategy_parameter = ~0UL;
}
#else
static inline void early_quirks(void) { }
#endif
extern void pci_iommu_alloc(void);
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
/* MSI arch specific hooks */
static inline int x86_setup_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev *dev, int nvec, int type)
{
return x86_msi.setup_msi_irqs(dev, nvec, type);
}
static inline void x86_teardown_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
x86_msi.teardown_msi_irqs(dev);
}
static inline void x86_teardown_msi_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
x86_msi.teardown_msi_irq(irq);
}
#define arch_setup_msi_irqs x86_setup_msi_irqs
#define arch_teardown_msi_irqs x86_teardown_msi_irqs
#define arch_teardown_msi_irq x86_teardown_msi_irq
/* implemented in arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic. */
int native_setup_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev *dev, int nvec, int type);
void native_teardown_msi_irq(unsigned int irq);
/* default to the implementation in drivers/lib/msi.c */
#define HAVE_DEFAULT_MSI_TEARDOWN_IRQS
void default_teardown_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev *dev);
#else
#define native_setup_msi_irqs NULL
#define native_teardown_msi_irq NULL
#define default_teardown_msi_irqs NULL
#endif
#define PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS (dma_ops->is_phys)
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#include "pci_64.h"
#endif
void dma32_reserve_bootmem(void);
/* implement the pci_ DMA API in terms of the generic device dma_ one */
#include <asm-generic/pci-dma-compat.h>
/* generic pci stuff */
#include <asm-generic/pci.h>
#define PCIBIOS_MAX_MEM_32 0xffffffff
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/* Returns the node based on pci bus */
static inline int __pcibus_to_node(const struct pci_bus *bus)
{
const struct pci_sysdata *sd = bus->sysdata;
return sd->node;
}
static inline const struct cpumask *
cpumask_of_pcibus(const struct pci_bus *bus)
{
int node;
node = __pcibus_to_node(bus);
return (node == -1) ? cpu_online_mask :
cpumask_of_node(node);
}
#endif
#endif /* _ASM_X86_PCI_H */