linux/sound/usb/card.h
Takashi Iwai bf6313a0ff ALSA: usb-audio: Refactor endpoint management
This is an intensive surgery for the endpoint and stream management
for achieving more robust and clean code.

The goals of this patch are:
- More clear endpoint resource changes
- The interface altsetting control in a single place
Below are brief description of the whole changes.

First off, most of the endpoint operations are moved into endpoint.c,
so that the snd_usb_endpoint object is only referred in other places.
The endpoint object is acquired and released via the new functions
snd_usb_endpoint_open() and snd_usb_endpoint_close() that are called
at PCM hw_params and hw_free callbacks, respectively.  Those are
ref-counted and EPs can manage the multiple opens.

The open callback receives the audioformat and hw_params arguments,
and those are used for initializing the EP parameters; especially the
endpoint, interface and altset numbers are read from there, as well as
the PCM parameters like the format, rate and channels.  Those are
stored in snd_usb_endpoint object.  If it's the secondary open, the
function checks whether the given parameters are compatible with the
already opened EP setup, too.

The coupling with a sync EP (including an implicit feedback sync) is
done by the sole snd_usb_endpoint_set_sync() call.

The configuration of each endpoint is done in a single shot via
snd_usb_endpoint_configure() call.  This is the place where most of
PCM configurations are done.  A few flags and special handling in the
snd_usb_substream are dropped along with this change.

A significant difference wrt the configuration from the previous code
is the order of USB host interface setups.  Now the interface is
always disabled at beginning and (re-)enabled at the last step of
snd_usb_endpoint_configure(), in order to be compliant with the
standard UAC2/3.  For UAC1, the interface is set before the parameter
setups since there seem devices that require it (e.g. Yamaha THR10),
just like how it was done in the previous driver code.

The start/stop are almost same as before, also single-shots.  The URB
callbacks need to be set via snd_usb_endpoint_set_callback() like the
previous code at the trigger phase, too.

Finally, the flag for the re-setup is set at the device suspend
through the full EP list, instead of PCM trigger.  This catches the
overlooked cases where the PCM hasn't been running yet but the device
needs the full setup after resume.

Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-26-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-11-23 15:15:16 +01:00

201 lines
7.8 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __USBAUDIO_CARD_H
#define __USBAUDIO_CARD_H
#define MAX_NR_RATES 1024
#define MAX_PACKS 6 /* per URB */
#define MAX_PACKS_HS (MAX_PACKS * 8) /* in high speed mode */
#define MAX_URBS 12
#define SYNC_URBS 4 /* always four urbs for sync */
#define MAX_QUEUE 18 /* try not to exceed this queue length, in ms */
struct audioformat {
struct list_head list;
u64 formats; /* ALSA format bits */
unsigned int channels; /* # channels */
unsigned int fmt_type; /* USB audio format type (1-3) */
unsigned int fmt_bits; /* number of significant bits */
unsigned int frame_size; /* samples per frame for non-audio */
int iface; /* interface number */
unsigned char altsetting; /* corresponding alternate setting */
unsigned char altset_idx; /* array index of altenate setting */
unsigned char attributes; /* corresponding attributes of cs endpoint */
unsigned char endpoint; /* endpoint */
unsigned char ep_attr; /* endpoint attributes */
bool implicit_fb; /* implicit feedback endpoint */
unsigned char sync_ep; /* sync endpoint number */
unsigned char sync_iface; /* sync EP interface */
unsigned char sync_altsetting; /* sync EP alternate setting */
unsigned char sync_ep_idx; /* sync EP array index */
unsigned char datainterval; /* log_2 of data packet interval */
unsigned char protocol; /* UAC_VERSION_1/2/3 */
unsigned int maxpacksize; /* max. packet size */
unsigned int rates; /* rate bitmasks */
unsigned int rate_min, rate_max; /* min/max rates */
unsigned int nr_rates; /* number of rate table entries */
unsigned int *rate_table; /* rate table */
unsigned char clock; /* associated clock */
struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap; /* (optional) channel map */
bool dsd_dop; /* add DOP headers in case of DSD samples */
bool dsd_bitrev; /* reverse the bits of each DSD sample */
bool dsd_raw; /* altsetting is raw DSD */
};
struct snd_usb_substream;
struct snd_usb_endpoint;
struct snd_usb_power_domain;
struct snd_urb_ctx {
struct urb *urb;
unsigned int buffer_size; /* size of data buffer, if data URB */
struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
int index; /* index for urb array */
int packets; /* number of packets per urb */
int packet_size[MAX_PACKS_HS]; /* size of packets for next submission */
struct list_head ready_list;
};
struct snd_usb_endpoint {
struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
int opened; /* open refcount; protect with chip->mutex */
int use_count;
int ep_num; /* the referenced endpoint number */
int type; /* SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_* */
unsigned long flags;
void (*prepare_data_urb) (struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
struct urb *urb);
void (*retire_data_urb) (struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
struct urb *urb);
struct snd_usb_substream *data_subs;
struct snd_usb_endpoint *sync_master;
struct snd_usb_endpoint *sync_slave;
struct snd_urb_ctx urb[MAX_URBS];
struct snd_usb_packet_info {
uint32_t packet_size[MAX_PACKS_HS];
int packets;
} next_packet[MAX_URBS];
int next_packet_read_pos, next_packet_write_pos;
struct list_head ready_playback_urbs;
unsigned int nurbs; /* # urbs */
unsigned long active_mask; /* bitmask of active urbs */
unsigned long unlink_mask; /* bitmask of unlinked urbs */
char *syncbuf; /* sync buffer for all sync URBs */
dma_addr_t sync_dma; /* DMA address of syncbuf */
unsigned int pipe; /* the data i/o pipe */
unsigned int packsize[2]; /* small/large packet sizes in samples */
unsigned int sample_rem; /* remainder from division fs/pps */
unsigned int sample_accum; /* sample accumulator */
unsigned int pps; /* packets per second */
unsigned int freqn; /* nominal sampling rate in fs/fps in Q16.16 format */
unsigned int freqm; /* momentary sampling rate in fs/fps in Q16.16 format */
int freqshift; /* how much to shift the feedback value to get Q16.16 */
unsigned int freqmax; /* maximum sampling rate, used for buffer management */
unsigned int phase; /* phase accumulator */
unsigned int maxpacksize; /* max packet size in bytes */
unsigned int maxframesize; /* max packet size in frames */
unsigned int max_urb_frames; /* max URB size in frames */
unsigned int curpacksize; /* current packet size in bytes (for capture) */
unsigned int curframesize; /* current packet size in frames (for capture) */
unsigned int syncmaxsize; /* sync endpoint packet size */
unsigned int fill_max:1; /* fill max packet size always */
unsigned int tenor_fb_quirk:1; /* corrupted feedback data */
unsigned int datainterval; /* log_2 of data packet interval */
unsigned int syncinterval; /* P for adaptive mode, 0 otherwise */
unsigned char silence_value;
unsigned int stride;
int iface, altsetting;
unsigned char ep_idx; /* endpoint array index */
int skip_packets; /* quirks for devices to ignore the first n packets
in a stream */
bool implicit_fb_sync; /* syncs with implicit feedback */
bool need_setup; /* (re-)need for configure? */
/* for hw constraints */
struct audioformat *cur_audiofmt;
unsigned int cur_rate;
snd_pcm_format_t cur_format;
unsigned int cur_channels;
unsigned int cur_frame_bytes;
unsigned int cur_period_frames;
unsigned int cur_period_bytes;
unsigned int cur_buffer_periods;
spinlock_t lock;
struct list_head list;
};
struct media_ctl;
struct snd_usb_substream {
struct snd_usb_stream *stream;
struct usb_device *dev;
struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm_substream;
int direction; /* playback or capture */
int interface; /* current interface */
int endpoint; /* assigned endpoint */
struct audioformat *cur_audiofmt; /* current audioformat pointer (for hw_params callback) */
struct snd_usb_power_domain *str_pd; /* UAC3 Power Domain for streaming path */
snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format; /* current audio format (for hw_params callback) */
unsigned int channels; /* current number of channels (for hw_params callback) */
unsigned int channels_max; /* max channels in the all audiofmts */
unsigned int cur_rate; /* current rate (for hw_params callback) */
unsigned int period_bytes; /* current period bytes (for hw_params callback) */
unsigned int period_frames; /* current frames per period */
unsigned int buffer_periods; /* current periods per buffer */
unsigned int altset_idx; /* USB data format: index of alternate setting */
unsigned int txfr_quirk:1; /* allow sub-frame alignment */
unsigned int tx_length_quirk:1; /* add length specifier to transfers */
unsigned int fmt_type; /* USB audio format type (1-3) */
unsigned int pkt_offset_adj; /* Bytes to drop from beginning of packets (for non-compliant devices) */
unsigned int stream_offset_adj; /* Bytes to drop from beginning of stream (for non-compliant devices) */
unsigned int running: 1; /* running status */
unsigned int hwptr_done; /* processed byte position in the buffer */
unsigned int transfer_done; /* processed frames since last period update */
unsigned int frame_limit; /* limits number of packets in URB */
/* data and sync endpoints for this stream */
unsigned int ep_num; /* the endpoint number */
struct snd_usb_endpoint *data_endpoint;
struct snd_usb_endpoint *sync_endpoint;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int speed; /* USB_SPEED_XXX */
u64 formats; /* format bitmasks (all or'ed) */
unsigned int num_formats; /* number of supported audio formats (list) */
struct list_head fmt_list; /* format list */
spinlock_t lock;
int last_frame_number; /* stored frame number */
int last_delay; /* stored delay */
struct {
int marker;
int channel;
int byte_idx;
} dsd_dop;
bool trigger_tstamp_pending_update; /* trigger timestamp being updated from initial estimate */
struct media_ctl *media_ctl;
};
struct snd_usb_stream {
struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
struct snd_pcm *pcm;
int pcm_index;
unsigned int fmt_type; /* USB audio format type (1-3) */
struct snd_usb_substream substream[2];
struct list_head list;
};
#endif /* __USBAUDIO_CARD_H */