linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h
Ard Biesheuvel 6c94f27ac8 arm64: switch to relative exception tables
Instead of using absolute addresses for both the exception location
and the fixup, use offsets relative to the exception table entry values.
Not only does this cut the size of the exception table in half, it is
also a prerequisite for KASLR, since absolute exception table entries
are subject to dynamic relocation, which is incompatible with the sorting
of the exception table that occurs at build time.

This patch also introduces the _ASM_EXTABLE preprocessor macro (which
exists on x86 as well) and its _asm_extable assembly counterpart, as
shorthands to emit exception table entries.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-24 14:57:26 +00:00

237 lines
5.0 KiB
C

/*
* Based on arch/arm/include/asm/assembler.h
*
* Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#error "Only include this from assembly code"
#endif
#ifndef __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H
#define __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
/*
* Stack pushing/popping (register pairs only). Equivalent to store decrement
* before, load increment after.
*/
.macro push, xreg1, xreg2
stp \xreg1, \xreg2, [sp, #-16]!
.endm
.macro pop, xreg1, xreg2
ldp \xreg1, \xreg2, [sp], #16
.endm
/*
* Enable and disable interrupts.
*/
.macro disable_irq
msr daifset, #2
.endm
.macro enable_irq
msr daifclr, #2
.endm
/*
* Enable and disable debug exceptions.
*/
.macro disable_dbg
msr daifset, #8
.endm
.macro enable_dbg
msr daifclr, #8
.endm
.macro disable_step_tsk, flgs, tmp
tbz \flgs, #TIF_SINGLESTEP, 9990f
mrs \tmp, mdscr_el1
bic \tmp, \tmp, #1
msr mdscr_el1, \tmp
isb // Synchronise with enable_dbg
9990:
.endm
.macro enable_step_tsk, flgs, tmp
tbz \flgs, #TIF_SINGLESTEP, 9990f
disable_dbg
mrs \tmp, mdscr_el1
orr \tmp, \tmp, #1
msr mdscr_el1, \tmp
9990:
.endm
/*
* Enable both debug exceptions and interrupts. This is likely to be
* faster than two daifclr operations, since writes to this register
* are self-synchronising.
*/
.macro enable_dbg_and_irq
msr daifclr, #(8 | 2)
.endm
/*
* SMP data memory barrier
*/
.macro smp_dmb, opt
dmb \opt
.endm
/*
* Emit an entry into the exception table
*/
.macro _asm_extable, from, to
.pushsection __ex_table, "a"
.align 3
.long (\from - .), (\to - .)
.popsection
.endm
#define USER(l, x...) \
9999: x; \
_asm_extable 9999b, l
/*
* Register aliases.
*/
lr .req x30 // link register
/*
* Vector entry
*/
.macro ventry label
.align 7
b \label
.endm
/*
* Select code when configured for BE.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
#define CPU_BE(code...) code
#else
#define CPU_BE(code...)
#endif
/*
* Select code when configured for LE.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
#define CPU_LE(code...)
#else
#define CPU_LE(code...) code
#endif
/*
* Define a macro that constructs a 64-bit value by concatenating two
* 32-bit registers. Note that on big endian systems the order of the
* registers is swapped.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
.macro regs_to_64, rd, lbits, hbits
#else
.macro regs_to_64, rd, hbits, lbits
#endif
orr \rd, \lbits, \hbits, lsl #32
.endm
/*
* Pseudo-ops for PC-relative adr/ldr/str <reg>, <symbol> where
* <symbol> is within the range +/- 4 GB of the PC.
*/
/*
* @dst: destination register (64 bit wide)
* @sym: name of the symbol
* @tmp: optional scratch register to be used if <dst> == sp, which
* is not allowed in an adrp instruction
*/
.macro adr_l, dst, sym, tmp=
.ifb \tmp
adrp \dst, \sym
add \dst, \dst, :lo12:\sym
.else
adrp \tmp, \sym
add \dst, \tmp, :lo12:\sym
.endif
.endm
/*
* @dst: destination register (32 or 64 bit wide)
* @sym: name of the symbol
* @tmp: optional 64-bit scratch register to be used if <dst> is a
* 32-bit wide register, in which case it cannot be used to hold
* the address
*/
.macro ldr_l, dst, sym, tmp=
.ifb \tmp
adrp \dst, \sym
ldr \dst, [\dst, :lo12:\sym]
.else
adrp \tmp, \sym
ldr \dst, [\tmp, :lo12:\sym]
.endif
.endm
/*
* @src: source register (32 or 64 bit wide)
* @sym: name of the symbol
* @tmp: mandatory 64-bit scratch register to calculate the address
* while <src> needs to be preserved.
*/
.macro str_l, src, sym, tmp
adrp \tmp, \sym
str \src, [\tmp, :lo12:\sym]
.endm
/*
* @sym: The name of the per-cpu variable
* @reg: Result of per_cpu(sym, smp_processor_id())
* @tmp: scratch register
*/
.macro this_cpu_ptr, sym, reg, tmp
adr_l \reg, \sym
mrs \tmp, tpidr_el1
add \reg, \reg, \tmp
.endm
/*
* Annotate a function as position independent, i.e., safe to be called before
* the kernel virtual mapping is activated.
*/
#define ENDPIPROC(x) \
.globl __pi_##x; \
.type __pi_##x, %function; \
.set __pi_##x, x; \
.size __pi_##x, . - x; \
ENDPROC(x)
/*
* Emit a 64-bit absolute little endian symbol reference in a way that
* ensures that it will be resolved at build time, even when building a
* PIE binary. This requires cooperation from the linker script, which
* must emit the lo32/hi32 halves individually.
*/
.macro le64sym, sym
.long \sym\()_lo32
.long \sym\()_hi32
.endm
#endif /* __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H */