linux/kernel/bpf
Daniel Borkmann e88b2c6e5a bpf: Fix 32 bit src register truncation on div/mod
While reviewing a different fix, John and I noticed an oddity in one of the
BPF program dumps that stood out, for example:

  # bpftool p d x i 13
   0: (b7) r0 = 808464450
   1: (b4) w4 = 808464432
   2: (bc) w0 = w0
   3: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+1
   4: (9c) w4 %= w0
  [...]

In line 2 we noticed that the mov32 would 32 bit truncate the original src
register for the div/mod operation. While for the two operations the dst
register is typically marked unknown e.g. from adjust_scalar_min_max_vals()
the src register is not, and thus verifier keeps tracking original bounds,
simplified:

  0: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  0: (b7) r0 = -1
  1: R0_w=invP-1 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  1: (b7) r1 = -1
  2: R0_w=invP-1 R1_w=invP-1 R10=fp0
  2: (3c) w0 /= w1
  3: R0_w=invP(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) R1_w=invP-1 R10=fp0
  3: (77) r1 >>= 32
  4: R0_w=invP(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) R1_w=invP4294967295 R10=fp0
  4: (bf) r0 = r1
  5: R0_w=invP4294967295 R1_w=invP4294967295 R10=fp0
  5: (95) exit
  processed 6 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 0 peak_states 0 mark_read 0

Runtime result of r0 at exit is 0 instead of expected -1. Remove the
verifier mov32 src rewrite in div/mod and replace it with a jmp32 test
instead. After the fix, we result in the following code generation when
having dividend r1 and divisor r6:

  div, 64 bit:                             div, 32 bit:

   0: (b7) r6 = 8                           0: (b7) r6 = 8
   1: (b7) r1 = 8                           1: (b7) r1 = 8
   2: (55) if r6 != 0x0 goto pc+2           2: (56) if w6 != 0x0 goto pc+2
   3: (ac) w1 ^= w1                         3: (ac) w1 ^= w1
   4: (05) goto pc+1                        4: (05) goto pc+1
   5: (3f) r1 /= r6                         5: (3c) w1 /= w6
   6: (b7) r0 = 0                           6: (b7) r0 = 0
   7: (95) exit                             7: (95) exit

  mod, 64 bit:                             mod, 32 bit:

   0: (b7) r6 = 8                           0: (b7) r6 = 8
   1: (b7) r1 = 8                           1: (b7) r1 = 8
   2: (15) if r6 == 0x0 goto pc+1           2: (16) if w6 == 0x0 goto pc+1
   3: (9f) r1 %= r6                         3: (9c) w1 %= w6
   4: (b7) r0 = 0                           4: (b7) r0 = 0
   5: (95) exit                             5: (95) exit

x86 in particular can throw a 'divide error' exception for div
instruction not only for divisor being zero, but also for the case
when the quotient is too large for the designated register. For the
edx:eax and rdx:rax dividend pair it is not an issue in x86 BPF JIT
since we always zero edx (rdx). Hence really the only protection
needed is against divisor being zero.

Fixes: 68fda450a7 ("bpf: fix 32-bit divide by zero")
Co-developed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2021-02-10 01:32:40 +01:00
..
preload bpf, preload: Fix build when $(O) points to a relative path 2021-01-26 23:13:25 +01:00
arraymap.c bpf: Eliminate rlimit-based memory accounting for arraymap maps 2020-12-02 18:32:46 -08:00
bpf_inode_storage.c bpf, inode_storage: Put file handler if no storage was found 2021-01-22 23:19:24 +01:00
bpf_iter.c bpf: Permit cond_resched for some iterators 2020-10-28 14:54:31 -07:00
bpf_local_storage.c bpf: Eliminate rlimit-based memory accounting for bpf local storage maps 2020-12-02 18:32:47 -08:00
bpf_lru_list.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 206 2019-05-30 11:29:53 -07:00
bpf_lru_list.h bpf: Fix a typo "inacitve" -> "inactive" 2020-04-06 21:54:10 +02:00
bpf_lsm.c bpf: Drop disabled LSM hooks from the sleepable set 2021-01-26 17:08:50 +01:00
bpf_struct_ops_types.h bpf: tcp: Support tcp_congestion_ops in bpf 2020-01-09 08:46:18 -08:00
bpf_struct_ops.c bpf: Eliminate rlimit-based memory accounting for bpf_struct_ops maps 2020-12-02 18:32:46 -08:00
bpf_task_storage.c bpf: Local storage helpers should check nullness of owner ptr passed 2021-01-12 16:07:56 +01:00
btf.c bpf: Allow empty module BTFs 2021-01-12 21:11:30 +01:00
cgroup.c bpf, cgroup: Fix problematic bounds check 2021-01-22 23:11:47 +01:00
core.c bpf: Eliminate rlimit-based memory accounting for bpf progs 2020-12-02 18:32:47 -08:00
cpumap.c bpf: Eliminate rlimit-based memory accounting for cpumap maps 2020-12-02 18:32:46 -08:00
devmap.c bpf: Eliminate rlimit-based memory accounting for devmap maps 2020-12-02 18:32:46 -08:00
disasm.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 295 2019-06-05 17:36:38 +02:00
disasm.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 295 2019-06-05 17:36:38 +02:00
dispatcher.c bpf: Remove bpf_image tree 2020-03-13 12:49:52 -07:00
hashtab.c bpf: Add schedule point in htab_init_buckets() 2020-12-22 00:14:31 +01:00
helpers.c bpf: Fix helper bpf_map_peek_elem_proto pointing to wrong callback 2021-01-19 22:04:08 +01:00
inode.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2020-09-22 16:45:34 -07:00
local_storage.c bpf: Eliminate rlimit-based memory accounting for cgroup storage maps 2020-12-02 18:32:46 -08:00
lpm_trie.c bpf: Eliminate rlimit-based memory accounting for lpm_trie maps 2020-12-02 18:32:46 -08:00
Makefile Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next 2020-11-14 09:13:41 -08:00
map_in_map.c bpf: Relax max_entries check for most of the inner map types 2020-08-28 15:41:30 +02:00
map_in_map.h bpf: Add map_meta_equal map ops 2020-08-28 15:41:30 +02:00
map_iter.c bpf: Implement link_query callbacks in map element iterators 2020-08-21 14:01:39 -07:00
net_namespace.c bpf: Add support for forced LINK_DETACH command 2020-08-01 20:38:28 -07:00
offload.c bpf, offload: Replace bitwise AND by logical AND in bpf_prog_offload_info_fill 2020-02-17 16:53:49 +01:00
percpu_freelist.c bpf: Use raw_spin_trylock() for pcpu_freelist_push/pop in NMI 2020-10-06 00:04:11 +02:00
percpu_freelist.h bpf: Use raw_spin_trylock() for pcpu_freelist_push/pop in NMI 2020-10-06 00:04:11 +02:00
prog_iter.c bpf: Refactor bpf_iter_reg to have separate seq_info member 2020-07-25 20:16:32 -07:00
queue_stack_maps.c bpf: Eliminate rlimit-based memory accounting for queue_stack_maps maps 2020-12-02 18:32:46 -08:00
reuseport_array.c bpf: Eliminate rlimit-based memory accounting for reuseport_array maps 2020-12-02 18:32:47 -08:00
ringbuf.c bpf: Eliminate rlimit-based memory accounting for bpf ringbuffer 2020-12-02 18:32:47 -08:00
stackmap.c bpf: Check for integer overflow when using roundup_pow_of_two() 2021-02-03 21:45:33 +01:00
syscall.c bpf: Prevent double bpf_prog_put call from bpf_tracing_prog_attach 2021-01-12 00:17:34 +01:00
sysfs_btf.c bpf: Load and verify kernel module BTFs 2020-11-10 15:25:53 -08:00
task_iter.c bpf: Fix a task_iter bug caused by a merge conflict resolution 2021-01-03 01:41:32 +01:00
tnum.c bpf: Verifier, do explicit ALU32 bounds tracking 2020-03-30 14:59:53 -07:00
trampoline.c bpf: Move prog->aux->linked_prog and trampoline into bpf_link on attach 2020-09-29 13:09:23 -07:00
verifier.c bpf: Fix 32 bit src register truncation on div/mod 2021-02-10 01:32:40 +01:00