linux/drivers/base
Dan Williams 15fffc6a56 driver core: Fix uevent_show() vs driver detach race
uevent_show() wants to de-reference dev->driver->name. There is no clean
way for a device attribute to de-reference dev->driver unless that
attribute is defined via (struct device_driver).dev_groups. Instead, the
anti-pattern of taking the device_lock() in the attribute handler risks
deadlocks with code paths that remove device attributes while holding
the lock.

This deadlock is typically invisible to lockdep given the device_lock()
is marked lockdep_set_novalidate_class(), but some subsystems allocate a
local lockdep key for @dev->mutex to reveal reports of the form:

 ======================================================
 WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
 6.10.0-rc7+ #275 Tainted: G           OE    N
 ------------------------------------------------------
 modprobe/2374 is trying to acquire lock:
 ffff8c2270070de0 (kn->active#6){++++}-{0:0}, at: __kernfs_remove+0xde/0x220

 but task is already holding lock:
 ffff8c22016e88f8 (&cxl_root_key){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x39/0x210

 which lock already depends on the new lock.

 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

 -> #1 (&cxl_root_key){+.+.}-{3:3}:
        __mutex_lock+0x99/0xc30
        uevent_show+0xac/0x130
        dev_attr_show+0x18/0x40
        sysfs_kf_seq_show+0xac/0xf0
        seq_read_iter+0x110/0x450
        vfs_read+0x25b/0x340
        ksys_read+0x67/0xf0
        do_syscall_64+0x75/0x190
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

 -> #0 (kn->active#6){++++}-{0:0}:
        __lock_acquire+0x121a/0x1fa0
        lock_acquire+0xd6/0x2e0
        kernfs_drain+0x1e9/0x200
        __kernfs_remove+0xde/0x220
        kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x5e/0xa0
        device_del+0x168/0x410
        device_unregister+0x13/0x60
        devres_release_all+0xb8/0x110
        device_unbind_cleanup+0xe/0x70
        device_release_driver_internal+0x1c7/0x210
        driver_detach+0x47/0x90
        bus_remove_driver+0x6c/0xf0
        cxl_acpi_exit+0xc/0x11 [cxl_acpi]
        __do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x181/0x260
        do_syscall_64+0x75/0x190
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

The observation though is that driver objects are typically much longer
lived than device objects. It is reasonable to perform lockless
de-reference of a @driver pointer even if it is racing detach from a
device. Given the infrequency of driver unregistration, use
synchronize_rcu() in module_remove_driver() to close any potential
races.  It is potentially overkill to suffer synchronize_rcu() just to
handle the rare module removal racing uevent_show() event.

Thanks to Tetsuo Handa for the debug analysis of the syzbot report [1].

Fixes: c0a40097f0 ("drivers: core: synchronize really_probe() and dev_uevent()")
Reported-by: syzbot+4762dd74e32532cda5ff@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Closes: http://lore.kernel.org/5aa5558f-90a4-4864-b1b1-5d6784c5607d@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp [1]
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/669073b8ea479_5fffa294c1@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com.notmuch
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ashish Sangwan <a.sangwan@samsung.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Cc: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/172081332794.577428.9738802016494057132.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-31 14:41:44 +02:00
..
firmware_loader Driver core changes for 6.11-rc1 2024-07-25 10:42:22 -07:00
power
regmap regmap: Fix for v6.11 2024-07-27 12:26:09 -07:00
test
arch_numa.c ACPI: NUMA: replace pr_info with pr_debug in arch_acpi_numa_init 2024-07-22 07:13:09 -07:00
arch_topology.c drivers: arch_topology: use __free attribute instead of of_node_put() 2024-06-11 09:31:04 +02:00
attribute_container.c
auxiliary_sysfs.c driver core: auxiliary bus: show auxiliary device IRQs 2024-07-11 14:17:03 -07:00
auxiliary.c Driver core changes for 6.11-rc1 2024-07-25 10:42:22 -07:00
base.h driver core: module: make module_[add|remove]_driver take a const * 2024-07-10 09:46:02 +02:00
bus.c
cacheinfo.c
class.c
component.c
container.c
core.c driver core: Fix uevent_show() vs driver detach race 2024-07-31 14:41:44 +02:00
cpu.c Driver core changes for 6.11-rc1 2024-07-25 10:42:22 -07:00
dd.c driver core: make [device_]driver_attach take a const * 2024-06-20 12:51:42 +02:00
devcoredump.c devcoredump: Add dev_coredumpm_timeout() 2024-06-12 11:29:36 -04:00
devres.c devres: Correct code style for functions that return a pointer type 2024-07-04 12:34:56 +02:00
devtmpfs.c
driver.c driver core: make driver_find_device() take a const * 2024-07-10 09:41:57 +02:00
firmware.c
hypervisor.c
init.c
isa.c driver core: have match() callback in struct bus_type take a const * 2024-07-03 15:16:54 +02:00
Kconfig
Makefile driver core: auxiliary bus: show auxiliary device IRQs 2024-07-11 14:17:03 -07:00
map.c
memory.c
module.c driver core: Fix uevent_show() vs driver detach race 2024-07-31 14:41:44 +02:00
node.c
physical_location.c
physical_location.h
pinctrl.c
platform-msi.c genirq/msi: Remove platform MSI leftovers 2024-07-18 20:31:21 +02:00
platform.c driver core: platform: Switch to use kmemdup_array() 2024-07-04 12:02:38 +02:00
property.c Char/Misc and other driver subsystem changes for 6.10-rc1 2024-05-22 12:26:46 -07:00
soc.c
swnode.c
syscore.c
topology.c
trace.c
trace.h tracing/treewide: Remove second parameter of __assign_str() 2024-05-22 20:14:47 -04:00
transport_class.c