linux/fs/proc/page.c
Matthew Wilcox 1d40a5ea01 mm: mark pages in use for page tables
Define a new PageTable bit in the page_type and use it to mark pages in
use as page tables.  This can be helpful when debugging crashdumps or
analysing memory fragmentation.  Add a KPF flag to report these pages to
userspace and update page-types.c to interpret that flag.

Note that only pages currently accounted as NR_PAGETABLES are tracked as
PageTable; this does not include pgd/p4d/pud/pmd pages.  Those will be the
subject of a later patch.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180518194519.3820-4-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-06-07 17:34:37 -07:00

308 lines
7.0 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/ksm.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mmzone.h>
#include <linux/huge_mm.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
#include <linux/page_idle.h>
#include <linux/kernel-page-flags.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include "internal.h"
#define KPMSIZE sizeof(u64)
#define KPMMASK (KPMSIZE - 1)
#define KPMBITS (KPMSIZE * BITS_PER_BYTE)
/* /proc/kpagecount - an array exposing page counts
*
* Each entry is a u64 representing the corresponding
* physical page count.
*/
static ssize_t kpagecount_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
u64 __user *out = (u64 __user *)buf;
struct page *ppage;
unsigned long src = *ppos;
unsigned long pfn;
ssize_t ret = 0;
u64 pcount;
pfn = src / KPMSIZE;
count = min_t(size_t, count, (max_pfn * KPMSIZE) - src);
if (src & KPMMASK || count & KPMMASK)
return -EINVAL;
while (count > 0) {
if (pfn_valid(pfn))
ppage = pfn_to_page(pfn);
else
ppage = NULL;
if (!ppage || PageSlab(ppage))
pcount = 0;
else
pcount = page_mapcount(ppage);
if (put_user(pcount, out)) {
ret = -EFAULT;
break;
}
pfn++;
out++;
count -= KPMSIZE;
cond_resched();
}
*ppos += (char __user *)out - buf;
if (!ret)
ret = (char __user *)out - buf;
return ret;
}
static const struct file_operations proc_kpagecount_operations = {
.llseek = mem_lseek,
.read = kpagecount_read,
};
/* /proc/kpageflags - an array exposing page flags
*
* Each entry is a u64 representing the corresponding
* physical page flags.
*/
static inline u64 kpf_copy_bit(u64 kflags, int ubit, int kbit)
{
return ((kflags >> kbit) & 1) << ubit;
}
u64 stable_page_flags(struct page *page)
{
u64 k;
u64 u;
/*
* pseudo flag: KPF_NOPAGE
* it differentiates a memory hole from a page with no flags
*/
if (!page)
return 1 << KPF_NOPAGE;
k = page->flags;
u = 0;
/*
* pseudo flags for the well known (anonymous) memory mapped pages
*
* Note that page->_mapcount is overloaded in SLOB/SLUB/SLQB, so the
* simple test in page_mapped() is not enough.
*/
if (!PageSlab(page) && page_mapped(page))
u |= 1 << KPF_MMAP;
if (PageAnon(page))
u |= 1 << KPF_ANON;
if (PageKsm(page))
u |= 1 << KPF_KSM;
/*
* compound pages: export both head/tail info
* they together define a compound page's start/end pos and order
*/
if (PageHead(page))
u |= 1 << KPF_COMPOUND_HEAD;
if (PageTail(page))
u |= 1 << KPF_COMPOUND_TAIL;
if (PageHuge(page))
u |= 1 << KPF_HUGE;
/*
* PageTransCompound can be true for non-huge compound pages (slab
* pages or pages allocated by drivers with __GFP_COMP) because it
* just checks PG_head/PG_tail, so we need to check PageLRU/PageAnon
* to make sure a given page is a thp, not a non-huge compound page.
*/
else if (PageTransCompound(page)) {
struct page *head = compound_head(page);
if (PageLRU(head) || PageAnon(head))
u |= 1 << KPF_THP;
else if (is_huge_zero_page(head)) {
u |= 1 << KPF_ZERO_PAGE;
u |= 1 << KPF_THP;
}
} else if (is_zero_pfn(page_to_pfn(page)))
u |= 1 << KPF_ZERO_PAGE;
/*
* Caveats on high order pages: page->_refcount will only be set
* -1 on the head page; SLUB/SLQB do the same for PG_slab;
* SLOB won't set PG_slab at all on compound pages.
*/
if (PageBuddy(page))
u |= 1 << KPF_BUDDY;
else if (page_count(page) == 0 && is_free_buddy_page(page))
u |= 1 << KPF_BUDDY;
if (PageBalloon(page))
u |= 1 << KPF_BALLOON;
if (PageTable(page))
u |= 1 << KPF_PGTABLE;
if (page_is_idle(page))
u |= 1 << KPF_IDLE;
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_LOCKED, PG_locked);
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_SLAB, PG_slab);
if (PageTail(page) && PageSlab(compound_head(page)))
u |= 1 << KPF_SLAB;
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_ERROR, PG_error);
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_DIRTY, PG_dirty);
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_UPTODATE, PG_uptodate);
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_WRITEBACK, PG_writeback);
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_LRU, PG_lru);
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_REFERENCED, PG_referenced);
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_ACTIVE, PG_active);
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_RECLAIM, PG_reclaim);
if (PageSwapCache(page))
u |= 1 << KPF_SWAPCACHE;
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_SWAPBACKED, PG_swapbacked);
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_UNEVICTABLE, PG_unevictable);
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_MLOCKED, PG_mlocked);
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_HWPOISON, PG_hwpoison);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_UNCACHED, PG_uncached);
#endif
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_RESERVED, PG_reserved);
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_MAPPEDTODISK, PG_mappedtodisk);
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_PRIVATE, PG_private);
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_PRIVATE_2, PG_private_2);
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_OWNER_PRIVATE, PG_owner_priv_1);
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_ARCH, PG_arch_1);
return u;
};
static ssize_t kpageflags_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
u64 __user *out = (u64 __user *)buf;
struct page *ppage;
unsigned long src = *ppos;
unsigned long pfn;
ssize_t ret = 0;
pfn = src / KPMSIZE;
count = min_t(unsigned long, count, (max_pfn * KPMSIZE) - src);
if (src & KPMMASK || count & KPMMASK)
return -EINVAL;
while (count > 0) {
if (pfn_valid(pfn))
ppage = pfn_to_page(pfn);
else
ppage = NULL;
if (put_user(stable_page_flags(ppage), out)) {
ret = -EFAULT;
break;
}
pfn++;
out++;
count -= KPMSIZE;
cond_resched();
}
*ppos += (char __user *)out - buf;
if (!ret)
ret = (char __user *)out - buf;
return ret;
}
static const struct file_operations proc_kpageflags_operations = {
.llseek = mem_lseek,
.read = kpageflags_read,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
static ssize_t kpagecgroup_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
u64 __user *out = (u64 __user *)buf;
struct page *ppage;
unsigned long src = *ppos;
unsigned long pfn;
ssize_t ret = 0;
u64 ino;
pfn = src / KPMSIZE;
count = min_t(unsigned long, count, (max_pfn * KPMSIZE) - src);
if (src & KPMMASK || count & KPMMASK)
return -EINVAL;
while (count > 0) {
if (pfn_valid(pfn))
ppage = pfn_to_page(pfn);
else
ppage = NULL;
if (ppage)
ino = page_cgroup_ino(ppage);
else
ino = 0;
if (put_user(ino, out)) {
ret = -EFAULT;
break;
}
pfn++;
out++;
count -= KPMSIZE;
cond_resched();
}
*ppos += (char __user *)out - buf;
if (!ret)
ret = (char __user *)out - buf;
return ret;
}
static const struct file_operations proc_kpagecgroup_operations = {
.llseek = mem_lseek,
.read = kpagecgroup_read,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
static int __init proc_page_init(void)
{
proc_create("kpagecount", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_kpagecount_operations);
proc_create("kpageflags", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_kpageflags_operations);
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
proc_create("kpagecgroup", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_kpagecgroup_operations);
#endif
return 0;
}
fs_initcall(proc_page_init);