mirror of
https://github.com/torvalds/linux.git
synced 2024-11-22 04:02:20 +00:00
61307b7be4
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs. Notable series include: - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge() API". - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one test. - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated: number of calls and amount of memory. - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely similar code sites. - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency. - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb allocation reliability. - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory almost met memcg limit". - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance improvement in one test. - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor free_area_init_core()". - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement". - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove follow_pfn". - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags cleanups". - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring". - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series "Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio" "khugepaged folio conversions" "Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers" "Use folio APIs in procfs" "Clean up __folio_put()" "Some cleanups for memory-failure" "Remove page_mapping()" "More folio compat code removal" - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb functions to work on folis". - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2". - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the series "Cover a guard gap corner case". - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl". - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs. This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is "support multi-size THP numa balancing". - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address". - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes". - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting". - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's permission page faults in the series "arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess" "mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS" - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it GUP-fast". - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to use struct vm_fault". - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"". - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes". Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different memory types works as intended. - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte() fixes". - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups". - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio in KSM". - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters". - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled and limit checking cleanups". - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head documentation". - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes the freeing of these things. - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback". - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix and cleanups to page-writeback". - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test. - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series "mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck" "selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test" - Also some maintenance work in the series "mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout" "mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements" - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL". - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg: reduce memory consumption by memcg stats". - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking". -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZkgQYwAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA jrdKAP9WVJdpEcXxpoub/vVE0UWGtffr8foifi9bCwrQrGh5mgEAx7Yf0+d/oBZB nvA4E0DcPrUAFy144FNM0NTCb7u9vAw= =V3R/ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton: "The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM, documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs. Notable series include: - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/ maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge() API". - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one test. - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated: number of calls and amount of memory. - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely similar code sites. - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency. - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb allocation reliability. - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory almost met memcg limit". - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance improvement in one test. - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor free_area_init_core()". - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement". - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove follow_pfn". - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags cleanups". - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring". - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series: "Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio" "khugepaged folio conversions" "Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers" "Use folio APIs in procfs" "Clean up __folio_put()" "Some cleanups for memory-failure" "Remove page_mapping()" "More folio compat code removal" - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb functions to work on folis". - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2". - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the series "Cover a guard gap corner case". - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl". - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs. This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is "support multi-size THP numa balancing". - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address". - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes". - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting". - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's permission page faults in the series "arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess" "mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS" - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it GUP-fast". - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to use struct vm_fault". - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"". - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes". Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different memory types works as intended. - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte() fixes". - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups". - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio in KSM". - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters". - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled and limit checking cleanups". - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head documentation". - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes the freeing of these things. - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback". - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix and cleanups to page-writeback". - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test. - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series "mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck" "selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test" - Also some maintenance work in the series "mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout" "mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements" - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL". - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg: reduce memory consumption by memcg stats". - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking"" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits) memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None' selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv() selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal ...
2002 lines
63 KiB
Plaintext
2002 lines
63 KiB
Plaintext
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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config CC_VERSION_TEXT
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string
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default "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"
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help
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This is used in unclear ways:
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- Re-run Kconfig when the compiler is updated
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The 'default' property references the environment variable,
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CC_VERSION_TEXT so it is recorded in include/config/auto.conf.cmd.
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When the compiler is updated, Kconfig will be invoked.
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- Ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated
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include/linux/compiler-version.h contains this option in the comment
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line so fixdep adds include/config/CC_VERSION_TEXT into the
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auto-generated dependency. When the compiler is updated, syncconfig
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will touch it and then every file will be rebuilt.
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config CC_IS_GCC
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def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = GCC)
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config GCC_VERSION
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int
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default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_GCC
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default 0
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config CC_IS_CLANG
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def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = Clang)
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config CLANG_VERSION
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int
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default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_CLANG
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default 0
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config AS_IS_GNU
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def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = GNU)
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config AS_IS_LLVM
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def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = LLVM)
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config AS_VERSION
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int
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# Use clang version if this is the integrated assembler
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default CLANG_VERSION if AS_IS_LLVM
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default $(as-version)
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config LD_IS_BFD
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def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = BFD)
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config LD_VERSION
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int
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default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_BFD
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default 0
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config LD_IS_LLD
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def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = LLD)
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config LLD_VERSION
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int
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default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_LLD
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default 0
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config RUST_IS_AVAILABLE
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def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh)
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help
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This shows whether a suitable Rust toolchain is available (found).
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Please see Documentation/rust/quick-start.rst for instructions on how
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to satisfy the build requirements of Rust support.
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In particular, the Makefile target 'rustavailable' is useful to check
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why the Rust toolchain is not being detected.
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config CC_CAN_LINK
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bool
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default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m64-flag)) if 64BIT
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default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m32-flag))
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config CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC
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bool
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default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m64-flag) -static) if 64BIT
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default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m32-flag) -static)
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config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
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def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int x) { asm goto ("": "=r"(x) ::: bar); return x; bar: return 0; }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
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config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT
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depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
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# Detect buggy gcc and clang, fixed in gcc-11 clang-14.
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def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int *x) { asm goto (".long (%l[bar]) - .": "+m"(*x) ::: bar); return *x; bar: return 0; }' | $CC -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
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config GCC_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT_WORKAROUND
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bool
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depends on CC_IS_GCC && CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
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# Fixed in GCC 14, 13.3, 12.4 and 11.5
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# https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=113921
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default y if GCC_VERSION < 110500
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default y if GCC_VERSION >= 120000 && GCC_VERSION < 120400
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default y if GCC_VERSION >= 130000 && GCC_VERSION < 130300
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config TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR
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def_bool $(success,env "CC=$(CC)" "LD=$(LD)" "NM=$(NM)" "OBJCOPY=$(OBJCOPY)" $(srctree)/scripts/tools-support-relr.sh)
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config CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE
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def_bool $(success,echo 'void foo(void) { asm inline (""); }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
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config CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR
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def_bool $(success,echo '__attribute__((no_profile_instrument_function)) int x();' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null -Werror)
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config PAHOLE_VERSION
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int
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default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/pahole-version.sh $(PAHOLE))
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config CONSTRUCTORS
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bool
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config IRQ_WORK
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def_bool y if SMP
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config BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
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bool
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config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
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bool
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help
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Select this to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct. To
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make this work, an arch will need to remove all thread_info fields
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except flags and fix any runtime bugs.
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One subtle change that will be needed is to use try_get_task_stack()
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and put_task_stack() in save_thread_stack_tsk() and get_wchan().
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menu "General setup"
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config BROKEN
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bool
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config BROKEN_ON_SMP
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bool
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depends on BROKEN || !SMP
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default y
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config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
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int
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default 32 if !UML
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default 128 if UML
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help
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Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
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variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
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config COMPILE_TEST
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bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
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depends on HAS_IOMEM
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help
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Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
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intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
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when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
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developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
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drivers to compile-test them.
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If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
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here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
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drivers to be distributed.
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config WERROR
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bool "Compile the kernel with warnings as errors"
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default COMPILE_TEST
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help
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A kernel build should not cause any compiler warnings, and this
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enables the '-Werror' (for C) and '-Dwarnings' (for Rust) flags
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to enforce that rule by default. Certain warnings from other tools
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such as the linker may be upgraded to errors with this option as
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well.
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However, if you have a new (or very old) compiler or linker with odd
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and unusual warnings, or you have some architecture with problems,
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you may need to disable this config option in order to
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successfully build the kernel.
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If in doubt, say Y.
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config UAPI_HEADER_TEST
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bool "Compile test UAPI headers"
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depends on HEADERS_INSTALL && CC_CAN_LINK
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help
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Compile test headers exported to user-space to ensure they are
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self-contained, i.e. compilable as standalone units.
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If you are a developer or tester and want to ensure the exported
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headers are self-contained, say Y here. Otherwise, choose N.
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config LOCALVERSION
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string "Local version - append to kernel release"
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help
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Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
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This will show up when you type uname, for example.
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The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
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any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
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object and source tree, in that order. Your total string can
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be a maximum of 64 characters.
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config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
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bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
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default y
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depends on !COMPILE_TEST
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help
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This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
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release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
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top of tree revision.
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A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
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if a git-based tree is found. The string generated by this will be
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appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
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set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
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(The actual string used here is the first 12 characters produced
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by running the command:
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$ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
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which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
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config BUILD_SALT
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string "Build ID Salt"
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default ""
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help
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The build ID is used to link binaries and their debug info. Setting
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this option will use the value in the calculation of the build id.
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This is mostly useful for distributions which want to ensure the
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build is unique between builds. It's safe to leave the default.
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config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
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bool
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config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
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bool
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config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
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bool
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config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
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bool
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config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
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bool
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config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
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bool
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config HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
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bool
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config HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
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bool
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choice
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prompt "Kernel compression mode"
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default KERNEL_GZIP
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depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 || HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD || HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
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help
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The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
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Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
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in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
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Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
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Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
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If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
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kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
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version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
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|
supplied by Christian Ludwig)
|
|
|
|
High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
|
|
are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
|
|
size matters less.
|
|
|
|
If in doubt, select 'gzip'
|
|
|
|
config KERNEL_GZIP
|
|
bool "Gzip"
|
|
depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
|
|
help
|
|
The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
|
|
between compression ratio and decompression speed.
|
|
|
|
config KERNEL_BZIP2
|
|
bool "Bzip2"
|
|
depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
|
|
help
|
|
Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
|
|
Decompression speed is slowest among the choices. The kernel
|
|
size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
|
|
Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
|
|
will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
|
|
|
|
config KERNEL_LZMA
|
|
bool "LZMA"
|
|
depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
|
|
help
|
|
This compression algorithm's ratio is best. Decompression speed
|
|
is between gzip and bzip2. Compression is slowest.
|
|
The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
|
|
|
|
config KERNEL_XZ
|
|
bool "XZ"
|
|
depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
|
|
help
|
|
XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
|
|
BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
|
|
code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
|
|
comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
|
|
filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
|
|
will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.
|
|
|
|
The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
|
|
speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
|
|
and LZO. Compression is slow.
|
|
|
|
config KERNEL_LZO
|
|
bool "LZO"
|
|
depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
|
|
help
|
|
Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
|
|
size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
|
|
(both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
|
|
|
|
config KERNEL_LZ4
|
|
bool "LZ4"
|
|
depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
|
|
help
|
|
LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
|
|
A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
|
|
<https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
|
|
|
|
Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
|
|
is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
|
|
faster than LZO.
|
|
|
|
config KERNEL_ZSTD
|
|
bool "ZSTD"
|
|
depends on HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
|
|
help
|
|
ZSTD is a compression algorithm targeting intermediate compression
|
|
with fast decompression speed. It will compress better than GZIP and
|
|
decompress around the same speed as LZO, but slower than LZ4. You
|
|
will need at least 192 KB RAM or more for booting. The zstd command
|
|
line tool is required for compression.
|
|
|
|
config KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
|
|
bool "None"
|
|
depends on HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
|
|
help
|
|
Produce uncompressed kernel image. This option is usually not what
|
|
you want. It is useful for debugging the kernel in slow simulation
|
|
environments, where decompressing and moving the kernel is awfully
|
|
slow. This option allows early boot code to skip the decompressor
|
|
and jump right at uncompressed kernel image.
|
|
|
|
endchoice
|
|
|
|
config DEFAULT_INIT
|
|
string "Default init path"
|
|
default ""
|
|
help
|
|
This option determines the default init for the system if no init=
|
|
option is passed on the kernel command line. If the requested path is
|
|
not present, we will still then move on to attempting further
|
|
locations (e.g. /sbin/init, etc). If this is empty, we will just use
|
|
the fallback list when init= is not passed.
|
|
|
|
config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
|
|
string "Default hostname"
|
|
default "(none)"
|
|
help
|
|
This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
|
|
calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
|
|
but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
|
|
system more usable with less configuration.
|
|
|
|
config SYSVIPC
|
|
bool "System V IPC"
|
|
help
|
|
Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
|
|
system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
|
|
exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
|
|
and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
|
|
you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
|
|
DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
|
|
you'll need to say Y here.
|
|
|
|
You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
|
|
section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
|
|
<http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
|
|
|
|
config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
|
|
bool
|
|
depends on SYSVIPC
|
|
depends on SYSCTL
|
|
default y
|
|
|
|
config SYSVIPC_COMPAT
|
|
def_bool y
|
|
depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC
|
|
|
|
config POSIX_MQUEUE
|
|
bool "POSIX Message Queues"
|
|
depends on NET
|
|
help
|
|
POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
|
|
queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
|
|
of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
|
|
programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
|
|
queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
|
|
|
|
POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
|
|
and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
|
|
operations on message queues.
|
|
|
|
If unsure, say Y.
|
|
|
|
config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
|
|
bool
|
|
depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
|
|
depends on SYSCTL
|
|
default y
|
|
|
|
config WATCH_QUEUE
|
|
bool "General notification queue"
|
|
default n
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
This is a general notification queue for the kernel to pass events to
|
|
userspace by splicing them into pipes. It can be used in conjunction
|
|
with watches for key/keyring change notifications and device
|
|
notifications.
|
|
|
|
See Documentation/core-api/watch_queue.rst
|
|
|
|
config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
|
|
bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
|
|
depends on MMU
|
|
default y
|
|
help
|
|
Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
|
|
process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
|
|
to directly read from or write to another process' address space.
|
|
See the man page for more details.
|
|
|
|
config USELIB
|
|
bool "uselib syscall (for libc5 and earlier)"
|
|
default ALPHA || M68K || SPARC
|
|
help
|
|
This option enables the uselib syscall, a system call used in the
|
|
dynamic linker from libc5 and earlier. glibc does not use this
|
|
system call. If you intend to run programs built on libc5 or
|
|
earlier, you may need to enable this syscall. Current systems
|
|
running glibc can safely disable this.
|
|
|
|
config AUDIT
|
|
bool "Auditing support"
|
|
depends on NET
|
|
help
|
|
Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
|
|
kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
|
|
logging of avc messages output). System call auditing is included
|
|
on architectures which support it.
|
|
|
|
config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
config AUDITSYSCALL
|
|
def_bool y
|
|
depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
|
|
select FSNOTIFY
|
|
|
|
source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
|
|
source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
|
|
source "kernel/bpf/Kconfig"
|
|
source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
|
|
|
|
menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
|
|
|
|
config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
choice
|
|
prompt "Cputime accounting"
|
|
default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
|
|
|
|
# Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
|
|
config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
|
|
bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
|
|
depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
|
|
help
|
|
This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
|
|
statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
|
|
granularity.
|
|
|
|
If unsure, say Y.
|
|
|
|
config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
|
|
bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
|
|
depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
|
|
select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
|
|
help
|
|
Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
|
|
accounting. This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
|
|
kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
|
|
between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
|
|
small performance impact. In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
|
|
this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
|
|
systems.
|
|
|
|
config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
|
|
bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
|
|
depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
|
|
depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
|
|
depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
|
|
select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
|
|
select CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
|
|
help
|
|
Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
|
|
dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
|
|
kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
|
|
The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
|
|
overhead.
|
|
|
|
For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
|
|
dynticks subsystem development.
|
|
|
|
If unsure, say N.
|
|
|
|
endchoice
|
|
|
|
config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
|
|
bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
|
|
depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
|
|
help
|
|
Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
|
|
accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
|
|
transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
|
|
small performance impact.
|
|
|
|
If in doubt, say N here.
|
|
|
|
config HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
|
|
def_bool y
|
|
depends on IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING || PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
|
|
depends on SMP
|
|
|
|
config SCHED_HW_PRESSURE
|
|
bool
|
|
default y if ARM && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY
|
|
default y if ARM64
|
|
depends on SMP
|
|
depends on CPU_FREQ_THERMAL
|
|
help
|
|
Select this option to enable HW pressure accounting in the
|
|
scheduler. HW pressure is the value conveyed to the scheduler
|
|
that reflects the reduction in CPU compute capacity resulted from
|
|
HW throttling. HW throttling occurs when the performance of
|
|
a CPU is capped due to high operating temperatures as an example.
|
|
|
|
If selected, the scheduler will be able to balance tasks accordingly,
|
|
i.e. put less load on throttled CPUs than on non/less throttled ones.
|
|
|
|
This requires the architecture to implement
|
|
arch_update_hw_pressure() and arch_scale_thermal_pressure().
|
|
|
|
config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
|
|
bool "BSD Process Accounting"
|
|
depends on MULTIUSER
|
|
help
|
|
If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
|
|
kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
|
|
information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
|
|
that process will be appended to the file by the kernel. The
|
|
information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
|
|
command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
|
|
list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>). It is
|
|
up to the user level program to do useful things with this
|
|
information. This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
|
|
|
|
config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
|
|
bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
|
|
depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
|
|
default n
|
|
help
|
|
If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
|
|
in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
|
|
process and its parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
|
|
with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
|
|
for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
|
|
at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
|
|
|
|
config TASKSTATS
|
|
bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
|
|
depends on NET
|
|
depends on MULTIUSER
|
|
default n
|
|
help
|
|
Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
|
|
generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
|
|
statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
|
|
responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
|
|
space on task exit.
|
|
|
|
Say N if unsure.
|
|
|
|
config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
|
|
bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
|
|
depends on TASKSTATS
|
|
select SCHED_INFO
|
|
help
|
|
Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
|
|
resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
|
|
in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
|
|
relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
|
|
|
|
Say N if unsure.
|
|
|
|
config TASK_XACCT
|
|
bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
|
|
depends on TASKSTATS
|
|
help
|
|
Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
|
|
to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
|
|
|
|
Say N if unsure.
|
|
|
|
config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
|
|
bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
|
|
depends on TASK_XACCT
|
|
help
|
|
Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
|
|
task has caused.
|
|
|
|
Say N if unsure.
|
|
|
|
config PSI
|
|
bool "Pressure stall information tracking"
|
|
select KERNFS
|
|
help
|
|
Collect metrics that indicate how overcommitted the CPU, memory,
|
|
and IO capacity are in the system.
|
|
|
|
If you say Y here, the kernel will create /proc/pressure/ with the
|
|
pressure statistics files cpu, memory, and io. These will indicate
|
|
the share of walltime in which some or all tasks in the system are
|
|
delayed due to contention of the respective resource.
|
|
|
|
In kernels with cgroup support, cgroups (cgroup2 only) will
|
|
have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure, and io.pressure files,
|
|
which aggregate pressure stalls for the grouped tasks only.
|
|
|
|
For more details see Documentation/accounting/psi.rst.
|
|
|
|
Say N if unsure.
|
|
|
|
config PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED
|
|
bool "Require boot parameter to enable pressure stall information tracking"
|
|
default n
|
|
depends on PSI
|
|
help
|
|
If set, pressure stall information tracking will be disabled
|
|
per default but can be enabled through passing psi=1 on the
|
|
kernel commandline during boot.
|
|
|
|
This feature adds some code to the task wakeup and sleep
|
|
paths of the scheduler. The overhead is too low to affect
|
|
common scheduling-intense workloads in practice (such as
|
|
webservers, memcache), but it does show up in artificial
|
|
scheduler stress tests, such as hackbench.
|
|
|
|
If you are paranoid and not sure what the kernel will be
|
|
used for, say Y.
|
|
|
|
Say N if unsure.
|
|
|
|
endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
|
|
|
|
config CPU_ISOLATION
|
|
bool "CPU isolation"
|
|
depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST
|
|
default y
|
|
help
|
|
Make sure that CPUs running critical tasks are not disturbed by
|
|
any source of "noise" such as unbound workqueues, timers, kthreads...
|
|
Unbound jobs get offloaded to housekeeping CPUs. This is driven by
|
|
the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.
|
|
|
|
Say Y if unsure.
|
|
|
|
source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"
|
|
|
|
config IKCONFIG
|
|
tristate "Kernel .config support"
|
|
help
|
|
This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
|
|
contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
|
|
of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
|
|
on-disk kernel. This information can be extracted from the kernel
|
|
image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
|
|
input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
|
|
It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
|
|
/proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
|
|
|
|
config IKCONFIG_PROC
|
|
bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
|
|
depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
|
|
help
|
|
This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
|
|
through /proc/config.gz.
|
|
|
|
config IKHEADERS
|
|
tristate "Enable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz"
|
|
depends on SYSFS
|
|
help
|
|
This option enables access to the in-kernel headers that are generated during
|
|
the build process. These can be used to build eBPF tracing programs,
|
|
or similar programs. If you build the headers as a module, a module called
|
|
kheaders.ko is built which can be loaded on-demand to get access to headers.
|
|
|
|
config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
|
|
int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
|
|
range 12 25
|
|
default 17
|
|
depends on PRINTK
|
|
help
|
|
Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
|
|
The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config
|
|
parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced
|
|
by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
17 => 128 KB
|
|
16 => 64 KB
|
|
15 => 32 KB
|
|
14 => 16 KB
|
|
13 => 8 KB
|
|
12 => 4 KB
|
|
|
|
config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
|
|
int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)"
|
|
depends on SMP
|
|
range 0 21
|
|
default 0 if BASE_SMALL
|
|
default 12
|
|
depends on PRINTK
|
|
help
|
|
This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size
|
|
according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution
|
|
of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few
|
|
lines however it might be much more when problems are reported,
|
|
e.g. backtraces.
|
|
|
|
The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and
|
|
the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems
|
|
with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of
|
|
contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring
|
|
buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set
|
|
so that more than 16 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation.
|
|
|
|
Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is
|
|
used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer.
|
|
|
|
The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring
|
|
hotplugging making the computation optimal for the worst case
|
|
scenario while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup.
|
|
|
|
Examples shift values and their meaning:
|
|
17 => 128 KB for each CPU
|
|
16 => 64 KB for each CPU
|
|
15 => 32 KB for each CPU
|
|
14 => 16 KB for each CPU
|
|
13 => 8 KB for each CPU
|
|
12 => 4 KB for each CPU
|
|
|
|
config PRINTK_INDEX
|
|
bool "Printk indexing debugfs interface"
|
|
depends on PRINTK && DEBUG_FS
|
|
help
|
|
Add support for indexing of all printk formats known at compile time
|
|
at <debugfs>/printk/index/<module>.
|
|
|
|
This can be used as part of maintaining daemons which monitor
|
|
/dev/kmsg, as it permits auditing the printk formats present in a
|
|
kernel, allowing detection of cases where monitored printks are
|
|
changed or no longer present.
|
|
|
|
There is no additional runtime cost to printk with this enabled.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
|
|
#
|
|
config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
menu "Scheduler features"
|
|
|
|
config UCLAMP_TASK
|
|
bool "Enable utilization clamping for RT/FAIR tasks"
|
|
depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
|
|
help
|
|
This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
|
|
of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks scheduled on that CPU.
|
|
|
|
With this option, the user can specify the min and max CPU
|
|
utilization allowed for RUNNABLE tasks. The max utilization defines
|
|
the maximum frequency a task should use while the min utilization
|
|
defines the minimum frequency it should use.
|
|
|
|
Both min and max utilization clamp values are hints to the scheduler,
|
|
aiming at improving its frequency selection policy, but they do not
|
|
enforce or grant any specific bandwidth for tasks.
|
|
|
|
If in doubt, say N.
|
|
|
|
config UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT
|
|
int "Number of supported utilization clamp buckets"
|
|
range 5 20
|
|
default 5
|
|
depends on UCLAMP_TASK
|
|
help
|
|
Defines the number of clamp buckets to use. The range of each bucket
|
|
will be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT. The higher the
|
|
number of clamp buckets the finer their granularity and the higher
|
|
the precision of clamping aggregation and tracking at run-time.
|
|
|
|
For example, with the minimum configuration value we will have 5
|
|
clamp buckets tracking 20% utilization each. A 25% boosted tasks will
|
|
be refcounted in the [20..39]% bucket and will set the bucket clamp
|
|
effective value to 25%.
|
|
If a second 30% boosted task should be co-scheduled on the same CPU,
|
|
that task will be refcounted in the same bucket of the first task and
|
|
it will boost the bucket clamp effective value to 30%.
|
|
The clamp effective value of a bucket is reset to its nominal value
|
|
(20% in the example above) when there are no more tasks refcounted in
|
|
that bucket.
|
|
|
|
An additional boost/capping margin can be added to some tasks. In the
|
|
example above the 25% task will be boosted to 30% until it exits the
|
|
CPU. If that should be considered not acceptable on certain systems,
|
|
it's always possible to reduce the margin by increasing the number of
|
|
clamp buckets to trade off used memory for run-time tracking
|
|
precision.
|
|
|
|
If in doubt, use the default value.
|
|
|
|
endmenu
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
|
|
# balancing logic:
|
|
#
|
|
config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# For architectures that prefer to flush all TLBs after a number of pages
|
|
# are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per page to flush. The architecture
|
|
# must provide guarantees on what happens if a clean TLB cache entry is
|
|
# written after the unmap. Details are in mm/rmap.c near the check for
|
|
# should_defer_flush. The architecture should also consider if the full flush
|
|
# and the refill costs are offset by the savings of sending fewer IPIs.
|
|
config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
config CC_HAS_INT128
|
|
def_bool !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__SIZEOF_INT128__=0) && 64BIT
|
|
|
|
config CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH
|
|
string
|
|
default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5" if CC_IS_GCC && $(cc-option,-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5)
|
|
default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough" if CC_IS_CLANG && $(cc-option,-Wunreachable-code-fallthrough)
|
|
|
|
# Currently, disable gcc-10+ array-bounds globally.
|
|
# It's still broken in gcc-13, so no upper bound yet.
|
|
config GCC10_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS
|
|
def_bool y
|
|
|
|
config CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS
|
|
bool
|
|
default y if CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION >= 100000 && GCC10_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS
|
|
|
|
# Currently, disable -Wstringop-overflow for GCC globally.
|
|
config GCC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW
|
|
def_bool y
|
|
|
|
config CC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW
|
|
bool
|
|
default y if CC_IS_GCC && GCC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW
|
|
|
|
config CC_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW
|
|
bool
|
|
default y if CC_IS_GCC && !CC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
|
|
#
|
|
config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
# For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
|
|
# all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
|
|
#
|
|
config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
config NUMA_BALANCING
|
|
bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
|
|
depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
|
|
depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
|
|
depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION && !PREEMPT_RT
|
|
help
|
|
This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
|
|
The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
|
|
it has references to the node the task is running on.
|
|
|
|
This system will be inactive on UMA systems.
|
|
|
|
config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
|
|
bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
|
|
default y
|
|
depends on NUMA_BALANCING
|
|
help
|
|
If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
|
|
machine.
|
|
|
|
config SLAB_OBJ_EXT
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
menuconfig CGROUPS
|
|
bool "Control Group support"
|
|
select KERNFS
|
|
help
|
|
This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
|
|
use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
|
|
controls or device isolation.
|
|
See
|
|
- Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst (CFS)
|
|
- Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/ (features for grouping, isolation
|
|
and resource control)
|
|
|
|
Say N if unsure.
|
|
|
|
if CGROUPS
|
|
|
|
config PAGE_COUNTER
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
config CGROUP_FAVOR_DYNMODS
|
|
bool "Favor dynamic modification latency reduction by default"
|
|
help
|
|
This option enables the "favordynmods" mount option by default
|
|
which reduces the latencies of dynamic cgroup modifications such
|
|
as task migrations and controller on/offs at the cost of making
|
|
hot path operations such as forks and exits more expensive.
|
|
|
|
Say N if unsure.
|
|
|
|
config MEMCG
|
|
bool "Memory controller"
|
|
select PAGE_COUNTER
|
|
select EVENTFD
|
|
select SLAB_OBJ_EXT
|
|
help
|
|
Provides control over the memory footprint of tasks in a cgroup.
|
|
|
|
config MEMCG_KMEM
|
|
bool
|
|
depends on MEMCG
|
|
default y
|
|
|
|
config BLK_CGROUP
|
|
bool "IO controller"
|
|
depends on BLOCK
|
|
default n
|
|
help
|
|
Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
|
|
cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
|
|
policies.
|
|
|
|
Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
|
|
control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
|
|
to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
|
|
block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
|
|
|
|
This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
|
|
One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
|
|
enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
|
|
CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
|
|
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
|
|
|
|
See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.rst for more information.
|
|
|
|
config CGROUP_WRITEBACK
|
|
bool
|
|
depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP
|
|
default y
|
|
|
|
menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
|
|
bool "CPU controller"
|
|
default n
|
|
help
|
|
This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
|
|
bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
|
|
tasks.
|
|
|
|
if CGROUP_SCHED
|
|
config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
|
|
bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
|
|
depends on CGROUP_SCHED
|
|
default CGROUP_SCHED
|
|
|
|
config CFS_BANDWIDTH
|
|
bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
|
|
depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
|
|
default n
|
|
help
|
|
This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
|
|
tasks running within the fair group scheduler. Groups with no limit
|
|
set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
|
|
restriction.
|
|
See Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.rst for more information.
|
|
|
|
config RT_GROUP_SCHED
|
|
bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
|
|
depends on CGROUP_SCHED
|
|
default n
|
|
help
|
|
This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
|
|
to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
|
|
schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
|
|
realtime bandwidth for them.
|
|
See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.rst for more information.
|
|
|
|
endif #CGROUP_SCHED
|
|
|
|
config SCHED_MM_CID
|
|
def_bool y
|
|
depends on SMP && RSEQ
|
|
|
|
config UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
|
|
bool "Utilization clamping per group of tasks"
|
|
depends on CGROUP_SCHED
|
|
depends on UCLAMP_TASK
|
|
default n
|
|
help
|
|
This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
|
|
of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks currently scheduled on that CPU.
|
|
|
|
When this option is enabled, the user can specify a min and max
|
|
CPU bandwidth which is allowed for each single task in a group.
|
|
The max bandwidth allows to clamp the maximum frequency a task
|
|
can use, while the min bandwidth allows to define a minimum
|
|
frequency a task will always use.
|
|
|
|
When task group based utilization clamping is enabled, an eventually
|
|
specified task-specific clamp value is constrained by the cgroup
|
|
specified clamp value. Both minimum and maximum task clamping cannot
|
|
be bigger than the corresponding clamping defined at task group level.
|
|
|
|
If in doubt, say N.
|
|
|
|
config CGROUP_PIDS
|
|
bool "PIDs controller"
|
|
help
|
|
Provides enforcement of process number limits in the scope of a
|
|
cgroup. Any attempt to fork more processes than is allowed in the
|
|
cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamentally a global resource because it
|
|
is fairly trivial to reach PID exhaustion before you reach even a
|
|
conservative kmemcg limit. As a result, it is possible to grind a
|
|
system to halt without being limited by other cgroup policies. The
|
|
PIDs controller is designed to stop this from happening.
|
|
|
|
It should be noted that organisational operations (such as attaching
|
|
to a cgroup hierarchy) will *not* be blocked by the PIDs controller,
|
|
since the PIDs limit only affects a process's ability to fork, not to
|
|
attach to a cgroup.
|
|
|
|
config CGROUP_RDMA
|
|
bool "RDMA controller"
|
|
help
|
|
Provides enforcement of RDMA resources defined by IB stack.
|
|
It is fairly easy for consumers to exhaust RDMA resources, which
|
|
can result into resource unavailability to other consumers.
|
|
RDMA controller is designed to stop this from happening.
|
|
Attaching processes with active RDMA resources to the cgroup
|
|
hierarchy is allowed even if can cross the hierarchy's limit.
|
|
|
|
config CGROUP_FREEZER
|
|
bool "Freezer controller"
|
|
help
|
|
Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
|
|
cgroup.
|
|
|
|
This option affects the ORIGINAL cgroup interface. The cgroup2 memory
|
|
controller includes important in-kernel memory consumers per default.
|
|
|
|
If you're using cgroup2, say N.
|
|
|
|
config CGROUP_HUGETLB
|
|
bool "HugeTLB controller"
|
|
depends on HUGETLB_PAGE
|
|
select PAGE_COUNTER
|
|
default n
|
|
help
|
|
Provides a cgroup controller for HugeTLB pages.
|
|
When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
|
|
The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
|
|
support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
|
|
that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
|
|
HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
|
|
beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
|
|
control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
|
|
that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
|
|
|
|
config CPUSETS
|
|
bool "Cpuset controller"
|
|
depends on SMP
|
|
help
|
|
This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
|
|
allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
|
|
Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
|
|
This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
|
|
|
|
Say N if unsure.
|
|
|
|
config PROC_PID_CPUSET
|
|
bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
|
|
depends on CPUSETS
|
|
default y
|
|
|
|
config CGROUP_DEVICE
|
|
bool "Device controller"
|
|
help
|
|
Provides a cgroup controller implementing whitelists for
|
|
devices which a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
|
|
|
|
config CGROUP_CPUACCT
|
|
bool "Simple CPU accounting controller"
|
|
help
|
|
Provides a simple controller for monitoring the
|
|
total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
|
|
|
|
config CGROUP_PERF
|
|
bool "Perf controller"
|
|
depends on PERF_EVENTS
|
|
help
|
|
This option extends the perf per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring
|
|
to threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
|
|
designated cpu. Or this can be used to have cgroup ID in samples
|
|
so that it can monitor performance events among cgroups.
|
|
|
|
Say N if unsure.
|
|
|
|
config CGROUP_BPF
|
|
bool "Support for eBPF programs attached to cgroups"
|
|
depends on BPF_SYSCALL
|
|
select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
|
|
help
|
|
Allow attaching eBPF programs to a cgroup using the bpf(2)
|
|
syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.
|
|
|
|
In which context these programs are accessed depends on the type
|
|
of attachment. For instance, programs that are attached using
|
|
BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be executed on the ingress path of
|
|
inet sockets.
|
|
|
|
config CGROUP_MISC
|
|
bool "Misc resource controller"
|
|
default n
|
|
help
|
|
Provides a controller for miscellaneous resources on a host.
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous scalar resources are the resources on the host system
|
|
which cannot be abstracted like the other cgroups. This controller
|
|
tracks and limits the miscellaneous resources used by a process
|
|
attached to a cgroup hierarchy.
|
|
|
|
For more information, please check misc cgroup section in
|
|
/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst.
|
|
|
|
config CGROUP_DEBUG
|
|
bool "Debug controller"
|
|
default n
|
|
depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
|
|
help
|
|
This option enables a simple controller that exports
|
|
debugging information about the cgroups framework. This
|
|
controller is for control cgroup debugging only. Its
|
|
interfaces are not stable.
|
|
|
|
Say N.
|
|
|
|
config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
|
|
bool
|
|
default n
|
|
|
|
endif # CGROUPS
|
|
|
|
menuconfig NAMESPACES
|
|
bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
|
|
depends on MULTIUSER
|
|
default !EXPERT
|
|
help
|
|
Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
|
|
the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
|
|
or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
|
|
different namespaces.
|
|
|
|
if NAMESPACES
|
|
|
|
config UTS_NS
|
|
bool "UTS namespace"
|
|
default y
|
|
help
|
|
In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
|
|
uname() system call
|
|
|
|
config TIME_NS
|
|
bool "TIME namespace"
|
|
depends on GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS
|
|
default y
|
|
help
|
|
In this namespace boottime and monotonic clocks can be set.
|
|
The time will keep going with the same pace.
|
|
|
|
config IPC_NS
|
|
bool "IPC namespace"
|
|
depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
|
|
default y
|
|
help
|
|
In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
|
|
different IPC objects in different namespaces.
|
|
|
|
config USER_NS
|
|
bool "User namespace"
|
|
default n
|
|
help
|
|
This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
|
|
to provide different user info for different servers.
|
|
|
|
When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
|
|
recommended that the MEMCG option also be enabled and that
|
|
user-space use the memory control groups to limit the amount
|
|
of memory a memory unprivileged users can use.
|
|
|
|
If unsure, say N.
|
|
|
|
config PID_NS
|
|
bool "PID Namespaces"
|
|
default y
|
|
help
|
|
Support process id namespaces. This allows having multiple
|
|
processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
|
|
pid namespaces. This is a building block of containers.
|
|
|
|
config NET_NS
|
|
bool "Network namespace"
|
|
depends on NET
|
|
default y
|
|
help
|
|
Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
|
|
of the network stack.
|
|
|
|
endif # NAMESPACES
|
|
|
|
config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
|
|
bool "Checkpoint/restore support"
|
|
depends on PROC_FS
|
|
select PROC_CHILDREN
|
|
select KCMP
|
|
default n
|
|
help
|
|
Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
|
|
In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
|
|
data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
|
|
entries.
|
|
|
|
If unsure, say N here.
|
|
|
|
config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
|
|
bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
|
|
select CGROUPS
|
|
select CGROUP_SCHED
|
|
select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
|
|
help
|
|
This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
|
|
automatically creating and populating task groups. This separation
|
|
of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
|
|
desktop applications. Task group autogeneration is currently based
|
|
upon task session.
|
|
|
|
config RELAY
|
|
bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
|
|
select IRQ_WORK
|
|
help
|
|
This option enables support for relay interface support in
|
|
certain file systems (such as debugfs).
|
|
It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
|
|
facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
|
|
user space.
|
|
|
|
If unsure, say N.
|
|
|
|
config BLK_DEV_INITRD
|
|
bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
|
|
help
|
|
The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
|
|
boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
|
|
before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
|
|
load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
|
|
etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst> for details.
|
|
|
|
If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
|
|
also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
|
|
15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
|
|
|
|
If unsure say Y.
|
|
|
|
if BLK_DEV_INITRD
|
|
|
|
source "usr/Kconfig"
|
|
|
|
endif
|
|
|
|
config BOOT_CONFIG
|
|
bool "Boot config support"
|
|
select BLK_DEV_INITRD if !BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
|
|
help
|
|
Extra boot config allows system admin to pass a config file as
|
|
complemental extension of kernel cmdline when booting.
|
|
The boot config file must be attached at the end of initramfs
|
|
with checksum, size and magic word.
|
|
See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst> for details.
|
|
|
|
If unsure, say Y.
|
|
|
|
config BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE
|
|
bool "Force unconditional bootconfig processing"
|
|
depends on BOOT_CONFIG
|
|
default y if BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
|
|
help
|
|
With this Kconfig option set, BOOT_CONFIG processing is carried
|
|
out even when the "bootconfig" kernel-boot parameter is omitted.
|
|
In fact, with this Kconfig option set, there is no way to
|
|
make the kernel ignore the BOOT_CONFIG-supplied kernel-boot
|
|
parameters.
|
|
|
|
If unsure, say N.
|
|
|
|
config BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
|
|
bool "Embed bootconfig file in the kernel"
|
|
depends on BOOT_CONFIG
|
|
help
|
|
Embed a bootconfig file given by BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE in the
|
|
kernel. Usually, the bootconfig file is loaded with the initrd
|
|
image. But if the system doesn't support initrd, this option will
|
|
help you by embedding a bootconfig file while building the kernel.
|
|
|
|
If unsure, say N.
|
|
|
|
config BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE
|
|
string "Embedded bootconfig file path"
|
|
depends on BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
|
|
help
|
|
Specify a bootconfig file which will be embedded to the kernel.
|
|
This bootconfig will be used if there is no initrd or no other
|
|
bootconfig in the initrd.
|
|
|
|
config INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME
|
|
bool "Preserve cpio archive mtimes in initramfs"
|
|
default y
|
|
help
|
|
Each entry in an initramfs cpio archive carries an mtime value. When
|
|
enabled, extracted cpio items take this mtime, with directory mtime
|
|
setting deferred until after creation of any child entries.
|
|
|
|
If unsure, say Y.
|
|
|
|
choice
|
|
prompt "Compiler optimization level"
|
|
default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
|
|
|
|
config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
|
|
bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)"
|
|
help
|
|
This is the default optimization level for the kernel, building
|
|
with the "-O2" compiler flag for best performance and most
|
|
helpful compile-time warnings.
|
|
|
|
config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
|
|
bool "Optimize for size (-Os)"
|
|
help
|
|
Choosing this option will pass "-Os" to your compiler resulting
|
|
in a smaller kernel.
|
|
|
|
endchoice
|
|
|
|
config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
|
|
bool
|
|
help
|
|
This requires that the arch annotates or otherwise protects
|
|
its external entry points from being discarded. Linker scripts
|
|
must also merge .text.*, .data.*, and .bss.* correctly into
|
|
output sections. Care must be taken not to pull in unrelated
|
|
sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typically '.' in section names
|
|
is used to distinguish them from label names / C identifiers.
|
|
|
|
config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
|
|
bool "Dead code and data elimination (EXPERIMENTAL)"
|
|
depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
|
|
depends on EXPERT
|
|
depends on $(cc-option,-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections)
|
|
depends on $(ld-option,--gc-sections)
|
|
help
|
|
Enable this if you want to do dead code and data elimination with
|
|
the linker by compiling with -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections,
|
|
and linking with --gc-sections.
|
|
|
|
This can reduce on disk and in-memory size of the kernel
|
|
code and static data, particularly for small configs and
|
|
on small systems. This has the possibility of introducing
|
|
silently broken kernel if the required annotations are not
|
|
present. This option is not well tested yet, so use at your
|
|
own risk.
|
|
|
|
config LD_ORPHAN_WARN
|
|
def_bool y
|
|
depends on ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
|
|
depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handling=warn)
|
|
depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handling=error)
|
|
|
|
config LD_ORPHAN_WARN_LEVEL
|
|
string
|
|
depends on LD_ORPHAN_WARN
|
|
default "error" if WERROR
|
|
default "warn"
|
|
|
|
config SYSCTL
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
config HAVE_UID16
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
|
|
bool
|
|
help
|
|
Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.
|
|
|
|
config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
|
|
bool
|
|
help
|
|
Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
|
|
Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
|
|
about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.
|
|
|
|
config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
|
|
bool
|
|
help
|
|
Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
|
|
Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
|
|
the unaligned access emulation.
|
|
see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference
|
|
|
|
config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
menuconfig EXPERT
|
|
bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
|
|
# Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
|
|
select DEBUG_KERNEL
|
|
help
|
|
This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
|
|
to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
|
|
environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
|
|
Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
|
|
|
|
config UID16
|
|
bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
|
|
depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER
|
|
default y
|
|
help
|
|
This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
|
|
|
|
config MULTIUSER
|
|
bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT
|
|
default y
|
|
help
|
|
This option enables support for non-root users, groups and
|
|
capabilities.
|
|
|
|
If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all
|
|
possible capabilities. Saying N here also compiles out support for
|
|
system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid,
|
|
setgid, and capset.
|
|
|
|
If unsure, say Y here.
|
|
|
|
config SGETMASK_SYSCALL
|
|
bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT
|
|
default PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH
|
|
help
|
|
sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls
|
|
no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some
|
|
architectures.
|
|
|
|
If unsure, leave the default option here.
|
|
|
|
config SYSFS_SYSCALL
|
|
bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPERT
|
|
default y
|
|
help
|
|
sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
|
|
Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
|
|
compatibility with some systems.
|
|
|
|
If unsure say Y here.
|
|
|
|
config FHANDLE
|
|
bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EXPERT
|
|
select EXPORTFS
|
|
default y
|
|
help
|
|
If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
|
|
file names to handle and then later use the handle for
|
|
different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
|
|
userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
|
|
of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
|
|
get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
|
|
syscalls.
|
|
|
|
config POSIX_TIMERS
|
|
bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPERT
|
|
default y
|
|
help
|
|
This includes native support for POSIX timers to the kernel.
|
|
Some embedded systems have no use for them and therefore they
|
|
can be configured out to reduce the size of the kernel image.
|
|
|
|
When this option is disabled, the following syscalls won't be
|
|
available: timer_create, timer_gettime: timer_getoverrun,
|
|
timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_adjtime, getitimer,
|
|
setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the clock_settime, clock_gettime,
|
|
clock_getres and clock_nanosleep syscalls will be limited to
|
|
CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME only.
|
|
|
|
If unsure say y.
|
|
|
|
config PRINTK
|
|
default y
|
|
bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
|
|
select IRQ_WORK
|
|
help
|
|
This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
|
|
eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
|
|
and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
|
|
very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
|
|
strongly discouraged.
|
|
|
|
config BUG
|
|
bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
|
|
default y
|
|
help
|
|
Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
|
|
the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
|
|
numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
|
|
option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
|
|
Just say Y.
|
|
|
|
config ELF_CORE
|
|
depends on COREDUMP
|
|
default y
|
|
bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
|
|
help
|
|
Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
|
|
|
|
|
|
config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
|
|
bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
|
|
depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
|
|
select I8253_LOCK
|
|
default y
|
|
help
|
|
This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
|
|
support, saving some memory.
|
|
|
|
config BASE_SMALL
|
|
bool "Enable smaller-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
|
|
help
|
|
Enabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
|
|
kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
|
|
but may reduce performance.
|
|
|
|
config FUTEX
|
|
bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
|
|
depends on !(SPARC32 && SMP)
|
|
default y
|
|
imply RT_MUTEXES
|
|
help
|
|
Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
|
|
support for "fast userspace mutexes". The resulting kernel may not
|
|
run glibc-based applications correctly.
|
|
|
|
config FUTEX_PI
|
|
bool
|
|
depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES
|
|
default y
|
|
|
|
config EPOLL
|
|
bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
|
|
default y
|
|
help
|
|
Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
|
|
support for epoll family of system calls.
|
|
|
|
config SIGNALFD
|
|
bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
|
|
default y
|
|
help
|
|
Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
|
|
on a file descriptor.
|
|
|
|
If unsure, say Y.
|
|
|
|
config TIMERFD
|
|
bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
|
|
default y
|
|
help
|
|
Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
|
|
events on a file descriptor.
|
|
|
|
If unsure, say Y.
|
|
|
|
config EVENTFD
|
|
bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
|
|
default y
|
|
help
|
|
Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
|
|
kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
|
|
|
|
If unsure, say Y.
|
|
|
|
config SHMEM
|
|
bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
|
|
default y
|
|
depends on MMU
|
|
help
|
|
The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
|
|
It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
|
|
to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
|
|
option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
|
|
which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
|
|
|
|
config AIO
|
|
bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
|
|
default y
|
|
help
|
|
This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
|
|
by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
|
|
this option saves about 7k.
|
|
|
|
config IO_URING
|
|
bool "Enable IO uring support" if EXPERT
|
|
select IO_WQ
|
|
default y
|
|
help
|
|
This option enables support for the io_uring interface, enabling
|
|
applications to submit and complete IO through submission and
|
|
completion rings that are shared between the kernel and application.
|
|
|
|
config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
|
|
bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
|
|
default y
|
|
help
|
|
This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by
|
|
applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file
|
|
usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no
|
|
applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save
|
|
space.
|
|
|
|
config MEMBARRIER
|
|
bool "Enable membarrier() system call" if EXPERT
|
|
default y
|
|
help
|
|
Enable the membarrier() system call that allows issuing memory
|
|
barriers across all running threads, which can be used to distribute
|
|
the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming
|
|
pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of membarrier() and a
|
|
compiler barrier.
|
|
|
|
If unsure, say Y.
|
|
|
|
config KCMP
|
|
bool "Enable kcmp() system call" if EXPERT
|
|
help
|
|
Enable the kernel resource comparison system call. It provides
|
|
user-space with the ability to compare two processes to see if they
|
|
share a common resource, such as a file descriptor or even virtual
|
|
memory space.
|
|
|
|
If unsure, say N.
|
|
|
|
config RSEQ
|
|
bool "Enable rseq() system call" if EXPERT
|
|
default y
|
|
depends on HAVE_RSEQ
|
|
select MEMBARRIER
|
|
help
|
|
Enable the restartable sequences system call. It provides a
|
|
user-space cache for the current CPU number value, which
|
|
speeds up getting the current CPU number from user-space,
|
|
as well as an ABI to speed up user-space operations on
|
|
per-CPU data.
|
|
|
|
If unsure, say Y.
|
|
|
|
config DEBUG_RSEQ
|
|
default n
|
|
bool "Enable debugging of rseq() system call" if EXPERT
|
|
depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL
|
|
help
|
|
Enable extra debugging checks for the rseq system call.
|
|
|
|
If unsure, say N.
|
|
|
|
config CACHESTAT_SYSCALL
|
|
bool "Enable cachestat() system call" if EXPERT
|
|
default y
|
|
help
|
|
Enable the cachestat system call, which queries the page cache
|
|
statistics of a file (number of cached pages, dirty pages,
|
|
pages marked for writeback, (recently) evicted pages).
|
|
|
|
If unsure say Y here.
|
|
|
|
config PC104
|
|
bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT
|
|
help
|
|
Expose PC/104 form factor device drivers and options available for
|
|
selection and configuration. Enable this option if your target
|
|
machine has a PC/104 bus.
|
|
|
|
config KALLSYMS
|
|
bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
|
|
default y
|
|
help
|
|
Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
|
|
symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
|
|
somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
|
|
|
|
config KALLSYMS_SELFTEST
|
|
bool "Test the basic functions and performance of kallsyms"
|
|
depends on KALLSYMS
|
|
default n
|
|
help
|
|
Test the basic functions and performance of some interfaces, such as
|
|
kallsyms_lookup_name. It also calculates the compression rate of the
|
|
kallsyms compression algorithm for the current symbol set.
|
|
|
|
Start self-test automatically after system startup. Suggest executing
|
|
"dmesg | grep kallsyms_selftest" to collect test results. "finish" is
|
|
displayed in the last line, indicating that the test is complete.
|
|
|
|
config KALLSYMS_ALL
|
|
bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
|
|
depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
|
|
help
|
|
Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
|
|
OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
|
|
sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only if you want to
|
|
enable kernel live patching, or other less common use cases (e.g.,
|
|
when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (i.e., names of
|
|
variables from the data sections, etc).
|
|
|
|
This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
|
|
image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
|
|
size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
|
|
something like this).
|
|
|
|
Say N unless you really need all symbols, or kernel live patching.
|
|
|
|
config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
|
|
bool
|
|
depends on KALLSYMS
|
|
default X86_64 && SMP
|
|
|
|
config KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE
|
|
bool
|
|
depends on KALLSYMS
|
|
default y
|
|
help
|
|
Instead of emitting them as absolute values in the native word size,
|
|
emit the symbol references in the kallsyms table as 32-bit entries,
|
|
each containing a relative value in the range [base, base + U32_MAX]
|
|
or, when KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU is in effect, each containing either
|
|
an absolute value in the range [0, S32_MAX] or a relative value in the
|
|
range [base, base + S32_MAX], where base is the lowest relative symbol
|
|
address encountered in the image.
|
|
|
|
On 64-bit builds, this reduces the size of the address table by 50%,
|
|
but more importantly, it results in entries whose values are build
|
|
time constants, and no relocation pass is required at runtime to fix
|
|
up the entries based on the runtime load address of the kernel.
|
|
|
|
# end of the "standard kernel features (expert users)" menu
|
|
|
|
config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
|
|
bool
|
|
help
|
|
See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
|
|
|
|
config GUEST_PERF_EVENTS
|
|
bool
|
|
depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
|
|
|
|
config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
|
|
bool
|
|
help
|
|
See tools/perf/design.txt for details
|
|
|
|
menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
|
|
|
|
config PERF_EVENTS
|
|
bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
|
|
default y if PROFILING
|
|
depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
|
|
select IRQ_WORK
|
|
help
|
|
Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
|
|
by software and hardware.
|
|
|
|
Software events are supported either built-in or via the
|
|
use of generic tracepoints.
|
|
|
|
Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
|
|
counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
|
|
types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
|
|
suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
|
|
kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
|
|
when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
|
|
used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
|
|
|
|
The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
|
|
these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
|
|
system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
|
|
provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
|
|
capabilities on top of those.
|
|
|
|
Say Y if unsure.
|
|
|
|
config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
|
|
default n
|
|
bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
|
|
depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL && !PPC
|
|
select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
|
|
help
|
|
Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
|
|
|
|
Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
|
|
that don't require it.
|
|
|
|
Say N if unsure.
|
|
|
|
endmenu
|
|
|
|
config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
|
|
def_bool n
|
|
select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
|
|
select KEYS
|
|
select CRYPTO
|
|
select CRYPTO_RSA
|
|
select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
|
|
select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
|
|
select ASN1
|
|
select OID_REGISTRY
|
|
select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
|
|
select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER
|
|
help
|
|
Provide PKCS#7 message verification using the contents of the system
|
|
trusted keyring to provide public keys. This then can be used for
|
|
module verification, kexec image verification and firmware blob
|
|
verification.
|
|
|
|
config PROFILING
|
|
bool "Profiling support"
|
|
help
|
|
Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
|
|
by profilers.
|
|
|
|
config RUST
|
|
bool "Rust support"
|
|
depends on HAVE_RUST
|
|
depends on RUST_IS_AVAILABLE
|
|
depends on !CFI_CLANG
|
|
depends on !MODVERSIONS
|
|
depends on !GCC_PLUGINS
|
|
depends on !RANDSTRUCT
|
|
depends on !DEBUG_INFO_BTF || PAHOLE_HAS_LANG_EXCLUDE
|
|
help
|
|
Enables Rust support in the kernel.
|
|
|
|
This allows other Rust-related options, like drivers written in Rust,
|
|
to be selected.
|
|
|
|
It is also required to be able to load external kernel modules
|
|
written in Rust.
|
|
|
|
See Documentation/rust/ for more information.
|
|
|
|
If unsure, say N.
|
|
|
|
config RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT
|
|
string
|
|
depends on RUST
|
|
default $(shell,command -v $(RUSTC) >/dev/null 2>&1 && $(RUSTC) --version || echo n)
|
|
|
|
config BINDGEN_VERSION_TEXT
|
|
string
|
|
depends on RUST
|
|
default $(shell,command -v $(BINDGEN) >/dev/null 2>&1 && $(BINDGEN) --version || echo n)
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
|
|
# dynamically changed for a probe function.
|
|
#
|
|
config TRACEPOINTS
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
source "kernel/Kconfig.kexec"
|
|
|
|
endmenu # General setup
|
|
|
|
source "arch/Kconfig"
|
|
|
|
config RT_MUTEXES
|
|
bool
|
|
default y if PREEMPT_RT
|
|
|
|
config MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
|
|
def_bool n
|
|
select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
|
|
|
|
source "kernel/module/Kconfig"
|
|
|
|
config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
|
|
bool
|
|
help
|
|
Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
|
|
cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
|
|
with all 1s, and others with all 0s. When they were centralised,
|
|
it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
|
|
and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
|
|
|
|
source "block/Kconfig"
|
|
|
|
config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
config PADATA
|
|
depends on SMP
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
config ASN1
|
|
tristate
|
|
help
|
|
Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
|
|
that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
|
|
inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
|
|
functions to call on what tags.
|
|
|
|
source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
|
|
|
|
config ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
config ARCH_HAS_PREPARE_SYNC_CORE_CMD
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
# It may be useful for an architecture to override the definitions of the
|
|
# SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macros in <linux/syscalls.h>
|
|
# and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h>, in particular to use a
|
|
# different calling convention for syscalls. They can also override the
|
|
# macros for not-implemented syscalls in kernel/sys_ni.c and
|
|
# kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overrides need to be available in
|
|
# <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.
|
|
config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
|
|
def_bool n
|