linux/include/asm-x86/page_64.h
Christoph Lameter b263295dbf x86: 64-bit, make sparsemem vmemmap the only memory model
Use sparsemem as the only memory model for UP, SMP and NUMA.  Measurements
indicate that DISCONTIGMEM has a higher overhead than sparsemem.  And
FLATMEMs benefits are minimal.  So I think its best to simply standardize
on sparsemem.

Results of page allocator tests (test can be had via git from slab git
tree branch tests)

Measurements in cycle counts. 1000 allocations were performed and then the
average cycle count was calculated.

Order	FlatMem	Discontig	SparseMem
0	  639	  665		  641
1	  567	  647		  593
2	  679	  774		  692
3	  763	  967		  781
4	  961	 1501		  962
5	 1356	 2344		 1392
6	 2224	 3982		 2336
7	 4869	 7225		 5074
8	12500	14048		12732
9	27926	28223		28165
10	58578	58714		58682

(Note that FlatMem is an SMP config and the rest NUMA configurations)

Memory use:

SMP Sparsemem
-------------

Kernel size:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
3849268  397739 1264856 5511863  541ab7 vmlinux

             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:       8242252      41164    8201088          0        352      11512
-/+ buffers/cache:      29300    8212952
Swap:      9775512          0    9775512

SMP Flatmem
-----------

Kernel size:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
3844612  397739 1264536 5506887  540747 vmlinux

So 4.5k growth in text size vs. FLATMEM.

             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:       8244052      40544    8203508          0        352      11484
-/+ buffers/cache:      28708    8215344

2k growth in overall memory use after boot.

NUMA discontig:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
3888124  470659 1276504 5635287  55fcd7 vmlinux

             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:       8256256      56908    8199348          0        352      11496
-/+ buffers/cache:      45060    8211196
Swap:      9775512          0    9775512

NUMA sparse:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
3896428  470659 1276824 5643911  561e87 vmlinux

8k text growth. Given that we fully inline virt_to_page and friends now
that is rather good.

             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:       8264720      57240    8207480          0        352      11516
-/+ buffers/cache:      45372    8219348
Swap:      9775512          0    9775512

The total available memory is increased by 8k.

This patch makes sparsemem the default and removes discontig and
flatmem support from x86.

[ akpm@linux-foundation.org: allnoconfig build fix ]

Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:30:47 +01:00

143 lines
4.2 KiB
C

#ifndef _X86_64_PAGE_H
#define _X86_64_PAGE_H
#include <linux/const.h>
/* PAGE_SHIFT determines the page size */
#define PAGE_SHIFT 12
#define PAGE_SIZE (_AC(1,UL) << PAGE_SHIFT)
#define PAGE_MASK (~(PAGE_SIZE-1))
#define PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK (~(PAGE_SIZE-1) & __PHYSICAL_MASK)
#define THREAD_ORDER 1
#define THREAD_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE << THREAD_ORDER)
#define CURRENT_MASK (~(THREAD_SIZE-1))
#define EXCEPTION_STACK_ORDER 0
#define EXCEPTION_STKSZ (PAGE_SIZE << EXCEPTION_STACK_ORDER)
#define DEBUG_STACK_ORDER (EXCEPTION_STACK_ORDER + 1)
#define DEBUG_STKSZ (PAGE_SIZE << DEBUG_STACK_ORDER)
#define IRQSTACK_ORDER 2
#define IRQSTACKSIZE (PAGE_SIZE << IRQSTACK_ORDER)
#define STACKFAULT_STACK 1
#define DOUBLEFAULT_STACK 2
#define NMI_STACK 3
#define DEBUG_STACK 4
#define MCE_STACK 5
#define N_EXCEPTION_STACKS 5 /* hw limit: 7 */
#define LARGE_PAGE_MASK (~(LARGE_PAGE_SIZE-1))
#define LARGE_PAGE_SIZE (_AC(1,UL) << PMD_SHIFT)
#define HPAGE_SHIFT PMD_SHIFT
#define HPAGE_SIZE (_AC(1,UL) << HPAGE_SHIFT)
#define HPAGE_MASK (~(HPAGE_SIZE - 1))
#define HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER (HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
extern unsigned long end_pfn;
extern unsigned long end_pfn_map;
void clear_page(void *);
void copy_page(void *, void *);
#define clear_user_page(page, vaddr, pg) clear_page(page)
#define copy_user_page(to, from, vaddr, pg) copy_page(to, from)
#define __alloc_zeroed_user_highpage(movableflags, vma, vaddr) \
alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_ZERO | movableflags, vma, vaddr)
#define __HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_ZEROED_USER_HIGHPAGE
/*
* These are used to make use of C type-checking..
*/
typedef struct { unsigned long pte; } pte_t;
typedef struct { unsigned long pmd; } pmd_t;
typedef struct { unsigned long pud; } pud_t;
typedef struct { unsigned long pgd; } pgd_t;
#define PTE_MASK PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK
typedef struct { unsigned long pgprot; } pgprot_t;
extern unsigned long phys_base;
#define pte_val(x) ((x).pte)
#define pmd_val(x) ((x).pmd)
#define pud_val(x) ((x).pud)
#define pgd_val(x) ((x).pgd)
#define pgprot_val(x) ((x).pgprot)
#define __pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x) } )
#define __pmd(x) ((pmd_t) { (x) } )
#define __pud(x) ((pud_t) { (x) } )
#define __pgd(x) ((pgd_t) { (x) } )
#define __pgprot(x) ((pgprot_t) { (x) } )
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
#define __PHYSICAL_START CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START
#define __KERNEL_ALIGN 0x200000
/*
* Make sure kernel is aligned to 2MB address. Catching it at compile
* time is better. Change your config file and compile the kernel
* for a 2MB aligned address (CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START)
*/
#if (CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START % __KERNEL_ALIGN) != 0
#error "CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START must be a multiple of 2MB"
#endif
#define __START_KERNEL (__START_KERNEL_map + __PHYSICAL_START)
#define __START_KERNEL_map _AC(0xffffffff80000000, UL)
#define __PAGE_OFFSET _AC(0xffff810000000000, UL)
/* to align the pointer to the (next) page boundary */
#define PAGE_ALIGN(addr) (((addr)+PAGE_SIZE-1)&PAGE_MASK)
/* See Documentation/x86_64/mm.txt for a description of the memory map. */
#define __PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT 46
#define __PHYSICAL_MASK ((_AC(1,UL) << __PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT) - 1)
#define __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT 48
#define __VIRTUAL_MASK ((_AC(1,UL) << __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT) - 1)
#define KERNEL_TEXT_SIZE (40*1024*1024)
#define KERNEL_TEXT_START _AC(0xffffffff80000000, UL)
#define PAGE_OFFSET __PAGE_OFFSET
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <asm/bug.h>
extern unsigned long __phys_addr(unsigned long);
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#define __pa(x) __phys_addr((unsigned long)(x))
#define __pa_symbol(x) __phys_addr((unsigned long)(x))
#define __va(x) ((void *)((unsigned long)(x)+PAGE_OFFSET))
#define __boot_va(x) __va(x)
#define __boot_pa(x) __pa(x)
#define virt_to_page(kaddr) pfn_to_page(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) pfn_valid(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) __va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS \
(((current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) ? VM_EXEC : 0 ) | \
VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
#define __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA 1
#define vmemmap ((struct page *)VMEMMAP_START)
#include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
#include <asm-generic/page.h>
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _X86_64_PAGE_H */