linux/mm
David Rientjes b39d0ee263 mm, page_alloc: avoid expensive reclaim when compaction may not succeed
Memory compaction has a couple significant drawbacks as the allocation
order increases, specifically:

 - isolate_freepages() is responsible for finding free pages to use as
   migration targets and is implemented as a linear scan of memory
   starting at the end of a zone,

 - failing order-0 watermark checks in memory compaction does not account
   for how far below the watermarks the zone actually is: to enable
   migration, there must be *some* free memory available.  Per the above,
   watermarks are not always suffficient if isolate_freepages() cannot
   find the free memory but it could require hundreds of MBs of reclaim to
   even reach this threshold (read: potentially very expensive reclaim with
   no indication compaction can be successful), and

 - if compaction at this order has failed recently so that it does not even
   run as a result of deferred compaction, looping through reclaim can often
   be pointless.

For hugepage allocations, these are quite substantial drawbacks because
these are very high order allocations (order-9 on x86) and falling back to
doing reclaim can potentially be *very* expensive without any indication
that compaction would even be successful.

Reclaim itself is unlikely to free entire pageblocks and certainly no
reliance should be put on it to do so in isolation (recall lumpy reclaim).
This means we should avoid reclaim and simply fail hugepage allocation if
compaction is deferred.

It is also not helpful to thrash a zone by doing excessive reclaim if
compaction may not be able to access that memory.  If order-0 watermarks
fail and the allocation order is sufficiently large, it is likely better
to fail the allocation rather than thrashing the zone.

Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Stefan Priebe - Profihost AG <s.priebe@profihost.ag>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-28 14:05:38 -07:00
..
kasan mm/kasan: fix false positive invalid-free reports with CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS=y 2019-08-24 19:48:42 -07:00
backing-dev.c backing-dev: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions 2019-06-03 15:49:07 +02:00
balloon_compaction.c mm/balloon_compaction: suppress allocation warnings 2019-09-04 07:42:01 -04:00
cleancache.c Driver Core and debugfs changes for 5.3-rc1 2019-07-12 12:24:03 -07:00
cma_debug.c mm/cma_debug.c: fix the break condition in cma_maxchunk_get() 2019-05-14 09:47:45 -07:00
cma.c mm/cma.c: fail if fixed declaration can't be honored 2019-07-16 19:23:21 -07:00
cma.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
compaction.c mm: compaction: avoid 100% CPU usage during compaction when a task is killed 2019-08-03 07:02:00 -07:00
debug_page_ref.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
debug.c mm: update references to page _refcount 2019-05-14 19:52:47 -07:00
dmapool.c mm: security: introduce init_on_alloc=1 and init_on_free=1 boot options 2019-07-12 11:05:46 -07:00
early_ioremap.c mm/early_ioremap: Fix boot hang with earlyprintk=efi,keep 2017-12-11 14:54:44 +01:00
fadvise.c vfs: implement readahead(2) using POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED 2018-08-30 20:01:32 +02:00
failslab.c mm/failslab.c: by default, do not fail allocations with direct reclaim only 2019-07-12 11:05:43 -07:00
filemap.c mm/filemap.c: correct the comment about VM_FAULT_RETRY 2019-07-12 11:05:43 -07:00
frame_vector.c mm/frame_vector.c: release a semaphore in 'get_vaddr_frames()' 2017-12-14 16:00:48 -08:00
frontswap.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 482 2019-06-19 17:09:52 +02:00
gup_benchmark.c mm/gup: replace get_user_pages_longterm() with FOLL_LONGTERM 2019-05-14 09:47:45 -07:00
gup.c mm: introduce ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP 2019-07-16 19:23:25 -07:00
highmem.c mm: convert totalram_pages and totalhigh_pages variables to atomic 2018-12-28 12:11:47 -08:00
hmm.c mm/hmm: always return EBUSY for invalid ranges in hmm_range_{fault,snapshot} 2019-07-25 16:14:39 -03:00
huge_memory.c Revert "Revert "Revert "mm, thp: consolidate THP gfp handling into alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask"" 2019-09-28 14:05:38 -07:00
hugetlb_cgroup.c mm: rename page_counter's count/limit into usage/max 2018-06-07 17:34:35 -07:00
hugetlb.c hugetlbfs: fix hugetlb page migration/fault race causing SIGBUS 2019-08-13 16:06:53 -07:00
hwpoison-inject.c hwpoison-inject: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions 2019-06-03 15:39:40 +02:00
init-mm.c mm: Allocate the mm_cpumask (mm->cpu_bitmap[]) dynamically based on nr_cpu_ids 2018-07-17 09:35:30 +02:00
internal.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152 2019-05-30 11:26:32 -07:00
interval_tree.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 248 2019-06-19 17:09:08 +02:00
Kconfig mm: introduce ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP 2019-07-16 19:23:25 -07:00
Kconfig.debug mm, debug_pagealloc: use a page type instead of page_ext flag 2019-07-12 11:05:43 -07:00
khugepaged.c Revert "mm: page cache: store only head pages in i_pages" 2019-07-05 19:55:18 -07:00
kmemleak-test.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 333 2019-06-05 17:37:06 +02:00
kmemleak.c mm: kmemleak: disable early logging in case of error 2019-08-13 16:06:52 -07:00
ksm.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 482 2019-06-19 17:09:52 +02:00
list_lru.c mm: memcg/slab: stop setting page->mem_cgroup pointer for slab pages 2019-07-12 11:05:44 -07:00
maccess.c The main changes in this release include: 2019-07-18 11:51:00 -07:00
madvise.c mm: remove MEMORY_DEVICE_PUBLIC support 2019-07-02 14:32:43 -03:00
Makefile memremap: move from kernel/ to mm/ 2019-08-03 07:02:01 -07:00
memblock.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152 2019-05-30 11:26:32 -07:00
memcontrol.c mm: memcontrol: fix percpu vmstats and vmevents flush 2019-08-30 18:00:50 -07:00
memfd.c Revert "mm: page cache: store only head pages in i_pages" 2019-07-05 19:55:18 -07:00
memory_hotplug.c mm/memory_hotplug.c: remove unneeded return for void function 2019-08-03 07:02:01 -07:00
memory-failure.c HMM patches for 5.3 2019-07-14 19:42:11 -07:00
memory.c mm: thp: make transhuge_vma_suitable available for anonymous THP 2019-07-18 17:08:06 -07:00
mempolicy.c Revert "Revert "Revert "mm, thp: consolidate THP gfp handling into alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask"" 2019-09-28 14:05:38 -07:00
mempool.c docs/core-api/mm: fix return value descriptions in mm/ 2019-03-05 21:07:20 -08:00
memremap.c mm/hmm: fix ZONE_DEVICE anon page mapping reuse 2019-08-13 16:06:52 -07:00
memtest.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
migrate.c mm/migrate.c: initialize pud_entry in migrate_vma() 2019-08-03 07:02:01 -07:00
mincore.c mm/mincore.c: fix race between swapoff and mincore 2019-07-12 11:05:43 -07:00
mlock.c mm/mlock.c: change count_mm_mlocked_page_nr return type 2019-06-13 17:34:56 -10:00
mm_init.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
mmap.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
mmu_context.c
mmu_gather.c mm: mmu_gather: remove __tlb_reset_range() for force flush 2019-06-13 17:34:56 -10:00
mmu_notifier.c mm/mmu_notifier: use hlist_add_head_rcu() 2019-07-12 11:05:46 -07:00
mmzone.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
mprotect.c mm/mprotect.c: fix compilation warning because of unused 'mm' variable 2019-05-14 09:47:51 -07:00
mremap.c mm/mmu_notifier: contextual information for event triggering invalidation 2019-05-14 09:47:49 -07:00
msync.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
nommu.c mm: fix the MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag 2019-07-16 19:23:21 -07:00
oom_kill.c mm/oom_kill.c: remove redundant OOM score normalization in select_bad_process() 2019-07-12 11:05:47 -07:00
page_alloc.c mm, page_alloc: avoid expensive reclaim when compaction may not succeed 2019-09-28 14:05:38 -07:00
page_counter.c memcg: introduce memory.min 2018-06-07 17:34:36 -07:00
page_ext.c mm, debug_pagealloc: use a page type instead of page_ext flag 2019-07-12 11:05:43 -07:00
page_idle.c mm/page_idle.c: fix oops because end_pfn is larger than max_pfn 2019-06-29 16:43:45 +08:00
page_io.c mm, swap: use rbtree for swap_extent 2019-07-12 11:05:43 -07:00
page_isolation.c mm/page_isolation.c: change the prototype of undo_isolate_page_range() 2019-07-12 11:05:43 -07:00
page_owner.c mm/page_owner: Simplify stack trace handling 2019-04-29 12:37:50 +02:00
page_poison.c page_poison: play nicely with KASAN 2019-03-05 21:07:13 -08:00
page_vma_mapped.c mm/rmap: map_pte() was not handling private ZONE_DEVICE page properly 2018-10-31 08:54:11 -07:00
page-writeback.c mm: remove the account_page_dirtied export 2019-07-12 11:05:42 -07:00
pagewalk.c mm: kernel-doc: add missing parameter descriptions 2018-04-05 21:36:27 -07:00
percpu-internal.h percpu: convert chunk hints to be based on pcpu_block_md 2019-03-13 12:25:31 -07:00
percpu-km.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 428 2019-06-05 17:37:16 +02:00
percpu-stats.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 428 2019-06-05 17:37:16 +02:00
percpu-vm.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 428 2019-06-05 17:37:16 +02:00
percpu.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 428 2019-06-05 17:37:16 +02:00
pgtable-generic.c x86/mm: Page size aware flush_tlb_mm_range() 2018-10-09 16:51:11 +02:00
process_vm_access.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152 2019-05-30 11:26:32 -07:00
quicklist.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
readahead.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
rmap.c mm/hmm: fix bad subpage pointer in try_to_unmap_one 2019-08-13 16:06:52 -07:00
rodata_test.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 441 2019-06-05 17:37:17 +02:00
shmem.c Revert "Revert "Revert "mm, thp: consolidate THP gfp handling into alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask"" 2019-09-28 14:05:38 -07:00
shuffle.c mm: maintain randomization of page free lists 2019-05-14 19:52:48 -07:00
shuffle.h mm: maintain randomization of page free lists 2019-05-14 19:52:48 -07:00
slab_common.c mm/slab_common.c: work around clang bug #42570 2019-07-16 19:23:21 -07:00
slab.c mm: security: introduce init_on_alloc=1 and init_on_free=1 boot options 2019-07-12 11:05:46 -07:00
slab.h mm: security: introduce init_on_alloc=1 and init_on_free=1 boot options 2019-07-12 11:05:46 -07:00
slob.c mm/slab: refactor common ksize KASAN logic into slab_common.c 2019-07-12 11:05:42 -07:00
slub.c mm: slub: Fix slab walking for init_on_free 2019-07-31 13:16:06 -07:00
sparse-vmemmap.c mm/sparsemem: convert kmalloc_section_memmap() to populate_section_memmap() 2019-07-18 17:08:07 -07:00
sparse.c mm/sparsemem: cleanup 'section number' data types 2019-07-18 17:08:07 -07:00
swap_cgroup.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
swap_slots.c mm, swap, get_swap_pages: use entry_size instead of cluster in parameter 2018-08-22 10:52:44 -07:00
swap_state.c mm/swap_state.c: simplify total_swapcache_pages() with get_swap_device() 2019-07-12 11:05:43 -07:00
swap.c docs: admin-guide: move sysctl directory to it 2019-07-15 11:03:01 -03:00
swapfile.c mm, swap: use rbtree for swap_extent 2019-07-12 11:05:43 -07:00
truncate.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
usercopy.c mm/usercopy: use memory range to be accessed for wraparound check 2019-08-13 16:06:52 -07:00
userfaultfd.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 499 2019-06-19 17:09:53 +02:00
util.c mm: add account_locked_vm utility function 2019-07-16 19:23:25 -07:00
vmacache.c mm: get rid of vmacache_flush_all() entirely 2018-09-13 15:18:04 -10:00
vmalloc.c mm/vmalloc.c: fix percpu free VM area search criteria 2019-08-13 16:06:52 -07:00
vmpressure.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500 2019-06-19 17:09:55 +02:00
vmscan.c mm, memcg: do not set reclaim_state on soft limit reclaim 2019-08-30 18:00:50 -07:00
vmstat.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
workingset.c mm: workingset: fix vmstat counters for shadow nodes 2019-08-13 16:06:52 -07:00
z3fold.c mm/z3fold.c: fix lock/unlock imbalance in z3fold_page_isolate 2019-08-30 18:00:50 -07:00
zbud.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for more missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
zpool.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for more missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
zsmalloc.c mm/zsmalloc.c: fix build when CONFIG_COMPACTION=n 2019-08-30 18:00:50 -07:00
zswap.c zswap: ignore debugfs_create_dir() return value 2019-06-03 15:39:39 +02:00