linux/fs/btrfs
Christian Brauner c4ed533bdc btrfs: allow idmapped SNAP_DESTROY ioctls
Destroying subvolumes and snapshots are important features of btrfs.
Both operations are available to unprivileged users if the filesystem
has been mounted with the "user_subvol_rm_allowed" mount option. Allow
subvolume and snapshot deletion on idmapped mounts. This is a fairly
straightforward operation since all the permission checking helpers are
already capable of handling idmapped mounts. So we just need to pass
down the mount's userns.

Subvolumes and snapshots can either be deleted by specifying their name
or - if BTRFS_IOC_SNAP_DESTROY_V2 is used - by their subvolume or
snapshot id if the BTRFS_SUBVOL_SPEC_BY_ID is set.

This feature is blocked on idmapped mounts as this allows filesystem
wide subvolume deletions and thus can escape the scope of what's exposed
under the mount identified by the fd passed with the ioctl.

This means that even the root or CAP_SYS_ADMIN capable user can't delete
a subvolume via BTRFS_SUBVOL_SPEC_BY_ID. This is intentional.

The root user is currently already subject to permission checks in
btrfs_may_delete() including whether the inode's i_uid/i_gid of the
directory the subvolume is located in have a mapping in the caller's
idmapping. For this to fail isn't currently possible since a btrfs
filesystem can't be mounted with a non-initial idmapping but it shows
that even the root user would fail to delete a subvolume if the relevant
inode isn't mapped in their idmapping. The idmapped mount case is the
same in principle.

This isn't a huge problem a root user wanting to delete arbitrary
subvolumes can just always create another (even detached) mount without
an idmapping attached.

In addition, we will allow BTRFS_SUBVOL_SPEC_BY_ID for cases where the
subvolume to delete is directly located under inode referenced by the fd
passed for the ioctl() in a follow-up commit.

Here is an example where a btrfs subvolume is deleted through a
subvolume mount that does not expose the subvolume to be delete but it
can still be deleted by using the subvolume id:

  /* Compile the following program as "delete_by_spec". */

  #define _GNU_SOURCE
  #include <fcntl.h>
  #include <inttypes.h>
  #include <linux/btrfs.h>
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  #include <sys/stat.h>
  #include <sys/types.h>
  #include <unistd.h>

  static int rm_subvolume_by_id(int fd, uint64_t subvolid)
  {
	 struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args_v2 args = {};
	 int ret;

	 args.flags = BTRFS_SUBVOL_SPEC_BY_ID;
	 args.subvolid = subvolid;

	 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SNAP_DESTROY_V2, &args);
	 if (ret < 0)
		 return -1;

	 return 0;
  }

  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
  {
	 int subvolid = 0;

	 if (argc < 3)
		 exit(1);

	 fprintf(stderr, "Opening %s\n", argv[1]);
	 int fd = open(argv[1], O_CLOEXEC | O_DIRECTORY);
	 if (fd < 0)
		 exit(2);

	 subvolid = atoi(argv[2]);

	 fprintf(stderr, "Deleting subvolume with subvolid %d\n", subvolid);
	 int ret = rm_subvolume_by_id(fd, subvolid);
	 if (ret < 0)
		 exit(3);

	 exit(0);
  }
  #include <stdio.h>"
  #include <stdlib.h>"
  #include <linux/btrfs.h"

  truncate -s 10G btrfs.img
  mkfs.btrfs btrfs.img
  export LOOPDEV=$(sudo losetup -f --show btrfs.img)
  mount ${LOOPDEV} /mnt
  sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) /mnt
  btrfs subvolume create /mnt/A
  btrfs subvolume create /mnt/B/C
  # Get subvolume id via:
  sudo btrfs subvolume show /mnt/A
  # Save subvolid
  SUBVOLID=<nr>
  sudo umount /mnt
  sudo mount ${LOOPDEV} -o subvol=B/C,user_subvol_rm_allowed /mnt
  ./delete_by_spec /mnt ${SUBVOLID}

With idmapped mounts this can potentially be used by users to delete
subvolumes/snapshots they would otherwise not have access to as the
idmapping would be applied to an inode that is not exposed in the mount
of the subvolume.

The fact that this is a filesystem wide operation suggests it might be a
good idea to expose this under a separate ioctl that clearly indicates
this. In essence, the file descriptor passed with the ioctl is merely
used to identify the filesystem on which to operate when
BTRFS_SUBVOL_SPEC_BY_ID is used.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-08-23 13:19:14 +02:00
..
tests btrfs: remove ignore_offset argument from btrfs_find_all_roots() 2021-08-23 13:19:01 +02:00
acl.c fs: make helpers idmap mount aware 2021-01-24 14:27:20 +01:00
async-thread.c Btrfs: fix crash during unmount due to race with delayed inode workers 2020-03-23 17:01:51 +01:00
async-thread.h Btrfs: fix crash during unmount due to race with delayed inode workers 2020-03-23 17:01:51 +01:00
backref.c btrfs: remove ignore_offset argument from btrfs_find_all_roots() 2021-08-23 13:19:01 +02:00
backref.h btrfs: remove ignore_offset argument from btrfs_find_all_roots() 2021-08-23 13:19:01 +02:00
block-group.c btrfs: zoned: suppress reclaim error message on EAGAIN 2021-08-23 13:19:11 +02:00
block-group.h btrfs: rework chunk allocation to avoid exhaustion of the system chunk array 2021-07-07 17:42:41 +02:00
block-rsv.c btrfs: introduce mount option rescue=ignorebadroots 2020-12-08 15:53:41 +01:00
block-rsv.h btrfs: Remove __ prefix from btrfs_block_rsv_release 2020-03-23 17:01:55 +01:00
btrfs_inode.h btrfs: initial fsverity support 2021-08-23 13:19:09 +02:00
check-integrity.c btrfs: check-integrity: drop kmap/kunmap for block pages 2021-08-23 13:19:00 +02:00
check-integrity.h btrfs: remove btrfsic_submit_bh() 2020-03-23 17:01:39 +01:00
compression.c btrfs: rework btrfs_decompress_buf2page() 2021-08-23 13:19:04 +02:00
compression.h btrfs: rework btrfs_decompress_buf2page() 2021-08-23 13:19:04 +02:00
ctree.c btrfs: introduce btrfs_search_backwards function 2021-08-23 13:19:09 +02:00
ctree.h btrfs: allow idmapped SNAP_CREATE/SUBVOL_CREATE ioctls 2021-08-23 13:19:14 +02:00
delalloc-space.c btrfs: fix typos in comments 2021-06-22 14:11:57 +02:00
delalloc-space.h btrfs: make btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space take btrfs_inode 2020-07-27 12:55:36 +02:00
delayed-inode.c btrfs: add ro compat flags to inodes 2021-08-23 13:19:09 +02:00
delayed-inode.h btrfs: make btrfs_delayed_update_inode take btrfs_inode 2020-12-08 15:54:10 +01:00
delayed-ref.c btrfs: fix lock inversion problem when doing qgroup extent tracing 2021-07-22 15:50:07 +02:00
delayed-ref.h btrfs: only let one thread pre-flush delayed refs in commit 2021-02-08 22:58:56 +01:00
dev-replace.c btrfs: fix typos in comments 2021-06-22 14:11:57 +02:00
dev-replace.h btrfs: zoned: mark block groups to copy for device-replace 2021-02-09 02:46:07 +01:00
dir-item.c btrfs: introduce btrfs_lookup_match_dir 2021-08-23 13:19:02 +02:00
discard.c btrfs: fix typos in comments 2021-06-22 14:11:57 +02:00
discard.h btrfs: cleanup btrfs_discard_update_discardable usage 2020-12-08 15:54:02 +01:00
disk-io.c btrfs: allow read-write for 4K sectorsize on 64K page size systems 2021-08-23 13:19:06 +02:00
disk-io.h btrfs: split alloc_log_tree() 2021-02-09 02:46:07 +01:00
export.c btrfs: locking: rip out path->leave_spinning 2020-12-08 15:54:02 +01:00
export.h btrfs: export helpers for subvolume name/id resolution 2020-03-23 17:01:42 +01:00
extent_io.c btrfs: initial fsverity support 2021-08-23 13:19:09 +02:00
extent_io.h btrfs: fix argument type of btrfs_bio_clone_partial() 2021-08-23 13:19:08 +02:00
extent_map.c btrfs: fix parameter description of btrfs_add_extent_mapping 2021-02-08 22:58:53 +01:00
extent_map.h btrfs: remove extent_map::bdev 2019-11-18 23:43:44 +01:00
extent-io-tree.h btrfs: use fixed width int type for extent_state::state 2020-12-08 15:54:13 +01:00
extent-tree.c btrfs: pass NULL as trans to btrfs_search_slot if we only want to search 2021-08-23 13:19:00 +02:00
file-item.c btrfs: remove unneeded return variable in btrfs_lookup_file_extent 2021-08-23 13:19:01 +02:00
file.c btrfs: initial fsverity support 2021-08-23 13:19:09 +02:00
free-space-cache.c btrfs: zoned: fix block group alloc_offset calculation 2021-08-23 13:19:11 +02:00
free-space-cache.h btrfs: zoned: track unusable bytes for zones 2021-02-09 02:46:03 +01:00
free-space-tree.c btrfs: fix possible free space tree corruption with online conversion 2021-01-25 18:44:37 +01:00
free-space-tree.h btrfs: rename btrfs_block_group_cache 2019-11-18 17:51:51 +01:00
inode-item.c btrfs: locking: rip out path->leave_spinning 2020-12-08 15:54:02 +01:00
inode.c btrfs: allow idmapped SNAP_CREATE/SUBVOL_CREATE ioctls 2021-08-23 13:19:14 +02:00
ioctl.c btrfs: allow idmapped SNAP_DESTROY ioctls 2021-08-23 13:19:14 +02:00
Kconfig btrfs: disable build on platforms having page size 256K 2021-06-22 14:11:57 +02:00
locking.c btrfs: fix typos in comments 2021-06-22 14:11:57 +02:00
locking.h btrfs: remove the recurse parameter from __btrfs_tree_read_lock 2020-12-08 15:54:09 +01:00
lzo.c btrfs: rework lzo_decompress_bio() to make it subpage compatible 2021-08-23 13:19:04 +02:00
Makefile btrfs: initial fsverity support 2021-08-23 13:19:09 +02:00
misc.h btrfs: rename tree_entry to rb_simple_node and export it 2020-05-25 11:25:19 +02:00
ordered-data.c btrfs: remove uptodate parameter from btrfs_dec_test_first_ordered_pending 2021-08-23 13:19:02 +02:00
ordered-data.h btrfs: remove uptodate parameter from btrfs_dec_test_first_ordered_pending 2021-08-23 13:19:02 +02:00
orphan.c
print-tree.c btrfs: print the actual offset in btrfs_root_name 2021-01-07 17:25:05 +01:00
print-tree.h btrfs: print the actual offset in btrfs_root_name 2021-01-07 17:25:05 +01:00
props.c btrfs: props: change how empty value is interpreted 2021-06-22 14:11:58 +02:00
props.h
qgroup.c btrfs: remove ignore_offset argument from btrfs_find_all_roots() 2021-08-23 13:19:01 +02:00
qgroup.h btrfs: fix lock inversion problem when doing qgroup extent tracing 2021-07-22 15:50:07 +02:00
raid56.c btrfs: constify and cleanup variables in comparators 2021-08-23 13:19:03 +02:00
raid56.h
rcu-string.h btrfs: rcu-string: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member 2020-03-23 17:01:53 +01:00
reada.c btrfs: subpage: make readahead work properly 2021-03-16 11:06:21 +01:00
ref-verify.c btrfs: stop doing GFP_KERNEL memory allocations in the ref verify tool 2021-08-23 13:19:00 +02:00
ref-verify.h
reflink.c btrfs: reflink: make copy_inline_to_page() to be subpage compatible 2021-06-21 15:19:10 +02:00
reflink.h Btrfs: move all reflink implementation code into its own file 2020-03-23 17:01:54 +01:00
relocation.c btrfs: subpage: fix relocation potentially overwriting last page data 2021-08-23 13:19:06 +02:00
root-tree.c btrfs: qgroup: fix qgroup meta rsv leak for subvolume operations 2020-10-07 12:12:13 +02:00
scrub.c btrfs: fix typos in comments 2021-06-22 14:11:57 +02:00
send.c btrfs: allocate backref_ctx on stack in find_extent_clone 2021-08-23 13:19:10 +02:00
send.h btrfs: send: avoid copying file data 2020-10-07 12:13:17 +02:00
space-info.c btrfs: wait on async extents when flushing delalloc 2021-08-23 13:19:07 +02:00
space-info.h btrfs: rip out btrfs_space_info::total_bytes_pinned 2021-06-22 14:55:25 +02:00
struct-funcs.c btrfs: add special case to setget helpers for 64k pages 2021-08-23 13:18:58 +02:00
subpage.c btrfs: subpage: fix a potential use-after-free in writeback helper 2021-08-23 13:19:05 +02:00
subpage.h btrfs: subpage: fix writeback which does not have ordered extent 2021-08-23 13:19:04 +02:00
super.c btrfs: introduce btrfs_search_backwards function 2021-08-23 13:19:09 +02:00
sysfs.c btrfs: sysfs: document structures and their associated files 2021-08-23 13:19:12 +02:00
sysfs.h btrfs: split and refactor btrfs_sysfs_remove_devices_dir 2020-10-07 12:12:21 +02:00
transaction.c btrfs: rework chunk allocation to avoid exhaustion of the system chunk array 2021-07-07 17:42:41 +02:00
transaction.h btrfs: rework chunk allocation to avoid exhaustion of the system chunk array 2021-07-07 17:42:41 +02:00
tree-checker.c btrfs: add ro compat flags to inodes 2021-08-23 13:19:09 +02:00
tree-checker.h
tree-defrag.c btrfs: locking: remove all the blocking helpers 2020-12-08 15:54:01 +01:00
tree-log.c btrfs: update comment at log_conflicting_inodes() 2021-08-23 13:19:11 +02:00
tree-log.h btrfs: make fast fsyncs wait only for writeback 2020-10-07 12:06:56 +02:00
tree-mod-log.c btrfs: fix race when picking most recent mod log operation for an old root 2021-04-20 19:27:17 +02:00
tree-mod-log.h btrfs: add and use helper to get lowest sequence number for the tree mod log 2021-04-19 17:25:17 +02:00
ulist.c
ulist.h
uuid-tree.c btrfs: remove unnecessary casts in printk 2020-12-08 15:53:52 +01:00
verity.c btrfs: verity metadata orphan items 2021-08-23 13:19:09 +02:00
volumes.c btrfs: fix NULL pointer dereference when deleting device by invalid id 2021-08-23 13:19:11 +02:00
volumes.h btrfs: uninline btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index 2021-08-23 13:19:03 +02:00
xattr.c for-5.12-rc1-tag 2021-03-05 12:21:14 -08:00
xattr.h
zlib.c btrfs: rework btrfs_decompress_buf2page() 2021-08-23 13:19:04 +02:00
zoned.c btrfs: use btrfs_next_leaf instead of btrfs_next_item when slots > nritems 2021-08-23 13:19:01 +02:00
zoned.h btrfs: zoned: remove max_zone_append_size logic 2021-08-23 13:18:58 +02:00
zstd.c btrfs: rework btrfs_decompress_buf2page() 2021-08-23 13:19:04 +02:00