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Darrick J. Wong be40841763 xfs: implement block reservation accounting for btrees we're staging
Create a new xrep_newbt structure to encapsulate a fake root for
creating a staged btree cursor as well as to track all the blocks that
we need to reserve in order to build that btree.

As for the particular choice of lowspace thresholds and btree block
slack factors -- at this point one could say that the thresholds in
online repair come from bulkload_estimate_ag_slack in xfs_repair[1].
But that's not the entire story, since the offline btree rebuilding
code in xfs_repair was merged as a retroport of the online btree code
in this patchset!

Before xfs_btree_staging.[ch] came along, xfs_repair determined the
slack factor (aka the number of slots to leave unfilled in each new
btree block) via open-coded logic in repair/phase5.c[2].  At that point
the slack factors were arbitrary quantities per btree.  The rmapbt
automatically left 10 slots free; everything else left zero.

That had a noticeable effect on performance straight after mounting
because adding records to /any/ btree would result in splits.  A few
years ago when this patch was first written, Dave and I decided that
repair should generate btree blocks that were 75% full unless space was
tight, in which case it should try to fill the blocks to nearly full.
We defined tight as ~10% free to avoid repair failures but settled on
3/32 (~9%) to avoid div64.

IOWs, we mostly pulled the thresholds out of thin air.  We've been
QAing with those geometry numbers ever since. ;)

Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfsprogs-dev.git/tree/repair/bulkload.c?h=v6.5.0#n114
Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfsprogs-dev.git/tree/repair/phase5.c?h=v4.19.0#n1349
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-12-06 18:45:18 -08:00
arch powerpc fixes for 6.7 #3 2023-12-03 08:43:35 +09:00
block block-6.7-2023-12-01 2023-12-02 06:39:30 +09:00
certs This update includes the following changes: 2023-11-02 16:15:30 -10:00
crypto This push fixes a regression in ahash and hides the Kconfig sub-options for the jitter RNG. 2023-11-09 17:04:58 -08:00
Documentation - Core Frameworks 2023-12-01 08:00:02 +09:00
drivers firewire fixes for 6.7-rc4 2023-12-03 09:03:07 +09:00
fs xfs: implement block reservation accounting for btrees we're staging 2023-12-06 18:45:18 -08:00
include VFIO fixes for v6.7-rc4 2023-12-03 08:37:39 +09:00
init As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree and 2023-11-02 20:53:31 -10:00
io_uring io_uring: use fget/fput consistently 2023-11-28 11:56:29 -07:00
ipc Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are 2023-11-02 19:38:47 -10:00
kernel Probes fixes for v6.7-r3: 2023-12-03 08:02:49 +09:00
lib Probes fixes for v6.7-r3: 2023-12-03 08:02:49 +09:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm vfs-6.7-rc3.fixes 2023-11-24 09:45:40 -08:00
net wireless fixes: 2023-11-29 19:43:34 -08:00
rust Kbuild updates for v6.7 2023-11-04 08:07:19 -10:00
samples Landlock updates for v6.7-rc1 2023-11-03 09:28:53 -10:00
scripts hardening fixes for v6.7-rc4 2023-12-01 14:17:54 +09:00
security + Features 2023-11-03 09:48:17 -10:00
sound ALSA: hda: Disable power-save on KONTRON SinglePC 2023-11-30 16:14:21 +01:00
tools perf tools fixes for v6.7: 1st batch 2023-12-01 10:17:16 +09:00
usr arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture 2023-09-11 08:13:17 +00:00
virt ARM: 2023-09-07 13:52:20 -07:00
.clang-format iommu: Add for_each_group_device() 2023-05-23 08:15:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore kbuild: rpm-pkg: generate kernel.spec in rpmbuild/SPECS/ 2023-10-03 20:49:09 +09:00
.mailmap As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree and 2023-11-02 20:53:31 -10:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING
CREDITS USB: Remove Wireless USB and UWB documentation 2023-08-09 14:17:32 +02:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS IOMMU Fixes for Linux v6.7-rc3 2023-12-02 08:42:39 +09:00
Makefile Linux 6.7-rc4 2023-12-03 18:52:56 +09:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.