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linux/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1742.c
David Brownell a4b1d50e61 RTCs: handle NVRAM better 
Several of the RTC drivers are exporting binary "nvram" files in sysfs.  Such
NVRAM (or on many systems, EEPROM) data is often initialized during system
manufacture to hold data about identity (serial numbers, Ethernet addresses,
etc), configuration, calibration, and so forth.

This patch improves integrity and security of those files:

  - Correctly initializes the size in one of the two cases where
    that was not yet being done.

  - Improves system security/integrity by making this state not
    be world-writable by default.

Letting arbitrary userspace code mangle such state by default is at least Not
A Good Thing; and it could sometimes be worse, depending on the particular
data that might be corrupted.  (I disregard the paranoiac "don't let anyone
read it either" approach.  Anyone storing passwords in such memory doesn't
really care about security.)

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Cc: Torsten Ertbjerg Rasmussen <tr@newtec.dk>
Cc: Mark Zhan <rongkai.zhan@windriver.com>
Cc: Thomas Hommel <thomas.hommel@gefanuc.com>
Acked-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-11-14 18:45:36 -08:00

279 lines
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/*
* An rtc driver for the Dallas DS1742
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Torsten Ertbjerg Rasmussen <tr@newtec.dk>
* - nvram size determined from resource
* - this ds1742 driver now supports ds1743.
*/
#include <linux/bcd.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/rtc.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#define DRV_VERSION "0.3"
#define RTC_SIZE 8
#define RTC_CONTROL 0
#define RTC_CENTURY 0
#define RTC_SECONDS 1
#define RTC_MINUTES 2
#define RTC_HOURS 3
#define RTC_DAY 4
#define RTC_DATE 5
#define RTC_MONTH 6
#define RTC_YEAR 7
#define RTC_CENTURY_MASK 0x3f
#define RTC_SECONDS_MASK 0x7f
#define RTC_DAY_MASK 0x07
/* Bits in the Control/Century register */
#define RTC_WRITE 0x80
#define RTC_READ 0x40
/* Bits in the Seconds register */
#define RTC_STOP 0x80
/* Bits in the Day register */
#define RTC_BATT_FLAG 0x80
struct rtc_plat_data {
struct rtc_device *rtc;
void __iomem *ioaddr_nvram;
void __iomem *ioaddr_rtc;
size_t size_nvram;
size_t size;
resource_size_t baseaddr;
unsigned long last_jiffies;
};
static int ds1742_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
{
struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr_rtc;
u8 century;
century = BIN2BCD((tm->tm_year + 1900) / 100);
writeb(RTC_WRITE, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
writeb(BIN2BCD(tm->tm_year % 100), ioaddr + RTC_YEAR);
writeb(BIN2BCD(tm->tm_mon + 1), ioaddr + RTC_MONTH);
writeb(BIN2BCD(tm->tm_wday) & RTC_DAY_MASK, ioaddr + RTC_DAY);
writeb(BIN2BCD(tm->tm_mday), ioaddr + RTC_DATE);
writeb(BIN2BCD(tm->tm_hour), ioaddr + RTC_HOURS);
writeb(BIN2BCD(tm->tm_min), ioaddr + RTC_MINUTES);
writeb(BIN2BCD(tm->tm_sec) & RTC_SECONDS_MASK, ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS);
/* RTC_CENTURY and RTC_CONTROL share same register */
writeb(RTC_WRITE | (century & RTC_CENTURY_MASK), ioaddr + RTC_CENTURY);
writeb(century & RTC_CENTURY_MASK, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
return 0;
}
static int ds1742_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
{
struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr_rtc;
unsigned int year, month, day, hour, minute, second, week;
unsigned int century;
/* give enough time to update RTC in case of continuous read */
if (pdata->last_jiffies == jiffies)
msleep(1);
pdata->last_jiffies = jiffies;
writeb(RTC_READ, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
second = readb(ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS) & RTC_SECONDS_MASK;
minute = readb(ioaddr + RTC_MINUTES);
hour = readb(ioaddr + RTC_HOURS);
day = readb(ioaddr + RTC_DATE);
week = readb(ioaddr + RTC_DAY) & RTC_DAY_MASK;
month = readb(ioaddr + RTC_MONTH);
year = readb(ioaddr + RTC_YEAR);
century = readb(ioaddr + RTC_CENTURY) & RTC_CENTURY_MASK;
writeb(0, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
tm->tm_sec = BCD2BIN(second);
tm->tm_min = BCD2BIN(minute);
tm->tm_hour = BCD2BIN(hour);
tm->tm_mday = BCD2BIN(day);
tm->tm_wday = BCD2BIN(week);
tm->tm_mon = BCD2BIN(month) - 1;
/* year is 1900 + tm->tm_year */
tm->tm_year = BCD2BIN(year) + BCD2BIN(century) * 100 - 1900;
if (rtc_valid_tm(tm) < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "retrieved date/time is not valid.\n");
rtc_time_to_tm(0, tm);
}
return 0;
}
static const struct rtc_class_ops ds1742_rtc_ops = {
.read_time = ds1742_rtc_read_time,
.set_time = ds1742_rtc_set_time,
};
static ssize_t ds1742_nvram_read(struct kobject *kobj,
struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t size)
{
struct platform_device *pdev =
to_platform_device(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr_nvram;
ssize_t count;
for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < pdata->size_nvram; count++, size--)
*buf++ = readb(ioaddr + pos++);
return count;
}
static ssize_t ds1742_nvram_write(struct kobject *kobj,
struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t size)
{
struct platform_device *pdev =
to_platform_device(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr_nvram;
ssize_t count;
for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < pdata->size_nvram; count++, size--)
writeb(*buf++, ioaddr + pos++);
return count;
}
static struct bin_attribute ds1742_nvram_attr = {
.attr = {
.name = "nvram",
.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
},
.read = ds1742_nvram_read,
.write = ds1742_nvram_write,
/* REVISIT: size in sysfs won't match actual size... if it's
* not a constant, each RTC should have its own attribute.
*/
};
static int __devinit ds1742_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct rtc_device *rtc;
struct resource *res;
unsigned int cen, sec;
struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = NULL;
void __iomem *ioaddr = NULL;
int ret = 0;
res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
if (!res)
return -ENODEV;
pdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pdata)
return -ENOMEM;
pdata->size = res->end - res->start + 1;
if (!request_mem_region(res->start, pdata->size, pdev->name)) {
ret = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
pdata->baseaddr = res->start;
ioaddr = ioremap(pdata->baseaddr, pdata->size);
if (!ioaddr) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
pdata->ioaddr_nvram = ioaddr;
pdata->size_nvram = pdata->size - RTC_SIZE;
pdata->ioaddr_rtc = ioaddr + pdata->size_nvram;
/* turn RTC on if it was not on */
ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr_rtc;
sec = readb(ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS);
if (sec & RTC_STOP) {
sec &= RTC_SECONDS_MASK;
cen = readb(ioaddr + RTC_CENTURY) & RTC_CENTURY_MASK;
writeb(RTC_WRITE, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
writeb(sec, ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS);
writeb(cen & RTC_CENTURY_MASK, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
}
if (!(readb(ioaddr + RTC_DAY) & RTC_BATT_FLAG))
dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "voltage-low detected.\n");
rtc = rtc_device_register(pdev->name, &pdev->dev,
&ds1742_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
if (IS_ERR(rtc)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(rtc);
goto out;
}
pdata->rtc = rtc;
pdata->last_jiffies = jiffies;
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pdata);
ds1742_nvram_attr.size = max(ds1742_nvram_attr.size,
pdata->size_nvram);
ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &ds1742_nvram_attr);
if (ret)
goto out;
return 0;
out:
if (pdata->rtc)
rtc_device_unregister(pdata->rtc);
if (pdata->ioaddr_nvram)
iounmap(pdata->ioaddr_nvram);
if (pdata->baseaddr)
release_mem_region(pdata->baseaddr, pdata->size);
kfree(pdata);
return ret;
}
static int __devexit ds1742_rtc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &ds1742_nvram_attr);
rtc_device_unregister(pdata->rtc);
iounmap(pdata->ioaddr_nvram);
release_mem_region(pdata->baseaddr, pdata->size);
kfree(pdata);
return 0;
}
static struct platform_driver ds1742_rtc_driver = {
.probe = ds1742_rtc_probe,
.remove = __devexit_p(ds1742_rtc_remove),
.driver = {
.name = "rtc-ds1742",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
},
};
static __init int ds1742_init(void)
{
return platform_driver_register(&ds1742_rtc_driver);
}
static __exit void ds1742_exit(void)
{
platform_driver_unregister(&ds1742_rtc_driver);
}
module_init(ds1742_init);
module_exit(ds1742_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dallas DS1742 RTC driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
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