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linux/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.c
Takashi Sakamoto 99d7355914 ALSA: fireworks: serialize transactions to update connections at bus reset 
In IEC 61883-1, at bus-reset, applications can continue isochronous
streaming by updating connections. In ALSA fireworks driver, the
operation is executed in 'update' handler for bus driver.

The connection resources are also changed in process contexts of PCM/MIDI
applications. Therefore, bus-reset handling has race condition
against connection. Current ALSA fireworks driver has a bug for the
condition.

This commit fixes the bug, by expand critical section with mutex. As a
result, connection updating operation in bus-reset handler and connection
changing operation in process context are serialized.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-20 15:46:38 +01:00

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/*
* fireworks.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
*
* Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Clemens Ladisch
* Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
*
* Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
*/
/*
* Fireworks is a board module which Echo Audio produced. This module consists
* of three chipsets:
* - Communication chipset for IEEE1394 PHY/Link and IEC 61883-1/6
* - DSP or/and FPGA for signal processing
* - Flash Memory to store firmwares
*/
#include "fireworks.h"
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Echo Fireworks driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
unsigned int snd_efw_resp_buf_size = 1024;
bool snd_efw_resp_buf_debug = false;
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "card index");
module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string");
module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "enable Fireworks sound card");
module_param_named(resp_buf_size, snd_efw_resp_buf_size, uint, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(resp_buf_size,
"response buffer size (max 4096, default 1024)");
module_param_named(resp_buf_debug, snd_efw_resp_buf_debug, bool, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(resp_buf_debug, "store all responses to buffer");
static DEFINE_MUTEX(devices_mutex);
static DECLARE_BITMAP(devices_used, SNDRV_CARDS);
#define VENDOR_LOUD 0x000ff2
#define MODEL_MACKIE_400F 0x00400f
#define MODEL_MACKIE_1200F 0x01200f
#define VENDOR_ECHO 0x001486
#define MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_12 0x00af12
#define MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_12HD 0x0af12d
#define MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_12_APPLE 0x0af12a
/* This is applied for AudioFire8 (until 2009 July) */
#define MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_8 0x000af8
#define MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_2 0x000af2
#define MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_4 0x000af4
/* AudioFire9 is applied for AudioFire8(since 2009 July) and AudioFirePre8 */
#define MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_9 0x000af9
/* unknown as product */
#define MODEL_ECHO_FIREWORKS_8 0x0000f8
#define MODEL_ECHO_FIREWORKS_HDMI 0x00afd1
#define VENDOR_GIBSON 0x00075b
/* for Robot Interface Pack of Dark Fire, Dusk Tiger, Les Paul Standard 2010 */
#define MODEL_GIBSON_RIP 0x00afb2
/* unknown as product */
#define MODEL_GIBSON_GOLDTOP 0x00afb9
/* part of hardware capability flags */
#define FLAG_RESP_ADDR_CHANGABLE 0
static int
get_hardware_info(struct snd_efw *efw)
{
struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(efw->unit);
struct snd_efw_hwinfo *hwinfo;
char version[12] = {0};
int err;
hwinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_efw_hwinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
if (hwinfo == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
err = snd_efw_command_get_hwinfo(efw, hwinfo);
if (err < 0)
goto end;
/* firmware version for communication chipset */
snprintf(version, sizeof(version), "%u.%u",
(hwinfo->arm_version >> 24) & 0xff,
(hwinfo->arm_version >> 16) & 0xff);
efw->firmware_version = hwinfo->arm_version;
strcpy(efw->card->driver, "Fireworks");
strcpy(efw->card->shortname, hwinfo->model_name);
strcpy(efw->card->mixername, hwinfo->model_name);
snprintf(efw->card->longname, sizeof(efw->card->longname),
"%s %s v%s, GUID %08x%08x at %s, S%d",
hwinfo->vendor_name, hwinfo->model_name, version,
hwinfo->guid_hi, hwinfo->guid_lo,
dev_name(&efw->unit->device), 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
if (hwinfo->flags & BIT(FLAG_RESP_ADDR_CHANGABLE))
efw->resp_addr_changable = true;
efw->supported_sampling_rate = 0;
if ((hwinfo->min_sample_rate <= 22050)
&& (22050 <= hwinfo->max_sample_rate))
efw->supported_sampling_rate |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050;
if ((hwinfo->min_sample_rate <= 32000)
&& (32000 <= hwinfo->max_sample_rate))
efw->supported_sampling_rate |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
if ((hwinfo->min_sample_rate <= 44100)
&& (44100 <= hwinfo->max_sample_rate))
efw->supported_sampling_rate |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100;
if ((hwinfo->min_sample_rate <= 48000)
&& (48000 <= hwinfo->max_sample_rate))
efw->supported_sampling_rate |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
if ((hwinfo->min_sample_rate <= 88200)
&& (88200 <= hwinfo->max_sample_rate))
efw->supported_sampling_rate |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200;
if ((hwinfo->min_sample_rate <= 96000)
&& (96000 <= hwinfo->max_sample_rate))
efw->supported_sampling_rate |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
if ((hwinfo->min_sample_rate <= 176400)
&& (176400 <= hwinfo->max_sample_rate))
efw->supported_sampling_rate |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400;
if ((hwinfo->min_sample_rate <= 192000)
&& (192000 <= hwinfo->max_sample_rate))
efw->supported_sampling_rate |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000;
/* the number of MIDI ports, not of MIDI conformant data channels */
if (hwinfo->midi_out_ports > SND_EFW_MAX_MIDI_OUT_PORTS ||
hwinfo->midi_in_ports > SND_EFW_MAX_MIDI_IN_PORTS) {
err = -EIO;
goto end;
}
efw->midi_out_ports = hwinfo->midi_out_ports;
efw->midi_in_ports = hwinfo->midi_in_ports;
if (hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_2x > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_4x > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_2x > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_4x > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM) {
err = -ENOSYS;
goto end;
}
efw->pcm_capture_channels[0] = hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels;
efw->pcm_capture_channels[1] = hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_2x;
efw->pcm_capture_channels[2] = hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_4x;
efw->pcm_playback_channels[0] = hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels;
efw->pcm_playback_channels[1] = hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_2x;
efw->pcm_playback_channels[2] = hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_4x;
/* Hardware metering. */
if (hwinfo->phys_in_grp_count > HWINFO_MAX_CAPS_GROUPS ||
hwinfo->phys_out_grp_count > HWINFO_MAX_CAPS_GROUPS) {
err = -EIO;
goto end;
}
efw->phys_in = hwinfo->phys_in;
efw->phys_out = hwinfo->phys_out;
efw->phys_in_grp_count = hwinfo->phys_in_grp_count;
efw->phys_out_grp_count = hwinfo->phys_out_grp_count;
memcpy(&efw->phys_in_grps, hwinfo->phys_in_grps,
sizeof(struct snd_efw_phys_grp) * hwinfo->phys_in_grp_count);
memcpy(&efw->phys_out_grps, hwinfo->phys_out_grps,
sizeof(struct snd_efw_phys_grp) * hwinfo->phys_out_grp_count);
end:
kfree(hwinfo);
return err;
}
/*
* This module releases the FireWire unit data after all ALSA character devices
* are released by applications. This is for releasing stream data or finishing
* transactions safely. Thus at returning from .remove(), this module still keep
* references for the unit.
*/
static void
efw_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
{
struct snd_efw *efw = card->private_data;
snd_efw_stream_destroy_duplex(efw);
snd_efw_transaction_remove_instance(efw);
fw_unit_put(efw->unit);
kfree(efw->resp_buf);
if (efw->card_index >= 0) {
mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
clear_bit(efw->card_index, devices_used);
mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
}
mutex_destroy(&efw->mutex);
}
static int
efw_probe(struct fw_unit *unit,
const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
{
struct snd_card *card;
struct snd_efw *efw;
int card_index, err;
mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
/* check registered cards */
for (card_index = 0; card_index < SNDRV_CARDS; ++card_index) {
if (!test_bit(card_index, devices_used) && enable[card_index])
break;
}
if (card_index >= SNDRV_CARDS) {
err = -ENOENT;
goto end;
}
err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, index[card_index], id[card_index],
THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct snd_efw), &card);
if (err < 0)
goto end;
efw = card->private_data;
efw->card_index = card_index;
set_bit(card_index, devices_used);
card->private_free = efw_card_free;
efw->card = card;
efw->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
mutex_init(&efw->mutex);
spin_lock_init(&efw->lock);
init_waitqueue_head(&efw->hwdep_wait);
/* prepare response buffer */
snd_efw_resp_buf_size = clamp(snd_efw_resp_buf_size,
SND_EFW_RESPONSE_MAXIMUM_BYTES, 4096U);
efw->resp_buf = kzalloc(snd_efw_resp_buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (efw->resp_buf == NULL) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto error;
}
efw->pull_ptr = efw->push_ptr = efw->resp_buf;
snd_efw_transaction_add_instance(efw);
err = get_hardware_info(efw);
if (err < 0)
goto error;
/* AudioFire8 (since 2009) and AudioFirePre8 */
if (entry->model_id == MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_9)
efw->is_af9 = true;
/* These models uses the same firmware. */
if (entry->model_id == MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_2 ||
entry->model_id == MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_4 ||
entry->model_id == MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_9 ||
entry->model_id == MODEL_GIBSON_RIP ||
entry->model_id == MODEL_GIBSON_GOLDTOP)
efw->is_fireworks3 = true;
snd_efw_proc_init(efw);
if (efw->midi_out_ports || efw->midi_in_ports) {
err = snd_efw_create_midi_devices(efw);
if (err < 0)
goto error;
}
err = snd_efw_create_pcm_devices(efw);
if (err < 0)
goto error;
err = snd_efw_create_hwdep_device(efw);
if (err < 0)
goto error;
err = snd_efw_stream_init_duplex(efw);
if (err < 0)
goto error;
err = snd_card_register(card);
if (err < 0) {
snd_efw_stream_destroy_duplex(efw);
goto error;
}
dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, efw);
end:
mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
return err;
error:
snd_efw_transaction_remove_instance(efw);
mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
snd_card_free(card);
return err;
}
static void efw_update(struct fw_unit *unit)
{
struct snd_efw *efw = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
snd_efw_transaction_bus_reset(efw->unit);
mutex_lock(&efw->mutex);
snd_efw_stream_update_duplex(efw);
mutex_unlock(&efw->mutex);
}
static void efw_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
{
struct snd_efw *efw = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
/* No need to wait for releasing card object in this context. */
snd_card_free_when_closed(efw->card);
}
static const struct ieee1394_device_id efw_id_table[] = {
SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_LOUD, MODEL_MACKIE_400F),
SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_LOUD, MODEL_MACKIE_1200F),
SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_ECHO, MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_8),
SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_ECHO, MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_12),
SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_ECHO, MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_12HD),
SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_ECHO, MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_12_APPLE),
SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_ECHO, MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_2),
SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_ECHO, MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_4),
SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_ECHO, MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_9),
SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_ECHO, MODEL_ECHO_FIREWORKS_8),
SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_ECHO, MODEL_ECHO_FIREWORKS_HDMI),
SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_GIBSON, MODEL_GIBSON_RIP),
SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_GIBSON, MODEL_GIBSON_GOLDTOP),
{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, efw_id_table);
static struct fw_driver efw_driver = {
.driver = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.name = "snd-fireworks",
.bus = &fw_bus_type,
},
.probe = efw_probe,
.update = efw_update,
.remove = efw_remove,
.id_table = efw_id_table,
};
static int __init snd_efw_init(void)
{
int err;
err = snd_efw_transaction_register();
if (err < 0)
goto end;
err = driver_register(&efw_driver.driver);
if (err < 0)
snd_efw_transaction_unregister();
end:
return err;
}
static void __exit snd_efw_exit(void)
{
snd_efw_transaction_unregister();
driver_unregister(&efw_driver.driver);
}
module_init(snd_efw_init);
module_exit(snd_efw_exit);
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