linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/irq.c
Paul Mackerras c6622f63db powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels.  Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode.  We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately.  This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING.  If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.

To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on

* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
  context in kernel mode
* context switches.

On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time).  Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.

This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.

This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc.  Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace.  Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 14:05:56 +11:00

441 lines
10 KiB
C

/*
* Derived from arch/i386/kernel/irq.c
* Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
* Adapted from arch/i386 by Gary Thomas
* Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
* Updated and modified by Cort Dougan <cort@fsmlabs.com>
* Copyright (C) 1996-2001 Cort Dougan
* Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras
* Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
* Amiga/APUS changes by Jesper Skov (jskov@cygnus.co.uk).
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This file contains the code used by various IRQ handling routines:
* asking for different IRQ's should be done through these routines
* instead of just grabbing them. Thus setups with different IRQ numbers
* shouldn't result in any weird surprises, and installing new handlers
* should be easier.
*
* The MPC8xx has an interrupt mask in the SIU. If a bit is set, the
* interrupt is _enabled_. As expected, IRQ0 is bit 0 in the 32-bit
* mask register (of which only 16 are defined), hence the weird shifting
* and complement of the cached_irq_mask. I want to be able to stuff
* this right into the SIU SMASK register.
* Many of the prep/chrp functions are conditional compiled on CONFIG_8xx
* to reduce code space and undefined function references.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/profile.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
#include <asm/paca.h>
#endif
int __irq_offset_value;
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__irq_offset_value);
#endif
static int ppc_spurious_interrupts;
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
#define NR_MASK_WORDS ((NR_IRQS + 31) / 32)
unsigned long ppc_cached_irq_mask[NR_MASK_WORDS];
atomic_t ppc_n_lost_interrupts;
#ifdef CONFIG_TAU_INT
extern int tau_initialized;
extern int tau_interrupts(int);
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && !defined(CONFIG_PPC_MERGE)
extern atomic_t ipi_recv;
extern atomic_t ipi_sent;
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_desc);
int distribute_irqs = 1;
u64 ppc64_interrupt_controller;
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
int show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
{
int i = *(loff_t *)v, j;
struct irqaction *action;
irq_desc_t *desc;
unsigned long flags;
if (i == 0) {
seq_puts(p, " ");
for_each_online_cpu(j)
seq_printf(p, "CPU%d ", j);
seq_putc(p, '\n');
}
if (i < NR_IRQS) {
desc = get_irq_desc(i);
spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
action = desc->action;
if (!action || !action->handler)
goto skip;
seq_printf(p, "%3d: ", i);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
for_each_online_cpu(j)
seq_printf(p, "%10u ", kstat_cpu(j).irqs[i]);
#else
seq_printf(p, "%10u ", kstat_irqs(i));
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
if (desc->handler)
seq_printf(p, " %s ", desc->handler->typename);
else
seq_puts(p, " None ");
seq_printf(p, "%s", (desc->status & IRQ_LEVEL) ? "Level " : "Edge ");
seq_printf(p, " %s", action->name);
for (action = action->next; action; action = action->next)
seq_printf(p, ", %s", action->name);
seq_putc(p, '\n');
skip:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
} else if (i == NR_IRQS) {
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
#ifdef CONFIG_TAU_INT
if (tau_initialized){
seq_puts(p, "TAU: ");
for (j = 0; j < NR_CPUS; j++)
if (cpu_online(j))
seq_printf(p, "%10u ", tau_interrupts(j));
seq_puts(p, " PowerPC Thermal Assist (cpu temp)\n");
}
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && !defined(CONFIG_PPC_MERGE)
/* should this be per processor send/receive? */
seq_printf(p, "IPI (recv/sent): %10u/%u\n",
atomic_read(&ipi_recv), atomic_read(&ipi_sent));
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
seq_printf(p, "BAD: %10u\n", ppc_spurious_interrupts);
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
void fixup_irqs(cpumask_t map)
{
unsigned int irq;
static int warned;
for_each_irq(irq) {
cpumask_t mask;
if (irq_desc[irq].status & IRQ_PER_CPU)
continue;
cpus_and(mask, irq_affinity[irq], map);
if (any_online_cpu(mask) == NR_CPUS) {
printk("Breaking affinity for irq %i\n", irq);
mask = map;
}
if (irq_desc[irq].handler->set_affinity)
irq_desc[irq].handler->set_affinity(irq, mask);
else if (irq_desc[irq].action && !(warned++))
printk("Cannot set affinity for irq %i\n", irq);
}
local_irq_enable();
mdelay(1);
local_irq_disable();
}
#endif
void do_IRQ(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int irq;
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
struct thread_info *curtp, *irqtp;
#endif
irq_enter();
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
/* Debugging check for stack overflow: is there less than 2KB free? */
{
long sp;
sp = __get_SP() & (THREAD_SIZE-1);
if (unlikely(sp < (sizeof(struct thread_info) + 2048))) {
printk("do_IRQ: stack overflow: %ld\n",
sp - sizeof(struct thread_info));
dump_stack();
}
}
#endif
/*
* Every platform is required to implement ppc_md.get_irq.
* This function will either return an irq number or -1 to
* indicate there are no more pending.
* The value -2 is for buggy hardware and means that this IRQ
* has already been handled. -- Tom
*/
irq = ppc_md.get_irq(regs);
if (irq >= 0) {
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
/* Switch to the irq stack to handle this */
curtp = current_thread_info();
irqtp = hardirq_ctx[smp_processor_id()];
if (curtp != irqtp) {
irqtp->task = curtp->task;
irqtp->flags = 0;
call___do_IRQ(irq, regs, irqtp);
irqtp->task = NULL;
if (irqtp->flags)
set_bits(irqtp->flags, &curtp->flags);
} else
#endif
__do_IRQ(irq, regs);
} else if (irq != -2)
/* That's not SMP safe ... but who cares ? */
ppc_spurious_interrupts++;
irq_exit();
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
if (get_lppaca()->int_dword.fields.decr_int) {
get_lppaca()->int_dword.fields.decr_int = 0;
/* Signal a fake decrementer interrupt */
timer_interrupt(regs);
}
#endif
}
void __init init_IRQ(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
static int once = 0;
if (once)
return;
once++;
#endif
ppc_md.init_IRQ();
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
irq_ctx_init();
#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
/*
* Virtual IRQ mapping code, used on systems with XICS interrupt controllers.
*/
#define UNDEFINED_IRQ 0xffffffff
unsigned int virt_irq_to_real_map[NR_IRQS];
/*
* Don't use virtual irqs 0, 1, 2 for devices.
* The pcnet32 driver considers interrupt numbers < 2 to be invalid,
* and 2 is the XICS IPI interrupt.
* We limit virtual irqs to 17 less than NR_IRQS so that when we
* offset them by 16 (to reserve the first 16 for ISA interrupts)
* we don't end up with an interrupt number >= NR_IRQS.
*/
#define MIN_VIRT_IRQ 3
#define MAX_VIRT_IRQ (NR_IRQS - NUM_ISA_INTERRUPTS - 1)
#define NR_VIRT_IRQS (MAX_VIRT_IRQ - MIN_VIRT_IRQ + 1)
void
virt_irq_init(void)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++)
virt_irq_to_real_map[i] = UNDEFINED_IRQ;
}
/* Create a mapping for a real_irq if it doesn't already exist.
* Return the virtual irq as a convenience.
*/
int virt_irq_create_mapping(unsigned int real_irq)
{
unsigned int virq, first_virq;
static int warned;
if (ppc64_interrupt_controller == IC_OPEN_PIC)
return real_irq; /* no mapping for openpic (for now) */
if (ppc64_interrupt_controller == IC_CELL_PIC)
return real_irq; /* no mapping for iic either */
/* don't map interrupts < MIN_VIRT_IRQ */
if (real_irq < MIN_VIRT_IRQ) {
virt_irq_to_real_map[real_irq] = real_irq;
return real_irq;
}
/* map to a number between MIN_VIRT_IRQ and MAX_VIRT_IRQ */
virq = real_irq;
if (virq > MAX_VIRT_IRQ)
virq = (virq % NR_VIRT_IRQS) + MIN_VIRT_IRQ;
/* search for this number or a free slot */
first_virq = virq;
while (virt_irq_to_real_map[virq] != UNDEFINED_IRQ) {
if (virt_irq_to_real_map[virq] == real_irq)
return virq;
if (++virq > MAX_VIRT_IRQ)
virq = MIN_VIRT_IRQ;
if (virq == first_virq)
goto nospace; /* oops, no free slots */
}
virt_irq_to_real_map[virq] = real_irq;
return virq;
nospace:
if (!warned) {
printk(KERN_CRIT "Interrupt table is full\n");
printk(KERN_CRIT "Increase NR_IRQS (currently %d) "
"in your kernel sources and rebuild.\n", NR_IRQS);
warned = 1;
}
return NO_IRQ;
}
/*
* In most cases will get a hit on the very first slot checked in the
* virt_irq_to_real_map. Only when there are a large number of
* IRQs will this be expensive.
*/
unsigned int real_irq_to_virt_slowpath(unsigned int real_irq)
{
unsigned int virq;
unsigned int first_virq;
virq = real_irq;
if (virq > MAX_VIRT_IRQ)
virq = (virq % NR_VIRT_IRQS) + MIN_VIRT_IRQ;
first_virq = virq;
do {
if (virt_irq_to_real_map[virq] == real_irq)
return virq;
virq++;
if (virq >= MAX_VIRT_IRQ)
virq = 0;
} while (first_virq != virq);
return NO_IRQ;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
struct thread_info *softirq_ctx[NR_CPUS];
struct thread_info *hardirq_ctx[NR_CPUS];
void irq_ctx_init(void)
{
struct thread_info *tp;
int i;
for_each_cpu(i) {
memset((void *)softirq_ctx[i], 0, THREAD_SIZE);
tp = softirq_ctx[i];
tp->cpu = i;
tp->preempt_count = SOFTIRQ_OFFSET;
memset((void *)hardirq_ctx[i], 0, THREAD_SIZE);
tp = hardirq_ctx[i];
tp->cpu = i;
tp->preempt_count = HARDIRQ_OFFSET;
}
}
static inline void do_softirq_onstack(void)
{
struct thread_info *curtp, *irqtp;
curtp = current_thread_info();
irqtp = softirq_ctx[smp_processor_id()];
irqtp->task = curtp->task;
call_do_softirq(irqtp);
irqtp->task = NULL;
}
#else
#define do_softirq_onstack() __do_softirq()
#endif /* CONFIG_IRQSTACKS */
void do_softirq(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
if (in_interrupt())
return;
local_irq_save(flags);
if (local_softirq_pending()) {
account_system_vtime(current);
local_bh_disable();
do_softirq_onstack();
account_system_vtime(current);
__local_bh_enable();
}
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_softirq);
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
static int __init setup_noirqdistrib(char *str)
{
distribute_irqs = 0;
return 1;
}
__setup("noirqdistrib", setup_noirqdistrib);
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */